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云南省昆明市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后,将答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在本试卷上的答案无效。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWomen’scompletemultivitamindietarysupplementsOurteamdevoteourselvestowomen’swellnessandrealizethatitismorethanjusttakinggoodvitamins.That’swhyweteamedupwiththeFruitTreePlantingFoundationtoplant200,000fruittreesby2020inunderservedcommunities.Togetherwearecommittedtoproducingnutrient-richfreshfruit,sustainablelifestylesandhappy,healthycommunitiesnowandforgenerationstocome.•150grains•Suggesteduse:Asadietarysupplements,womenadultstaketwograinsperday.Chewthoroughlybeforeswallowingaftermeals.•SupplementFactsServingSize2Servingperbottle75Amountperserving DailyvalueCalories 15Totalsugars 3gVitaminA 450mcgVitaminC 30mgVitaminD 25mcgVitaminE 18.8gVitaminB-6 2mgCalcium 100mgBoron 150mg•Otheringredients:Glucose,syrup,sugar,water•Contains:treenuts(coconut)Processedinafacilitywithproductsthatcontainegg,fish,shellfishsoyandtreenuts.Toensurequalityandeffectivenessthroughexpiration(有效期),thisdietarysupplementismanufacturedwithhigheractiveingredientlevelsthantheindicatedAmountPerServing.Takeonlyasdirected.Donotexceedsuggesteddosage.Ifyouhavemedicalcondition,areonmedication,arepregnantornursingorhavequestionsregardingyournutritionalneeds,consultaqualifiedhealthcareprofessionalbeforeusingtheproduct.Anindividual’sneedforthisproductmaybemetthroughavariedandwellbalanceddiet.Don’tuseiftheinnersealisbrokenormissing.Donotexposetoexcessiveheatormoisture.Colorswilldarkenovertime,butthisdoesn’taltertheeffectivenessoftheproduct.Thisproductisnotintendedtodiagnose,treat,cureorpreventanydisease.21.Howshouldpeopletakethesupplements?A.Chewthemcompletely.B.Swallowthemafterbreakfast.C.Take2grainseverytwodays.D.Melttheminyourmouthduringlunch.22.Whichofthefollowingcomponentcontainstheminimum?A.VitaminE. B.Boron. C.VitaminD. D.Calcium.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesupplements?A.They’resuitableforhealthyadults. B.Theycan’tbeusedtotreatillness.C.Pregnantwomenoughttotakemore. D.Theircolors’darkeningisthesignofgoingbad.BAyoungwomansitsdownatthepiano.Herlongflowingbrownhairframesafriendlyface.Andthenshebeginstosing.Herunexpectedlymaturevoiceattractedeveryoneintheroom.ThisisNorahJones,award-winningsingerandsongwriter.NorahJoneswasbornonMarch30,1979,inNewYorkCity.SheisthedaughterofthelegendaryRxdyiShankar,averyfamousguitarplayer;butNorahwasbroughtupentirelybyhermotherSue.At4yearsold,sheandhermothermovedtotheDallassuburb.Texas.Herearliestmusicalinfluencecamefromhermother’sextensiveLPcollection.Shebegansinginginchurchchoirsatagefive,tookpianolessonstwoyearslater,andbrieflyplayedaltosaxophoneinjuniorhigh.Inthecourseofservingcustomersandlayingtablesinafastrestaurant,Jonessoonstartedabandinwhichshewasaleadsinger,ofcourse,playedpianoaswell.InOctober2000,thebandambitiouslybroughtademo(试样唱片)toEMIBlueNoteRecords.AtameetingwithBlueNotepresidentBruceinthefollowingyear,Jonesplayedherthree-songtape,hopingtoearnabreak.Brucewassoimpressedwiththisyounggirl’stalentsthathesignedheronthespot.Afterayearofwork,NorahJonesreleasedherdebut(首次)album,ComeAwaywithMe.NorahJoneshasalreadysold2.6millioncopiesofthealbum,whichis10timesmorethananyalbuminBlueNotehistory.Despitethelackofadvertisement,heralbumwasinchingitswayupthemusicchartswhilethedebutsingleDon’tKnowWhywasclimbinguptheAdultTop40chart.ThesingeralreadyenjoyedasuccessattheGrammyAwardsin2003,whereshepickedupfivetrophies(奖)inthemajorcategories(AlbumoftheYear,RecordoftheYearTrophyforDon’tKnowWhy,BestNewArtist,BestFemalePopVocalPerformanceforDon’tKnowWhy,andBestPopVocalAlbum).It’sclearthatthiswasonlythebeginningforMissJones.24.WhatmotivatedJone’sinterestinmusicwhenyoung?A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.Hermother’spreferenceinmusic.C.Herparticipationinchurchchoirs.D.Hermother’sextensiveLPcollection.25.WhatdidJonesdobeforebeingsignedbyEMIBlueNoteRecords?A.Workasawaitress.B.Studyinahighschool.C.Playpianoforcustomers.D.Composesongsforaband.26.WhendidJonesreleaseherdebutalbum?A.In2000. B.In2001. C.In2002. D.In2003.27.WhatcanweknowaboutherdebutsingleDon’tKnowWhy?A.ItwascomposedbyJones.B.Itsoldwellthroughadvertisement.C.IthitthetopintheAdultTop40Chart.D.ItwonseveralawardsintheGrammyAwardsin2003.CTheregulatorsatAmerica’sFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)couldbeforgivenforwantingacigarettebreak.TheyrushedtomeetaSeptember9thdeadlinetodecidewhethermorethan6.5me-cigaretteproductsmadebyover500companiescanremainonthemarket.E-cigaretteshaveattractedkeengovernmentattentioninrecentyears.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebeginvaping(吸电子烟).In2019America’ssurgeon-generalcalledvapinganepidemic(流行病)amongyoungpeople,animadvertinginparticularproductswith“kid-friendly”flavours,suchasorangesandgrapes.Laterthatyearmorethan450peopleinAmericasufferedfromamysteriousandseverelungillnessthatwaslinkedtovaping.Othercountries,includingBrazil,IndiaandSingapore,havealreadybannede-cigarettes.Sowhatgoesintothem,andhowbadaretheyreally?Thedevicesuseanelectricchargetovaporize(蒸发)adoseofnicotine(尼古丁)(accompanied,often,byvariousflavouringchemicals).Nitrosamines,afamilyofchemicalscausingcancers,havebeenfoundine-cigarettevapour.Metallicparticlesfromthedevice’sheatingelement,suchasnickelandcadmium,arealsoaconcern.Highexposuretothesecanincreasetheriskofcancer.ItalsocontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcandamagetissueorDNA,andwhicharethoughttocomemostlyfromflavourings.Thenthereisnicotine.Besidesbeingaddictive,itisknowntohaveaharmfulaffectallaroundthebody.Scientistshavedoneresearchonanimalsandhumans,whichsuggeststhatexposuretonicotineatanearlyagecouldmakeusersmoreinfluencedtootheraddictivesubstanceslaterinlife.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.Praising B.Consuming C.Criticising D.Sponsoring29.Nitrosamineswillariseinthecourseof______.A.chargingthedevice. B.vaporisingnicotineC.heatingtheelements D.addingflavouringchemicals30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Nicotinedoesmoreharmtoanimals.B.Intakeofnicotineincreaseswhenusersgrowup.C.Otheraddictivesubstanceswillinfluenceyoungusers.D.Kidsexposedtonicotinearemorelikelytobeaddictslateron.