河南省商丘市商师联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

2024~2025学年度高一上学期期末联考试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.AtwhattimewillthespeakersarriveinSeattle?A.4:40pm.B.5:00pm.C.5:20pm.2.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Bacon.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.3.Whatisthewomanunhappywithaboutthefirstskirt?A.Itscolor.B.Itsprice.C.Itsmaterial.4.HowdoesthemanprefertogotoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.5.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodotogether?A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Gotothezoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Tothehospital.B.Totheoffice.C.Totheairport.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Attendaparty.C.Goforaride.9.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Fruit.B.Candy.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanplantodosports?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Toloseweight.C.Tocompletearace.12.Whatsportdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Basketball.B.Running.C.Swimming.13.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Helpthewoman.C.VisitSusan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hemadeaflightchange.B.Hebookedaticket.C.Hestudied.15.Whowillmeetthemanattheairport?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisparents.C.Thewoman.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Phoneback.B.Takephotos.C.Saygoodbye.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceWorld?A.Ithasscienceevents.B.Itisanordinarymuseum.C.Itisnotcrowdedatall.18.Whenwilltheeveningtalkbeheldthisweek?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.Howmuchshouldanadultwithachildpayforthemuseumentrance?A.1.75pounds.B.5pounds.C.6.75pounds.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Holdingameeting.C.Doingasurvey.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopFourCitiesinAfricaforaGreatVacationAddisAbaba,EthiopiaGettingaround:Taxisarefine;walkingisbetter.ThoughEthiopianfoodisfamiliartoalotofpeople,onthestreetsofAddis,it’sallaboutcoffee.SociallifeinAddisisbuiltonitspreparationandconsumption.It’sachancetositdownamongamostlylocalcrowdandorderacoffee.Lusaka,ZambiaGettingaround:Taxisareaffordable.ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.Smallshopsarelitatnight,andtheyselleverythingfromnewspaperstosoftdrinks.Ontheway,thereistheoutdoorMinglingBar,wherecustomerscanenjoyacanofOriginalAmericanCola.Abidjan,Côted’IvoireGettingaround:Taxisarecheap.Abidjan’s5millionpeoplearespreadoutacrossfourareas.Whennightfalls,Yopougonisworthheadingto.TheroadsaredustyinthepartofAbidjan,butlikemanycitieswherelivingspacesaresmall,Abidjanlivesitslifeonitsstreets.JusttotheeastofYopougonisthePlateau,thebusinessarea.Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.Dakar,SenegalGettingaround:Taxisareplentiful.PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.Serverswilloftenoffertorunouttoanearbycornerstoretobuybeerandbringittothetable.1.WhereisVictoriaFalls?A.InAbidjan. B.InAddisAbaba. C.InLusaka. D.InDakar.2.WhatcontributesmosttothePlateau’smodernistbuilding?A.Art. B.Coffeebusiness. C.History. D.Population.3.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachrestaurantsinDakar?A.Theyareself-service. B.Theyareallaboutcoffee.C.Theyservefreshlycaughtfish. D.TheyofferfreeOriginalAmericanCola.BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.4.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.5.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.CEveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(创新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.Thisyear622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.Therewereavarietyofactivities,includingdaylightandnightkiteshows,akiteflyingcompetition,anexhibitionofkite-themedcreativeartworksandsoon.Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.Anothergiantkite,awhale,hadtobeflownbyateamofadozenmen.Manykitescontainedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.The50-meter-longkiteofaphoenixwassomethingspecial,togetherwiththeseventhfairyfromChineselegend.Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.Theinnovativekitespresentedthisyearbroughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andwillbringthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.8.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthekites?A.Theirdesigners. B.Theirprice.C.Theirshapesandsizes. D.Theirtradition.9.TheThanksgivingDayParadeismentionedtosay______.A.kiteflyingcompetitorsarefromabroad.B.thisyear’skitefestivalisimpressive.C.itisthemostpopularinWesterncountries.D.itisasimportantasthisyear’skitefestival.10.Whatsetsthisyear’skitefestivalapartfromthepastones?A.Festival-goers. B.Thenumberofkites.C.Creativity. D.Theme.11.Fromwhichpartofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Education.D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(观测),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(发布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.13.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?AIt'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather. B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek. D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sfrighteningtothinkaboutthecomplicated(复杂的)waystheInternetaffectskids’livesandtheirwell-being.___16___.So,wetalkedwithDr.EshlemanaboutInternetsafetyandkids—howtotalkaboutitandwheretodrawlines.TalkabouttherisksofInternetaccess(使用)Accesstopeopleandinformationonlineisagiveninkids’lives.TheInternetcanhelpthemlearnaboutscienceornewcultures.___17___.Andkidsshouldknowthedanger.“Wedon’tnecessarilyneedtotalkabouthumantrafficking(非法交易)withkids,butitispropertosaysomethingalongthelinesof‘PeoplemightusetheInternettodobadthings,’”Dr.Eshlemansays.“Explainstepstokeepthemsafeonline.”___18___Dr.Eshlemansaysthatparentsshouldhavesomeoversightofwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.Butbuildingatrustingrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisimportant.