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第三部分知识应用第一章完形填空2015—2016年全国卷完形填空考情统计项目20162015全国Ⅰ全国Ⅱ全国Ⅲ全国Ⅰ全国Ⅱ体裁记叙文夹叙夹议文记叙文记叙文记叙文话题家庭、朋友与周围的人社会学校生活家庭、朋友与周围的人学校生活考点考向动词75567名词45676形容词25533副词22233代词10110介词(短语)22000连词21101情态动词00000根据上表以及其他年份的高考完形填空题分析,所选文章以记叙文为主,还常涉及夹叙夹议文,有时也出现说明文或议论文,话题贴近学生生活,内容深刻,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩,文章篇幅相对稳定,一般在260~300词之间;所选短文结构严谨,层次分明,逻辑性强。命题规律]1.完形填空的设题越来越有规律,设空处一般是为了综合考查学生的理解能力,分析问题以及解决问题的能力。2.题目注重对上下文或整个篇章的理解,避免纯语法考查。3.设题考向以实词为主,虚词为辅,突出词汇语境化,也就是说,以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词(介词短语)为主。4.所给的四个选项基本上都属于同一种词性或词形。5.在语境性理解的基础上,个别设空处考查推理性及常识性的问题。Cloze1读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)AHeroicDriver(导学号59430039)LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis__42__.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.__43__hegotcloser,hefound__44__vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed__45__shootingoutfromunderthe__46__vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand__47__thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson__48__andtoldLarryhehad__49__anemergencycall.They__50__heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.__51__thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay__52__untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,__53__shethoughtthecarwasgoingto__54__.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove__55__sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman__56__andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe__57__ifhewasneededor__58__togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis__59__—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His__60__mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车,不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。41.A.walking B.touringC.travelling D.rushing解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的“pulledover,setthebrake”等词可知,拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。walk“走,步行”;tour“旅游,观光”;travel“旅行,行进”;rush“急速行进”。因此答案选C项。答案:C42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customers解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机,当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。答案:D43.A.Since B.AlthoughC.As D.If解析:考查语境中连词的辨析。当拉里走近时才发现,还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since“既然”;although“尽管”;as“当……时候”;if“如果”。根据句意只有C项符合语境。答案:C44.A.each B.anotherC.that D.his解析:考查语境中代词的辨析。前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车,这是另一辆车,故答案选B项。答案:B45.A.flames B.smokeC.water D.steam解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。由本段最后一句中的“thefirewasputout”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。答案:A46.A.used B.disabledC.removed D.abandoned解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前文“upsidedown”一词及下一段“thewreckedvehicle”这一信息可知,这辆车已毁坏。答案:B47.A.gotholdof B.preparedC.tookchargeof D.controlled解析:考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知,看到这种情况,拉里赶紧靠边停车,拿起(getholdof)灭火器去实施救援。答案:A48.A.camedown B.camethroughC.camein D.cameover解析:考查语境中短语动词的辨析。根据语境可以推断,开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(comeover)告诉拉里他已报警。comedown“下来”;comethrough“传来”;comein“进来”。均不符合句意。答案:D49.A.returned B.receivedC.made D.confirmed解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。由上文内容可知,makeanemergencycall“打紧急呼救电话”符合语境。答案:C50.A.then B.againC.finally D.even解析:考查语境中副词的辨析。正当那人与拉里说话,这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音。again“又,再”;finally“最后”;even“甚至”。答案:A51.A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。