山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含答案

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2023级高一下学期期末校际联合考试英语试题2024.07本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesareturnticketcostnow?A.£1.50.B.£3.00.C.£4.50.2.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Sick.B.Full.CHungry.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Patientandnurse.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Wheredidthespeakersprobablymeetbefore?A.Ataconference.B.Attheheadoffice.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatdidthewomandrop?AHerphone.B.Abusticket.C.Somemoney.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Fixacopiermachine.B.Copypagesfromabook.CBorrowabookfromthelibrary.7.Wherearetheinstructions?A.Onthemachine.B.Inthebook.C.Onthewall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'smainformofexercise?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Tennis.9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtoliftweights?A.Shethinksshewillgetbigmuscles.B.She'sworriedshewillbetootired.C.Shethinksitisboring.10.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutweightlifting?A.Ithelpshimrelax.B.Itstrengthenshisbones.C.Ithelpshimgetyounger.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whattimewillthespeakersgatherforthetrip?A.At5:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.12.Howlongdoesthetriplast?A7days.B.8days.C.10days.13.Wherewilladditionalinformationaboutthetripbeposted?A.Onawebsite.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onanoticeboard.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A:Movinghome.B.Decoratingahouse.C.Buyingfurniture.15.Whencanthewomancollectthekeys?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaynight.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotothehouse?A.Paintthewall.B.Fixthefurniture.C.Replacethecarpet.17.Whatcomesfirst?A.ATV.B.Afridge.C.Acooker.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasMarytaughttodofirstinanaccident?A.Callforadoctor.B.Givefirstaid.C.Cryforhelp.19.Whathappenedtothewomanlyinginthestreet?A.Shetrippedoverarock.B.Shefelloffherbike.C.Shewashitbyacar.20.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Amedicalstudent.C.Apoliceman.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArivercruise(乘船游览)isanidealopportunitytoexplorecitiesandlandscapesbeyondtheocean'sreach,whileyouareenjoyingfinediningandexceptionalserviceofwaterways.Thegrandriverdestinationslistedbelowensurethere'sadreamholidaytailoredforyou.NileRiverCruiseYou'llspendafewdaysinCairo,tastinglocalfoodandvisitingancientsiteswithafull-daycitytourthattakesintheEgyptianMuseumandavisittothefamousKhanElKhalilimarkettopickupsomelocalproduce.Movingon,you'llenjoyarelaxingcruisedowntheNilewithsomeshorttripsalongtheway.MekongRiverCruiseThefirstfewdayswillbespentonlandwhereyou'lldiscoverHoChiMinhCity.Onyourcruise,you'llmakeyourwaytoCambodiaanddiscoverfloatingvillages,endlessricefieldsandbreathtakingscenery.AvisittoCambodia'sAngkorWatisuniquelyincluded,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whereyou'llhavethememorabletimewhenthesungoesdown.RhineRiverCruiseWithanexperiencedguide,wecanenjoyAmsterdambeforeboardingtheMSAmadeusshipwherewe'lldiscovercitieslikeCologne,Basel,andStrasbourg,eachfilledwithrichhistoryandculture.OptionalshorttripsashoreincludeavisittothefamouswineregionofMoselleValley,whereyoucantastelocalwines.DanubeRiverCruiseTheholidaybeginsinMunich,followedbyaconductedcitytourthroughtheGermancityofPassaubeforecruisingontheMSAmadeusship.Alongthecruise,you'llstopoffinEmmerDorf,whereyou'llenjoyaguidedvineyardtour.You'llwitnesstheoperaticbeautyofVienna,thebohemianwonderofBudapestandallthefantasticEasternEuropeancharmofBratislava.Aninvitetothecaptain'sgranddinnerawaitsyouastheshipcruisesintoLinz.21.WhatcanyoudoinCairo?ARestoreancientsites.B.Joininbeachactivities.C.Learntocookspecials.DShopatalocalmarket.22.WhathighlightstheMekongRiverCruise?A.Goingsightseeingonland.B.Surveyingfloatingvillages.C.Experiencingriceplanting.D.Witnessingthebeautyofsunset.23.Whatdothelasttwocruiseshaveincommon?A.Theyofferabigdinnerparty.B.Iheyservelocalwinetasting.C.Theyprovideaguidedcitytour.D.TheyallowaccesstoMoselleValley.BManyclimbersconsideraselfiefromthehighestpointontheplanettobetheultimateaward.Theycallthistheir“Qomolangmaselfie”.Togetit,morethanafewpeoplehaveriskedeverythingandtragically,manyhavediedduringtheclimb,withtheirpreciousimagesstilllockedintheircameras.Butasaprofessionalclimberwho'sspentthepast.twodecadespursuingsummits(顶峰)allovertheworld,Ihadrefusedtheideaofanexpedition(探险)toMountQomolangma.ThemountainseemedtorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.ThefirstmountainIattemptedtoclimbwasjusta500-footcliff.I,togetherwithafriendmanagedtomakeourwayacouplehundredfeetupthenearlyvertical(垂直)walltothe.safetyofasmallledge.Sittingsidebyside,wewatchedthesundiptowardthehorizon,amazedbywhatwehaddoneandwonderedhowweweregoingtogetdown.Thethrillofdoingsomethingmostpeoplewouldn'tconsider,thediscoveryoftheviewatthetopandthebondmyfriendandIsharedallcametodefinethemeaningofwhatIhavebeenseekinginthemountainseversince.Iwouldhaveneverchangedmymind,wereitnotforanoldfriendandhisdevotiontooneofmountaineering'sgreatestmysteries—whetherMallory,alegendaryBritishclimber,mighthavereachedthetopin1924—nearly30yearsbeforeEdmundHillaryandTensingNorgay.Thecamerahelikelycarriedhadneverbeenfound.That'showIfoundmyselfsearchingforalong-lostclimberand,justmaybe,history'sfirsthighestpointselfie.Myexpeditiondidn'tfindthecamera,butitdidcausemetoreconsiderMountQomolangma.AsIpackedforXizang,Iexpectedthatourstate-of-the-artequipmentandbottledoxygenwouldmaketheclimbmanageable,perhapseasy.Actually,whenthetopphotowastaken,IwasmoreexhaustedthanI'deverbeenonanyexpedition.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMallory,buttoanyonewhohadthedrivetopushthemselvesupthisroute.24.Whataremostclimbers'understandingof“Oomolangmaselfie”?A.Itcomesatabigcost.B.Itshowstheirrespectfornature.C.Itisinspiredbypassion.ID.Itbringsasenseofachievement.25.Whydidtheauthormentionhisfirstclimbingexperience?A.Tostressthedifficultyinclimbingthecliff.B.Toexplainhisfocusonmountainclimbing.C.Toexpresshisthoughtson“Oomolangmaselfie”.D.TomeethisdesiretoclimbMountQomolangma.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sexpeditiontoMountQomolangma?A.Respectable.BChallenging.ČEnjoyable.D.Charming.27.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Notallexpeditionsareworththeeffort.B.Themeaningofclimbingvariesgreatly.C.Perseveranceliesbehind“Qomolangmaselfie”.D.ThinktwicebeforeclimbingMountQomolangma.cIthinkitallstartedwithmicrowaves.Atypicalmicrowavecancookanentirechickenin16minutes.That's3timesfasterthanthebestconvectionoven(对流烤箱).Westillstandinfrontofmicrowaves,impatientlytappingourfeet,waitingfor.popcornto.pop.ModernconsumertechnologyandtheInternethaveonlyamplifiedthatconvenienceimpatience.Wehaveemailsthatliterallytravelaroundtheworldinseconds,andyetwestillasktherecipient:Didyougetit?Whereisit?It.shouldbethere.Afilethattakesmorethan10secondstodownloadisconsideredacrime.Andwe'resuddenlyfacedwithadigitalqueue.Thesystemcan'tserveusallatonceandasksustowait.ButwaitingisachaininourDNAthatisbreakingup.Thisleadstothetoetapping,fingerspianoingonthedesk,penchewing,andeventuallyhair-pullingasifthethoughtofwaitingafewminuteswilldriveusmad.MillennialsandGenZareproductsofaninstant-responsechildhood.They'velonglivedinaworldwheretheireverythoughtismetwithinstantresponseintextsandsocialmedia.Inreallife,thesesamepeoplehavenoideahowtowaitforaresponse.Theassumption(设想)isthatrealworldworksexactlythesameasdigital