2022年黑龙江佳木斯重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：100分钟试卷总分：120分第一部分阅读理解第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation’sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman’skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.MyinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?1．Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation’sfloor?A．Becausehewantedtogohome.B．Becausehewasseriouslyill.C．Becausehewasdrunk.D．Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.2．Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________．A．ashamed B．gratefulC．delighted D．frustrated3．Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?A．Giveitback.B．Buysomethingfavorable.C．Leaveitontheseat.D．Giveittopeopleinneed.BLindaTuttHighSchoolopenedauniquegrocerystoreinthecityofSanger,whereinsteadofpayingforproductswithcash,theircommunitycanearnpointswhichtheythentradein.Howdotheygainpoints?Byperforminggooddeeds!Allstudents,staffmembersandfamiliesintheschooldistricthaveaccesstothedailygoodstheyneedtogetthroughCOVID-19——freeofcharge.ThestoreissuppliedthroughapartnershipwithFirstRefugeMinistries,Albertsonsgrocerystore,andTexasHealthResources.Itisopenthreedaysaweek.TheyevenofferaCOVID-friendlycurbside(路边)pickuponTuesdaynights!Itismeanttoprovidenecessarydailygoodsforfamiliesinneed.Familiesareautomaticallyawardedpointsbasedontheirfamilysize,butstudentscanhelpthefamiliesearnmorebyhelpingoutaroundtheschool,cleaning,orgettinggoodreferrals(推荐)fromtheirteachers.HeadmasterAnthonyLovecalledit“theingeniousmethod”,comparedwiththetraditionalapproachesusedtomakestudentshelpothers.Thestoreisoperatedandmanagedentirelybythestudents.Notonlyaretheyencouragedtoshowotherskindness,buttheyalsohaveasenseofcontrolduringthisuncertaintime.“Manyofthemcomefromlow-incomefamiliesthatneedjustalittleextrasupportwithfood,”Anthonyadded.Sothestorehastheextraprofitofgivingitsstudentemployeesvaluableexperience.“Ithinkthisisthemostexcitingpartofit,whichtheycancarrywiththemastheygraduatefromhighschoolandmoveonintotheworld,”Anthonysaid.Whatabrilliantwaytosupporttheircommunity!Betweenprovidingdailygoodsforfamilies,givingkidsexperienceconcerned,andmakingtheirschoolabetterplacethroughgooddeeds,traditionalbusinessescouldlearnathingortwofromthisapproach!4．Whatisspecialaboutthegrocerystore?A．Itsownerisalocalschool.B．Itisopenthreedaysaweek.C．Studentsrentitfreeofcharge.D．Gooddeedscanbeexchangedforitsgoods.5．WhydidLindaTuttHighSchoolopenthegrocerystore?A．Tohelppeopleinneed.B．Togetsomeincomes.C．Tokeeppeopleathome.D．Toofferstudentspaidjobs.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘‘ingenious”inParagraph2mean?A．Careful. B．Strict. C．Creative. D．Flexible.7．Whatistheaddedbenefitofthegrocerystore?A．Itmakesmorefamiliesgetgoods. B．Itprovidesstudentswithjobskills.C．Itencouragesstudentstograduate. D．Itsavesmoretraditionalbusinesses.CSportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparentsandcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters’performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.8．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis_____________.A．tomakesportlesscompetitiveB．toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC．toreducetheirmentalstressD．tomakesportmorechallenging9．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_____________.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves10．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes_____________.A．believingthatcriticismdoesgoodtotheirearlydevelopmentB．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself­confidenceC．inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessonsD．soastoputmorepressureonthem11．Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_____________.A．paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportB．helpchildrentowineverygameC．trainchildrentocopewithstressD．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsportDAnewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy(精确)andspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,"Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!"Well,ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Thecompanygave26participants（参与者）aseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.12．Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy？A．Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.B．Doaseriesofworkwithoutrestorpause.C．Completefivetasksinfivedayswithouthelp.D．Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara4referto？A．Results. B．Tools.C．Participants. D．Tests.14．WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting,whatkindofmusicshouldyoulistento？A．Classicalmusic. B．Dancemusic.C．Popmusic. D．Rockmusic.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicHelpsUstoLearnB．WeCan’tLiveWithoutMusicC．NotAllMusicSuitsYouD．ListentoDifferentMusic第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Dreamisstrength.Thestrengthcanbringuswhereverwewanttogettoanditcanbringusalotofwondersonourwaytotheplaceinourdreams.Dreamisbeauty.Maybeyoucanseethethingsfullofmagicandmaybeyouwillbemovedbyyourowndream.___16___Butshouldwehaveourlifewithoutdreams?Ofcoursenot.Everyonehashisdreamsanddreamsareespeciallyimportanttoteenagers.Asteenagers，youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall，forexample，youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.___17__,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews，anAustralianwriter，tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallengeinourlife.___18___，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.___19___.Infact，everyonecanfulfillhisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustnevergiveupyourdreams.___20___.Butthebiggestonecomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandfaceallthesedifficultisbravely.ThesekindsofthoughtsstopyourealizingyourdreamB.TherewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreamsC.OnceyoufindadreamD.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsE.BothbigdreamsandsmallonesareveryimportanttoourlivesF.TheworldissorealthatthedreamsseemweakG.Yourtalentisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinlivingyourdreams.第二部分语言知识运用第一节完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Wetalkaboutthepersistence(坚持不懈)neededtomakeourdreamcometruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrvilleWright.Their