根据常识,听到车里有人喊叫,他们当然是走过去(approach)救人。答案:D52.A.quiet B.stillC.away D.calm解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。由55空之前的“shouldnotmove”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still)。答案:B53.A.for B.soC.and D.but解析:考查语境中连词的辨析。根据下文妇女所担心的事情,可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D项。答案:D54.A.explode B.slipawayC.fallapart D.crash解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。前面提到这辆车在燃烧,依据常识,explode(爆炸)符合语境。slipaway“消失,消亡”;fallapart“破碎”;crash“撞毁”。答案:A55.A.asif B.unlessC.incase D.after解析:考查语境中连词的辨析。根据常识,让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止脖子受伤害。asif“好像”;unless“除非”;incase“万一,以防”;after“在……之后”。显然,C项为正确答案。答案:C56.A.steppedforward B.backedoffC.movedon D.setout解析:考查语境中短语动词的辨析。消防队员和警方一到,拉里和那个人自然退让(backoff)到一边,让他们进行专业救援。stepforward“向前走”;moveon“继续前进”;setout“开始”。均不符合语境。答案:B57.A.woman B.policeC.man D.driver解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。前面提到了那个人拨打了报警电话,现在消防员和警方赶到,因此拉里询问警察自己是否能帮忙或者没有安排什么事就离开。答案:B58.A.forbidden B.readyC.asked D.free解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。见上一小题解析。答案:D59.A.forcertain B.forconsiderationC.reported D.checked解析:考查语境中介词短语的辨析。由前文所述,拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人,这件事是确定无疑的(forcertain)。答案:A60.A.patience B.skillsC.efforts D.promise解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。正是拉里尽力(efforts)搭救才让这个妇女幸存下来成为可能。答案:CCloze2(导学号59430040)读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually__21__you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou__22__throughthisdevicesometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.__23__theyfeeltheycanknowyou__24__fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe__25__is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways__26__.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet__27__,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally__28__me.Isometimeswishedto__29__anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto__30__animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice__31__.Thewomansittingatthedesk,__32__mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea__33__smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe__34__immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout__35__Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what'syourname?”“I'mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa__36__womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas__37__!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so__38__.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's__39__—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I'mhereforyou’__40__—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与拉尼进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠,但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的,其实她非常友好。21.A.accepted B.noticedC.heard D.met解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。根据第一句话可知,许多人只是通过电话了解你,在现实中从来都没见过面。meet“相见”,符合语境。答案:D22.A.came B.movedC.ran D.developed解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。因为你们之间距离遥远,所以他们对你的了解是来自电话。comefrom“来自”。答案:A23.A.Thus B.YetC.Then D.Indeed解析:考查语境中副词的辨析。虽然距离很远,但是他们可以通过你的声音了解你。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet。答案:B24.A.rather B.alsoC.just D.already解析:考查语境中副词的辨析。这里使用just表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。just“只是”,符合语境。rather“相当地”;also“也”;already“已经”,都与语境不符。答案:C25.A.telephone B.voiceC.connection D.impression解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上下文,特别是26空后的onlybyphone可知,人们可以通过电话了解你。