2022年浙江省金华十校高二下学期期末调研考试英语试卷

金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere’relotsofarticlesinwhichwriterslikemeleavesocialmediaandreportonhowtheirliveshavetransformed.IsworeIwouldn’taddtoit.ButhereIam,writingaboutit.AndI’mdoingsobecauseitdidn’tchangemylifeinquitethewaythatIexpectedormanyoftheseessayspromiseditwould.IgenuinelyenjoyedTwitter.TheproblemwasthatIloveditalittletoomuch.I’dfindmyselfcheckingitwhenIshouldbeworking,runninglatetomydaughters’schooleventsbecauseItriedtofitinaquickglanceorstayingupfartoolatesurfingvastoceansofinformation,tiredandbarelyinterestedbutunabletoresistit.InNovember,myfriendsencouragedmetodropmyTwitterhabit,atleastforalittlewhile.Mylifewasoverfull,andthiswassomethingIcouldcutout.Ifollowed,thoughhesitantlyandwithalittlebitofunwillingness,becauseItrustmyfriendsandtheirwisdom.Iwentfrombeingonitnearlyeverydaytobeingoffitfortwomonthsnow.Beingofflinedidn’tmakemylifethatjoyful.ButthereisonewaythatleavingTwitterhasbenefitedmylifeandmymind.ThetimeswhenIcheckedTwitterwereoftenthetransitionpointsinmyday:whenIwaitedinlineortopickupmykidsfromschool.Freeingupthoseseeminglyinconsequentialmomentshasbeentransformative.ThesemomentsarenothingIreallyconsideredbeforeandIevendidn’tnoticetheirdeparturewhenIbegangoingonline.LeavingthemunfilledhaschangedhowIwalkthroughtime.Imaywavetoaneighbor;Imayfeelgratitudeordelight.ImaynoticethatIfeeltiredorlonely.Butthis,too,ispartofthegiftsofthesesmallmoments.Ourdays,whicharesofullofworkandthinking,ofdisappointmentsandconfusion,musthavemomentswhennothingmuchishappening,momentswhenwegetnoinput,novideos,noopinions.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Theauthor’slifewasdisturbedbytheoveruseofTwitter.B.Theauthorfollowedthefriends’advicewithouthestitation.C.TheauthorsharedthesameideawithotherwritersaboutTwitter.D.Theauthor’sinterestintheinformationonlinedrovehimtocheckTwitter.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inconsequential”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Unforgettable. B.Unimportant. C.Tough. D.Boring.23.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TopersuadereaderstoblockTwitter.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofsocialmedia.C.Toshareanunexpectedbenefitofstayingoffline.D.Toraisedoubtsaboutthepromisedeffectsofbeingoffline.24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FreeupSmallMoments B.NoTwitter,NoTroubleC.TakeaMomenttoReflect D.SmallChanges,BigDifferencesBTheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefines“awe”as“afeelingofreverential(虔诚的)respectmixedwithfearorwonder”.SometimestakingamomenttostopandappreciatesomethingliketheGrandCanyonoraclear,starrynightcanmakeyoufeellikeatinypartofavastuniverseswirlingaround.Aresearchfoundthatfeelingofbeingsmallmightactuallymakeyouakinder,moregenerousperson.TheresearchwasdonebyteamsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandUCIrvine.“Ourinvestigationindicatesthatawe,thoughoftenmomentaryandhardtodescribe,servesavitalsocialfunction,”saidPaulPiffinastatement.Theresearchersexposedparticipantstoimagesofnature.TheyincludedvideoclipsfromtheBBCseriesPlanetEarth.ThenPiffandhisteamaskedquestions.Theresearchersmeasuredmoralbehavior,especiallygenerosity.Thosewhoreportedfeelingasenseofaweorrecalledatimewhentheyfeltawedisplayedmoremoralbehaviorasopposedtosomeonewhofeltpride.Actually,itisn’tonlythenaturalwondersthatareawe-inspiring.Afterall,aweisdefinedpartlybythefearonefeelsinthefaceofsomethinglargerthanthemselves.Infact,thesamegenerousbehaviorwasdetectedinpeoplewhowereshownscenesofnaturaldisasters,accordingtoHoffman.WhetheritwaswatchingscenesoftheAmazonianrainforestoraviolentvolcaniceruption,participantsweremorewillingtoshareresourceswitheachotherafterwards.Recentstudiessuggestthatexperiencingawemayalsoboostyourimmunesystem.Anditcouldmakeyoufeelmorecreative.Itcanevenmakeyoufeelthatyouhavemoretimetogetthingsdone.25.Whatdotheresearchersfindintheinvestigation?A.Aweoftenlastsforalongtime.B.Aweoftenmakespeoplelessconfident.C.Experiencingaweinspiresmoralbehavior.D.Moralbehaviorcanbeeasilydetectedingenerouspeople.