高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇

高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus2013高考英语动词短语押题预测add(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.5and5makes/make10.(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble．增加(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear．加起来总共Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget1155．agreesb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what…同意某人意见sth.agreewithsb.适合sth.agreewithsth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)Idon’tagreewithyon／whatyousaid／youradvice．同意Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．食物、天气等适合某人YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard．和……一致break(v.)breakawayfrom摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除breakdown（机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解breakforth迸发，突然breakin强行进入，插嘴，breakinto破门而入，打断breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑breakoff突然停止（中断），打断，折断breakout（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生breakthrough突破，打破breakup分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则breakapromise违背诺言breakarecord打破纪录(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise．违背，违反=breakone’sword(2)Hishealthbroke．(身体或精神)垮了(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends断绝来往(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits改掉(5)Allourplansbrokedown．Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown．(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances．分解(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank．闯入，破门进入(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939．爆发(8)Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup．散(会)(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．分开Thecrowdbrokeup．分开，分散(10)brokenEnglish蹩脚英语(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice．突破bring(v.)bringabout引起=cause=leadto=contributeto=giveriseto=resultinbringdown使倒下；击落bringforth引起，使产生bringin引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割bringon使发生，引起bringout显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版bringsthtoanend结束=putanendtosthbringup抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents．引起，造成(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem．实现(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches．使倒下(4)bringdownprices降低价格(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200．赚得(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease．引起Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely．使成长更快，使提高(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase．讲解清楚(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma．抚养(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything呕吐(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting．提出TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday．提前，提早Call(v.)callat(aplace)=dropinataplace访问（某地）【callonsb】=dropinonsb拜访某人callback回电话callfor要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊callin来访；召来，召集，请来callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求callonsbtodocallup给…打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）calloff取消，把…叫开(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment．要求(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock．来找某人(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice．来取某物(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings．顺便拜访(5)Yourfatherwasill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce．找来，请来(6)Peopledon’tlikebeing[callednames]骂人(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog．取消(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim．请(叫)(某人做某事)(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity．号召(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices．引起的……的注意(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths．召集(12)callinatsomeplace／callinonsb．／（13）givesb．acall／makeacall／along-distancecallcarry(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation．进行(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff．进行下去(3)Iwaschosento[caeeyout]ourexperiment．进行(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous．履行(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle．抢走Catchcatchabadcoldcatchabus/train赶上火车catchfire着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam遇上catchupwith赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来（反）fallbehind落后，落在…后面catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住，捉住catchone’sattention引起某人的注意catchsb’seyes被某人看见，引起…注意catchsightof突然发现/看见catchon理解，流行，挂到…上cover(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday．走完(一段路程)(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?看完(多少页书)(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles．有(多少面积)(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject．谈到，涉及(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround。覆盖着……(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames．报道，采访change(1)Hechangedafivedollarfor5singles把……兑换成；破零钱(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs．把……变成(3)Ifitisalongreport，itiseasytomakechangestothetext．对……改动(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?零钱（不可数）(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain．换车Come(v.)comeintouse开始被使用comeintoview出现在眼前,进入视线cometrue成为现实howcome…?=howdoes/didithappen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?comeabout发生，造成comeacross/upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，comealong一道去；进展comedown下降，下落，传下来comeintopower(office)执政，就职comeout出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色comeup走上前来；出现发生comeupwith想出comeintobeing/existence产生，建立cometo来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉=cometooneself[cometolight]cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoanend结束cometonothing(nogood)没有结果（没有好处）(1)Howcomethatyoudidn’tgethereintime?(用于引申意义)发生某情况(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken．表示动作逐渐的过程(3)Mydreamhascometrue．变成现实(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates，即将到来的(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?发生，造成(6)IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue．无意中碰到，找到Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea．(无意中)想到(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper．到这儿来(8)[comeaiong]!Arthur，wecan’twaitallday!快点(9)Comealong，someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion．快说(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday．出版(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek．开花，发芽(12)Thebillcomesto$5．总计(13)Whenitcomestomathematics，Iknownothingaboutit．谈到，涉及到(14Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday．被发现，被大家知道(15)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet．被提出(16)cometooneself苏醒过来／cometoanend结束／comeintoeffect(force)生效／cometoaconclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)controlsb.controlsth.控制have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制着(n.控制)(be)beyondcontrol无法控制,控制不了 gain(take…)controlof取得了对…控制incontrol(of)控制着,处于统治地位 losecontrolof失去对…的控制outofcontrol被失去控制,无法控制[seizecontrolof]夺取对…的控制undercontrol(被)控制住cut(1)cutoff切断；切下来／cutout戒掉，不吃／cutin插嘴／cutup切碎／ashortcut捷径(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea．砍倒(3)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown．消减，减少(4)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad．锯断，剪断，凿穿diedieaway（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失[diedown]（物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息[dieoff](一群生物)相继死去dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)Asaresult，manywesternersdieatanearlyagefromheartillnesses．diefrom死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)diefromanaccident／thepollutedair／abadhabit/lackofwaterdieof死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)dieofillness／afever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughingdieby(暴毙)one’sownhand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力） `diethroughcarelessness/neglect疏忽而死dieinbattle战死(2)Ronny’sstepshaddiedaway,andtherewasamomentofsilence．消逝(3)Thewindhas[diedaway]again．平息(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthing[diedout]eachyear．灭绝，不复存在doThatwilldo!那就行了！doagooddeed做好事，干得好，搞好工作doawaywith消灭，清除，取消，破除dogood(tosb.)=dosbgood有好处doharm(tosb.)=dosbharm有害处dosb.afavour帮个忙=doafavorforsbdo/tryone’sbest尽力，竭力doup收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆dowith处理，对付；将就用dowonders创造奇迹doexperiment/researchdowrong(right)做错（对）havesth(nothing)todowith和…有（无）关dowithout不用，不吃，dowrongtosb使某人受委屈／dobusiness做生意，做买卖／(1)一IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingthewordsinEnglish．一No，you’redoingfine．(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden．I'mdoingwell．WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合(2)Let’sdoupthisloomfirst．整理，收拾(3)Maryhasdoneherselfupforthepart梳妆打扮(4)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr．Smith．包，扎，系，捆endcometoanend……结束putanendto结束……onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后endup(by)doing…以……结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵endinafailure/asuccess/atie以失败/成功/平局结束（固定表达）(1)Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday，itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability．以……告终Ifyoudriveyourcalflikethat．you’11endupinhospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)(2)Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.结束(3)Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee．以……而结束(4)Thematchendedinawinforus.以……告终，结果……(5)Itrainedforthreedaysonend.一连(6)Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehaviour.结束，制止(7)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.使入不敷出(8)Themeetingcametoanendatlast.结束fix(1)fixatimeforsth．约定时间干某事They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty．(2)fixone’seyeson注视Hefixedhiseyesontheclock．(3)fixone’sattentionon注意(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶)fixsupper／fixtea／fixthebrokenmachineget(v.)getabout（消息）传开；到处走动getacross使某人理解getsthacrosstosbgetaround消息新闻传开；四处走动旅行；劝说；应付getalong进展，过活；相处getaway逃跑；离开getawayfrom避免，摆脱，离开getcloseto接近getdown记下来getdownonone’sknees屈膝下跪getdowntodoing开始认真（做某事）getintothehabitof染上…的习惯get/catchholdof抓住getin插话~aword；收进去~clothes，收集；收割；请来getintouch/contactwithsb.与某人取得联系geton（某方面）进展情况；相处；上车，getonwellwith与……相处融洽getover克服；摆脱（疾病等）getridof摆脱，除掉getround消息传出；解决避免回避；说服getthrough完成~doing；通过（考试）；度过（艰难不愉快）；（电话）接通；使某人理解getitthroughtosbgettogether聚会，联欢getup起床，站起来getalongwithsb.与某人相处getaround/roundtosth.找到时间做某事,来得及做某事getintothehabit/hobbyof..养成…习惯/爱好getoff/onthebus/plane/下上公共汽车飞机getover克服成功处理；康复；从情感中恢复；(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough．给……接通电话(2)Hehasgotthrough$1，000inlessthanayear．用完(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination．通过考试(4)I’llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork．做完(5)Thestoryhasgotround--everybodyknowsaboutit．消息传开／走动，到处旅行(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow．进展，进行(7)Shedidn’tgetawayuntilninelastnight．走开，离开(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway．逃走，跑掉(9)Nowhewasdead，andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness．摆脱(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray．跪下，弯腰(1I)Don’tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?开始认真做某事(12)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(from)work?下班(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow．克服，摆脱(某种情绪)give(v.)giveout用完耗尽筋疲力尽；宣布；散发；分发giveaway捐赠；颁发分发；泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况)giveback还给,归还；恢复(健康等)giveoverto移交给,移作…之用givewayto让位给,转而成为giveriseto引起giveatalk作报告，作演讲givebirthto生，产生givein让步，屈服，妥协，投降；交上来giveoff（散）发出光热giveone’slife献出自己的生命givesbahand帮某人忙giveone’sregards(greetings)to向…问好giveupsth/doingsth.放弃，交出，投降(1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor．送给人，分发(2)Theysuspected(怀疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends．泄露(机密)(3)lhopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits．恢复健康(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews向……让步，投降(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell．散发出(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart．把生命献给……(7)Pleasegivemyregards／greetings／love／wishes／thankstoMissSmith．代……向……问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、{身}意)(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers．散发，颁发(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly．宣布(10)Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturntocamp．被用完(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps．(人)体力不支(12)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway．妥协,屈从(13)Hisstrengthgaveoutatlast．耗尽(14)Thecowboygaveoutayell．发出(声音)(15)I’vegivenupsmoking,．放弃，中止★动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=chargesb.withsth.cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事curesbofsth治好某人的病informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某情况robsbofsth抢劫某人的某东西warnsbofsth警告提醒某人有某情况govi.去；离开；走 link-v.go+adj.变为goahead开始(做某事),开始(讲话)；往前走,走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走goaround(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开；满足人的需要,足够分配gofishingcycling、shopping．．．去干某事begoingto实现计划打算好；有迹象表明发生；goabout到处走动；vt.着手干．．．goafter追（捕），追求 goagainst违背，违反；对．．．不利goahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧goallouttodosth.全力以赴做．．．goalong和．．．一道去goaround(round)到处走；流传，传开 gobackto可追溯到=datebackto=datefromgobad（食物）变坏、坏掉 gobeyond超出，超越goby时间流逝；经过；根据．．．行事godown（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌godownonone’sknees跪下，屈膝gofor适用于；(无被动)攻击,抨击,批评；去找(某人),想法得到(某物)；选择；喜欢goDutch各付各的钱，打平伙goinfor从事（某种职业或工作）；有某种爱 gooff离开,走开goon发生，进行，进展 goout出去；熄灭；过时goover研究，检查，审阅；复习；讲解；查看gothrough仔细检查，搜寻；经历苦难；磨破；通过，成功gowith相配gowithou没有……也行；不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此) goup上涨；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来(1)Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood．违背(2)一Howiseverythinggoing?一Thingsaregoingverywell．进行，进展(3)Theblackhairwasgoinggrey．变得(4)Thatistosay，thedoctor'sbeengonetwohoursandthirteenminutes．不在,走了(5)Theenginewentbeautifully．运转(6)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?怎么说的(7)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead．开始(做某事)(8)Goahead，we’realllistening．开始(做某事)(9)Workisgoingahead．进行，进展(10)一MayIstart?一Yes，goahead．表“同意”(11)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife．传开(12)Timewentbyquickly．过去，经过(13)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints．(价格等)下跌，(温度等)下降(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen．调查,了解，研究(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?发生。(活动)进行(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?相配,和……交朋友(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybeginfofeelbad．不吃，不用(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit．试一试(19)Myfamilygoesback300years，whilehisfamilygoesbacktothe15thcentury．追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays．回顾常见be+形容词+介词搭配beangrywithsb.beangryatdoingbeangryaboutsth.beanxiousaboutsth./sb.为…担心/焦虑beworriedaboutbepleased/satisfiedwith=becontentwith对…满足,满意beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对……有害，对……不行bebusywith忙于beconvenientfor对……方便beeagerforsth/todo渴望befamous/well-knownfor因……闻名beknownas以…而著称、出名befitfor合适，适合begoodto对……有益（方便）begood/expertat擅长于begoodfor=dogoodto对…有好处behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要beready/preparedfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适（适合）bethankful/gratefulfor因……而感激bekind/polite/rude/friendlytobestrictwithsb./insth.behardonsb.对某人很苛刻befondof喜欢beproudof自豪betiredof厌倦betiredfrom、with因…而疲劳berich/highin盛产，…含量丰富bepoorinbeshortof缺少beusedtosth/doing习惯于=beaccustomedtodoingbeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone=beworthdoing.值得做bedifferentfrom与…不同bedifferentin(color,size,design)在…不同bepopularwith受…欢迎besurprised/amazed/frightened/shocked/astonished/atbeaheadof优于，超过(sb.)befamiliarwithsth.某人对…很熟悉(sth.)befamiliartosb.谋事为某人所熟知beopento对…开放注意以下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对……的交换inreturnfor作为……的报答inadditionto加之，除……之外incontrastto(with)与……形成对比inreplyto作为对……的回报（答复）in(with)referenceto关于inpreparationfor为……作准备inanswerto回答，响应inresponseto回答，响应in(with)regardto关于动名词前省略介词in的常用结构becareful(in)doingsth做某事时很小心bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事befortunate(in)doingsth很幸运做某事belate(in)doingsth做…晚了或做迟了haveluck(in)doingsth做...有运气（走运）havedifficulty(in)doingsth做…有困难habetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难havebother(in)doingsth做某事费劲haveaproblem(in)doingsth做…有困难haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingsth做某事很开心haveahardtime(in)doingsth做…很辛苦finddifficulty(in)doingsthlosenotime(in)doingsth马上做某事spendmoney(time)(in)doingsthwastemoney(time)(in)doingsth浪费钱（时间）Thereisnodifficulty(in)doingsthThereisnoneed/use(in)doingsth做某事没有用Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义handhandout分发handdown流传handover移交handin上交athand（空间或时间上）接近；手头上inhand①（指金钱等）在手上；②处理中，受到控制onhand可帮忙，可用byhand用手做，亲自（专人）送handinhand手拉手givesbahand帮某人忙ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面(1)Whenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.在手边，在跟前(2)Theexaminationsareathand.就要到来了，不远了(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.手工做的(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?帮一下忙(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.传下来，传给(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson．发给大家，散发(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice．移交(8)ontheonehand…ontheother一方面……另一方面／ontheotherhand另一方面／holdholdup举起，拿起，支持，支撑holdback阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒holdon等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断holdonto（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持holdou