2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SportsandfitnessSectionⅡReadingandThinking-Comprehending知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehendingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．AsfarasI’mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,fitness/health(健康)andsafetybeforetheotherthings．2．Tobeginwith,anewstadium(体育场)hasbeenbuilt，whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool．3．Sincethepurposeofthisevent(竞赛项目)istohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,allthestudentsarewelcometotakepart．4．Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthehosts(主持人)．5．IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwillmaster(驾驭)thelanguage．6．Astheoldsayinggoes,failure(失败)isthemotherofsuccess．7．Withouthardtraining,SunYangcouldhaveneverwonsixgoldmedals(奖章)atthe13thChineseNationalGames．8．IbelieveChineseathletes(运动员)willdowellintheinternationalmarathon．9．Hishardworkanddetermination(决心)ledtohissuccess．10．Tomgotbadlyinjured(受伤)inthecaraccident．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完成句子1．飞机20分钟就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。Theflightleavesintwentyminutes,sowewillnevermake_it．2．比尔为了强身健体而做大量体育熬炼。Billisdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuild_up_his_strength．3．交挚友的关键是对别人诚恳。The_key_to_making_friendsistobehonestwithothers．4．被邀请参与你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣誉。It_is_a_great_honour_tometobeinvitedtoattendyourbirthdayparty．5．这给我供应了一个机会来学习如何与挚友相处，如何与他们共享我的阅历。Itoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithmyfriendsandhowto_share_my_experience_withthem．6．由你确定我们去哪里旅游。It’s_up_to_you_to_decidewherewewillgotravelling．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语法填空Inthefieldofsports,therearesomefamousliving1．legends(legend),suchasLangPingandMichaelJordan．Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnotonlyhonourbutalsoglorytohercountry．As2．acoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsaswellastheOlympicGames．Asaperson,she3．is_loved(love)byfansathomeandabroad．Beforethe2015WorldCup,shefacedagreatchallenge．Thatwas4．becauseoneofthebestplayershad5．been_injured(injure)andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems．However,LangPingdidn’tloseheartandsheledhervolleyballteam6．to_win(win)thechampionship．Knownas“AirJordan”，Jordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps．Jordan’sskillswere7．impressive(impress),butthementalstrengthheshowedmadehimunique．Thesecret8．tohissuccessislearningfromhis9．failures(fail)．Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10．has_been_helping(help)youngpeoplesince1996．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination(determine),youshouldtakeaction．2．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhisstrengths(strength)．3．Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogiveintous．4．Losinggamestaughtmetopractiseharder(hard)thaneverbeforeandnevergiveup．5．LangPingwonseveralchampionshipsbeforeshebecameafamouscoach．6．Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawayto_win(win)．7．Mastering(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow．8．Ihave_shown(show)greatinterestinEnglishsincemychildhood．9．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures(fail)．10．Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解AEightyearsago,SpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCountywasintroducedtoBrittHall．BrittHallisaSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaathlete．“ThefirstsportIstartedcompetinginwithSpecialOlympicsGeorgiawassoftball．IwaswiththeForsythGoldenGloves,andwewereaprettygoodteam，”saidBrittashelookedbackuponhisfirststategame．Sincethen,theathletehascompetedinmuchmorethansoftball．Britthasgoneontocompeteinbocce(地滚球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootballduringhisSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacareer(职业生涯)．