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowAreE-cigarettesBadforYou?B.TheBantoStopProducingE-cigarettes.C.TheNecessaryComponentsoftheE-cigarettes.D.WhyAreE-cigarettesPopularAmongtheYoung?DChina’sfirstUniversalStudiosthemeparkopenedthismonthinBeijing.Madeupofseventhemedlandsfilledwith37rides,itistheworld’sfifthUniversalStudiosthemepark.IthasmanyofthepopularattractionsfoundatitscounterpartsinSingapore,Osaka,LosAngelesandOrlando.ButtherearesomeUniversalfirstsaswell,includingtheKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness.Theparkhasmanyattractionsandrestaurantsdesignedtoreflectthecountry’sculturalheritage.GuestswhohavebeentotheotherUniversalparksandwanttoexperiencesomethingfreshwillbemostexcitedabouttheKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness.AttractionshereincludePo’sKungFuTrainingCamp,theCarouselofKungFuHeroesandtheKungFuPandaJourneyoftheDragonWarrior.Andyes,itdoesfeatureaMr.Ping’sNoodleHouse,modeledafterthemovieversion,amongthediningoptions.Amongthemostpopularattractionsarethescream-inducingDecepticoasterinsidetheTransformersarea,andalltheHarryPotterrides.TheJurassicWorldAdventureandtheMinionssimulatorridesalsoattractlonglines.VisitorstotheWizardingWorldofHarryPottercanexperiencethegloballypopularHarryPotterandtheForbiddenJourneyrideinsidethetoweringHogwartsCastle,aswellastheFlightoftheHippogriff.TransformersMetrobaseiswhereguestswillexperiencetheimpressiveoutdoorDecepticoaster,whiletheMinionLandandJurassicWorldIslaNubarhaveplentyforthelittleones.32.WhatspecialexperiencewillguestsattainintheKungFuPandaLand?A.Chineseculture. B.Thrillingrides.C.Delicatewesterndesserts. D.ThenoodlescookedbyrealMrPing33.Whichofthefollowingattractionshasmoreridesforkids?A.MrPing’snoodleHouse. B.JurassicWorldIslaNubar.C.TransformersMetrobase. D.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.34.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tomakeacontrastwithotherthemeparks.B.Topersuadetouriststovisitthethemepark.C.Toenhancethereputationofthethemepark.D.Topresentabriefintroductionofthethemepark.35.Whichcolumnisthispassagetakenfrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Entertainment. C.Culture. D.Society.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntous,manyentrepreneurs,eventhosewhorunatinybusinessthatamounttoself-employmentliketheirfreedomandself-relianceandthepossibilitythattheycouldbecomewealthy.36Consideringthebleak(不乐观的)employmentconditionsandgovernment’sencouragingpoliciestowardscollegestudents,itisnosurprisethatsomanygraduateschooseself-employmentinsteadoffindingajob.Self-employmentcanbringmanybenefitstothesocietyaswellastothestudentsthemselves.37Forthestudents,theycannotonlyputwhattheyhavelearnedatschoolintopractice,butalsohaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirinnovationabilitiesbycombiningtheirtheoreticalknowledgewithsocialpractice.38Foronething,duetothelimitationsofcollegestudentsthemselves,suchaslackofexperience,socialnetworkandwell-consideredplans,etc.,39Foranother,oncetheyfailinmanagingwelltheirownbusiness,theymayeasilyfeeldepressedandcometoabreakdown.Asasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Inmyview,aslongasthestudentsrealizethedifficultiesandmakefoilpreparation,itisworthtryingtostarttheirownbusiness.40.A.itisadvisedthattheyhavetostartsmall.B.Afterall,anythingshouldbetriedwhenyoung.C.Self-employmentcanalsohavedisadvantages,though.D.Hence,advantageswillariseinthecourseofself-employment.E.itistoughtobesuccessful,thuscausingawasteofsocialresources.F.Forthesociety,self-employmentcaneasethepressureofemployment.G.Self-employmentisattractingmanyanewlygraduatedcollegestudent.第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MrStevenwasacomicactorinhiscity,whowaspopularwithaudience.Oneday,hewenthomebysubway.Whenhearrivedhome,MrStevenwassurprisedashefoundsomebody’sgoldwatchhad41appearedinhispocket.Hewaspuzzled,42toguesshowthisratherexpensivethingcouldgetintohispocket.SinceStevenhadno43,hecouldn’tfindtheanswer.Sotheactormadeuphismindtotakethewatchtothepolicestation.Thenextdaytheanswertothis44wasfound.Apostman45toStevenananonymous(匿名的)letter.“DearMr.Steven”,itsaid,“Itis46thatyouwonderwhoiswritingthisletter.Iamaprofessional47.YesterdayImanagedtostealfromsomebodya408goldwatchwhenIwasinthesubway.ButthenI49youinthesubway,andinstantlyIdecidedtogiveittoyouasagiftSoI50putthewatchinyourpocket.”Thepolicementriedhardtofindthiselusive(神出鬼没的)pickpocketbutalltheireffortswere51.ThethievishStevenadmirer52thethinair.Thepolicedidn’tsucceedinreturningthestolenpropertytothetrueownerofthegoldwatchasitcouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Theymadea53toreturnthatill-fatedwatchtothecomicactor.Thestorywasso54thatitbecamepopularinoneday.Itbecameknownamongthepressandinnotime55theheadlinesinthenewspapersofthecity.Soonafterthissensationinmassmedia,Stevenreceivedanother56.Therewasnoaddressandnonames.Itsaid“DearMr.Steven,aboutayearagoIwasinthesubwayandsomeonestolemygoldwatch.Iwasvery57aboutthat,butnowIhaveknownthatthethiefhad58ittoyou.Iwantyouto59it.Iamabigfanofyours,sothatiswhyI’malsosendingyouagoldchainthatwould60thewatch.”41.A.expectedly B.incredibly C.fortunately D.horribly42.A.trying B.managing C.refusing D.pretending43.A.skill B.equipment C.clue D.explanation44.A.cause B.adventure C.accident D.riddle45.A.envoloped B.delivered C.folded D.displayed46.A.amazing B.abnormal C.apparent D.vital47.A.journalist B.comedian C.robber D.pickpocket48.A.costly B.fake C.valueless D.fashionable49.A.noticed B.mentioned C.remarked D.overlooked50.A.casually B.secretly C.publicly D.aimlessly51.A.atrandom B.undercontrol C.invain D.forcertain52.A.turnedup B.showedoff C.crashedinto D.disappearedinto53.A.decision B.comment C.conclusion D.analysis54.A.common B.original C.moving D.cheerful55.A.outlined B.released C.captured D.deserted56.A.name B.gift C.watch D.letter57.A.delighted B.annoyed C.thrilled D.puzzled58.A.presented B.sold C.awarded D.lent59.A.sell B.return C.keep D.abandon60.A.tie B.replace C.exchange