高中1年级英语测验答案和解释

高中1年级英语测验[答案和解释]

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“much”correctly?A.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.B.Ihavemuchfriends.C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.D.Ihavemuchapples.2.Myfather__________(1.work)inahospitalfortenyearsbeforehe__________(2.decide)toopenhisownclinic.He__________(3.enjoy)helpingpeople,sowhenhe__________(4.hear)aboutajobopeninginthelocalhospital,he__________(5.apply)foritrightaway.He__________(6.be)veryproudofhiswork.3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:Sheissitting_______thechair.A.inB.atC.onD.under4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.B.ShestudiedwhenIcalledher.C.ShewasstudywhenIcalledher.D.ShestudywhenIcalledher.5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanherbrother.B.Sheisthegoodestinherclass.C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.D.Sheismoregoodthanherbrother.6.Whichsentenceusesthepastperfecttensecorrectly?A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.C.Shefinishesherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.D.Shehadfinishherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.7.Ifthey______(nothurry),they______(miss)thetrain.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothertomorrow.B.Ivisitedmygrandmotheryesterday.C.Iamvisitingmygrandmothertomorrow.D.IvisitmygrandmothereverySunday.9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Mybrother__________toplaybasketballthisafternoon.A.wantB.wantsC.wantingD.iswanting10.Whichsentenceusestheword"too"correctly?A.Thiscoffeeistoohotformetodrink.B.Thiscoffeetooishotformetodrink.C.Thistoocoffeeishotformetodrink.D.Thisistoohotcoffeeformetodrink.11.I__________(1)(be)veryhappywhenI__________(2)(receive)theletterfrommybestfriendyesterday.She__________(3)(tell)methatshe__________(4)(come)tovisitmenextmonth.We__________(5)(not/see)eachotherforalongtime,soI__________(6)(look)forwardtoourreunion.I__________(7)(already/make)alistofplacestovisitwhenshe__________(8)(arrive).Ihopewe__________(9)(have)awonderfultimetogether.12.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentothezoolastweekend.B.Iwenttothezoolastweekend.C.Ihavegonetothezoolastweekend.D.Iwillgonetothezoolastweekend.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hearerunningtothepark.B.Theyiseatinglunchnow.C.Iamreadingabook.D.Sheareplayingthepiano.14.It__________(be)awonderfuldaywhenwe__________(arrive)atthebeach.Thesun__________(shine)brightly,andthesea__________(look)calm.We__________(swim)forhoursandthen__________(have)apicnicbytheshore.Everyone__________(enjoy)theday.15.I__________(never/see)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(be)sointerestingthatI__________(decide)towatchitagainnextweek.Myfriend__________(not/like)themovieasmuchasI__________(do),buthe__________(think)it__________(be)fun.Afterthemovie,we__________(go)toacafétotalkaboutit.16.IfI______(know)aboutthemeeting,I______(attend).17.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"neither"?A.Neitherofthestudentswerelate.B.Neitherofthestudentsislate.C.Neitherofthestudentwerelate.D.Neitherofthestudentsarelate.18.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iwilltotheparty.B.Iwillgoestotheparty.C.Iwillgototheparty.D.Iwillgoingtotheparty.19.Whichsentenceusestheword“everyone”correctly?A.Everyonearegoingtotheparty.B.Everyoneisgoingtotheparty.C.Everyoneweregoingtotheparty.D.Everyonewillgoingtotheparty.20.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthesentence:“Thisisthe__________bookIhaveeverread.”A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood21.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectwordorderinthequestionform?A.Youlikeswimming,don’tyou?B.Doyoulikeswimming,don’tyou?C.Dolikeyouswimming,don’tyou?D.Youdolikeswimming,don’tyou?22.Whichsentenceuses"many"correctly?A.Shehasmanyfriends.B.Shehasmuchfriends.C.Shehasmuchmoney.D.Shehasmanymoney.23.I__________breakfastat7:00everymorning.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheword"fast"?A.Sherunsmorefastthananyoneelse.B.Sherunsfasterthananyoneelse.C.Sherunsfastestthananyoneelse.D.Sherunsmorefasterthananyoneelse.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.26.