2022年陕西咸阳高二下学期5月第二次质量检测英语试题

咸阳2021-2022学年高二下学期5月第二次质量检测英语试题二、阅读理解（共5大题,共40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出最佳选项｡ATherearetwoimportanteventsinMid-Februaryof2021:thestartoftheYearoftheOxandValentine’sDay.Happinessandromanceareintheair.BothathomeandabroadvariouscelebrationsareheldforthetwowesternandChinesefestivals.Herearesomeactivitiesrecommendedtoyouandfewpeoplewillmissthechancetojoininthem.(21)Whichcelebrationwilllastlongestaccordingtothetext?A.TheoxthemedexhibitioninBeijing.B.ThelargecelebrationinBoston.C.DingshengRoyalLanternFairinChengde.D.ThecelebrationinCopleySquareHotel.(22)WhenwashebornifhereceivesamascotoftheoxinBostoncelebration?A.1975 B.1997 C.2007 D.2015(23)HowmuchwilltwocouplesmarriedintheyearoftheOxpayforDingshengLanternFairadmission?A.40yuan. B.80yuan. C.100yuan. D.200yuan.BIwaswithmymomonedayaswetookawalkwhilewindowshopping.Webothknewwewouldn’tbebuyingmuch.IrememberIwaslookingupatthepeoplewepassedaswewalked.Ladiesworebrightclothing.Menworeexpensivesuits.Anuneasyfeelingstartedtosettleinmychest.Iwasashamedofmymother.Wewereinahigh-classneighborhood-----Iknewthat.Welivedinasmall,overpricedapartmentbuildingattheedgeofourcountry.Momchosetomovetherebecausesheknewtheschoolsweregood.Irealizedforthefirsttimethatwedidn’tbelongthere.Icouldseetheheavylinesaroundmom’seyesandmouth.Sheworecheapclothes.Hereyesweretiredfromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeet,andherhairwastoogreyforherage.Mymomisnothingextraordinary,yetatthatmoment,shestoodoutbecauseshewasjustcommon.Ididn’twanttobeseenwithher,althoughtherewasnooneimportantaroundtoseemeanyway.Ifeltembarrassedaboutbeingatherside.Wewerestandinginthemiddleofahigh-endstore,andmomwasholdingasweater.Shesaid,“Thiswilllookgoodonyou.Doyouwantit?”Itwasmuchtooexpensive,butIalmostthoughtlesslyanswered“yes”.ThenItookacloserlookatthesmall,tiredwomanwithabigsmileandasweaterinherhands,happytobegivingmesomethingsonice.Mywordsdiedinmythroat.Herclotheswerewornandoldbecauseshespenthermoneybuyingmenewones.Shelookedsotiredbecauseshewasbusyworkingtoprovideforme.Shedidn’twearjewelrybecauseshewascontentwithspendingwhatlittlemoneyshehadonme.Suddenly,momwasbeautifulandextraordinarilywonderfulinmyeyes.Iwasnolongerashamedofher,butofmyself.“Doyouwantit?”momrepeated.“No,thanks.”(24)Whydidtheauthordescribethepassers-bywhilewindowshopping?A.Tostresshermother’sbeingordinary. B.Toexpresshercuriosityaboutothers.C.Toexplainthepresentfashiontrends. D.Toshowherenvytowardrichpeople.(25)Whatmostlikelymadetheauthorfeeluneasy?A.Thefeelingofbeingawkwardabouthermom.B.Thefeelingofnotbelongingintheneighborhood.C.Thefeelingofbeingashamedofherself.D.Thefeelingofbeinguncomfortableinhigh-endstores.(26)Whydidtheauthor’swordsdieinherthroat?A.Shewastootiredtotalk. B.Shedidn’twantthesweater.C.Shewasupsetwithhermom. D.Shebecameawareofhermother’slove.(27)Howwouldtheauthorprobablyfeelaboutherearlierattitudetohermom?A.Pleased B.Regretful. C.Annoyed. D.UnderstandingCThe90-minutedocumentary,AmazingChina,whichisco-producedbyChinaCentralTelevisionandChinaFilmCorp,openedintheatresnationwide.Thefilmfocusesonthemajorachievementsthecountryhasmadesincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2012underXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforanewera.Speakingaboutthedocumentary,WeiTie,thedirector,says,“ThefilmarousesChinesepridefromdeepinside.”ThedocumentaryfocusesonkeyChineseinfrastructure(基础设施)projectsinaerospace,high-speedrail,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeandtheworld’slargestsingle-dishtelescopeFAST.Thedocumentaryalsoinformsviewersthatsevenoftheworld's10biggestseaportsarenowinChinaandthatthecountrynowhasthelongesthigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.Inthefilm,LinMing,thechiefengineeroftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeproject,says,“Inthepast,whatkindofprojectswetookupwasdecidedbywhatkindoffacilitieswehad.Butnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofprojectsweareassigned,wedevelopthetechnologytocompleteit.