“Ifyouaregoingtodosoletkidsknowthatandsetexpectationsofwhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdoonline,”Dr.Eshlemanadvises.Setrulesandsticktothem___19___.Therearen’tnecessarily“right”or“wrong”answers.Justlikeotherrulesinyourhouse,yourfamily’sInternetguidelinesmaybedifferentfromotherparents’.Theimportantthingisthatyousetsomegroundrulesaheadoftimeandfollowthem.KeepthelinesofcommunicationopenDr.Eshlemansuggestssettingasidecertaintimeswhenkidsknowthatyou’llcheckinwiththem.Maybeit’sinthecarridehomefromschool,duringdinneroratbedtime.Whatevertimeworksforyouandyourfamilyisfine.___20___.A.AvoidonlinesafetyrisksBThetimesaysalotaboutyouC.WatchtheironlineactivitiesandtellthemsoD.ButtheInternetcanalsobeahotbedofhatefulactivitiesE.It’sunderstandablethatparentsdon’tknowhowtodealwithitF.SettingclearruleshelpscreateahealthyonlinepresenceforkidsG.Itmattersthatkidshavepropertimetotalkaboutwhathappenedonline第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)MyfirstrealrunningexperiencewaswithayouthsportsclubinthelittletownnearwhereIgrewup.Wewereagroupof____21____trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.Thatwasalotof____22____,butweenjoyedit.Weplayedmanyrunninggamesthatmadethose____23____fun!Istillloveto____24____themtodaywhenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare____25____aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofcompetingandracing.Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto____26____schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.TheydidnotseemeastheOlympic____27____Idreamedofbecoming.ButonceIwasreallyontothetrack,noonecouldtakefrommethepassion(激情)Ihaddiscoveredfor____28____.Thoseyearsweremybest____29____asayounggirl.Ijustenjoyedthefunandthe_____30_____feelingofbeingamongfriendsonateam.Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped,_____31_____andcaredforeachother.ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalwayskeep_____32_____.Youcanimaginehowmuch_____33_____thismademyfirstcompetitiveoutings.Wejustwentoutandraced_____34_____-dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,wehadtrainedwell,and-mostofall-wejust_____35_____torun!21.A.teachers B.kids C.readers D.adults22.A.anger B.laughter C.encouragement D.sweat23.A.pickups B.checkouts C.workouts D.tryouts24.A.afford B.carry C.hold D.share25.A.curious B.anxious C.serious D.certain26.A.applyfor B.concentrateon C.makeup D.getthrough27.A.judge B.volunteer C.athlete D.coach28.A.skiing B.skating C.swimming D.running29.A.dreams B.thoughts C.memories D.promises30.A.comfortable B.nervous C.competitive D.lonely31.A.saw B.doubted C.challenged D.supported32.A.infear B.inmind C.insurprise D.introuble33.A.easier B.harder C.shorter D.safer34.A.helplessly B.slowly C.confidently D.secretly35.A.agreed B.loved C.started D.refused第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearemainlyshapedbytheirfamilyandthesocietythattheyareinandparentscaninfluencetheirchildrenforalifetime.Frombirth,humansareinfluencedbypeoplearoundthem.Parents____36____arethepillars(支柱)ofsupport,guidanceandloveplayabigroleinchildren’sdevelopment.Familyiswherelife____37____(begin)andloveneverends.Whenpeopleare____38____(baby)theyarelookingtoMomsandDadstolearnbasicmannerstobeacceptedbythesociety.Astheygrow,theylearnmorefromparentsaboutsocialrules,whichmakethemmore____39____(suit)toliveinsociety.Children____40____(usual)looktotheirparentsforrolemodelsknowinglyorunknowingly.Besides,parentscanalsoinfluencechildren’sstudyhabits.Childrenofdoctors,teachers,andotherprofessionalsoftenseetheirparentsatwork.Evenathome,theyareshowingtheirchildrenhow____41____(study)bytheirownbehaviors.However,parentscanalsobe____42____badexamplefortheirkids.____43____isdifficultforchildrenwhohavebadparentstoleadahappychildhood.Inthissense,theparents’negativerolein____44____(shape)thechildren’slifecannotbeemphasized(强调)more.Inaword,parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren.Theyleavebigimpressionsontheirchildren’slivesandaremoreinfluentialteachers_____45_____anyone.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“MyIdol(偶像)”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.偶像的基本情况；2.偶像对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyIdol______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnausualSaturdayevening,Mr.Oliviaandhiswifewerepreparingtheirfamouslasagna(千层面),afamilytraditionpasseddownthroughgenerations.Thekitchenwasaplaceforactivity,withthechildren,the4-year-oldEmmaandthe12-year-oldJake,helpingouttothebestoftheirabilities.Emmawasmixingthesauce(酱汁),hersmallarmsworkingslowlyandcarefully,whileJakewastaskedwithcuttingthecheese,ajobhetookwithgreatpride.Mr.Oliviausuallywasatthetable,rollingoutthedough(面团)withthehelpofhiswife.Thefamilywasbusywiththeiryearlytraditionofmakinglasagnatogether,atimethatbroughtthemcloserandallowedthemtosharestoriesandlaughter.Asthenightwenton,theconversationturnedtotheweek’sevents.Emmatalkedaboutherwinsatschool,andJaketalkedabouthisrecentsoccergame.Theirparentslistenedpatiently,offeringwordsofencouragementandadvice.Justwheneveryonefeltinharmony,EmmalookedoveratJakewithacuriouseye.ShewantedtotryJake’sjobofcuttingthecheese,buthedidn’tagree.HethoughtEmmawastoolittleforsuchabigtask.Theystartedarguingbackandforth,theirvoicesgettinglouder.Duringthedisagreement,theyaccidentallyknockedoverthesauce,anditpouredalloverthekitchenfloor.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Emmacried,feelingworriedaboutthemessandtheargument.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withtheirmom’sadvice,JakebegantoteachEmmahowtocutthecheese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025学年度高一上学期期末联考试卷英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听力1~5BCBAA6~10CABBA11~15ACABA16~20BACBA第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.BC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.AD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项