2022年江苏海安重点中学高二下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷

2021-2022学年江苏省海安市重点中学高二下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题∶每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFieldTripsandSchoolToursAtSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum,weinvolvestudentsintheexperienceofviewingartandenablethemtomakemeaningfulconnectionstotheircurriculumandthemselves.Studentsofallsettingsandagesarewelcomed,fromkindergartentocollege.GuidedtoursGuidedschooltoursrequirereservations.Pleasebookatleastonemonthinadvance.Oneweekbeforeyourvisit,yourguidewillcontactyoutodiscussyourcontentandcurriculumconnections.Tomakeareservation,completeandsubmittheSchoolGroupRequestForm.Self-guidedtoursWithaself-guidedvisit,youarefreetoexplorethecollectioninawaythatbestsuitsyourclass.Forstudentsinkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,wesuggestthatyouconcentrateonafewobjects.Forolderstudents,werecommendonehouroffocusedlookingandthirtyminutesofdiscussionabouttheartworks.Teachersareinvitedtoconsultwiththemuseumstaffregardingthecontent.GuidelinesformuseumbehaviorReviewtheguidelinesbeforethevisit.Inappropriatebehaviormayresultinashortenedtour.·Makenonoise.·Beconsiderateofothervisitorsandguides.·Keepatleastanarm'slengthfromartwork.·Walk-don'trun-inthehallsandstairways.·Photographywithflashisnotpermitted.SecuritypoliciesSecuritycheckisrequiredforallvisitors.Werecommendthatgroupsleavebagsonthebusoratschool.Pocketknives,scissors,andothersharptoolsarenotpermitted.Tospeedentryintothemuseum,carryaslittleaspossible.21.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforthetrip?A.Apupil. B.Agraduate. C.Anartist. D.Anengineer22.Whatareolderstudentsadvisedtodo?A.Makeareservation. B.Focusonvariousobjects.C.Combineviewingwithdiscussion. D.Discusstheartworkswiththestaff.23.Whatarevisitorsrecommendedtodo?A.Takenophotographs. B.Speedintothemuseum.C.Appreciatetheworksquietly. D.Touchtheartworkscarefully.BAyearago,JoeStilinspentthesummertrainingfortheBerlinMarathon.Theprofessionalproceeded100-mileweeksinpreparation,andhiseffortpaidoff,runninga2:17:15—acareer-bestonarecord-qualifiedcourse.Thisyear,almosteveryracingopportunitywascanceledamongsafetymeasuresinresponsetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Asarunnerwhosucceedsonafullracingschedule,Stilinwastakenabackbythesuddencancellations—butinthefaceoftheupheaval,heusedthesummertorunforapurposethatwentbeyondpersonalachievement.FromMaytoSeptember,theOlympicMarathonTrialsqualifierparticipatedintheOneWisconsinRunningChallenge-avirtual（虚拟的）runningfundraiserforlocalcharitiesprovidingessentialgoodsandfinancialsupporttothoseaffectedbytheglobalpandemic（流行病）.Weeksafterthemarathontrials,mostmajorsportscompetitionswerecutoff,includingtheTokyoOlympics.ButStilinapproachedthechangeasanopportunitytosteelhimselfonthestress-relievingbenefitsofrunningandusethemilesoftheOneWisconsinRunningChallengeasawaytogiveback.Forthefirsttimeever,Stilinleftonedayoffinhisweeklymileagethissummer,whichhasbeenvitalforrecoveryandhisdevelopmentasarunner."That'sactuallybeenagoodlessontolearn,"Stilinsaid."Assomeonewhoputsalotofpressureonmyselfbeforecompetition,mygoalistoremembertomoveforwardnextyearwhenwegetracesback.Iwanttorememberthissummerwhenthepressurewasoffandwestillworkedhard,andthefitnesscameofitsownaccord（一致）.""Ithinkthisyearisbreakingdownalotofpeoplealittlebitbutalsobuildingthembackup,"hesaid."It'sforcingmyselfandeverybodytogetoutoftheircomfortzone.Unfortunately,alotofpeoplearestressed,anxious,andmaybedepressed.ButIreallythinkthatwhenwehealfromit,we'regoingtobebetterforit."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"upheaval"meaninparagraph2?A.Danger. B.Change. C.Challenge. D.Embarrassment.25.WhatdidStilindoforthefirsttimeinhissummerrunning?A.Ran100milesaweek.B.Qualifiedforthemarathontrials.C.Helpedthosewhounluckilygotinfected.D.Restedonedayaweekontheracingschedule.26.WhatdocsJoeStilinsuggestpeopledointhepassage?A.Takeanactivepartinthevirtualrunning.B.Getridofthecomfortzone.C.Cheerupandworkhard.D.Runforapurpose.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoeStilin?A.Kindanddetermined. B.Courageousandcalm.C.Braveandexperienced. D.Ambitiousandprofessional.CWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,wehavesomanychoicesintherangeofitemsavailablethatcanbeturnedintoadeliciousmeal.Butweoftenpurchasefoodthat'sbeenmass-producedandthat'stravelledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsome,growingtheirownfoodisabetteroption—andittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotendingtoasmallplotofland,calledallotments,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.AllotmentsareatypicallyBritishidea,andtheygivepeoplewhohaveasmallornogardenaspacetoplantandgrowfruitandvegetables.