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleexperiencefearinthefaceofnaturalwonders.B.Peoplewithpridetendtodisplaymoremoralbehavior.C.Scenesofnaturaldisasterscanhelppromotegenerosity.D.Naturalwondersbringsastrongersenseofawethannaturaldisasters.27.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ashortstory. B.Abookreview. C.Ageographybook. D.Asciencemagazine.CIfjobseekersknewcompanieswereusingartificialintelligenceinhiring,woulditstopthemfromapplyingforthejob?Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudy,isyes—sometimes.CompaniesdealingwithrecentlaborshortagesareincreasinglyturningtoAIasawaytospeedupthehiringprocess.ThenewresearchfocusesonwhenusingAIinhiringcouldbecounterproductive(产生相反效果).Forinstance,inonepartofthestudyparticipantswereshownfictionaljobpostingsandthenaskediftheyintendedtoapplyfortheposition.TheresearchersfoundthatifthejobpostingsaidAIwasusedtobothscreenapplicantsandconductinterviews,participants’intentiontoapplyforthepositionwas2.77onasix-pointscaleonaverage.IfAIwasusedonlyforthescreeningprocess,participants’intentiontoapplyaveraged3.73.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipantssawadvantagesaswellasdisadvantagesintheuseofAIinhiring.WhenAIwasusedtobothscreenapplicantsandconductinterviews,participantsexpectedthehiringprocesstobemoreconsistentinitsjudgmentsthanwhenAlwaslessinvolved,rankingtheprocessatanaverageof3.66forconsistencyonafive-pointscale.WhenAIwasjustusedtoscreenapplicantsbutnotinterviewthem,participantsrankedtheprocessat3.48forconsistency.WhenAIwasusedinneitherofthem,participantsrankedtheprocessat3.16forconsistency.Ontheotherhand,whentheparticipantsweretoldthehiringwouldbefullyautomated(机械化),theytendedtobelievethatitwillleadtoalackofpersonalinteractionduringinterviews.Overall,thestudyresultssuggestthatthisconcerntendstooutweightheappreciationofAI’sfairnessattheinterviewingstagewheretheyexpectopportunitiestosellthemselvesandtolearnmoreaboutthecompany.“AhybridapproachwherecompaniesuseAIinsomestagesofhiringbutnotothersmaybeawaytogetthebestofbothworlds,”saysJennyWesche,aco-authorofthestudy.“Itdependsonthesituationwhereit’sused.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthequestionraisedinparagraph1?A.Topresentanewtrend. B.Toexpressconcern.C.Tomakeanassumption. D.Tointroducearesearch.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheuseofAIininterviewsmaydiscouragesomejobapplicants.B.Ahybridapproachisbeingusedinmostcompaniestohireemployees.C.Themoreautomatedthehiringis,thelessconsistentthejudgementsare.D.Theparticipantsplacefairnessabovepersonalinteractionduringinterviews.30.WhatisJennyWesche’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinthehiringprocess?