2022年江苏天一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年第二学期高二期中考试高二英语学科（时间：120分钟满分150分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestCompactSUVsfor2022Ifyouarelookingformoreinteriorandcargospacethansedansoffer,compactSUVscanbeagreatchoice.WehighlightthebestcompactSUVsbelowtohelpgetyoustarted.2022HyundaiTucson#1inCompactSUVsFeatures&SpecsSEATING:5DRIVETRAIN:FWD,AWDHORSEPOWER:187Theredesigned2022HyundaiTucsonranksatthetopofthecompactSUVclass,thanksinparttoitscomposedrideandhandling,spaciousandupscaleinterior,user—friendlyinfotainmentsystem,andlonglistofdriverassistancefeatures.TheredesignedTucsonimpresseswithitsspaciousfive-seatinteriorandlargecargoarea.Andit'spoweredbyazippyyeteconomicalfour-cylinderengine.It'salsobackedbya10-year/100,000-milepowertrainwarranty.2021MazdaCX—5#2inCompactSUVsFeatures&SpecsSEATING:5DRIVETRAIN:FWD,AWDHORSEPOWER:187—227The2021MazdaCX-5challengesforatopspotinthecompetitivecompactSU'Vclassthankstoitsengaginghandlingandrefinedinterior.TheCX-5doesn'thavethemostspaciouscargohold,hutitoffersasophisticatedandelegantinterior,comfortableseating,andarevampedinfotainmentsystem.TheCX-5'ssolidcombinationofqualityandvalueledustonameitasafinalistforour2021BestCompactSUVfortheMoneyaward.Itwasalsonamedafinalistforour2021BestCompactSUVforFamiliesaward.2022HondaCR—V#3inCompactSUVsFeatures&SpecsSEATING:5DRIVETRAIN:FWD.AWDHORSEPOWER:190The2022HondaCR—VfinishesnearthetopofourcompactSUVrankings.It'samongtheclassleadersinseveralareas,includingpassengerandcargospaceandfueleconomy.TheHondaCR—VisagoodSUV.Itdeliversenergeticaccelerationandacomfortableride,anditgetsgoodgasmileage.Becauseofitssolidcombinationofqualityandvalue,wenamedtheCR—Vafinalistforour2022BestCompactSUVfortheMoney.1.IfyoupaymuchattentiontoaSUV'spowertrainguarantee,isagoodchoice.A.2021HyundaiTucson B.2021MazdaCX—5C.2022HondaCR—V D.2022HyundaiTucson2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthethreeSUVsfromthepassage?A.ThethreeSUVssharethesameseatinganddrivetrain.B.The2021MazdaCX—5ispoweredbyazippyfour—cylinderengine.C.The2022HyundaiTucsondoesn'thavelargespaciouscargohold.D.TheCR—Vwasnamed2021BestCompactSUVforFamiliesaward.3.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TodetailsomebestcompactSUVsfor2022.B.TopromotethebestcompactSUVsforreaders.C.Toadvertiseforsomecardesigningcompanies.D.ToguidereaderstochooseaSUVfromrankings.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年几款最佳紧凑型SUV。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对2022HyundaiTucson介绍的最后一句“Andit'spoweredbyazippyyeteconomicalfour-cylinderengine.It'salsobackedbya10-year/100,000-milepowertrainwarranty.（它由一个快速而经济的四缸发动机驱动。它还拥有10年/10万英里的动力系统保修。）”可知，如果你比较关注车子的动力系统保障的话，那么2022HyundaiTucson肯定是一个好的选择。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中三个车型介绍中的两项SEATING:5（座位：5）和DRIVETRAIN:FWD,AWD（动力传动系统：前轮驱动，AWD）可知，这三个车型拥有同样的座位和动力传动系统（ThethreeSUVssharethesameseatinganddrivetrain.）。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouarelookingformoreinteriorandcargospacethansedansoffer,compactSUVscanbeagreatchoice.WehighlightthebestcompactSUVsbelowtohelpgetyoustarted.（如果你正在寻找更多的内部和货物空间比轿车提供，紧凑型SUV可以是一个伟大的选择。我们在下面列出了最好的紧凑型SUV，以帮助你入门。）”