.Butthesysteminacompanyorgovernmentdoesn'tmoveatanythingneardigitalspeed.Infact,itoftenmovesasslowlyasitdidinthepre-Internetage.There'sadisconnectbetweenthesewaitsandmostofourliveslivedthroughtechnology.Wearebiologylivinginadigitalspace,enjoyingthebenefitsofinstantanswersandaccess,butunabletochangeourownprogrammingtomatchitsspeed.OperatingatdigitalandInternetspeedisagreatbenefit,butweforgetthatsomewhereintheinstantaccesspathisoftenacomparativelyslow-movingandslow-thinkinghuman,whocanonlydosomuch,andonlyatacertainpace.Whenpeoplesayslowdown,takeabreath,theyusuallymeanthatyoushouldstepbackfromabusymoment.Butthisshouldalsoincludesteppingbackfromyourinstant-accessexistencetoseethatnoteverythingcanhappenrightaway.Mostofthetime,itjustdoesn'tneedto.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph2mean?A.Balanced.B.Worsened.C.Maintained.D.Weakened.29.Whatispeople'sreactiontowardsadigitalqueue?A.Theylosepatiencetowait.B:Theygetembarrassed.C.Theyenjoywaitingtobeserved.D.Theyconsideritasnormal.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMillennialsandGenZ?A.Theyarelackinginsocialexperience.B.Theydesireforimmediateresponses.C.Theyaredeeplyinfluencedbythesocialmedia.D.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingoftherealword.31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Acceptthingshappenattheirownpace.B.Goforinstantresponseatanytime.C.Makesureeverythinghappensrightaway.D.Stepbacktoseewhathashappened.DOvertheyears,manyscientistshaveattemptedtoexplainwhyspendingtimeingreenspacescanreducefeelingsofstressandanxiety,fromtheirsupposedabilitytocleantheairtotheirmysteriouseffectsonourbrains.ThemostcommonsayingItendtohearisthatplants,particularlyhouseplants,cleantheair.Thelatestresearchnowsuggeststhatinindoorspacesyouwouldneedalotofthembeforeyouseeanynoticeablebenefit.Howmany?Well,severalhundredpersquaremeteroflivingspacetoachievethesamebenefitofsimplyopeningawindow.Whatwedoknow,however,isthatthereissomethingunusualaboutthecolorgreenthatseemstoaffecthowourbrainsfunction.Researchersinvestigatingtheeffectofexerciseonpsychologicalwell-beinghavefoundthatseeingviewsofthenaturalworldonscreenshadadditionalbenefitsoverandabovetheworkoutalone.However,whentheychangedthescreenstoshowthesameviewsinblackandwhiteorinshadesofred,theeffectwasmarkedlyreducedcomparedtotheoriginalgreen.Thismaymeanthathavingevergreenspeciesinyourgardenorevensomethingassimpleaspaintingyourfencegreenmightcontributetoitseffect.Similarly,designingyourgardentorequirehighermaintenance(维护)sothatitisnotsimplysomewheretosunbatheinsummermayimprovethebeneficialeffectbyencouraginggentleworkouts.Low-impact,prolongedexercise,suchasgardening,canburnmorecalories(卡路里)thanahard-hittinggymsession,despitefeelingeasier.Itisawayofbeingactivethatmayappealtofarmorepeople.Gardeningisalsoaclassicformofpracticingmindfulness,whichcanhelptofocusourthoughtsonthehereandnow,distractingusfromanyworriesorstresses.Mindfulnessexercisesarewell-documentedtohaveapositiveimpactonpsychologicalwell-being.Soactnow,embrace(接受)thepowerofgreeneryandturnyourgardenintoawelcomingspace.32.Whichfactordetermineshouseplants’effectoncleaningtheair?A.Theirquantity.B.Theircolors.CTheirvarieties.D.Theirplacement.33.Whatisabenefitofseeingthecolorgreenduringexercise?'APromotingsportstechnique.B.Burningmorecalories.C.Increasingintelligencelevel.D.Improvingmentalhealth.34.Whatcontributestothepopularityofgardening?A.Itisaccessibleandeffective.B.Itisaffordableandappealing.C,Itrequireshighermaintenance.D.Itoffersaconnectionwithnature.35.Whyisgardeningaformofmindfulness?A.Ithelpsdevelopasenseofsuccess.B.Itfreesusfromourdailymatters.C.Itdirectsourattentiontothepresent.D.Itencourageslearningandcreativity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativityistheskillofthinkingupnewanddifferentideasandsolutions.36Itcomesoutinthewaywedoallsortsof-things,suchassolvingriddles,playinggamesordreamingupnewideas.Neuroscientistsdescribecreativityasthebrain'swayofcomingupwithanideathatisoriginal,newordifferent.Somepeoplemakeart,musicorpaintings.37Youcanbecreativeinanythingyouenjoy,suchasbaking,inventinggamesorplayingwithnumbers.