21certainlydidn’thappenovernight!Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomea

22.Itwasarubber

23madeinFrance.They

24itsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan

25copies.Theywerehookedonaviation(飞行器制造)!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecidedto

26itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It

27consistentstrongwinds,andthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,

28itdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch

29plane,theyriskedtheirlivestodriveitinthewind.They

30flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville

31it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho

32themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawk

33,“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe

34ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassed

35theirfathergavethemthattoy!Ifyouhavea

36,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas

37,don’tgiveup!Tryagain!Whowantstoliveandsaysomewhere,“Ifonly”or“Whatif?”

38whatyouwantandaccomplishit.Don’tevergiveup!

39intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.Talentwillnot;nothingismore

40thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Educationwillnot;theworldisfullofeducatedderelicts(流浪汉).Persistenceanddeterminationaloneareomnipotent(无所不能的).21．A．failure B．Accident C．achievement D．change22．A．toy B．tool C．book D．pet23．A．car B．Bicycle C．helicopter D．ship24．A．desired B．missed C．needed D．liked25．A．building B．selling C．Buying D．drawing26．A．put B．try C．Pick D．carry27．A．AvoidedB．prevented C．Provided D．caught28．A．but B．and C．so D．or29．A．OrdinaryB．Similar C．Organized D．improved30．A．tookto B．keptto C．gaveup D．endedup31．A．flew B．Placed C．Dragged D．pulled32．A．noticed B．met C．visited D．helped33．A．laughing B．adding C．crying D．explaining34．A．result B．birth C．target D．chance35．A．SinceB．until C．though D．when36．A．ReasonB．dream C．present D．task37．A．allowed B．decided C．expected D．required38．A．Worryabout B．Returnto C．Forgetabout D．Stickto39．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything40．A．common B．active C．Painful D．exciting第二节：根据句子填空或所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分)Basketball,inmyopinion,isthebestthingIcandowithmyfriends.Onereason41．Ilovebasketballisthatyouneedonlyyourselftoplaythegame,oryoucanplaywithteammates.Iprefertohaveotherstoplaywithratherthanjustplaying42．(alone).TomethereisnotonewordthatIcandescribebasketball.Imeetlotsofpeople43．Iamabletoplaywithmyfriendsforhourswithoutgetting44．(bore).OnethingIloveaboutbasketballisthatpeoplehavemany45．(differ)stylesofplay.Therearestylessuchasapasser,forward,shooter,defensiveplayer,andhighflyer.WhenIplaybasketball,Ifeelmuch46．(confident).WhenIpossesstheball,Ihavetheideaofbeingthebestandnoonecouldstop47．.Manypeoplehavecreativeideasandfindnewwaystotricktheopposingplayers.48．(play)basketballisveryamusingsincethere49．(be)endlessideasyoucanthinkofjustwithahoopandabasketball.Therearemany50．(reason)whyIlovetoplaythegameofbasketballbutIalsolovetowatchthegame.第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Highschoolisregardedasbesttimeofmylife.Besidesclassesandhomework,there'ssomethingmorethatIespecialtreasure.Toleaveschoolwithoutregret,I'llmakethebestofmylimitingtimetogooverthelessonsI'velearnedfrom.Atthesametime,I'dliketoshowmythankstoalltheteacherwhohavegivenmesomanyhelp.Forthepurposeofimprovingme,I'llaskmyclassmatesforsomeadvice,thatmaybeofgreatvaluetome.Lastbutnotleast,doingsomegooddeedsformyclassmateswasalsomyplan.Withthesethingsbeingdone,Iwillhavenoregretinmyhighschoollife.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东