结合全文可知，本文主要是为了为读者推荐最好的紧凑型SUV（TopromotethebestcompactSUVsforreaders.）。故选B项。BSarahParkhasknownabouttheeffectofmusiconthebrainsinceayoungage.The13-year-old,whohasbeenplayingviolinsinceshewas4,saysshenoticeditspositiveeffectonthosearoundher,especiallyhergrandmother,whosufferedfromamentalhealthillness.Now,SarahPark,themiddle-schoolerhopestousemusictherapy(疗法)tohelpothersstrugglingwithmentalhealth.Herinvention,SparkCare+,earnedherthetitleofAmerica'sTopYoungScientistatthe3MYoungScientistChallengeonOctober19,2021.“Iwasprettyshockedwhentheyannouncedmynameasthegrandprizewinner,”Parksaid.“Iamexcitedandthrilledwithwhat'stocomenextwithSparkCare+.”SparkCare+requiresparticipantstorespondtoaseriesofquestionsbasedontheHamiltonAnxietyandDepressionScale,designedtoassesstheperson'smentalstate.Thedevice'sinbuiltsensorsrecordvitalmentalhealthindicators,suchasheartrateandbloodpressure.SparkCare+'sAI(ArtificialIntelligence)componentanalyzestheinformationandrecommendstheappropriatemusictohelplifttheparticipant'sspirits.Italsomonitorsitsimpactonthelistener.Inadditiontobeinganinventor,Parkisalsoamusicalprodigy(天才)whohaswonseveralviolincompetitions,includingtheFloridastatechampionship.Shealsoplaysthepianoandisamathchampion.Theteenaspirestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyandrobotics.Heradvicetootheryoungscientists?“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”Nowinits14thyear,the3MYoungScientistChallengeisanannualnationalcompetitionthatinvitesstudentsingrades5-8tofindauniquesolutiontoaneverydayproblem.Inadditiontothewell-renownedtitleof“America'sTopYoungScientist”,thegrandprizewinnerreceivesaspecialguidanceofa3Mscientist,a$25,000cashprize,andaspecialdestinationtrip.Thesecondandthirdplacewinnerseachreceive$1,000inprizemoneyandaspecialdestinationtrip.4.WhatisthefunctionoftheAIcomponentinSparkCare+?A.Toanalyzeproblemsquicklyandaccurately.B.Tochoosetherightmusicfortheparticipants.C.Toencourageparticipantstointeractbetter.D.Tocureparticipantswithappropriatemusic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aspires”inparagraph4mean?A.Argues. B.Bets.C.Desires. D.Tends.6.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Aninventorbecomesfamousforherinvention.B.Alittlegirlhasagiftformusicandmedicine.C.Ayoungscientiststandsoutinacompetition.D.Ateenager'smusictherapywonthegrandprize.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencetextbook.C.Acompetitionguide. D.Apsychologymagazine.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位十三岁的美国学生，其音乐疗法在每年一度的比赛中获奖，有望以后用这种方法改善精神疾病者的健康。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“SparkCare＋’sAI(ArtificialIntelligence)componentanalyzestheinformationandrecommendstheappropriatemusictohelplifttheparticipant’sspirits.”（Sparkcare+AI(人工智能)组件分析信息并推荐合适的音乐来帮助参与者提升精神。）可知，SparkCare＋的AI（人工智能）组件分析信息并推荐适当的音乐，以帮助提升参与者的情绪。即其功能是为参与者选择合适的音乐。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。第四段中的句子“Heradvicetootheryoungscientists“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”（她给其他年轻科学家的建议是“梦想远大，问问题，一切皆有可能”）说明她希望其他少年科学家有远大目标。“Theteenaspirestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyandrobotics.”（这位青少年aspire成为医学领域的创新者和研究者，利用科技和机器人技术。）