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ineversawdaffodils(水仙花)inGaza.31WhenIwaswalkinginthegardens,alinefromWordsworth’spoemcametomind:Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,/Anddanceswiththedaffodils.Myfatherusedtosay,“Englishisawindowlookingovertheworld.”HespecialisedinEnglishLanguageandLiterature.Athomelivelydebateswoulderuptaboutliteratureorphilosophy.32Iwasbornintoarefugee(难民)familyasmyfatherandgrandmotherhadtoleavetheirmotherlandforKuwaitbecauseofwardecadesago.WhenIwas13,myfamilytravelledtoGazabutwehadtostaythereasawarbrokeoutinKuwait.Ibecamearefugeeforthesecondtime.However,myparentsweredeterminedthatmyeducationwasofthegreatestimportance.33Inthefollowingyears,IstudiedhardandfinallyworkedasaresearchfellowtoinvestigatetheimpactofconflictonhealthintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Duringthistime,Iattendedanartisticworkshop,whichofferedtheskillstosharemyresearchfindingsthroughartisticmedialikepoetry.34Ididn’tfinditdifficulttowrite—I’dbewalkingalong,andthelinesjustseemedtoflowoutofme.Recently,apoeminspiredbymyresearchwillbefeaturedintheCreativeEncountersexhibition,whichformspartoftheCambridgeFestival.35Theybringalightnessandbeauty,andwithinthislightnessandbeautylieshope.A.Inthisway,Irediscoveredmyloveofpoetry.B.IspecificallyfocusedonthehealthofpeopleinGaza.C.SotheyenrolledattheEnglishDepartmentofatopUniversityinGaza.D.Despitethehappyatmosphereinourhome,ashadowlayacrossourlives.E.Theyknewfromexperiencethatevenifeverythingwaslosteducationremained.F.ItwasonlywhenIcametoUniversityofCambridgethatIsawthemforthefirsttime.G.Whilemyresearchcan’texpressGazans’sufferings,mywordscanbeavoiceforthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnMonday,twogroupsofboyshadafightatSouthwoodHighSchool.Thefollowingday,twogroupsofgirls36wheretheboyshadleftoff.Injusttwodays,23studentsweretakentothepoliceoffice.SowhenCraigLee,abusinessownerandcommunityactivist,wastoldaboutthe37gang(帮派)tensions,he38MichaelLa’Fitte,whohadadaughteratSouthwood.Theyheldameetingandthe39inattendancedecidedtomaketheir40knownoncampus.“We’redads,”saidLa’Fitte.“Thebestpeopleto41ourkidsareus.”That’showDadsonDutywasborntoensurekids’42.Theysacrificetheirown43.Somearefathersofkidsattheschool,44othersareuncles,grandfathersandmenlikeLee,whovolunteeredtohelptheyouthinhis45.Sincethen,46havedramaticallydeclinedandgangbattleshavestopped.“Theschoolhasbeen47,”saidonestudent.“They48withuslikewe’retheirownchildren.”Butit’snotjustcheerfulgreetingsandfunnyjokesthathave49Southwood.It’sthePositivePresencePromotion,developedbyDadsonDuty,whichmeansgettinginvolvedinhomelives,engagingindialogueaboutgangculture,and,50,makingsureeverykidhasanadulttheytrustto51intimesofcrisis.Thepresenceofdadsismeanttobe52.Onedayafterschool,DadonDutyMikeMorgan53somestudentswanderingoutsidewerewaitingfortheirtargetofbullying.Hefoundthetargetandsteered(引导)himclearofthearea.Sotodetectsuchasituationrequiresdadstobemore54.Thesedadshavepartneredwithfathersinothercountieswho’vefollowedtheir55.AsLa’Fittesaid,“We’dlikethistohappenineveryschool.”36.A.searchedfor B.returnedto C.pickedup D.calledat37.A.decreasing B.acceptable C.controllable D.rising38.A.hired B.contacted C.followed D.begged39.A.teachers B.parents C.fathers D.colleagues40.A.presence B.preference C.choices D.achievements41.A.guard B.shape C.raise D.motivate42.A.privacy B.safety C.independence D.freedom43.A.dignity B.time C.rights D.interests44.A.or B.though C.when D.while45.A.community B.company C.school D.family46.A.quarrels B.absences C.fights D.protests47.A.strange B.different C.special D.fair48.A.agree B.argue C.live D.interact49.A.healed B.built C.approached D.surprised50.A.immediately B.suddenly C.secretly D.eventually51.A.pickout B.turnto C.helpout D.attendto52.A.attractive B.unreasonable C.meaningless D.preventive53.A.suspected B.proved C.imagined D.indicated54.A.sensitive B.ambitious C.hopeful D.patient55.A.dream B.passion C.example D.heart第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyougazeacrosstherowsofbrightlycoloredfruitsandvegetablesinthegrocerystore,youmaynotbeawarethatthenutrientlevelsinthesecrops56(decline)overthepast70years.Increasingevidencefromscientificstudiesstowsthatmanyfruits,vegetables,andgrainsgrowntodaycarry57(little)nutritionthanthosegrowndecadesago.Thisis58especiallyimportantissueifmorepeopleswitchtoplant-based59(diet),asexpertsnowadaysare60(high)recommendingthemforpublichealth.