D.match第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthebiggestprojectstodealwithplasticpollutionintheUKwaslaunchedon25May.InthefirstMillionMileBeachClean,around50000volunteerscleanedbeachesacrosstheUK.TheMillionMilesBeachClean61(continue)throughouttheyear.Theaimis62(walk)10milesfor100,000volunteerseach,cleaningplacestheylovealongtheway.Thecampaignisintendedtoaddresstheproblemofplasticwasteinthesea.Itisthoughtthatatleasteightmillionpiecesofplastic63(wash)intotheworld’sseaeachday.Thesepollutantscantakeseveral64(decade)tobreakdown.SurfersAgainstSewage,an65(environment)organizationbasedinCornwallinEngland,organizedtheproject.HugoTagholm,headoftheorganization,toldTheWeekJunior,‘‘We’rehopingthecampaignwillgivepeoplethechancetoreconnect66nature,promotingthemtokeepahealthylifestyle,aswellas67(have)apositiveimpactonourseaandwildlife.”68Tagholmexplained,theclean-upisnotonlyfocusedonbeaches,butonstreets,inparksandalonglocalwaterways.George,6911-year-oldvolunteerfromBristol,toldTheWeekJuniorthathe’sbeenhelpingtocleanuphislocalriver.“Itmakesmedespairtoseegaragepollutingtheriver,whichis70Pmlookingforwardtogettinginvolvedintheclean,”hesaid.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出的加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ourschoolwasheldanactivityaboutforestfireprevention,onwhichover500teachersandstudentsparticipated.First,wewatchedseveralvideoabouthowforestfiresstart,howdangerouslytheycanbeandwhattodotopreventthem.Inthemeantime,thefireworkersinvitingsharedtheirexperiencesandshoweduswhattousefire-fightingequipment.Theneachclassdesigningtheirownblackboardnewspapershowingthedangersofforestfireandactionweshouldtakeinourdailylifepreventforestfires.Thestudentsthinktheactivityismeaningful,itletsthemrealizeforestfirescanbedeadly.Evenso,theycandoanythingtopreventandcontrolthem.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,英国友谊学校交流团刚抵达你校,学校将为他们举行一个欢迎仪式,请你拟一则口头通知给交流团的学生们,内容要点如下:1.表示欢迎;2.欢迎仪式内容;3.其他。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellows,MayIhaveyourattention,please!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昆明第一中学2021-2022学年下学期期中考试参考答案高二英语第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分):1-5CBBAC第二节(22.5分):6-10ACBCA11-15BABCA 16-20CBBAC第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分):21-25ACBDA 26-30CDCBD 31-35AABDB第二节(10分):36-40GFCEB第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分):41-45BACDB 46-50CDAAB51-55CDABC55-60DBACD第二节(15分)61.willcontinue62.towalk 63.arewashed64.decades65.environmental66.with 67.having 68.As69.an 70.why第四部分:写作(35分)第一节:短文改错(10分)Lastweek,ourschoolwasheldanactivityaboutforestfireprevention,onwhichoverin500teachersandstudentsparticipated.First,wewatchedseveralvideoabouthowforestfiresstart,howdangerouslytheycanbevideosdangerousandwhattodotopreventthem.Inthemeantime,thefireworkersinvitingsharedtheirinvitedexperiencesandshoweduswhattousefire-fightingequipment.Theneachclassdesigninghowdesignedtheirownblackboardnewspapershowingthedangersofforestfireandactionweshouldtakeinourdailylife^preventforestfires.toThestudentsthinktheactivityismeaningful,itletsthemrealizeforestfirescanbewhichdeadly.However,theycandoanythingtopreventandcontrolthem.something第二节:书面表达(满分25分)PossibleversionDearfellows,MayIhaveyourattention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttoannounce.First,sincerelywelcometopayavisittoourschool.Aimedatmakingyouhaveabetterunderstandingofourschool,wehavemadesomemeaningfularrangementsasfollows:awelcomeceremonywillbeheldat8thisFriday,inwhichourpresidentistogiveyouabriefintroductionofourschool.Afterthat,you'llbeshownaroundourcampus,teachingbuildings,labs,schoolmuseumaswell.At2pm,we'llholdasocialgathering,sothatwecansharewitheachotherdifferentcultures.