高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练

2014年高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练（4）AOnce,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。(C)1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had【解析】C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。(B)2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no【解析】B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。(A)3.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Asecond【解析】A。两者中的另一个用theother加名词来表示。(C)4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【解析】C。thefirstman想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。(D)5.A.pickedup B.putaway C.tookawayD.threwaway【解析】D。pickup意为“捡起”，pickaway意为“放好”，takeaway意为“取走”，而throwdown意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。(A)6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work【解析】A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。(B)7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean【解析】B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。(B)8.A.While B.Assoonas C.Before D.Since【解析】B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，assoonas…表示“一……就”为正确选项。(A)9.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing【解析】A国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态havedone。(D)10.A.what B.why C.whenD.that【解析】D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有“so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。BFoodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。(D)1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat【解析】D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。(C)2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat【解析】C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。(B)3.A.until B.when C.after D.so【解析】B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。(A)4.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better【解析】A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组beinterestedinsth表示“对……感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。(B)5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything【解析】B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化，nothing、anything不合文意，应选something。(B)6.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write【解析】B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。(A)7.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait【解析】A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。(C)8.A.place B.school C.way D.road【解析】C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。(D)9.A.little B.few C.many D.themost【解析】D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择themost。(B)10.A.often B.always C.usually D.something【解析】B。bealwaysdoingsth意为“总是干某事”。C[2011•江西卷]Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad___1___themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting[照看]thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely___2___,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she___3___herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa[an]___4___waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s___5___feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas___6___whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon___7___thatshewasaworld-famouschef[主厨].Shemadea___8___andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor___9___—herfavoritehobby.She___10___tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo___11___.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But___12___seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she___13___togetthechickenintothedove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.___14___setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas___15___tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,___16___asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—___17___waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree___18___littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere___19___,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She___20___themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!(C)1. A. given B. written C. told D. taught(C)2. A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising(B)3. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept(D)4. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy(A)5. A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs(B)6. A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly(D)7. A. realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt(B)8. A. decision B. fortune C. business D. plan(B)9. A. cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting(C)10. A. just B. ever C. even D. only(B)11. A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive(D)12. A everything B. something C. anything D. nothing(C)13. A. tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared(A)14. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress(B)15. A. frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought(A)16. A. because B. until C. as D. unless(C)17. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire(D)18. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident(D)19. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep(A)20. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded1.【解析】C。考查固定搭配，tellsb.astory给某人讲故事。2.【解析】C。根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。3.【解析】B。A摇晃，B放置，C弯，D保持。根据意思,Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。4.【解析】D。A困难，B厌烦，C重要，D简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”5.【解析】A。根据前文，Mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。6.【解析】B。A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。------她当然也的确是这样做的。”7.【解析】D根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。8.【解析】B。makeafortune=makemuchmoney.赚了大钱，很富。9.【解析】B。根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事---读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选Acooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。10.【解析】C.解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”11.【解析】B。根据下一句。I’mdefinitelythebestintheworld.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。12.【解析】D“Nothingseemedtogoright.什么都不对劲。”13.【解析】CA努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做，C设法做成某事，D准备去做。14.【解析】A。根据文意Mary此时非常焦急，焦虑。15.【解析】AA冻住，B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Befrozentothespot.站在一个地方动不了。16.【解析】B。A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。17.【解析】A。根据后文veryburntbread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。18.【解析】C。解析：A振奋，B奇怪，C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。19.【解析】D。根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。20.【解析】A。A承诺，B允许，C期待，D劝说。promisesb.nevertodosth.向某人承诺不在做某事了。D[2011•陕西卷]Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty[贫困],andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat___1___.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere___2___togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery___3___village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,___4___hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons[四轮载重马车]andshared___5___outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe___6___situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave___7___allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe___8___seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle___9___tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach___10___theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto___11___forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,___12___andwentstraightthroughthe___13___withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother___14___thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas___15___thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they___16___thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas___17___travellingquickly,buthiswagons,___18___thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen___19___,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof___20___.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.本文选自一个短篇故事‘AVillageontheRoad'[沿途上的村庄]中的前5段。和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。(D)1.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems(B)2.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running(B)3.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient(C)4.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if(A)5.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those(B)6.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling(A)7.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest(A)8.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must(C)9.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction(D)10.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received(B)11.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share(D)12.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded(A)13.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road(B)14.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.whe