由此可推知，画线词意思是“渴望”，与desire意思相同。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到了SarahPark这个人，第二段提到了其音乐疗法以及其获奖，之后文章就此展开。由此判断，“一位青少年的音乐疗法获大奖”能够概括本文中心。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章第二段的内容，讲述了一位美国十三岁的学生，其音乐疗法在每年一度的3M青年科学家挑战赛中获得大奖，在接下来的段落中讲述到这位少年希望以后用这种方法改善精神疾病者的健康，结合选项，可推断本文出自新闻报道。故选A。CAnewstudyfocusesonK2-18banexoplanet(系外行星)discoveredin2018,whichorbitsareddwarfstarcloseenoughtoreceiveaboutthesameamountofradiationfromitsstarasEarthdoesfromoursun.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredgasgiantsthathavewaterintheiratmospheres,butthisistheleastgiantplanetevertohavewaterdetectedinitsatmosphere.“Thewaterdetectionwasquitecleartousrelativelyearlyon,”leadauthorBjornBenneke,aprofessorattheInstituteforResearchonExoplanetsattheUniversitedeMontreal,toldSinaninterview.“Studieshavesuggestedthatplanetswithhydrogen-richatmospherescouldhostcertainformsoflife.”Bennekesaid.However,“K2-18b’slargeatmosphereisextremelythickandcreateshigh-pressureconditions,whichlikelypreventslifeasweknowitfromexistingontheplanet’ssurface.”anewsreleasereads.WhiletheseresearchersfoundevidenceforliquidwatercloudsonK2-18b,becauseofitslackofsurface,rainwouldn’tpoolontheplanet.Withoutarealsurface,sotospeak,landingontheplanetwouldalsobenearlyimpossibletolandon,especiallybecausethegasissothickandhassuchanincrediblyhighpressurethatanyEarth-createdspacecraftsenttherewouldbedestroyed.Bennekesuggeststhat,possibly,thisplanetformedbyrockabsorbinglargeamountsofgas,“likeavacuumcleaner,”hesaid.ThegasabsorbedwouldhavemorethandoubledtheplanetandincreaseditsvolumeWarreneightfood.Tocometotheseconclusions,theresearchteamanalyzeddatafromHubbleSpaceTelescopeobservationsthattheymadebetween2019and2020oftheK2-18bplanetpassinginfrontofitsstareighttimes.Thistypeofresearch,Bennekesaid,isleadingtowardafinalgoalof“beingabletostudyreal,trueearth-likeplanets.”Wearenotquitethereyet,hesaid,butthisisreallyexciting.”8.WhyisitimpossibletolandontheK2-18b?A.Ithasthingas. B.Itdoesn’thavearealsurface.C.Ithastoomuchwater. D.Itistoofarfromtheearth.9.HowdoesK2-18bexpandaccordingtoBenneke?A.Byreleasinggasitself. B.Byreceivingradiationfromthesun.C.Bytakinginmuchgasbyrocks. D.Bygettingawayfromthereddwarfstar.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsaremakingprogressinstudyingrealearth-likeplanets.B.Itisimpossibleforhumanstolandonotherearth-likeplanets.C.ScientistshavesucceededinexploringK2-18bcompletely.D.TheK2-18bplanethaspassedbeforeitsstareighttimesbetween2019and2020.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theexplorationoftheouterspace.B.Thestudyofsolarsystems’environment.C.ThediscoveryoftheK2-18bplanet.D.TheresearchontheK2-18bplanet.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了K2-18b行星的新发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withoutarealsurface,sotospeak,landingontheplanetwouldalsobenearlyimpossibletolandon,(可以说，没有一个真正的表面，在行星上着陆几乎是不可能的)”可知，在K2-18b行星上着陆是不可能的，因为它没有真正的表面。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThegasabsorbedwouldhavemorethandoubledtheplanetandincreaseditsvolumeWarreneightfood.