高三英语教材知识复习课件17

(发言稿)Good_morning,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Thoughts_on_becoming_a_grown－up”．Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI'magrown－up,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizedthatbeingagrown－upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Thank_you_for_listening.(2010年高考四川卷)假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1．过去对成年的向往；2．现在的感受和认识；3．将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任：responsibility注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown－up”．________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.1．__________________adj.古代的；古老的2．__________________n.(pl.bases)基础；根据3．__________________adv.现今；现在4．__________________vt.取代；替换；代替完全免费,无需注册,天天更新！5．__________________adj.快的；迅速的6．__________________vt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管7．__________________vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货8．__________________vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得9．__________________vi.比赛；竞争→__________________n.比赛→__________________adj.竞争的→__________________n.竞争者10．__________________n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→__________________adj.自愿的，自发的11．__________________adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→__________________n.规则；制度→__________________v.规定；管制；整顿12．__________________vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→__________________n.准许；进入13．__________________vt.做东；主办；招待→__________________n.男主持人，男主人→__________________n.女主人，女主持人14．__________________n.责任；职责→__________________adj.有责任的15．__________________adj.物理的；身体的→__________________n.物理→__________________n.物理学家→__________________n.内科医生16．__________________vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→__________________n.广告→__________________n.广告客户17．__________________adj.没有希望的；绝望的→__________________v.&n.希望；盼望→__________________adj.有希望的[答案]

1.ancient

2.basis

3.nowadays

4.replace

5.swift

6.charge

7.bargain

8.deserve

9.compete；competition；competitive；competitor

10.volunteer；voluntary

11.regular；regulation；regulate

12.admit；admission

13.host；host；hostess

14.responsibility；responsible

15.physical；physics；physicist；physician

16.advertise；advertisement；advertiser

17.hopeless；hope；hopeful考点1

competevi.竞赛；比赛；对抗【课文如是】

HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？(课本P9)【家谱追踪】

competitionn．比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn．比赛者；对手competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物和某人对抗competewithsb./sth.与某人/物媲美，比得上competein

参加……比赛/竞争competeto_dosth.竞争做某事【典例填充】1．Wecan't____________________themonprices.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。[答案]

competewith2．用合适的介词填空Morethan10,000competitors__________theworldwillcometotheGamestocompete__________eachother__________medals.[答案]

from；with/against；for【即学即练】(2009年上海交大附中模拟)Wecan't__________othercountriesifwedon'tdevelopournationaleconomy.A．competefor

B．competeagainstC．catchup D．keepup[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不发展国民经济，就不能与其他国家竞争。由句意可知B项正确。[答案]

B考点2

admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳【课文如是】

Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(课本P10)admit＋n./doing/havingdone/that­clause承认……admitsb./sth.tobe...承认某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入/加入……beadmittedas...作为……被接受Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……【典例填充】1．She______________________________amemberofthehorsingclub.她被接纳为这家马术俱乐部的成员。[答案]

wasadmittedas2．I____________________thewindow.我承认打破了窗户。[答案]

admittedbreaking【即学即练】(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub，youwillnotbe__________backin.A．received B．admittedC．turned D．moved[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：如果你退出该俱乐部，人家就不会重新接受你。短语beadmittedin/into表示“被录取，被接受”，符合句意。[答案]

B考点3

replacevt.取代；替换【课文如是】

Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced！(课本P10)replace(＝taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……inplaceofsb.＝inone'splace代替某人takeone'splace＝taketheplaceofsb.代替某人【典例填充】1．Hewill__________thebrokenwindow__________anewone.他要用新窗户替换破了的窗户。[答案]

replace；with2．Youhaveto__________thebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。[答案]

replace【即学即练】Thenewcity，Brasilia，__________RiodeJaneiroasthecapitalofBrazilin1960.A．removedB．representedC．replacedD．instead[答案]

C考点4

chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管【课文如是】

responsibilitydutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong.(课本P12)inchargeof管理infullcharge负全责inthechargeof由……管理takecharge开始管理；接管takechargeof

掌管underthechargeof在……掌管下chargesb.with...指控某人犯……罪free_ofcharge免费【典例填充】1．Doyouthinkmuseumsshould____________________admission？你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？[答案]

chargefor2．Hewas____________________murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。[答案]

chargedwith3．He______________________________thefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。[答案]

tookchargeof【即学即练】—CanIhelpyou?—I'dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou__________？A．offerB．affordC．chargeD．spare[答案]

C【典例填充】1．I__________withthetaxidriverovertheprice.我与出租车司机讲价。[答案]

bargained2．Heandhispartnerhad______________________________totelleachothereverything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。[答案]

madeabargain【典例填充】1．Theteam______________________________.这个队应该赢。[答案]

deservestowin2．Hedeservedto______________________________foreverforwhathehaddone.他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。[答案]

belockedup【即学即练】Afteralltheharmshehasdone，she__________whatevershegets.A．costsB．deservesC．rewardsD．pays[答案]

B三星学科,教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友！1．Morethan10,000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompete__________eachother__________medalsin2008.A．for；against B．against；withC．with；for D．for；with[解析]句意：在2008年，来自世界各地的10000名运动员来北京为争夺奖牌而竞争。competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。[答案]

C2．Thegraduates__________intothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．acceptedB．acceptingC．admittedD．admitting[解析]句意：这家公司接收的毕业生通常要接受严格的培训后才能开始工作。admit强调“允许进入”；accept“接受(邀请、礼物等)”。[答案]

C3．—Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.—Yes，andheadmitted__________hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.A．tokill B．tohavekilledC．havebeenkilled D．havingkilled[解析]考查admit的用法。句意：警察已经抓住凶手了。是的，并且他承认七年前在一个下雨的夜晚杀死了他的老板。admit表示“承认”时，后面只能接名词、动名词、代词或从句作宾语，但不接不定式及动词原形。故选D。[答案]

D4．Whenyouhavefinishedthebook，please__________itontheshelf.A．replace B．takeplaceC．takeplaceof D．inplaceof[解析]句意：读