“Thebestthingaboutcreativityisthatthere'snorightorwrongwaytodoit—it'saboutfindingwaystohavefun,”saysRakheeJasani,awriterwhohelpspeoplediscovertheircreativity.38Itcanrelievestress,giveyouenergyandhelpyoufeelcalm.“It'sliketakingadeepbreathwhenwe'refeelingstressed,”Jasaniexplains.“Doingsomethingcreativethatweenjoyissometimesjustforourselves——ithelpsustoexpresshowwe'refeelingsothatwefeelstrongerandprouder.”Exercisingcanmakeyourbodystrong.39Thinkofatimewhenyou'vesolvedaproblem,finishedajigsawpuzzle——thisisyourcreativebrainatwork.Neuroscientistssaythatbeingcreativemeansyourbrainhastomixupdifferent“mentalrepresentations”inordertocomeupwithsomethingnewordifferent.Mentalrepresentationsaretheimagesyourmindcreates—likewhenyoudreamofflyingorimagineyourselftravellingsomewhereyou'veneveractuallybeen.Wecanallbecreativeinourownway.Youcan'tbebadatit.40A.Everysingleoneofushasacreative.side.BButthat'snottheonlywaytobecreative.C.Similarly,beingcreativehelpstoexerciseyourbrain.Youcanmakeuseofcreativitytoachieveyourgoals.E.Creativityhaslotsofbenefitsforyourbrain,bodyandmind.F.It'sjustaboutexploringthingsandsharingthemwithothers.G.Creativityisthewayyouuseyourimaginationtoexpressyourself.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkaroundtheRahwayTrailintheSouthMountainReservationofMillburn?Youmay41morethanjustleaves,treesandanimals.You'll42fairies(小精灵)amongtheleaves.Smallhousesare43inthetreetrunksandbranches——asurprisinglysweet44inanotherwisenormal-lookingforest.Thefairyhomeswerebuiltbyvolunteers.The45toaddsmallhousestothelandscapecamefromawomannamedThereseOjibway.Shewantedherson,who46fromautism(自闭症),tohaveasafespacetoexploreinthe47.“So,shefoundthisRahwayTrailand48leavingsmallfairieshereandthere,creatingsomethingforhersonand49tosearchfor,”saidJulieGould,oneofthekeepersofthetrail.TheSouthMountainReservationnoticedthe50housesaroundtheforest.Whenthey51thatOjibwaywasmakingthelittlefairiesbyhand,theydecidedtoallowhertocontinuebuildingher52kingdom,whichisnowknownastheFairyTrail.“Shethoughtthiswasa53ofgettinglittlechildrenintonatureandfuelingtheirimaginations,”saidBethKelly,anothertrail54.Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago,buttheirfairytraillegacy(遗产)55.41.ApickupB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.watchfor42.AexploreB.searchC.frightenD.discover43.A.hiddenB.restedC.hungD.left44.A.showB.memoryC.sightD.place45.A.goalB.ideaCimaginationD.design46.A.sufferedB.diedC.recoveredD.escaped47.A.riverB.valleyC.houseD.forest48.A.enjoyedB.allowedCstartedD.advised49.A.parentsB.othersC.fairiesD.herself50.AextraB.similarC.littleDold51.A.warnedB.learnedC.respondedD.advertised52.A.magicalB.distantC.lonelyD.romantic53.A.partB.matterC.resultD.way54A.keeperB.memberC.ownerD.visitor55.A.catchesonB.showsupC.livesonD.goesup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Itwillbealongtimewemeetagain.57.Deeply(affect)bythefilm,theycouldn'tholdbacktheirtears.58.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvesto'protect)theocean.59.remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate.60.Totheir(disappoint),theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithupsetlooksontheirfaces.61.(Wank)speaking,Idon't-reallyappreciatethepaintingdrawnbythewell-knownartist.62.Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewithmylessonsaftermylong(absent)fromschool.63.Thereissomedoubthewillturnupinthemeeting.64.Benchley(dive)whenhecamecrossanawfulsight.65.YoumayrelyontratJackwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.第四部分写作(共两节