“Hisvoiceiscalmbuthiswordsshowthecountry’sself-confidence.”SpeakingoftheimportanceofthenewdocumentaryfortheChinese,LaPeikang,theheadofChinaFilmCorp,says,“It’snotonlyaboutshowingtheachievements,butpresentingthepresentsituationofChina.Thefilmwillhelppeopletoknowourcountrybetter.”AmazingChinaalsofocusesoncommonpeople.Inthefilm,youseeayoungTibetanwomanvolunteeringinruralareastohelppeoplegetridofpoverty.AndyoualsoseeasuccessfulentrepreneurfromthecoastalFujianProvincewhosettlesintheGobiDesert,innorthwestChina,whohastakenupanewcareergrowinggrapes.(28)Theunderlinedword“assigned”inParagraph5means________.A.given B.allowed C.required D.connected(29)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefocusofthedocumentary?A.Thehigh-speedrail. B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.Thesingle-dishtelescopeFAST D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.(30)Whatdoesthelastparagraphaimtotellus?A.Thedocumentaryalsocoverscommonpeople.B.ThefilmcallsonpeopletoconverttheGobiDesert.C.Thefilmencouragesmorepeopletovolunteerinruralareas.D.AyoungTibetanwomanisthemaincharacterofthedocumentary.(31)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnIntroductiontoChinaB.AnIntroductiontoXiJinpingThoughtC.TheEffectofSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsD.AnIntroductiontoaDocumentaryNamedAmazingChinaDItseemswecan’tgetofftheplanetfastenough.TwothirdsofNASA’smoneyisspentonmannedspaceexploration,andthatnumberwillgrowwiththeUSA’sdecisiontosendamantoMarsin2037.We’veseenallthereistoseeonEarth,right?Wrong.Thefinalplaceishere,underthesurfaceofthesea.Headingdownintotheocean,humanlimitsarequicklyreached.At200metres,thewaterisasblackasamoonlessnight.Mostnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wouldimplode(内爆)beforetheyreach1kmdown.At3km—stilllessthantheaveragedepthoftheocean—there’sagoodchancethatyou’lldiscoveranewspecies.Thedeepest­divingwhalesgonofurther.Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.Yetthingslivedownthere.Bigthings.Averyloudsoundwasonceheardandscientistssuggestedthatitwasproducedbyananimalbiggerthanabluewhale,thelargestcreatureknownontheplanet.Inthelate1990s,adeep­watersubmarinewasdroppedintheSouthernOcean,andpassing4,000metres,itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?Don’tbe.Theoceancovers70%oftheplanet’ssurfaceandwe’vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.Onereasonthatweexplorespaceistofindevidenceofotherlifeforms.ThesearchforlifeoutsideofEarthisimportant,butrobotscanlookunderthedryrocksofMarsbetterthanhumans.They’reabsolutelyimportantfordoingoceanresearchtoo,buttheycan’tlookunderthesea.Thecostofexplorationisrising,buttheresultswouldbenefitallourlives.Understandingtheoceanswillhelpusfindnewsourcesoffood,drugsandenergy.Perhapsnowit'stimetobeginanewperiodofseaexploration.Mannedexplorationofspaceissciencefiction(科幻小说).Theadventureofthedeepseaissciencefact.(32)WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph2suggest?A.Seaexplorationisnoeasytask.B.Nuclearsubmarinesneedtobeimproved.C.Theoceanisfardeeperthanpeopleexpected.D.TheconditionundertheseaissimilartothatontheMoon.(33)WhatdoweknowabouttheChallengerDeep?A.Bluewhaleslivethere.B.Noonehaseverbeenthere.C.Peopleareterrifiedbythesightofit.D.ItisthedeepestknownlocationonEarth.(34)WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthediscoveryintheSouthernOcean?A.It’ssurprising. B.It’snowonder.C.It’sworrying. D.It’snosuccess.(35)Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Spaceexplorationisoflittlevalue.B.Wespendtoomuchmoneyonspacetravel.C.Humans’successliesinhowmuchtheyexplorethesea.D.Theoceanistheplacewhereweshouldmakeourefforts.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.37Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivated（积极的）people.40Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.KnowinghowtofightlazinessisimportantB.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.C.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.D.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.E.