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,organicallygrownproduce,contributingtoourdiet.TherecentCOVID-19pandemiclockdown（禁闭）meansdemandforallotmentshasseenarenaissance.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffieldtoldtheBBCthatpeoplewithallotmentshavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots,growingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables,which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtosourceinsupermarkets.Shesays,"Coronavirushashighlightedtopeopletheweaknessinherentwithinourglobalizedfoodsystem.Inatimeofcrisis,interestinself-supplyrises."Forthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowingyourownvegliesclosertohome-usingpots.Onceyoucanlayyourhandsonsomecompost（堆肥）,youcanplantseeds.Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,gardenerMarkRidsdill-Smithsays,"growingyourownfoodfromabalconynotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables".So,it'stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofallotments?A.Rewarding. B.Challenging. C.Amusing. D.Relaxing.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.DemandforallotmentshasdeclinedduringCOVID-19outbreak.B.Thestrengthofglobalizedfoodsystemisundervalued.C.Peopletendtosupplythemselvesatspecialperiods.D.Freshfruitandvegetablesareimpossibletogetinatimeofcrisis.30.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Toencouragemorepeopletogrowtheirownfood.B.Topresentthestrengthsandweaknessesofallotments.C.Toraisepeople'sconcernforenvironment.D.Toshowtheoptionallocationsforallotments.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingOurShareinCrisisB.SupplyingOurselveswithAllotmentsC.MakingFortunesbyProducingHome-grownFoodD.FindingOurOwnWaystoPlantFoodDPeoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainamountofonlinesearching,forinstance,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcanpromotebrainfunctions.YettechnologyadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequencesStudieshaveshownthatblue-enrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturbthebody'sinternalclockandmakeitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleepschedule.Losingsleephasnegativeeffectsonyourbrain,suchasbadmoods,decreasedattentionandproblemsofmemory.Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetdistracted.Forexample,youstepawayfromanimportantprojecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teens,inparticular,aremoredistractedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations.Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday'sdigitaltechnologydoesmoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically.Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Thenewgenerationareactuallymorelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingtoaTrendingMachinesurvey.Inapressaboutthesurvey,JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame."Thisisagenerationthathasgrownupmultitaskingbyusingtechnologyandisoftenaccompaniedbylackofsleep,whichresultsinhighlevelsofkthaas0inipyinoulwarforgetfulness,"shesaid.PeoplewhorelyonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus,anareaofthebraininvolvedinbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers—becausetheyaresoaccustomedtousingspatial（空间的）memory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS.Nowthatyou'reprobablyterrifiedoftheeffectsoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!32.Howdoestechnologyaffectstudentsaccordingtoteachers?A.Itupsetsthenewgeneration.B.Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.C.Ittakesthestudents'attentionaway.D.Itfailstoaidstudentswiththeirlessons.33.WhatisJoPatricia'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Conservative.34.Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus?A.BecausetheymainlyrelyonGPS.B.Becausetheydomorementalexercise.C.Becausetheyusespatialmemorymore.D.Becausetheyhaveabettersenseofbalance.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Surveysconductedinaschool.B.Appsusedtopromotememory.C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts.D.Harmfuleffectsbroughtbytechnology.