(吸收的这种气体将使地球增加一倍以上，使其体积增加8倍）”可知，K2-18b是通过岩石吸入大量气体扩张的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thistypeofresearch,Bennekesaid,isleadingtowardafinalgoalof“beingabletostudyreal,trueearth-likeplanets.”Wearenotquitethereyet,hesaid,butthisisreallyexciting.(这种类型的研究正朝着“能够研究真正的类地球行星”的最终目标前进。我们还没有到达那里，但这真的很令人兴奋)”可知，科学家在研究类地球行星方面取得了进展。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“AnewstudyfocusesonK2-18b,anexoplanet(系外行星)discoveredin2018,(一项新的研究将注意力集中在2018年发现的系外行星，K2-18b上)”可知本文主要介绍对K2-18b行星的研究。故选D。DChinesetelevisionmakerSkyworthGroupisstrengtheningeffortstoventureintothe5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVsection,especiallythewholeindustrialchainrelatedtothetop-notch8Ktechnology,asitaimstogrababiggersliceofthecountry’shigh-endTVmarket.WangZhiguo,chairmanandpresidentofShenzhenSkyworth-RGBElectronic,saidthecompanyiscommittedtoprovidingacomplete8Ksolutionthatcovers8Kvideocameras,monitors,contentcreationandcloudoperatingsystems,andexpandsapplicationinawiderangeoffieldssuchasaerialphotography,education,healthcareandadvertising.Thecompanyuncovereditsnew8KTVproductQ71,whichsupports8Ksignalreception,decoding,imagesignalprocessingandscreendisplay.The8KTVshaveascreenresolutionratiothatis4.3timesclearerthanhumaneyesightandfourtimeshigherthanthe4Kones.8KUHDlivestreamingandcloud-basedbroadcastingwillgiveviewersamoreimmersiveexperience.“5Gofferstechnologicalsupportfortheadoptionof8K,while8Kisoneofthebestapplicationscenariosofthesuperfastwirelesstechnology,”saidWuWei,chiefengineerofSkyworth,adding5Ghastheadvantagesofhighspeed,largecapacityandlowlatency,whichbringsaboutagoodopportunityforthepopularizationof8Kultra-highdefinitionTV.Andthecountry’s8KvideoindustrywillseerobustgrowthwiththeBeijing2022WinterOlympics,whichwilluse8KUHDlivestreamingandtransmission.Thedomestic8KTVindustryisnowinanascentstage,Wusaid,addingthatSkyworthwillintensifyresearchanddevelopmenteffortsin8Kchipstoimprovetheclarity,contrastandbrightnessofimages.“Whilethereisashortageof8Kvideocontent,whichrequiresadvanced,professionalequipmentsuchasspecialcamerasandmonitors,increasingthecostofproducingcontent,withtheadventofsuperfast5GtechnologyandthepopularizationofbigTVs,8Khascreatedmanyopportunities.Thebroadcastingofsportingeventsvia8Kequipmenthasalsomotivatedpeopletodemandhigh-definitionimagequality,”saidLiuFei,researchdirectoroftheconsumerelectronicsdepartmentofSkyworth.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.SkyworthGroupisacceleratingeffortstotapinto8Ktechnology.B.5Gtechnologyand8Karedevelopinghandinhand.C.5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVhasapromisingfuture.D.Skyworthwillprovideviewersamoreimmersiveexperience.13.Theunderlinedword“nascent”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.bottlenecked B.vialC.immature D.developed14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Q71isSkyworth’s5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVproduct.B.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswillhelpthegrowthof8Kvideoindustry.C.8Kproductsneedmuchimprovementinsomeaspects.D.Thepopularizationof5Gdrawsontheadvantagesof8KTV.15.WhatisLiuFei’sattitudeto8K?A.Doubtful. B.Confused.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国电视制造商创维集团正加大力度开发8K技术。