答案:A26.A.direct B.usefulC.easy D.accurate解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系,电话虽然很强大,但是也并不是很准确。direct“直接的”;useful“有用的”;easy“容易的”;accurate“准确的”。答案:D27.A.inperson B.bymyselfC.inpublic D.onpurpose解析:考查语境中介词短语的辨析。inperson与空前的faceless形成对应,拉尼是代理人,但是我们从来没有见过面。inperson“亲自”;bymyself“靠自己”;inpublic“当众”;onpurpose“故意地”。答案:A28.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouraged D.confused解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面的coldvoice可知,拉尼在电话里的声音很冷漠,这让我很不高兴,甚至想要换一个代理人。作者对她的声音很反感。答案:A29.A.promote B.trainC.find D.know解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。正是因为拉尼的声音让作者很不舒服,所以作者曾经想过另外找一个代理人取代她。promote“提拔”;train“训练”;find“寻找,找到”;know“知道”。答案:C30.A.arrange B.postponeC.confirm D.book解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。因为家庭中的急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight搭配,表示预定航班。答案:D31.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytimeC.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime解析:考查语境中介词短语的辨析。因为情况紧急,所以作者第一次来到了拉尼的办公室。forthefirsttime“第一次”,符合语境。答案:A32.A.expecting B.seeingC.testing D.avoiding解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。拉尼看到作者非常着急,深感同情,所以给了作者以安慰的笑容。答案:B33.A.shy BfortingC.familiar D.forced解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据上下文可知,她看到作者很着急,笑着安慰作者。shy“害羞的”;comforting“安慰的”;familiar“熟悉的”;forced“被迫的”。答案:B34.A.bill B.formC.ticket D.list解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上下文可知,这里应该是机票。作者预定回家的航班机票,拉尼很快帮他把机票打印出来。答案:C35.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefully D.regretfully解析:考查语境中副词的辨析。拉尼如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来,而且一直面带微笑,这让他心存感激。hopefully“充满希望地”;disappointedly“感到失望地”;gratefully“感激地”;regretfully“遗憾地”。答案:C36.A.careful B.seriousC.nervous D.pleasant解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。现实生活中的拉尼富有同情心,待人热情大方。所以当作者转身时,看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。careful“细心的”;serious“严肃的,认真的”;nervous“紧张的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”。答案:D37.A.amused B.worriedC.helpless D.speechless解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。电话中得到的印象有时很不准确,作者现在真是无话可说。答案:D38.A.calm B.niceC.proud D.clever解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。之前作者认为拉尼很冷漠,但却没有想到现实生活中的拉尼是如此的友好善良。答案:B39.A.forgiveness B.eagernessC.friendliness D.skillfulness解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。现实中拉尼对作者非常友好善良,完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。friendliness“友好”,符合语境。答案:C40.A.explanation B.attitudeC.concept D.behaviour解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。这里表示拉尼接待作者的友好态度。拉尼的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation“解释”;attitude“态度”;concept“概念”;behaviour“行为”。答案:B记叙文一、真题再现Cloze1(导学号59430041)(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant__41__MillerKing,whowasthebest__42__atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor__43__.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom__44__.Helookedvery__45__,buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason,I__46__allofMiller'srecordswhilehe__47__thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,__48__IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's__49__.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller__50__goingoverafence—whichwasn't__51__toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept__52__from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I__53__himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally__54__ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid__55__.Thankyouforfillinginfor__56__.