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoLiveYourLifewithPurposeNomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoudo,thereisapurposeforlife.Asenseofpurposeisanessentialpartofahappylife.36___________Herearethreetipstofollowifyouwanttodoso.Learntobeself-aware.Peopletendtooverestimatetheirstrongpointsandignoretheirweakpoints.37__________Berealisticanddon'tbeafraidtofaceyourimperfections.Whenyouknowyourpersonalityyouhavebetterchancestofigureoutyourpurposeandsticktoit.38____________That'swhatreallygivesyouthesenseofpurpose.Whatdoyoulovetodomost?Ifyoustillcannotgiveananswertothisquestion,yourisklivingauselesslife.I'mstronglyconvincedthateverybodyshouldhavesomethingfavoritetopursueinhislife.Yourenthusiasmmakesyourlifeworthwhileandmeaningful.Makeuseofgoalsetting.Recognizingyourgoalsisn'tenough;youshouldlearntosetrightgoals.Yourgoalsshouldalwaysbeaccurateandrealistic.Settingshort-termandlong-termgoalscanaddmeaningtoyourlife.39It'sexactlyyourgoalsthatmakeyougetupearlierandworkharder.Itisnaturalthatyouwillfinditdifficulttofollowallthetipsatonce.40___________Regardlessofyourpurpose,youshoulddoyourbesttoachieveit.Ameaningfullifewillgiveyouthefeelingoffulfillmentandsatisfactionandyou'llfeelhappiereveryday.A.Stayinspired.B.Followyourpassion.C.Therefore,youhavetomakegreateffortstoliveyourlifewithpurpose.D.Whenyouseethedirection,it'seasiertostaymotivatedanddetermined.E.Therealpurposeoflivingliesbeyondtheresponsibilitiesofyourdailylife.F.Youcanstartwithsmallstepsandgraduallymakeallthehabitspartofyourlife.G.However,ifyouwanttofindyourlifepurpose,youshouldlearnyourtrueselffirst.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）Mostwouldn'tknowwhattodoiftheybroketheirlegisolatedonabeachwithnocellphone.Onemanfoundhimselfinthatexact4l,butinsteadofgivingup,heusedeveryresourcehecouldtomakeitto42.Whileenjoyingawalkdownthebeach,TimRobinson,aformersoldieroftheBritishArmy,slippedonapieceofseaweedand43,breakinghisleg.Noonewason44orwithinearshot,butasRobinsonlay45herememberedhismilitary（军事的）training.ThearmyveteranhadspenttwotoursinAfghanistanandoneinIrag,soeventhoughhiscurrentsituationwas46,there'snowayitwasgoingtobehisend.Robinsonstillhadtheabilitytocrawl（爬）,andsohedid.Thechoicewaseasybutthecrawlwas47,Robinsonsaid,"AfterIcrawledaboutamileandaquarter,Istarted48myflashlightinSOSandspinningitovermyheadtocreateaBuzz-Sawsignalwhichisawayof49helicoptersinthearmedforce...""Therewasno50tobeginwithsoIcrawledforfiveminutesand51about50metersbeforemakingthesamesignalthreetimes,"Robinsonsaid.Mostpeoplecouldn'timaginecrawlingforanydistancewitha52leg,butRobinsonwasn'taboutto53.Luckily,acoastguardcrewfinally54.Theywereamazedthatthismanhadcrawledsuchadistance,morethanamileintotal,aftersufferingsuchawound.Mrs.Robinsonisgratefulherhusbandwas55enoughtomakeitbacktosafety.41.A.position B.situation C.atmosphere D.place42.A.recovery B.bank C.hospital D.safety43.A.fell B.shouted C.slept D.sobbed44.A.boat B.site C.voyage D.space45.A.relaxed B.hopeful C.helpless D.sorrowful46.A.worse B.awful C.puzzling D.embarrassing47.A.practical B.different C.dangerous D.tough48.A.opening B.breaking C.putting D.flashing49.A.warning B.informing C.attracting D.directing50.A.response B.reason C.excuse D.promise51.A.walked B.covered C.ran D.reached52.A.remained B.tied C.broken D.cured53.A.putdown B.ranout C.takein D.giveup54.A.turnto B.showedup C.getin D.holdon55.A.optimistic B.brave C.determined D.calm第二节（共10小题∶每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouhaveeverwatchedtheMissAmericacompetition,youmusthaveseenthattheyoungladiesweartightswimmingcostumes56__________(show)offtheirshapes,orsingpopularsongstorevealtheirbeautifulvoicesinthetalentshow.However,VirginiaCamilleSchrier.57_______wascrownedMissAmerica2020,wasdifferent.Dressedinalabcoat,the24-year-oldgirl58__________(perform)an"elephant'stoothpaste"scienceexperiment.Shecreatedanexplosionby59___________（combine）hydrogenperoxide（过氧化氢）withpotassiumiodide（碘化钾）inthetalentshow."60__________astudentofmedicine,Iamraisingsocialawarenessabouteverydaydrug61____________(safe)andabuseprevention,"SchriertoldCNN.Meanwhile,herunconventionalperformance62___________(immediate)madeheadlinesaroundtheUnitedStates.ManypeoplethinkthatSchrierbreaksthe63__________(fix)impressionofMissAmerica.64_____________(like)theotheryoungwomen,Schrierpresents65__________(her)ascharmingknowledgeableandconfident,insteadofjustaprettyface.第三节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）课文原句单词填空66.