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ChinesetelevisionmakerSkyworthGroupisstrengtheningeffortstoventureintothe5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVsection,especiallythewholeindustrialchainrelatedtothetop—notch8Ktechnology,asitaimstogrababiggersliceofthecountry’shigh—endTVmarket.”（中国电视制造商创维集团正加大力度，进军5G驱动的8K超高清电视领域，特别是与顶级8K技术相关的整个产业链，旨在在中国高端电视市场中占据更大份额）可知，本文主要介绍的是创维集团正在加速开发8K技术，故选A。【13题详解】根据划线词后的“Skyworthwillintensifyresearchanddevelopmenteffortsin8Kchipstoimprovetheclarity,contrastandbrightnessofimages.”可知，创维将加大8K芯片的研发力度，以提高图像的清晰度、对比度和亮度，这说明国内8K电视产业目前还处于起步阶段，也就是8K技术还不成熟，由此可知划线词词义为“不成熟的”，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“5Ghastheadvantagesofhighspeed,largecapacityandlowlatency,whichbringsaboutagoodopportunityforthepopularizationof8Kultra-highdefinitionTV.”（5G具有高速、大容量、低延迟的优势，这为8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机遇）可知，是5G为8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机遇而不是5G的普及利用了8K电视的优势，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“withtheadventofsuperfast5GtechnologyandthepopularizationofbigTVs,8Khascreatedmanyopportunities.Thebroadcastingofsportingeventsvia8Kequipmenthasalsomotivatedpeopletodemandhigh-definitionimagequality,”（随着超高速5G技术的出现和大尺寸电视的普及，8K创造了许多机会。通过8K设备转播体育赛事也激发了人们对高清画质的需求）可知，刘飞认为8K创造了许多机会，特别是激发了体育迷们对高清画质的需求，由此可知，他对8K技术持支持态度，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dieclicksabuttonandwatchesasherneighborhoodisflooded.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.___16___.Bythetimeseawaterreachestheseniorcenter,ithasfloodedstreetsandoveradozenbrickhomes.Diemovesherheadupanddown,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated（仿真的）view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunitysoutheastofBaltimore,assealevelsrise.Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpactsbutoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostbothersome:___17___Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacy（紧迫）oftheclimatethreatishugelyimportanttoclimateresearchersandthoseaimingtocutdownwhatitcauses.Butit'salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.___18___That'swhyDieandotherresidentsarebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,putonvirtual（模拟）realityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesbeflooded.___19___.Ithaspartnered（合作）withthePortofBaltimore,afewnonprofitsandalocallandscapearchitecturefirmtoadopt（采用）arangeoftoolsandwaystocommunicateclimatechangetothepublic,becauseeverypersonisdifferentandeveryplaceisdifferent.Thevirtualrealityprogramisonlythemostrecent,andperhapsthemosteffectivestep.___20___.Buttrickingpeopleisnotthegoalofthesealevelrisesimulation（模拟）beingusedatTurnerStation,saysJames,oneoftheprogram'sdevelopers."Thegoal,"hesays,"istostartaconversationandhelpfolksvisualize（想象）theimpactsofclimatechangeandthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offsbetweenthem."A.Then,thebaseballfieldsatFlemingPark.B.Virtualrealityistheproductoftherapiddevelopmentofit.C.TheseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinputD.Doesthecommunitydependontheshippingindustryforitssurvival?E.Howdoyoushowpeopleandconvincethemofapossiblefuture?F.Virtualrealityisanimmersiveexperience（身临其境的体验）thatcantrickthehumanbrainintothinkingit'sreal.G.TurnerStation,acommunitywhichgetsfloodedeasily,istryingtoprepare.