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad__57__.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas__58__aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave__59__him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew__60__andalittlemorereal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星,经过帮助受伤的MillerKing,使自己真正得到了成长。41.A.cheeringfor B.beatingoutC.relyingon D.stayingwith解析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据下一句,因为他是足球队中最好的球员,所以要想成为明星就要打败他。故选B项。答案:B42.A.coach B.studentC.teacher D.player解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D项。答案:D43.A.practice B.showCfort D.pleasure解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为赛季开始了,所以作者为了实现目标到处练习。故选A项。答案:A44.A.school B.vacationC.hospital D.training解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller被车撞了,所以当他从医院回来的时候,作者去看他,故选C项。答案:C45.A.pale B.calmC.relaxed D.ashamed解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。因为从医院刚回来,身体还未康复,所以脸色苍白。故选A项。答案:A46.A.held B.brokeC.set D.tried解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断作者打破了纪录,故用break。故选B项。答案:B47.A.reported B.judgedC.organized D.watched解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。此时Miller只能在家里观看比赛。故选D项。答案:D48.A.and B.thenC.but D.thus解析:考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据前句作者获得了最有价值球员,和后一句作者常做梦受谴责,这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C项。答案:C49.A.decision B.mistakeC.accident D.sacrifice解析:根据上文可知,此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C项。答案:C50.A.stuck B.hurtC.tried D.lost解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处应是Miller坚持过栅栏。故选A项。答案:A51.A.steady B.hardC.fun D.fit解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。对正常人来,越过栅栏应该不是一件困难的事。故选B项。答案:B52.A.praise B.adviceC.assistance D.apology解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争,所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。故选C项。答案:C53.A.let B.helpedC.had D.noticed解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上一句“Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.”可知,Miller接受了帮助。故选B项。答案:B54.A.dropped B.readyC.trapped D.safe解析:考查形容词、动词辨析及语境理解。根据语境,此处指当他们安全越过栅栏的时候。故选D项。答案:D55.A.fine B.wrongC.quickly D.normally解析:考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境,此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。故选A项。答案:A56.A.us B.yourselfC.me D.them解析:考查代词辨析及语境理解。此处的意思是,谢谢你代替了我。故选C项。答案:C57.A.memories B.ideasC.attitudes D.dreams解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知,Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦想中解脱了出来。故选D项。答案:D58.A.still B.alsoC.yet D.just解析:考查副词辨析及语境理解。作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录,便在作者心中,他仍领先于作者。故选A项。答案:A59.A.challenged B.curedC.invited D.admired解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。故选D项。答案:D60.A.healthier B.biggerC.cleverer D.cooler解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。经过帮助受伤的MillerKing,使自己真正得到了成长。故选B项。答案:BCloze2(导学号59430042)(2016·北京卷)ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,DrWelch__36__asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe__37__ifitstruckthetown.DrWelchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.__38__,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown's__39__wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe__40__roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.__41__January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere__42__.