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletensetoexpressafuturedecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking?A.Iwillbegoingtothestorenow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgotothestorenow.D.Iwillgoingtothestorenow.27.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thepencilis__________thebox.A.underB.onC.atD.in28.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"fewer"tocomparecountablenouns?A.Therearefewerapplesinthebasket.B.Therearelessapplesinthebasket.C.Thereisfewerapplesinthebasket.D.Therearefewerriceinthebasket.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"man"?A.MansB.MensC.MenD.Manes30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabookwhenyoucalled.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled.C.Iwillreadabookwhenyoucall.D.Iamreadingabookwhenyoucalled.31.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childrens32.Nextsummer,we__________(go)tovisitourgrandparentsThey__________(live)inthecountryside,andeverytimewe__________(go)there,we__________(enjoy)thefreshairandpeacefulenvironmentWe__________(look)forwardtothetripbecauseit__________(always/be)sorelaxing.33.Ienjoy______(read)booksinmyfreetime.34.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"tomean"very"?A.Thiscakeistoosweetforme.B.Thiscakeistoomuchsweetforme.C.Thiscakeisverytoosweetforme.D.Thiscakeistoomuchtobesweetforme.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabookeveryday.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Iamreadingabookrightnow.D.Ireadbooksintheevening.36.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehavefinishedherhomework.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shehadfinishedherhomework.D.Sheisfinishedherhomework.37.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttenseof"eat"?A.IeatlunchwhenIwas10.B.IatelunchwhenIwas10.C.IeatinglunchwhenIwas10.D.IwaseatlunchwhenIwas10.38.I__________(1)(go)tothelibraryeverySaturday.Rightnow,I__________(2)(read)averyinterestingbookaboutanimals.Lastweek,I__________(3)(borrow)twobooksfromthelibrary.Oneisaboutdinosaursandtheotherisaboutspace.I__________(4)(learn)alotfromthesebooks.39.I__________(finish)myhomeworkjustnow,butI__________(not/complete)thescienceprojectyetI__________(start)itlastweek,butI__________(not/work)onitforthepastfewdays.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.FasterB.MorefastC.FastestD.Mostfast41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.TomhasmorebooksthanJim.B.TomhasmorebookthanJim.C.TomhavemorebooksthanJim.D.TomhasmorebookthanJim.42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I__________totheparkeverySunday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone43.Choosethecorrectverbform:"They__________playingfootballwhenIsawthem."A.wasB.isC.wereD.be44.Myparents__________(plan)tovisitthemuseumthisSaturday.They__________(invite)metogowiththem,butI__________(already/make)planswithmyfriends.45.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Heisinterested__________music."A.onB.atC.inD.with46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______intheclassroomrightnow.A.studyB.arestudyingC.studiedD.willstudy47.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start).We__________(miss)thefirstpart,butwe__________(enjoy)therestofthefilm.I__________(never/see)suchagoodmoviebefore.48.Myfamily__________(have)twocatsandthreedogs.Thecats__________(be)veryplayful,butthedogs__________(be)quitecalm.Everymorning,we__________(feed)them,andintheevening,we__________(take)themforawalkinthepark.Lastweek,we__________(adopt)anothercat,sonowwe__________(have)threecatsandthreedogs.49.IfI__________(1)achancetotravelabroad,I__________(2)gotoJapanbecauseI__________(3)alwayswantedtoseethecherryblossomsthere.I__________(4)visitTokyoandKyototoexperiencethecultureandhistory.I__________(5)trytraditionalJapanesefood,andI__________(6)lovetogoshoppingforsouvenirs.I__________(7)beveryhappyifI__________(8)thisdreamcometrue.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.C.Ireadabookeveryday.D.Ihavereadabookalready.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解释：“Much”isusedwithuncountablenounslike“money,”but“many”shouldbeusedwithcountablenounslike“books”and“friends.”第2题