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehere,ifheisalive,forhealwayswasthetruestandmost______________________（可信赖的,可靠的）fellowintheworld.67."It'sclear,"hesaid,"thatthereisonlyonewayto_______________（说服,劝说,使确信）you.Wemustconductanexperiment.68.ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledgedandheisrememberedasoneofChina'smost______________（有很大影响力的）explorers.69."AsI_______________（觉得,怀疑）,you'renotJimmyWells,"hesaidimpatientlywithanger.70._____________（相反的,截然不同的）topopularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.71.Heritageprotectionisatthetopofthe_____________（计划,议程表）forthebenefitofallmankind.72.They____________（提交,呈递）theproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.73.Thereare_________________（分歧,分开）amonghistoriansoverwhenexactlytheconstructionofthetwintemplesstarted,butnoonecandenythefactthattheywereconstructedinthe13centuryBCE.74.Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageof_____________（扩大,扩展）astradeandculturalexchangegavepeopleaccesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.75.HelearntChineseclassicsfromgreatliterarymonsters,andattheageof20,hebegan______________（广阔地,广泛地）acrossthecountrytraveling.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高二学生李华,你的同学王平去意大利探亲,因新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情迅速扩散,他有发热症状而暂时滞留意大利。考试在即,请你代表全班同学给此时处于焦虑和担心中的他写一封英文慰问信。要点如下：1.对其表示关心和同情;2.对其表示安慰并提供帮助;3.表达愿望和祝福。注意∶1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贸。参考词汇∶意大利Italy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thedarknesswasgatheringasshewobbled（颤颤巍频）inhighheelsalongthesideofthehighway.Thecarhadcometoanunexpectedstop,andlikeanormalteenagershedidtheonlythingshecouldthinkof.…getoutandwalk.Itwascoldandlate,andhomewasfaraway.Thiscouldbealongnight.Ifonlysomeonewouldstopandofferheraride.Sheprayedforhelpanddraggedherselfforward.Thelightsofatruckshonefrombehindasitapproached."Maybehewillstop,"shehoped.Thebrakelightsflashedonasitstopped.Nextinstant,thecabdooropened.Awordlessinvitationwasextendedandsheunderstood.Withouthesitationthegirlclimbedupintothescatandclosedthedoor.Slowlythetruckpulledbackontotheroadanddisappearedintothenight,nevertobeseenagain.Iwokeupinacoldsweat,alarmed.Wasthatadreamorwasitavision?Itwasunbelievablyreal,andthegirlwasmydaughter!Ijumpedfrommybedandrantoherroom.Herbedwasempty.Istoodinhorrortryingtothinkwhyshehadnotcomehome.Asthementalfogbegantolift,Irememberedshewasvisitingherfriendthatevening.Perhapsshestayedthereforthenight.Itwas1:30am,butIracedtothephoneanddialedanumber."Hello?"Thevoicewasheavywithsleep."Hey.Sorrytowakeyou.Beckididn'tcomehometonightandIwaswonderingifshestayedatyourplace?""No,shelefthereafewhoursago.Sheshouldhavebeenhomeatleastbymidnight!"Thevoiceontheotherendbegantoreflectmyownpanic.Overthenextforty-fiveminutesIalternatedbetweenlyinginprayandpacingthefloorinanxiety.At2:15amlightsappearedasacarturnedupourlongdriveway.Icouldtellimmediatelythatitwasnotmydaughter'scar.Para1:Myfacepressedagainstthewindowandfoundithardtobreathe._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:"Mom,shegavemearidehome,"Beckisaid._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷答案第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）1-20略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题∶每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21-23ACC24-27BDCA28-31ACAB32-35CACD第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36-40CGBDF第三部分语言知识运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）41-45BDABC46-50BDABA51-55DCDBB第二节（共10小题∶每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.toshow57.who58.performed59.combining60.As61.safety62.immediately63.fixed64.Unlike65.herself第三节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）66.reliable67.persuade68.influential69.suspected70.Contrary71.agenda72.submitted73.divisions74.expansion75.widely第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearWangPin,KnowingthatyouaredelayedinItaly,Iamreallygettingupsetaboutit.Soaremyclassmates.I’mwritingtoconveyourconcerntoyouonbehalfoftheclass.WordscamethatItalywasinbadconditionduetothespreadingnovelCoronavirus.However,dearfriend,there’snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.Afterall,youmerelyhaveabitoffever.CollegeEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,youknow.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.Asscheduled,ouronlineclasswillbeheldonFeb.8.AlloftheclassmateshaveaccesstotheInternetcourseswhereveryouare.Itisconvenientforustostudy,isn’tit?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Isincerelyexpectthatyoucanmakeaqu