“Nutrientdeclineisgoingtoleaveourbodieswithfewercomponentstheyneedtoincreasedefenses61certaindiseases—it’sgoingtodevaluefoodaspreventivemedicine,”saysDavid,co-authorwithAnneBikléofWhatYourFoodAte.Scientistssaythekeyreasonliesinmodernagriculturalprocessesthatincreasecropyields62damagesoilhealth.Theyinterruptessentialinteractionsbetweenplantsandsoilfungi(真菌),63reducesabsorptionofnutrientsfromthesoil.Expertssayit’simportanttolookatthesedeclinesintherightwayandnotletthisnewsstopyoufromeatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains64(maintain)yourhealth.Buttheyhopetheresultswillmotivatemorepeopletocareabouthowtheirfood65(grow).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，近期参加了主题为“Lifeinthefuture”的科技展，你的英国好友Tom向你了解情况，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容；3.观展感受注意事项：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheSaturdaybeforeChristmas,1o’clocka.m.,Iwasheadingforabird-watchingsiteafewhoursnorth.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog,butthedrivedownwasclear.AsIapproachedthedestination,thefogbegantobuild.Atabend,Ihitaroadshoulderandlostcontrolofthetruck.Itriedtocorrect,butitwastoolate.Withaclang,thebackofmytruckwentoverasteepbankandsliddowntothewater.Therewasaseriesofflashes,clicks,andwhirsbeforealllightsandelectronicswentout.Iprayedthatthewaterwasn’tdeep.Atfirst,thesceneseemedpeaceful,almostbeautiful.Inthedimlight,IcouldbarelymakeoutthatIwasinalargecanalfloatinggentlydownstreamandspinningslowly.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.Thewaterhadshortedtheelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadaglassbreaker.Itwasinthecentreconsole(仪表盘).Igrabbedthetoolandgavethepassengerwindowasharphit,butthebreakermerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthesameresult.Itiedatwo-handedswingbutonlymanagedtoscratchthewindow.Witheachfailedattempt,theurgencyofmysituationbuilt.Watergatheredatmyfeet.Ilaydownontheseatandtriedtokickoutthewindow,butmyfeetjustbouncedoff.Bythispoint,thetruckwasmostlysubmerged(淹没)andthewaterwaspushingagainstthewindow.Inside,thewaterlevelwasovertheseat,andcoldwatersoakedmybackandneck.IfIcouldreachmytoolboxbehindtheseat,surelyIwouldfindthetooltobreakthewindow.Idivedforit,withobjectsfloatingaroundme:aplasticbottle,afoldablewindshieldcover,asmallpillow.Theinsideofmytruckhadbecomeagiantsnowglobe,andIwastrappedinit.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Whilestrugglingwiththetoolbox,myhandhitmyfireextinguisherbyaccident._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iswamforshoreandtriedtoclimbupthebankofthecanal._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________金华十校2021-2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语答案第二部分21-30ABCA CCD DAB31-35FDEAG第三部分第一节36-55CDBCA ABBDA CBDAD BDAAC第二节56.havebeendeclining/havedeclined 57.less 58.an 59.diets 60.highly61.against 62.but 63.reducing 64.tomaintain 65.how第四部分第一节DearTom,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinmyrecentvisittothescienceexhibitionandit’smypleasuretosharemyexperiencewithyou.Theexhibition,featuringvarioussmartinventions,suchasdriverlesscarsandsma