答案：1.worked2.decided3.enjoyed4.heard5.applied6.is

解释：1.“worked”用过去时，表示过去的经历。2.“decided”用过去时，表示过去的决定。3.“enjoyed”用过去时，表示过去的情感。4.“heard”用过去时，表示过去发生的动作。5.“applied”用过去时，表示过去的动作。6.“is”用现在时，表示现在的状态。第3题

答案：C.on

解释："On"isthecorrectprepositiontoindicatethatsomeoneissittingonthesurfaceofthechair.第4题

答案：A.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing."Wasstudying"iscorrect.第5题

答案：C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.

解释：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"gooder."第6题

答案：B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.

解释：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.第7题

答案：don’thurry,willmiss

解释：第一类条件句，表示真实的可能性。第8题

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothertomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will+baseverb."Thissentencereferstoafutureaction.第9题

答案：B.wants

解释："Brother"是单数，动词应使用"wants"。第10题

答案：A.Thiscoffeeistoohotformetodrink.

解释："Too"isusedtoindicatesomethingisexcessive,ormorethanneeded.第11题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。2.received-过去式，表示过去的动作。3.told-过去式，表示过去的动作。4.iscoming-一般现在时，表示将来安排。5.haven’tseen-现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的未完成的动作。6.amlooking-现在进行时，表示当前的期待。7.havealreadymade-现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的已完成的动作。8.arrives-一般现在时，表示未来的时间状语从句。9.第12题

答案：B.Iwenttothezoolastweekend.

解释：“Lastweekend”是过去的时间点，应该使用过去式“went”。第13题

答案：C.Iamreadingabook.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverb"tobe"(am/are/is)+thebaseverb+-ing."Iam"iscorrect,while"are"and"is"wouldbeincorrectforthesubject.第14题

答案：1.was2.arrived3.wasshining4.looked5.swam6.had7.enjoyed

解释："was,""arrived,"和"enjoyed"使用过去时，表示过去的状态和感受。-"wasshining"使用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。-"looked"和"swam"使用过去时，表示过去的状态和活动。第15题

答案：1.haveneverseen2.was3.decided4.didn’tlike5.do6.thought7.was8.went

解释：“haveneverseen”是现在完成时，表示到目前为止从未见过类似的电影。-“was”是过去时，描述电影的质量。-“decided”是过去时，表示做出的决定。-“didn’tlike”是过去时，表示朋友不喜欢的事实。-“do”是现在时，表示我个人的喜好。-“thought”是过去时，表示朋友的想法。-“was”是过去时，描述电影的特点。-“went”是过去时，表示去咖啡馆的动作。第16题

答案：hadknown,wouldhaveattended

解释：这道题考查了第三类条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。条件从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。第17题

答案：B.Neitherofthestudentsislate.

解释："Neither"issingular,sotheverbshouldbe"is."第18题

答案：C.Iwillgototheparty.

解释："Will"后面使用动词原形"go"。第19题

答案：B.Everyoneisgoingtotheparty.

解释："Everyone"isasingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbe"is."第20题

答案：C.best

解释：Thesuperlativeformof"good"is"best."第21题

答案：A.Youlikeswimming,don’tyou?

解释：Thecorrectwordorderforaquestiontagis:subject+verb+mainclause,followedbythequestiontag."Youlikeswimming,don’tyou?"isthecorrectform.第22题

答案：A.Shehasmanyfriends.

解释："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"friends."第23题

答案：A.have

解释："I"takes"have"inpresentsimpletoindicateahabitualaction.第24题

答案：B.Sherunsfasterthananyoneelse.

解释："Faster"isthecomparativeformof"fast.""Morefast"isincorrect,and"fastest"isthesuperlativeform.第25题

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解释：Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionandthereceiveroftheaction,andisformedwith"is/are"+pastparticiple.第26题

答案：C.Iwillgotothestorenow.

解释：Thefuturesimpletense("will+baseverb")isusedtoexpressadecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking."Willgo"isthecorrectform,while"willbegoing"expressesfuturecontinuous,whichisusedforongoingactions.第27题

答案：A.under

解释："Under"表示在物体下面，因此使用"underthebox"。第28题

答案：A.Therearefewerapplesinthebasket.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.Applesarecountable,so"fewer"isthecorrectchoice.第29题

答案：C.Men

解释："Men"istheirregularpluralformof"man."第30题

答案：B.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecificmomentinthepast.Itisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."第31题

答案：B.children

解释：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularplural.第32题

答案：aregoing,live,go,enjoy,arelooking,isalways

解释：未来时态“aregoing”表示未来计划，其他部分使用一般现在时和现在进行时描述习惯性动作和期望。第33题

答案：reading

解释：动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。第34题

答案：A.Thiscakeistoosweetforme.

解释："Too"means"very"or"excessively,"andisfollowedbyanadjective(sweet).第35题

答案：C.Iamreadingabookrightnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第36题

答案：B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

解释：Forthepresentperfecttense,weuse"has"or"have"+thepastparticipleoftheverb."Finished"isthepastparticipleof"finish."第37题

答案：B.IatelunchwhenIwas10.

解释：Thepastsimpleformof"eat"is"ate,"anditisusedwithtimereferenceslike"whenIwas10."第38题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.go—一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。2.amreading—现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。3.borrowed—过去式，表示过去的动作。4.amlearning—现在进行时，表示正在学习。第39题

答案：havefinished,haven’tcompleted,started,haven’tworked

解释：“havefinished”表示已经完成