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)__43__.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby__44__fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would__45__ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.__46__hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto__47__afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost__48__partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould__49__,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis__50__.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto__51__thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,__52__tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtravelledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto__53__.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdogs__54__inNome.Withinminutes,DrWelchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen__55__.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。诺母小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们,一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛,冒着危险,日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上,孩子们最终得救了。36.A.examined B.warnedC.interviewed D.cured解析:根据下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知,应填examine“检查(身体)”,表示韦尔奇医生给一个生病的男孩做了检查。答案:A37.A.harmless B.helplessC.fearless D.careless解析:上文说这种病主要传染给孩子,下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子,因此根据语境,应选B项,表示如果发生这种情况的话,那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless表示“无助的,无能为力的”。答案:B38.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.However解析:上下文语境表示转折含义,因此选D项,表示“然而,可是”,指“可是,最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外”。答案:D39.A.airport B.stationC.harbor D.border解析:下文说用船只送药的方法不可行,因此这里选C项,指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖。harbor“港口”。答案:C40.A.narrow B.snowyC.busy D.dirty解析:根据语境和上文的“fullofice”可知,这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道路上行进,因此选B项表示“被雪覆盖的”。答案:B41.A.From B.OnC.By D.After解析:根据下文的“haddied”可知,此处表示在1月26日之前,比利和其他三个孩子已经死去了。故用by表示“在……之前,到……为止”。答案:C42.A.tired B.upsetC.pale D.sick解析:这里表示还有20个孩子染病了,因此选D项表示“生病的”。答案:D43.A.plan B.excuseC.message D.topic解析:根据语境可知,此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案,因此选A项表示“计划,方案”。答案:A44.A.air B.railC.sea D.road解析:前面提到道路积雪,港口冰冻,且当时还没有喷气式飞机,因此可排除A、C、D三项,应选B项。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。答案:B45.A.carry B.returnC.mail D.give解析:根据语境,这里应用carry表示“运送”,描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动作。答案:A46.A.Though B.SinceC.When D.If解析:根据句意,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候,他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑。答案:C47.A.enter B.moveC.visit D.cross解析:根据下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知应选D项表示“穿过,穿越”,指塞佩莱必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域。答案:D48.A.shameful B.boringC.dangerous D.foolish解析:下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice...ofNome”描述了这片水域的危险,因此选C项表示“危险的”。答案:C49.A.escape B.bleedC.swim D.die解析:此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里,他会死掉,镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D项。答案:D50.A.memory B.exitC.way D.destination解析:结合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave...getaroundthem”可判断应选C项,表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了。答案:C51.A.find B.fixC.pass D.change解析:根据上文的“leavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)”可知,这里选A项表示“找到”,指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。