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识，巴尔的摩东南部的一个历史悠久的非洲裔美国人社区运用了虚拟现实技术，帮助人们想象气候变化的影响和解决方案。【16题详解】上文“Dieclicksabuttonandwatchesasherneighborhoodisflooded.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.(Die单击按钮，看着她的社区被洪水淹没。海岸线是第一个被摧毁的)”；A项“Then,thebaseballfieldsatFlemingPark.(然后是弗莱明公园的棒球场)”，可知，洪水在摧毁海岸线之后，又毁了棒球场。上文有“first”，A项有“then”，语意连贯，为先后顺序。故选A项。【17题详解】前半句“Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostbothersome:(气候变化给沿海社区和那些设法为其影响而做着准备的人带来了许多挑战，但其中最基本也是最麻烦的之一：)”可知，关键词为“manychallenges”，E项“Howdoyoushowpeopleandconvincethemofapossiblefuture?(你如何向人们展示并说服他们相信一个可能的未来？)”，解释了上文中提及的这些挑战中“最基本也是最麻烦的那个”。下文“Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacy(紧迫)oftheclimatethreatishugelyimportanttoclimateresearchersandthoseaimingtocutdownwhatitcauses.(传递气候威胁的真实性和即时性是对于气候研究人员和那些旨在减少其结果的人来说，非常重要)”可知，E项的“apossiblefuture”即指下文的“therealnessandimmediacyoftheclimatethreat”，上下文语意连贯，故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Butit'salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.(但对于面临即将到来的已经不可避免的变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的)”，下文“That'swhyDieandotherresidentsarebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,putonvirtual(模拟）realityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesbeflooded(这就是为什么Die和其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子，戴上模拟现实耳机，观看着家园被洪水淹没)”可知，居民们看洪水淹没社区的虚拟场景以了解气候威胁的严重性。C项“Theseprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput(这些项目需要公众的支持和投入)”可知，上文为“因”，C项为“果”；C项为“因”，下文为“果”。故选C项。19题详解】下文“Ithaspartnered(合作)withthePortofBaltimore,afewnonprofitsandalocallandscapearchitecturefirmtoadopt(采用)arangeoftoolsandwaystocommunicateclimatechangetothepublic,becauseeverypersonisdifferentandeveryplaceisdifferent.(它和巴尔的摩港（Baltimore），一些非营利组织和当地的景观建筑公司合作，采用一系列通信工具和通信方式向公众传递气候变化，因为每个人都是不同的，每个地方都是不同的)”；G项“TurnerStation,acommunitywhichgetsfloodedeasily,istryingtoprepare.(特纳车站（TurnerStation），一个容易被洪水淹没的社区，正努力做好准备)”可知，下文的主语“It”指代G项的“TurnerStation”，语意顺畅，故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Buttrickingpeopleisnotthegoalofthesealevelrisesimulation(模拟)beingusedatTurnerStation,saysJames,oneoftheprogram'sdevelopers.(但是欺骗人不是使用在特纳站海平面上升模拟场景的目的，一个程序的开发人员詹姆斯说)”；F项“Virtualrealityisanimmersiveexperience(身临其境的体验)thatcantrickthehumanbrainintothinkingit'sreal(虚拟现实是一个身临其境的体验，可以欺骗人类大脑思考这是真实的)”可知，两句中都有“trick”，虚拟现实，会骗人，但运用虚拟现实展示气候变化带来的洪水泛滥场景，不是用来骗人的，而是为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识。故选F项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoff-dutypilotwascalleda“legend”aftersteppingintoflyaplanehimselftostoptheflightbeingcancelled.MichaelBradley,a(n)____21____easyJetpilot,hadaholidaywhenhe____22____flyingaplanethatwasdelayedbytwohours.HetoldpassengersonboardtheManchesterAirportflighttoAlicantethathewas____23____hisservicesastherewasnopilotavailable.Mr.Bradleysaid,“Mywifewasthenwithmylittleboy.She____24____andcomplained,‘Ourflight’sdelayedbytwohoursbecausethere’sno____25____fortheflight.’SojustbeforewewentthroughsecurityIwonderifthisisworthaphonecall.IthinkitisbecauseI’dliketogoonholiday.”Mr.BradleyphonedupeasyJetandsaid,“I’mstandinginthe____26____doingnothing.Ihavegotmy____27____withmeandI’dverymuchliketogoonholidayandifyouneeda(n)____28____,I’mstandingherereadytogo.”Andhisbossescalledhimbackinlessthanaminutetogivehimthego-ahead,saying,“Please,please,canyouflytheairplanetoAlicante?”Thenhetoldthistothepassengers.Thiswas____29____withcheersfromthepassengers.AneasyJetspokesmansaid,“Weare____30____tooneofourpilotswhowastravellingonholidayfromManchestertoAlicanteon2nd,Septemberwithhisfamilyand____31____tooperatetheflight.This____32____customerscouldgettotheirdestinationandshowsthe____33____ofourcrew.Thisis____34____inlinewithregulationsashehadhislicenseandIDwithhim.Safetyisalwaysour____35____priority.”21.A.retired B.qualified C.clumsy D.former22.A.madeup B.heldup C.endedup D.turnedup23.A.offering B.obtaining C.changing D.showing24.A.camethrough B.cameto C.cameup D.camearound25.A.passenger B.manager C.officer D.captain26.A.station B.platform C.terminal D.square27.A.license B.passport C.visa D.ticket28.A.adventure B.favor C.moment D.reason29.A.met B.argued C.objected D.observed30.A.suitable B.convenient C.practical D.grateful31.A.volunteered B.continued C.attempted D.struggle32.A.proved B.meant C.supported D.revealed33.A.existence B.popularity C.intention D.commitment34.A.fully B.strangely C.nearly D.immediately35.A.largest B.strongest C.longest D.highest【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位休假的飞行员MichaelBradley自愿驾驶公司的飞机，使航班免遭取消，这体现了公司员工的奉献精神。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔.布拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A.retired退休的；B.qualified合格的，有资质的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D.former前者的。根据最后的句子“hehadhislicenseandIDwithhim（他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr.Bradley是一位有资质的飞行员。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔.布拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A.madeup弥补；B.heldup搁置；C.endedup结束；D.turnedup出现。由前面的“hadaholiday(度假)”可知，MichaelBradley本来是要去度假的，结果却成了这趟航班的飞行员。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉曼彻斯特机场飞往阿利坎特的航班上的乘客，由于没有飞行员，他愿意提供服务。A.offering提供；B.obtaining获取；C.changing更改；D.showing显示。由下面的句子“therewasnopilotavailable.（没有飞行员）”可知，该航班延误的原因是没有飞行员，没人开飞机，而根据第一段的“Anoff-dutypilot（不值班的飞行员）”和第二段的“aqualifiedeasyJetpilotBradley（一个合格的易捷航空飞行员）”可知，MichaelBradley是可以开飞机的，所以他告诉乘客他可以提供服务。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨说，“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长”。A.camethrough度过；B.cameto共计；C.cameup走过来；D.camearound苏醒。由上文的句子“Mywifewasthenwithmylittleboy.（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一起。）”可知，他的妻子当时和他的儿子在一起，当航班被延误后，妻子走过来向他抱怨。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为没有机长，我们的航班延误了两个小时。A.passenger乘客；B.manager经理；C.officer官员；D.captain机长，队长。有第一段的句子“therewasnopilotavailable.”可知，该航班延误的原因是没有机长，没人开飞机。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在候机楼里什么也没干。A.station站；B.platform站台；C.terminal候机楼，航站楼；D.square广场。由第三段的句子“Mywifewasthenwithmylittleboy.Shecameupandcomplained，‘Ourflight’sdelayedbytwohoursbecausethere’snocaptainfortheflight.’”