Andheperformedwellinthesegames．“Athleticshasalwaysbeenoneofhisfavoritesportstocompetein，”saidBritt’sfather．“Helikesthedifferentcompetitionswithinathletics,especiallytheraces(赛跑)．”“Ilikeathletics,butIamexcitedforflagfootballthisyear．WearegoingtoplayjustaswellastheFalcons，”Brittsaid．Thisyear,BrittandhisteammateswillbereturningtoEmoryUniversityastheSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCountyMeanMachine,oneofthetwoflagfootballteamsfromSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCounty．Despitetheword“mean”beingintheirname,Brittsaysthattheiraimisnottobemeantotheircompetitors．“Wewanttowinthegold,butwewanttobenicetotheotherteamsandencouragethem．Theyareourfriendsandhaveworkedjustashardaswehaveforthestatecompetitions，”Brittexplained．Whileathletesareencouragedtotrytheirverybestandgoforthegold,SpecialOlympicsGeorgiacentersonsportsmanshipandfriendshipduringcompetitions．Britthasalwaysbeenagoodteamplayer,butheisalsoverycompetitive．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahashelpedhimgainconfidenceasanathlete,whichshowshimhowtocheeronhisteammatesandtheopposingathletes．“I’velearnedalotfrombeinginSpecialOlympicsGeorgia．Ithinkthereisalessonforeveryonewhocompetes，”saidBritt．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。BrittHall是一名残疾运动员，他加入SpecialOlympicsGeorgia后受益颇多。1．WhatdowelearnaboutBrittHall?A．He’sgoodatmanysports．B．HewasborninGeorgia．C．Hepreferredsoftballtoothersports．D．HedislikedtheForsythGoldenGloves．A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Britthasgoneontocompeteinbocce(地滚球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootballduringhisSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacareer(职业生涯)．Andheperformedwellinthesegames．可知他擅长多门运动。2．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoathletics?A．Bocce．B．Basketball．C．Flagfootball．D．The1，000­meterrace．D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的．．．inbocce(地滚球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootball和Helikesthedifferentcompetitionswithinathletics,especiallytheraces(赛跑)．可推断races这种运动属于athletics。3．HowdoesBrittHallthinkofwhatSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacenterson?A．Hethinkshighlyofthem．B．Heissurprisedatthem．C．He’sstronglyagainstthem．D．He’sconcernedaboutthem．A解析：观点看法题。依据第三段的“Wewanttowinthegold,butwewanttobenicetotheotherteamsandencouragethem．．．”Brittexplained．以及第四段的SpecialOlympicsGeorgiacentersonsportsmanshipandfriendship可推断BrittHall会高度评价SpecialOlympicsGeorgia所关注的体育精神和友情。4．Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________．A．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiaisfamousaroundtheworldB．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahasplayedabigroleinBritt’slifeC．BrittsucceedsasanathletemainlybecauseofhisgiftsD．BrittnotonlywonmanygoldmedalsbutmademanyfriendsB解析：推理推断题。依据第四段的SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahashelpedhimgainconfidenceasanathlete．．．以及末段的I’velearnedalotfrombeinginSpecialOlympicsGeorgia．可知这个机构对BrittHall产生了很大的影响。BArecentstudyfollowednearly1，500oldpeoplefor10years．Itfoundthatthosewhohadalargenetworkoffriendslivedlongerthanthosewithfewerfriendsbymorethan20%．Thisstudyisn’ttheonlyonethatshowsfriendshipscanbegoodforourhealth．Lotsofresearchhasshownsocialsupportandgoodhealthareconnected．Onerecentstudyfocusesonpeoplewithovariancancer．Itsaysthosewithlotsofsocialsupporthadmuchlowerlevelsofaproteinconnectedtomoredangerouscancers．Thismadetheirtreatments(治疗)workbetter．Inanotherstudy,womenwithbreastcancerinasupportgrouplivedtwiceaslongasthosenotinasupportgroup．Theyalsohadmuchlesspain．SheldonCohen,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,saysstrongsocialsupporthelpspeopledealwithstress．“Theremaybemorebenefitsaswell，”Cohensays．“Friendsencourageyoutolookafteryourselfbetter．Andpeoplewithmorefriendshavehigherself­confidence,sotheyfeeltheyhavemorecontrolovertheirlives．”