答案:A52.A.pretending B.tryingC.asking D.learning解析:根据语境,这里用trytodo表示“试图做某事”,指巴尔托试图嗅出其他的狗的气味。答案:B53.A.run B.leaveC.bite D.play解析:根据下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知,此处指巴尔托找到了雪橇痕迹,于是开始奔跑。故选A项。答案:A54.A.gathered B.stayedC.camped D.arrived解析:根据上下文可知,这里说的是卡森和他的狗到达了诺母,因此选D项,表示“到达”。答案:D55.A.controlled B.savedC.founded D.developed解析:根据倒数第二段的内容可知,最终药品被安全送到了诺母,疾病也得到了控制,孩子们恢复了健康,故此处指这个小镇得救了。因此选B项,表示“挽救”。答案:B二、提升演练Cloze1Onespringduringthe1960s,whenIwas10,myfatherwaslaidoff.Moneywastightandmymotherwas__1__.SoIdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingaspecialMother'sDay__2__.Therewasaboutique(精品站),theAgins,nearby,whichwasknownforitshigh-endfashions.Lotsofactressesand__3__womenshoppedatthestore.Mymother,whocouldn't__4__toshopthere,occasionallymentionedthestoreina__5__voice.Oneday,after__6__IrodemybiketotheAgins.Itoldtheshop__7__IwaslookingforaMother'sDaygiftbutIhadlittlemoney.Shetreatedmelikea__8__customerandaskedmewhatmymotherwouldlike.ItoldherIwasn'tsure.Shewalkedaroundthestoreforafewminutesandreturnedwitha__9__.SheopeneditandtookoutanItalianpursemadeofsoft__10__.“Howmuchmoneydoyou__11__?”sheasked.“Twelvedollars.”Isaid.“You'reinluck.”shetoldme.“It'sonlyD|S11.”Shewrappedthepurseandthankedmeformy__12__.Itwasn't__13__manyyearslater,whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars,thatI__14__justhowwonderfultheshopownerhadbeentome.Recently,Imetsomeoneatapartywhoknewher__15__,Roberta.IcalledRoberta,whotoldmehermother__16__22yearsago.IfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperly__17__hermother.Shecomfortedme,sayingthathermotherneverwanted__18__forthethingsshedid.Mymother,whocarriedtheleatherpurseformanyyearsuntilitwas__19__repair,isnow90.Shecanstillrecall(回忆)every__20__aboutthepurseandtheamazementitbroughttoher.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者家境贫寒的童年,善良的店主帮助他送了一份精美的母亲节礼物,这件事让作者感激挂怀多年。1.A.frightened B.afraidC.upset D.ashamed解析:上下逻辑题。句意:钱很紧张,我的妈妈很不安。根据上文提到“myfatherwaslaidoff”可知母亲很心烦意乱。upset“不安的”。答案:C2.A.purse B.bookC.flower D.gift解析:上下逻辑题。句意:因此我决定买个特殊的母亲节的礼物来让她高兴起来。gift“礼物”。答案:D3.A.wealthy B.attractiveC.proud D.political解析:上下逻辑题。句意:很多的女演员和有钱的女人都去这个店里购物。根据上文提到“Therewasaboutique,theAgins,nearby,whichwasknownforitshigh-endfashions”可知此处应为wealthy“富有的”。答案:A4.A.afford B.refuseC.bother D.continue解析:词义辨析题。句意:我的妈妈买不起那里的东西,曾经用渴望的声音提到过这个商店。couldn'taffordtodo“买不起”。答案:A5.A.cheering B.longingC.trembling D.worrying解析:上下逻辑题。根据语境,对于这样的精品店,母亲很是渴望。longing“渴望的”。答案:B6.A.work B.marriageC.school D.meeting解析:语法结构题。句意:一天,放学后,我骑车去了theAgins。afterschool“放学后”。答案:C7.A.assistant B.guideC.guard D.owner解析:词汇复现题。句意:我告诉店主,我正在寻找母亲节的礼物但我只有很少的钱。根据下文“thatI__14__justhowwonderfultheshopownerhadbeentome.”可知选D项。答案:D8.A.valued B.luckyC.polite D.strange解析:词义辨析题。句意:她把我当作一个重要的顾客,问我妈妈喜欢什么。valued“受重视的”。答案:A9.A.box B.walletC.wrapper D.container解析:上下逻辑题。句意:她从店里转了一圈,拿着一个盒子回来。根据语境选A项。答案:A10.A.silk B.leatherC.metal D.plastic解析:词汇复现题。句意:她打开这个盒子,拿出一个皮制的意大利钱包。根据最后一段“Mymother,whocarriedtheleatherpurseformanyyearsuntilitwas__19__repair”,可找到答案。答案:B11.A.pay B.giveC.have D.want解析:上下逻辑题。句意:她问:“你有多少钱?”根据下文提到“‘Twelvedollars’.Isaid.”可知问我有多少钱。答案:C12.A.business B.kindnessC.help D.offer解析:词义辨析题。句意:她包装好这个钱包,谢谢我照顾她的生意。business“生意”。答案:A13.A.before B.whileC.until D.after解析:语法结构题。句意:直到许多年后,我知道这个钱包值几百美元时,我很感激这个店主对我这么好。until“直到”。答案:C14.A.remembered B.admittedC.predicted D.appreciated解析:背景常识题。句意:我很感激这个店主对我这么好。appreciate“感激”。答案:D15.A.waiter B.husbandC.daughter D.servant解析:上下逻辑题。句意:不久前,我在一个聚会上遇到一个认识她女儿的人。根据下文提到“IcalledRoberta,whotoldmehermother________22yearsago.”可知。答案:C16.A.retired B.lostC.changed D.died解析:上下逻辑题。