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Wedohavefun.听力原文Text1M:Goodmorning,ma'am.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Ihavesomewoolpantsthatneedtobecleaned.Ispilledredwineonthematarestaurant.Text2W:Hello!IsthatMr.Johnson?Iwantabouquetofroses.Canyouhaveitdeliveredtomyplace?M:I’mafraidyou'vethewrongnumber.Thisis459654.W:Oh,sorry.Imistooktheorder.Text3W:Jonathan,Ihavealunchmeetinginyourneighborhood.Knowanygoodrestaurants?M:Thereisagreatseafoodrestaurant.W:Iloveseafood.M:Andfriendlyservice,too!Text4W:Idon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodowiththesebooks.M:Wecangivethemtoapubliclibrary.W:Goodidea!There'sone,twoblocksfromourhouse.Shallwegothererightnow?Text5W:Whathaveyougotformetonight?M:I’msorry,Mary.Itriedhard,butIcouldn'tfindaFrenchorItalianrestauranthere.ThebestIcouldfindwasaGermanone.W:That'sOK.Let'sgothere.Text6M:Thisismylibrarycard,andthesearethebooks.W:OK.Waitamoment,please.Oh,sorry,thisbook,TheSunAlsoRises,isoverthedeadline.Youshouldpayextraforit.M:Yeah.I’msorryaboutthat.ImustadmitthisnovelisthebestI’veeverread.Icouldn’tevenputitdown.SoI’mgoingtobuyonefromthebookstore.Anyhow,howmuchshouldIpay?W:$3,please.M:Hereyouare.Thanks.W:Youarewelcome.Seeyounexttime.Text7M:WehavetochoosearestaurantforourclasspartynextSaturday,Nina.W:WhataboutNewGreen,Tim?M:It’llbetoocold,becauseallthetablesareoutside.W:IwonderifBigDave’sisstillclosed.M:It’sopenagainnow,butit’snotbigenoughforallofourclass.W:Oh!I’vejustbeentothatnewfishrestaurant—Oceanside.M:Oh,no!Themusicissoloudthatit'simpossibletohaveaconversation.W:WhatdoyouthinkofHoneyHouse?Thewaitersarefriendlyandeveryonelikessweetfood。M:Thatsoundsgreat.I'msurewe'llhaveagreattimethere.Text8W:Hello,thisistheRoseHotel.M:Ohhello,Iwanttohaveapartyformysister’sbirthday。W:OK.Whenisherbirthday?M:It’sWednesday,thedayaftertomorrow。W:Mmm...That’sfine.Whattimedoyouwanttostart?Fiveo'clock?M:That’sveryearly.Seveno’clock?W:Seven?Yes,noproblem.Andhowmanypeoplearethere?M:Um...fifteen,sixteen...seventeenpeoplealtogether.W:Right.Now,whataboutfood?Forthemaincourseyoucanchoosemeat,fish,pastaorsalad.M:Mmm,nosalad.Fishplease.Everyonelikesfish.W:Andfordessert?M:Mysisterlovesicecream.W:Orfruit?Cheese?Orwecanmakeacake.M:Yes,fruitandacake,please.W:OK.Nowsomeotherdetails.Yourname,please?M:It’sHarrietCoates.That’sC-O-A-T-E-S.W:C-O-A-T-E-S,OK.Thenyourtelephonenumber,please?M:0653-7112.W:0653-7112.OK.Thankyouforcalling.Text9W:Mark,doyouoftengotoparties?M:Yes.It’sboringtostayinthedormalone.I’mnotgoodatthrowingparties,butmanyofmyfriendsare.Therearelotsofpartiestogoatmyschool.That’sthebestwaytospendtheweekend.W:Ithinkit’scommonthattoday’scollegestudentsgotoparties.Andtheytendtodrinkalotattheparty.Healtheducatorsandresearchersareclearonwhatbingedrinking(狂欢性饮酒)isandwhatdangersitbrings.Butmanycollegestudentsaren’taware.M:Really?W:Yes.AccordingtotheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealth,in2015,37.9percentofcollegestudentsaged18-22reportedbingedrinkingactivityinthepreviousmonth.Thatisasignificantpartofthe58percentofcollegestudentswhoreporteddrinkingatallinthesamesurvey。