高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺演练第20练完形填空阅读理解短文改错

第20练完形填空＋阅读理解＋短文改错Ⅰ.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：微笑的力量词数：300时间：18′(2015·陕西二模)Manyyearsago，NormanCousinswasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.His__1__ofrecoverywasonein500.Hecouldseethattheworry，lowspiritsand__2__inhislifecontributedto，orperhapshelpedcause，hisdisease.Hewondered，“__3__illnesscanbecausedbynegativity，canwellnessbe__4__bybeingpositive？”Hedecidedtomake__5__onhimself.Heknewthat__6__wasoneofthemostpositiveactivities.Herentedallthefunnymovieshe__7__find.Hereadfunnystories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhimwhenevertheysaid，heardordidsomething__8__．Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnot__9__．Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelieved(减轻)the__10__forseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Hefully__11__fromhisillnessandlivedanother20happy，__12__andproductiveyears.Hebelievedthattheloveofhisfamilyandfriendsandlaughingcontributedtohisrecovery.Somepeoplethinklaughingisawasteof__13__．Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes.__14__，laughingisnecessaryandveryimportanttoourwell－beingandaliveness.Ifwe'renotwell，laughinghelpsusget__15__；ifwearewell，laughinghelpsus__16__thatway.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasacurative(有疗效的)__17__onthebody，themindandtheemotions.So，ifyoulikelaughing，__18__itmedicaladvicetodoitasoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudon'tlikelaughing，thentakeyourmedicine—laughinganyway.Use__19__makesyoulaugh—movies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.Giveyourselfpermissiontolaughwheneveranythingfunnystrikesyou.Peoplearoundyoumaythinkyou're__20__，butsoonerorlaterthey'lljoinineveniftheydon'tknowwhatyou'relaughingabout.Somediseasesmaybecontagious(感染的)，butnoneisascontagiousasthecure—laughter.【语篇解读】本文通过NormanCousins康复的实例告诉我们，笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱烦恼，摆脱疾病。1．A.chance B．experience C．dream D．test 答案A[依据文中的“Hewasgivensixmonthstolive”可知，NormanCousins康复的几率是五百分之一。]2．A.happiness B．anger C．laziness D．hardworking 答案B[本句中的“and”说明该空所填的词与“worry”“lowspirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选anger。]3．A.Whether B．Where C．If D．Until 答案C[依据下文中的“canwellnessbe__4__bybeingpositive”可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if引导。]4．A.stopped B．missed C．measured D．created 答案D[健康可以由积极乐观创造(created)。]5．A.anexperiment B．anexpression C．adecision D．asurvey 答案A[因为这仅仅是NormanCousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验(anexperiment)。]6．A.talking B．showing C．resting D．laughing 答案D[由下文中的“Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelieved(减轻)the__10__forseveralhourssohecouldsleep”可知，这里指的是笑(laughing)。]7．A.mustB．could C．should D．might 答案B[由下文中的“Hereadfunnystories”可知，他租了所有他能够(could)找到的喜剧电影。]8．A.hardB．funny C．easy D．successful 答案B[由上文中的“allthefunnymovies”和“Hereadfunnystories”可知，这里指一些滑稽的事情。]9．A.workB．eat C．sleep D．walk 答案C[由下文中的“relieved(减轻)the__10__forseveralhourssohecouldsleep”可知，这里指疼痛使他难以入眠。]10．A.energyB．stress C．pain D．weight 答案C[他发现笑十分钟可减轻疼痛(pain)数小时，于是他就可以睡着了。]11．A.rescued B．recovered C．escaped D．learned 答案B[依据下文中的“livedanother20happy，__12__andproductiveyears”和“laughingcontributedtohisrecovery”可知，他康复了。]12．A.painful B．struggling C．careful D．healthy 答案D[他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了快乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”，符合语境。]13．A.money B．strength C．fame D．time 答案D[由下文中的“Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes”可知，有些人认为笑是浪费时间。]14．A.Infact B．Incase C．Intime D．