Otherstudiesshowpeoplewithfewerfriendsarelikelytodiesoonerafterhavingaheartattack,comparedwithpeoplehavingastrongsocialnetwork．Havinglotsoffriendsmayevenloweryourchanceofcatchingacold．“Peoplewithsocialsupporthavefewerimmune(免疫的)problemsandlowerlevelsofstress，”saysTashaHowe,whoworksatHumboldtStateUniversity．“Wearesocialanimals,andwewereborntobeingroups，”Howesays．“Wehavealwaysneededotherstosurvivebetter．It’sinourgenes．Peoplewithabigsocialgrouparelikelytobemoreatpeace,whichleadstobetterhealth．”【解题导语】多项探讨表明，拥有挚友对我们的健康有益。5．WhatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplehavehighlevelsoftheproteinmentionedinParagraph2?A．Theyhaveastrongersocialnetwork．B．Thetreatmentsforcancersworkbetter．C．Theyhavelowriskofdevelopingcancer．D．Theyhavehighriskofdevelopingdangerouscancers．D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Itsaysthosewithlotsofsocialsupporthadmuchlowerlevelsofaproteinconnectedtomoredangerouscancers．可知，这种蛋白质的水平高意味着引发更危急癌症的风险高。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Advantages． B．Stresses．C．Methods． D．Concerns．A解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词前面的strongsocialsupporthelpspeopledealwithstress以及后面的Friendsencourageyoutolookafteryourselfbetter．．．可推断，这里是指拥有挚友还有其他一些好处和优势。7．WhatcanweinferfromTashaHowe’swords?A．Humansreallyneedfriends．B．Humansshouldlivepeacefully．C．Certainstressisgoodforourhealth．D．Therearemanywaystohavegoodhealth．A解析：推理推断题。依据第四段TashaHowe所说的话可知，人类天生就是社会性的动物，我们须要彼此才能更好地生活，所以我们真的须要挚友。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown__1__．ItwasclearthatI__2__tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme__3__thehousemoreoften．Ifoundmy__4__whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday．Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy__5__，“WalkOffWeight！”After__6__theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect__7__thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep__8__．Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan__9__．Afterafewweeks,I__10__fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday．My__11__increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour．Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany__12__inbothmyphysicalandemotional(心情的)health．Ilost__13__．Theextra(额外的)fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared．Mybodywas__14__andbecamemoreshapely．Evenmybackpainhad__15__！Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat．Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday．Icouldhardly__16__togetupeachmorning．Withmoreself­confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto__17__meetingnewpeople．__18__mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask．Feeling__19__，Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(热忱)．I__20__hertotrytobecomeashealthyandhappyasIfelt．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在照看生病的母亲时起先关注自己的健康。偶然了解到漫步的好处后，作者起先坚持漫步，不久就发觉自己的身体和心情方面有了很大的改变。1．A．dream B．planC．health D．workC解析：由本句中的lookafterherfollowinganillness以及下文的描述可知，“我”发觉“我”起先关注自己的“健康(health)”。2．A．needed B．refusedC．failed D．forgotA解析：由上文中的Ifoundmyselfthinkingabout以及下文中的makemespendmoretimeoutdoors可知，“我”“须要(needed)”找一些能激励“我”“走出(getoutof)”房间的事情来做。3．A．livein B．moveintoC．getoutof D．keepawayfromC解析：同上题。4．A．purpose B．answerC．job D．hobbyB解析：由上文中的tofindsomething．．．thehousemoreoften以及下文中的WalkOffWeight！可知，“我”找到了“解决方法(answer)”。5．A．eye B．legC．hand D．armA解析：由上文中的standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday以及本句中的WalkOffWeight！可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字“吸引了我的留意(caughtmyeye)”。6．A．talkingabout B．readingaboutC．hearingabout D．writingaboutB解析：由其次段及下文的描述可知，“读了(readingabout)”漫步的种种好处后，“我”明白“我”找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助“我”保持“健康(fit)”的最佳“活动(activity)”。7．A．thought B．behaviorC．advice D．activityD解析：同上题。8．A．fit B．safeC．quiet D．busyA解析：同上题。9．A．suddenly B．quicklyC．slowly D．final