（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一起。她走过来抱怨说，‘我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长’）”可知，MichaelBradley和妻子一起在候机楼里等飞机。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着执照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮忙，我随时可以上岗。A.license执照；B.passport护照；C.visa签证；D.ticket机票。由最后一段的句子“hehadhislicenseandIDwithhim（他带着他的执照和身份证）”可知，MichaelBradley当时身上带着他的飞行执照。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着飞行驾照，我很想去度假，如果需要帮忙，我随时可以上岗。A.adventure冒险；B.favor支持；C.moment时刻；D.reason原因。由第三段的句子“Ourflight’sdelayedbytwohoursbecausethere’snocaptainfortheflight.（我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长）”可知，航班延误是因为没有飞行员，航空公司一定需要飞行员，需要帮助。所以MichaelBradley作为公司的飞行员给公司打电话（phonedupeasyJet）说，如果需要帮助，“我”随时上岗。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客中爆发出了一阵欢呼。A.met迎接，会见；B.argued争辩；C.objected反对；D.observed观察。由该段的句子“Please,please,canyouflytheairplanetoAlicante?”Thenhetoldthistothepassengers.（拜托，拜托，你能驾飞机去阿利坎特吗？”然后他把这件事告诉了乘客）”可知，航空公司的老板先请求Mr.Bradley驾飞机去阿利坎特，然后又把这个消息告诉给乘客，迎接这个消息的当然是乘客的欢呼。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A.suitable合适的；B.convenient方便的；C.practical实用的；D.grateful感激的。由下面的句子“volunteeredtooperatetheflight（自愿驾驶飞机）”和“Thismeantcustomerscouldgettotheirdestination.（这意味着客户可以到达目的地）”可知，因为MichaelBradley自愿驾驶飞机，乘客们才可以到达目的地，航空公司的发言人当然应该对MichaelBradley表示感谢。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A.volunteered自愿；B.continued继续；C.attempted尝试；D.struggle斗争。由第四段的句子“ifyouneeda(n)favor,I’mstandingherereadytogo.（如果你需要帮忙，我在这里随时准备上岗）”可知，Mr.Bradley是自愿驾驶这架飞机的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员的敬业和奉献精神。A.proved证明；B.meant意味着；C.supported支持；D.revealed揭示。本来这架飞机是没有驾驶员的，但因为Mr.Bradley“volunteeredtooperatetheflight（自愿驾驶这架飞机）”，这就意味着乘客们就能到达他们的目的地。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员的敬业和奉献精神。A.existence存在；B.popularity受欢迎；C.intention意图；D.commitment奉献，承诺。本来Mr.Bradley是一个没上班的飞行员“anoff-dutypilot”，但是当他知道该航班没有飞行员时，他自愿担任该航班的飞行员，这体现了航空公司员工的奉献精神。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全符合规定，因为他携带有飞行执照和身份证明。A.fully完全地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.nearly几乎；D.immediately立即。由下一句“hehadhislicenseandIDwithhim（他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr.Bradley带着必备的证件且他是航空公司的员工，所以这完全符合规定。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安全永远是我们的第一宗旨。A.largest最大的；B.strongest最强的；C.longest最长的；D.highest最高的。由本句的单词“safety(安全)”和“priority（优先事项）”可知，对于航空公司来说，乘客的安全高于一切。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IttooktwoyearstocompletethedesignworkfortheChineseOlympicdelegation’sentryuniform.Afterseveralroundsofselectionsandevaluations,finaluniformdesignswiththethemeof“makingagoodstart”were____36____(official)confirmedlastMarchfortheChineseOlympicdelegation____37____(participate)intheTokyoOlympics.Afterdesigninguniformsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsandParalympics,theBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology____38____(take)onthetaskofcostumedesignforanumberofmajorinternationalsportingeventssincethen,creatinguniformsforathletesthatconfidentlyexpressthenationalidentityandimageofChina.Since____39____(they)appearanceisafocusoftheopeningceremony,____40____eye-catchingco