Inshort 答案A[事实上(Infact)，笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。]15．A.goodB．ill C．well D．energetic 答案C[依据句中的“Ifwe'renotwell”可知，此处应用well，表示“健康的”。]16．A.stayB．leave C．drop D．change 答案A[如果我们健康，笑帮助我们保持下去。stay在本句中是系动词，表示“保持某种状态”。]17．A.pressure B．question C．advice D．effect 答案D[科学研究表明，笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果。haveaneffecton是固定短语，表示“对……有影响/作用”。]18．A.ignoreB．refuse C．consider D．receive 答案C[如果你喜欢笑，把它当作医学建议，尽可能经常地笑吧。considersth(tobe)＋名词/形容词表示“认为……是”。]19．A.however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案B[使用任何令你发笑的东西，比如电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等。该空所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语，又在从句中作主语，故选whatever。]20．A.wonderful B．strange C．friendly D．wrong 答案B[你周围的人可能认为你是奇怪的(strange)，但是迟早他们会加入你，即使他们不知道你在笑什么。]Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：自信与成功词数：426时间：6′Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itradiates(辐射、散开)fromyoulikesunlight，andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet(磁铁)．Besides,thosewhoareself-confidentcaninturninspireconfidenceinothers:theiraudience，theirpeers,theirbosses,theircustomers,andtheirfriends.Andgainingtheconfidenceofothersisoneofthekeywaysinwhichaself-confidentpersonfindssuccess.Sohowcanwebuildasenseofself－confidenceandprepareourselvesonthewaytosuccess?First,dowhatyoubelievetoberight,evenifothersmockorcriticizeyouforit.Believeinyourselfandbelievethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.Second,governyourbehaviorbasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.What'smoreimportant,bewillingtotakerisksandgotheextramilestoachievebetterresults,inwhichcasemistakescannotbeavoided.Don'thesitatetoadmityourmistakes,andlearnfromthem.Next,workhardtosettletheproblemsinordertocoverupyourmistakesbeforeanyonenotices.Buildingself-confidenceisreadilyachievable,aslongasyouhavethefocusanddeterminationtocarrythingsthrough.Andwhat'sevenbetteristhatthethingsyou'lldotobuildself-confidencewillalsobuildsuccess—afterall,yourconfidencewillcomefromreal,solidachievement.Noonecantakethisawayfromyou!Asyousow,sowwillreap.Withyourperseveranceandimprovement,youaregettingclosertosuccess.Atthisstage,waitforotherstocongratulateyouonyouraccomplishmentsandcomplimentselegantly.“Thanks,Ireallyworkedhardonthatsuccess,I'mpleasedyourecognizemyefforts.”Thecongratulationsandcomplimentsfromotherswillpromoteyoutogainfurthersuccess.Self-confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmosteveryaspectofourlives,anditisnowonderthatsomanypeoplestruggletofindit.Self-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.Besides,whetheryou'reworkingonyourownself-confidenceorbuildingtheconfidenceofpeoplearoundyou,it'swellworththeeffort!【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了自信对于取得成功的重要性，及其在人们日常生活中的重要作用。21．Thosewhoaretrulyconfident________． A．succeedwithouteffortandhardwork B．gaintheconfidenceofothersandfeelsuccessful C．appearmoreattractiveandthusbecomesuccessful D．encouragepeoplearoundtobecomeconfident 答案D[细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知“我们的自信可以反过来激励他人的自信。”所以说可以鼓励他人变得自信。]22．Theunderlinedword“mock”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________． A．punishB．imitate C．laughat D．praisefor 答案C[词义猜测题。由前后文可知即使他人嘲笑或批评你的想法，你也要做你认为是正确的事情。]23．Whenotherscongratulateusonourachievements,wearesupposedto________． A．praisetheminreturn B．gainfurtherimprovement C．expectthemtocongratulateyouagain D．politelyacceptthecompliments 答案D[细节理解题。由第五段第二、三句可知“你可以优雅地等待别人对你所取得成就的祝贺和赞扬”也就是可以礼貌地接受别人的赞美。]24．WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestexpressesthemeaningofParagraph4? A．Learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones. B．Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk. C．Geniusis1%inspirationand99%efforts. D．Lookbeforeyourleap. 答案A[主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，其大意是告诉我们要勇于承认自己的错误并从中学习，并在日后避免同样的错误。]25．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________． A．tellpeoplehowtobecomesuccessful B．encouragepeopletobuildconfidenceandachievesuccess C．convincepeopletodowhattheybelievetoberight D．criticizepeoplewholackconfidenceandthusfailintheircareer 答案B[主旨大意题。从文章大意可知文章主要讲述了自信对于取得成功的重要性，及其在人们日常生活中的重要作用。所以说文章的写作目的是鼓励人们建立自信取得成功。]B体裁：说明文话题：错误与成长词数：352时间：5′Weliveinaculturethatsendsoutverymixedmessagesaboutmistakes:We'retoldwelearnbymakingthem,butweworkhardtoavoidthem.Sotheresultismostofusknowthatwearegoingtomakemistakes,butdeepdown,wefeelweshouldn't.Experimentswithschoolchildrenwhodidwellonagiventestshowthatthosewhowerepraisedforbeingsmartandthenofferedamorechallengingorlesschallengingtaskafterwardusuallychosetheeasierone.Ontheotherhand,childrenpraisedfortryinghard—ratherthanbeingsmart—farmoreoftenselectedthemoredifficulttask.Ifwetryhardtoavoidmistakes,wearen'topentogettingtheinformationweneedinordertodobetter.Inawritingstudy,experimentsshowedthatthosewhoaresoscaredtomakemistakesperformworseinwritingtasksthanthosewhoaren'tasworriedaboutbeingperfect.Theyfearreceivinganykindofnegativefeedback,sotheydon'tlearnwheretheywentwrongandhowtogetbetter.Wedon'tjustlearnmorewhenwe'reopentomistakes,welearndeeper.Researchtellsusthatifwe'reonlyconcernedaboutgettingtherightanswer,wedon'talwayslearntheunderlyingconceptsthathelpustrulyunderstandwhateverwe'retryingtofigureout.Mistakesneedtobeseennotasafailuretolearn,butasaguidetowhatstillneedstobelearned.AsThomasEdisonsaid,“Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeveryabandonedwrongattemptisanotherstepforward.”Furthermore,weoftenmakemistakesbecausewetrynewthings—wewanderawayfromacceptedpaths.Teflon,penicillin—theseareexamplesofgreatdiscoveriesmadebymistake.TakeapagefromAlbertEinstein,whosaid,“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了错误对于我们成长的积极作用，并列举了相关实验和例子，以及我们应该用积极的态度对待错误。26．Whatwillhappentostudentspraisedforbeingsmartinfaceofchoosingtaskscomparedtostudentspraisedforworkinghard? A．Hewillaskhisteachersforadvice. B．Hewillchoosealesschallengingtask. C．Hewillworkhardertoavoidmistakes. D．Hewillhidehismistakesfromhisteachers. 答案B[细节理解题。从文中第二段第一句可知“对在测试中取得较好成绩的学生做实验，给他们一个较难的任务和一个较简单的任务，被表扬聪明的同学更倾向于选择简单的任务”。]27．Ifapersonisalwaysscaredofmakingmistakes,hewill________． A．loseconfidenceineverything B．discouragehimselffromimproving C．sufferfromgreatpressureofsuccess D．focusongettingpositiveinformation 答案B[推理判断题。从文中第三段第一句和最后一句可知“如果我们努力避免错误，我们就不会得到我们需要变好的信息……这样的人害怕收到负面的回馈，所以他们不会学到他们哪里做错了以及如何提高”。所以说，如果一个人害怕犯错误，他就不能得到提高。]28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacceptableaccordingtothepassage? A．Beingopentomistakeshelpyouunderstandthetruth. B．Mistakescanbeusedasapositivefactorforsuccess. C．Themoremistakeswemake,themorewelearn. D．Astepforwardmaycomefrommistakesyou'vemade. 答案C[推理判断题。此选项过于绝对，文中说错误可以帮我们找到自身的不足然后加以提高这样才会学到东西，而不是犯越多的错，学的越多。]29．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus? A．Onemustfollowacorrectpathtoavoidmistakes. B．TobecomeanEinstein,youshouldmakemistakes. C．Youcan'tmakemistakesunlessyoutrynewthings. D．Makingmistakesisnotadisadvantageinaway. 答案D[主旨大意题。从最后一段可知，我们犯错误是因为我们努力尝试新的东西，所以从某种意义上说犯错误是有积极作用的。]30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Mistakesshouldbetreatedwithacorrectattitude. B．Successcan'tbeachievedwithoutmakingmistakes. C．Tryeverymeanstoavoidmistakesinourdailylife. D．Wecanneveravoidmakingmistakeswhenwework. 答案A