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal三、完型填空（30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡Rosshadserioushealthissuesatbirthandwasgivenalessthan1%chanceofliving.Despitethis,he41hisfirstdaysoflife,butthehealth42continued.Shortlyafterbirth,doctors43thatRosshadabraininjury.44byhisfamily,Rosscontinuedto45hislife.BythetimeRosswasonly2monthsold,hehadalreadyhadlheartsurgery（手术）and3brainsurgeries.Despitemany46,Rossmadeitthroughthoseearlydaysandmonths.Asonedoctorsaid,"thereisno47forhimtobealiverightnow,butheisthriving（朝气蓬勃）!"ItbecameclearthatRosswouldhavetrouble48whenhewasafewyearsold.49,hegotcrutches（拐杖）tohelphim.Andsometimeshehadtouseawheelchair.Butnoneofthis50Rossfrombecomingthebestversionofhimselfandhavingabig51onthepeopleandworldaroundhim.Thekeywashis52attitude,faith,andspirit.Moreimportantly,hehada53thatsupportedhimineverythinghewantedtodo!Hisfamily54toneversay"no"tothingsthatRosswantedtodoortry.AndRosswantedtodoalot!Whereotherssaw55,hesawthingstheyhadincommon.Rosswasalsoa56friendtomany.Hegenuinelycaredaboutotherpeopleandalwaystriedto57hisgreatattitudetothosearoundhim.Whenpeoplewere58,hewouldencouragethem.Ross59alotofhisstrengthfromhisfaithandhisfamily.Heoncetoldhisschoolnursehis60foodwashisfamily.Theyjustfilledmeupwithsomuchlove.(41)A.spent B.survived C.ignored D.disliked(42)A.recovery B.messages C.problems D.development(43)A.believed B.meant C.requested D.wished(44)A.Donated B.Commanded C.Rescued D.Supported(45)A.getfrom B.escapefrom C.fightfor D.lookfor(46)A.benefits B.challenges C.rules D.shortcomings(47)A.reason B.evidence C.right D.point(48)A.speaking B.forecasting C.walking D.recognizing(49)A.Obviously B.Simply C.Unfortunately D.Finally(50)A.stopped B.protected C.buried D.rescued(51)A.gift B.influence C.promise D.burden(52)A.amazing B.grateful C.selfish D.extreme(53)A.belief B.dream C.family D.doctor(54)A.refused B.agreed C.voted D.wished(55)A.similarities B.disadvantages C.possibilities D.differences(56)A.clever B.great C.stubborn D.fair(57)A.share B.prove C.spread D.contribute(58)A.listening B.chatting C.recovering D.struggling(59)A.gained B.lost C.released D.attracted(60)A.giant B.soft C.traditional D.favorite四、语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡Chinesewasformallyannouncedan61(office)languageoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationonJanuary25.ThatmeanstheorganizationwillusetheChineselanguage,62willenhanceChina’ssoftpoweringlobaltourismand,byextension,theculturaldomain.ItwilladvancethegrowthofChina’stourism,63(encourage)othercountriestoadoptitspolicies.Also,touristplacesinChinawillgetmoreexposure.Consequently,64numberofpeoplelearningChinesewilldefinitelygrow.Therearetwomainreasonsforthat.First.Chineseculturalandtourismauthorities65(promote)Chinesecultureforlong.Asfarback66in2006,SpringFestivalwaslistedasanationalculturalheritageandgivenspecialprotection.Now,therearenumerousinfluentialfestivallistsintheworldandalmostallofthemlisttheChineseNewYearorSpringFestival.Manyevenlist67atthetop.Second,theyear-on-yeargrowthinthenumberofChinesetouristsbefore2020hasplayedanimportantpartinpromotingtheChineselanguageandculture.68(globe),Chinesefaceshavebecomecommonatscenicspots.Thathasalottodo69China’simprovingeconomyandtheconstantlyrisingpercapitalincome(人均收入).WithChina’scomprehensivecapabilityincreasing,it70(expect)thatitsinfluenceinothersoftpowerdomainswillalsogrowintheyearstocome.五、改错（10分）Lucyisaforeignstudentinourschool.Thereisapitythatsheisgoingtoleave,whichmakeusallverysad.Sheisakind-heartedgirl,butalwaysofferstohelpusourEnglish.IrememberedwhenIampreparingforaspeakingcontesttwomonthago,Lucyspenthersparetimeteachmeforalmostthreedays.Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.WhenIsaidthankstoher,andshegavemeabigsmile.IhopethathecancometoChinaagain.Iwishheracolorfullyandinterestinglife.六、书面表达（25分）假如你是校学生会主席(ChairmanoftheStudentUnion)李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.自我介绍；2.出游的时间、地点等信息；3.活动：登山、野餐等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)C(7)B(8)B(9)A(10)C(11)A(12)A(13)B(14)A(15)B(16)C(17)B(18)C(19)B(20)A(21)A(22)B(23)D(24)A(25)A(26)D(27)B(28)A(29)B(30)A(31)D(32)A(33)D(34)B(35)D(36)D(37)F(38)E(39