M:Thesurveywasdoneseveralyearsago.Thingsmighthavechanged.W:I’venoidea.ButIdon’tthinkthingshavechangedforbettermuch.Sodoyoulikebingedrinking?M:Me?No.Idon’tevendrink.Iusuallyeatsnacksanddrinksodasataparty.Whataboutyou?W:Iusedtodrink.ButI9venevertriedbingedrinking,Nowworkingataschool,Ineverdrink.Ican,tgototheclassroomdrunk.M:Right.Text10M:Isyourlifetooboring?Doyoufindthatyoujustdon’thavethetimetotakeexerciseordowhatyouwanttodobecauseyouhavetogotowork,studyforatest,orpickupthekids?Areyoutiredofyourpresentlife?Ifthissoundsalittletoofamiliar,Ihaveagreatsuggestionforyou—changeyourlifestylenowandtellyourfeettostartwalking.Tomakesurethatwespendqualitytimetogether,TravisandIgreetthedaywithanicelongwalkeverymorning.Sheusedtogoswimming,andthatwasherfavoritesport.Nowwefindwalkingisthesafestformofsportsthat’sgreatforourhealthandourspirits.Somemaysayswimmingorrunningisthebest.Butbelieveme,it’swalking.Ifyouwanttogetfit,youcan’tdoitbysittingaround.Youhavetogetactive,walking!Now,Iknowwhatyou'rethinking:"But,Idon'thavetimetoshower,dress,eatbreakfast,getthekidsready,andgoforawalk!I’mheretotellyouthatyoudo!Here’show:Wakeuptwentyminutesearlier,andgetdressed.Don’tworryaboutwhatyoulooklike;justtakeyourcomfortablewalkingshoesandstartwalking!So,ifyouwanttomakearealchangeinyourlifestyle,youneedtohitthepavementinyourwalkingshoes。笔试部分第一部分阅读理解A语篇导读:说明文。本文是一种多元维生素补充剂的说明书。21.A事实细节题根据方框中的内容“Suggesteduse:chewthoroughlybeforeswallowingaftermeals.”可知补充剂应完全咀嚼。故选A。22.C事实细节题根据方框中的内容可知VitaminD的含量为25毫克。故选C。23.B事实细节题根据最后一个自然段最后一句话“Thisproductisnotintendedtodiagnosetreat,cureorpreventanydisease.”可知,此补充剂不能用于预防及治疗任何疾病。故选B。B语篇导读:记叙文。本文介绍了从待者到歌坛巨星的诺拉·琼斯。24.D事实细节题根据第二自然段第四句话“Herearliestmusicalinfluencecameformhermother’sLPcollection.”可知她在音乐上受到的早期影响来自她母亲收藏的大量唱片。故选D。25.A事实细节题根据第三自然段第一句话“Inthecourseofservingcustomersandlayingtablesinafastrestaurant,”可知,琼斯是一名服务员。故选A。26.C事实细节题根据第四自然段第二句话“Afterayearofwork…”及第一句话“inthefollowingyear”及第二自然段第二句话“InOctober2000,”可知。琼斯于2000年组建组建的乐队,于2001年与蓝音符唱片公司签约。于2002年发行她的首张专辑。故选C。27.D事实细节题根据第五两个自然段最后一句话“whereshepickedfivetrophiesinthemajorcategories(Albumoftheyear,RecordoftheyearTrophyforDon’tknowwhy,BestNewArtist,BestFemalePOPVocalPerformanceforDon’tknowwhy…)可知,琼斯一举拿下五项主要项目的大奖(《不知何故》获年度最佳专辑奖,年度最佳唱片奖,她本人因《不知何故》获得最佳新人奖、最佳流行女歌手奖,最佳流行声乐专辑奖)。故选D。C语篇导读:说明文。本文介绍了电子烟的危害。28.C猜词猜义题根据第二自然段第三句话“In2019America’ssurgeon-generalcalledvapinganepidemicamongyoungpeople,animadvertinginparticularproductswith“kid-friendly”flavours,suchasorangesandgrapes.”可知,在2019年,美国卫生总署称电子烟为青年人的流行病,尤其批评了哪些孩子喜爱的电子烟,列如橘子味和葡萄味的电子烟。故选C。29.B事实细节题根据第四自然段第一二句话“Thedeviceuseanelectricchargetovaporiseadoseofnicotine.Nitrosamines,afamilyofchemicalscausingcancers,havebeenfoundine-cigarettevapour.”可知。电子烟设备使用电子充电器去蒸发尼古丁。在电子烟的蒸汽中发现了一种叫亚硝胺的致癌物质。故选B。30.D推理判断题根据最后一个自然段第二句话“whichsugge
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