句意:我给罗伯塔打电话,她告诉我她妈妈已经死了22年了。根据下文“IfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperly__17__hermother”可知她妈妈已经去世。答案:D17.A.pay B.meetC.thank D.respect解析:词义辨析题。句意:我感到很悲伤,我没有机会好好谢谢她的妈妈。答案:C18.A.credit B.moneyC.congratulation D.excuse解析:词义辨析题。句意:她安慰我说,她的妈妈不想因为做的事受到表扬。credit“赞扬”;money“钱”;congratulation“祝贺”;excuse“借口”。答案:A19.A.over B.beyondC.under D.above解析:语法结构题。句意:我的妈妈一直用这个钱包,直到不能再用了。beyondrepair“不能修复”。答案:B20.A.use B.showC.story D.detail解析:词义辨析题。句意:她仍能回忆这个钱包的每个细节,及这个钱包带给她的惊喜。根据语境妈妈一直用到不能用,可知很熟悉这个钱包的每个细节,detail细节。答案:DCloze2ShortlyafterIstartedoutasaprofessionalbaseballplayerintheTri-StateLeague,Iwasfired.“Frank,”themanagersaid__1__,“whateveryoudoafteryouleavehere,putsome__2__andenthusiasmintoyourwork!”Well,thatwasthe__3__thingIexpectedhimtosay.Aweeklater,__4__,IwasintroducedtotheNewHaven.Myfirstdayherewillalways__5__inmymemoryasagreateventinmylife.Nooneknewmeintheleague,soIwas__6__tomakemyselfthemostenthusiasticballplayerthey'deverseen.FromtheminuteI__7__onthefield,Iactedlikeamanelectrified.AndIactedasifIwerealivewithamillion__8__.Mybiggestthrillcamethefollowingmorning__9__IreadintheNewHavennewspaper:“This__10__player,Frank,hasabarrel(桶)ofenthusiasm.He__11__ourboys.Theylookedbetterthanatanytimethisseason.”Thenewspapersbegan__12__methelifeoftheteam.Withintwoweeks,enthusiasmtookmefromD|S250amonthtoD|S1,850amonth—it__13__myincomeby700percent!Twoyearsafterthat,Iwas__14__thirdbasefortheSt.Louisandmultipliedmyincomebythirtytimes.Enthusiasm__15__didit;nothingbutenthusiasm.Enthusiasmisbyfarthehighestpaid__16__onearth.Ithelpsyoubecomemoresuccessful,and__17__ahealthier,richerandhappierlife.“Tobecomeenthusiastic—actenthusiastically.”Putthisruleinto__18__forthirtydaysandbepreparedtoseeastonishing__19__.Itmayeasilychangeyourentirelife.Canyouacquireenthusiasm—ormustyoubeborn__20__it?Certainlyyoucanacquireit!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,记述了作者通过努力最终成为优秀棒球选手的人生励志故事。1.A.carefully B.casuallyC.quickly D.firmly解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文manager说话的语气判断是坚定地。firmly“坚定地”。答案:D2.A.curiosity B.lifeC.experience D.pleasure解析:词汇复现题。根据下文的“enthusiasm”和“life”判断填“life”。尤其第三段最后一句可知应选B项。答案:B3.A.proper B.otherC.last D.only解析:背景常识题。因为作者被解雇了,他当然不愿听经理说的话。last“最后的”。答案:C4.A.meanwhile B.thereforeC.otherwise D.however解析:语法结构题。根据上下文应是“尽管如此”,是转折关系。答案:D5.A.giveout B.keepupC.standout D.lookup解析:短语辨析题。应该是我的第一天在我的印象中很突出。giveout“发出”;keepup“保持”;standout“突出,站出来”;lookup“向上看”。答案:C6.A.determined B.delightedC.excited D.moved解析:固定搭配题。bedeterminedtodosth“下定决心做某事”。答案:A7.A.glanced B.appearedC.queued D.cheered解析:词义辨析题。此处是“出现在场地上”,appear“出现”。答案:B8.A.batteries B.machinesC.players D.balls解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文的“electrified”判断应为batteries“电池”。答案:A9.A.till B.beforeC.when D.though解析:语法结构题。根据句意:当我在纽黑文报纸上阅读时……。when“当……的时候”。答案:C10.A.healthy B.popularC.familiar D.new解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文可知作者是“新来的”。答案:D11.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.upset D.disappointed解析:根据前文的“enthusiasm”判断是作者的激情鼓舞了队员们。inspire“鼓舞”。答案:A12.A.showing B.callingC.giving D.bringing解析:背景常识题。作者被那些报纸称为“球队的生命”。call“称为;称作”。答案:B13.A.included B.madeC.took D.increased解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文的“fromD|S250amonthtoD|S1,850amonth”可知应为增加了。答案:D14.A.introducing B.leavingC.playing D.starting解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文是“baseball”,应是我打第三垒。答案:C15.A.alone B.onceC.also D.indeed解析:逻辑推理题。仅仅是激情就成就了自己。alone“单独,单个”,放在名词之后是“仅仅”答案:A16.A.reputation B.qualityC.theme D.profession解析:词义辨析题。热情就是地球上获得最高报酬的品质。reputation“荣誉”;quality“品质”;theme“主题”;profession“职业”。答案:B17.A.change B.enjoyC.spoil D.admire解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文作者得到的高收入,可知现在应是享受更健康、更富裕、更幸福的生活。enjoy“喜欢,享受”。答案:B18.A.field B.memoryC.action D.idea解析:固定搭配题。putsthintoaction“把……付诸行动”。答案:C19.A.efforts B.eventsC.factors D.results解析:词义辨析题。投入激情30天,你就能收获令人吃惊的效果。effort“努力”;event“事件”;factor“因素”;result“结果”。答案:D20.A.with B.inC.without D.at解析:语法结构题。bebornwith“生来具有”,与前文的acquire相对应。答案:ACloze3(导学号59430043)Lastspring,Michellefellinlovewithkite-boarding,anadventuresportthatcombinessurfingandsailing.Soshegotakite-board,tooksome__1__andafewmonthslaterdroveouttotheBananaRiver.ThereshemetJohn,whoofferedtohelpher__2__herskills.Oneday,John__3__Michellewhilehiswife,Nancy,stayedbehindonaJetSki(摩托艇).Inthatway,therewouldbe__4__tobringbackMichelleifshegotintotrouble.AfterJohngaveherafew__5__,hetookoff.He'dsailedaboutthreequartersofamiledowntheriverwhenhefeltthewind__6__.Heknewthatthestrongerthewindgrew,themore__7__itwouldbeforMichelletocontrolherboard.__8__,heturnedandstartedsailingbacktowardthetwowomen.Michellehad__9__decidedtoheadforshore.Thewindwastoostrongforhertohandlethekite.Shepreparedtolandher__10__byreleasingoneofthefourlinesthatkeptthesailintheair.__11__shedidn'thaveachance.Shewasthrownoverthewater,still__12__tothekite.Secondslater,ahugewindsentthekiteupward.Evenmoredangerous,thesail'slinesstartedtotwisttogether,roundandround.Michelle__13__tofreefromthekite.Butshefailed.NancywasseveralhundredfeetawayontheJetSkiandcouldn'tgettoher__14__enoughtohelp.Bythen,JohnhadclosedinandMichellefeltJohn__15__heroutofthewater.Assheheldhisarm,hetriedtopullthehandlebutcouldn't__16__it.Thensuddenly,Johnletgo.Atthatpoint,Michellewassureshewoulddiewithouthimholding__17__her.ButJohnhadseenNancyapproachingand__18__thathe'dhaveabetterchanceofhelpingMichelle.HejumpedontotheJetSki.Asthekitediveddown,withallhis__19__,hejumpedfromtheJetSkiontothekiteanddraggedittothewater.FinallyMichellewassaved.Thisexperiencehasn'tkeptMichellefromlovingkite-boarding.“Lifeisfragile(脆弱的),butit'smeanttobe__20__,”shesays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,记述了主人翁海上冲浪遭遇大风死里逃生的故事。1.A.lectures B.lessonsC.skills D.measures解析:逻辑推理题。她喜欢上了这项运动,并开始上课学习这项运动。takelessons“上课”。答案:B2.A.show B.teachC.require D.improve解析:上下文逻辑题。improve“改进,提高”。根据前文约翰帮助她应是提高技能。答案:D3.A.expected B.controlledC.instructed D.saved解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文的帮助她提高,此处应是“指导”。答案:C4.A.anyone B.everyoneC.none D.someone解析:词义辨析题。题干是肯定句,意为“一旦她有危险,就会有人救她”。答案:D5.A.sails B.chancesC.tips D.handles解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文的“instruct”应是教给她几种方法。tip“方法”。答案:C6.A.getup B.slowdownC.diedown D.pickup解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文的“wind”判断应该是风开始大了起来。pickup“捡起,增加(速度或冲力),增加……的速度,开始好起来”。答案:D7.A.challenging B.excitingC.interesting D.frightening解析:背景常识题。句意:风越大越具有挑战性。challenging“具有挑战性的”。答案:A8.A.Amazed B.WorriedC.Frustrated D.Surprised解析:词义辨析题。因为他为两位女士担心,就滑向她们。worried“感到焦虑的”。答案:B9.A.always B.stillC.already D.even解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文判断是已经决定滑向岸边。already“已经”。答案:C10.A.board B.lineC.boat D.kite解析:词汇复现题。根据前文的“kiteboard”判断应为“kite”。答案:D11.A.So B.AndC.Or D.But解析:语法结构题。根据前后句的转折关系判断选D项。答案:D12.A.attached B.appealedC.applied D.added解析:词义辨析题。attach“相连,把……固定”;根据前文的“thrownoverthewater”以及副词“still”和下文所描述的状况可知,她与风筝相连着。答案:A13.A.managed B.attemptedC.demanded D.advised解析:词义辨析题。根据下文“Butshefailed”判断

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