Unit 5 Here and Now词汇语法清单（含答案）人教版七年级下册

Unit5词汇语法清单词汇拓展make__________→_________（现在分词）制作→_________让某人做某事maybe__________→_________（同义词）可能地exercise__________→_________（现在分词）锻炼dish__________→_________（pl.）盘子activity__________→_________（adj.）活跃的shop__________→_________（现在分词）购物→_________购物ride__________→_________（现在分词）骑→_________骑马explain__________→_________（n.）解释→_________向某人解释different__________→_________（n.）不同→________和。。不同→__________和。。相同bring__________→_________（过去式）带来→_________带来语法：现在进行时结构1.现在进行时的结构现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或当前正在进行的状态。它的基本结构如下：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式？特殊疑问句：疑问词（如what,where,why等）+am/is/are+主语+动词-ing形式？在现在进行时中，助动词“am”，“is”，“are”根据主语的不同形式而变化：I使用am。He,She,It使用is。You,We,They使用are。2.现在进行时的用法1)表示正在发生的动作IamstudyingEnglishrightnow.（我现在正在学习英语。）Sheisreadingabook.（她正在读一本书。）2)表示临时的动作或状态Theyarestayingattheirfriend'shousefortheweekend.（他们这个周末暂时住在朋友家。）IamlivinginShanghaithisyear.（我今年住在上海。）3)表示近期将要发生的计划或安排Wearemeetinghimtomorrow.（我们明天见他。）SheisgoingtothedentistnextMonday.（她下周一去看牙医。）4)表示说话时的反应或正在发展的变化Theweatherisgettingwarmer.（天气变得越来越暖和了。）Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingfast.（这个城市的人口在快速增长。）基础练习一、单选—Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydoonweekends?

—Sheusually________inthepark,buttodayshe________athomebecauseoftherain.

A．runs,isstaying

B．isrunning,stays

C．runs,stays

D．isrunning,isstayingYoushouldloweryourvoice.Thebaby________.

A．issleeping

B．sleep

C．sleeps

D．sleptMyuncleisawayonabusinesstrip,he________inanothercity.

A．works

B．isworking

C．worked

D．isworking—Emma,wouldyouliketojoinusforawalk?

—Sorry,I________myhomeworkrightnow.

A．amdoing

B．do

C．amdoing

D．didIt’salmost6:00p.m.now.Thekids________theirhomework.

A．aredoing

B．do

C．aredoing

D．doing—Canyouhearthat?Who_________inthediningroom?

—It’sprobablyTom.Helikestosingwhilehe_________dinner.

A．issinging;eats

B．sings;eats

C．issinging;iseating

D．issinging;eat—Mostoftheteam________trainingatthemoment.Theyaregettingreadyforthematch.

—Let’sgoandwatchthem.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．wereNextsummer,myparents,alongwithmycousins,________tothemountainsforaholiday.

A．aregoing

B．goes

C．isgoing

D．aregoingPeterusually_______askateboardtoschool,buttodayhe_______abike.

A．rides;isriding

B．isriding;isriding

C．rides;rides

D．isriding;ridesMrs.Wu________Chineselessonseverymorning.Listen,she________onthephone.

A．teaches;speaks

B．teach;speaks

C．isteaching;isspeaking

D．teaches;isspeaking二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Look!Thechildren________(run)intheplaygroundrightnow.—WhereisJenny?

—She________(wait)forherfriendsoutsidetheschoolgate.It’scoldoutside.Mydog________(lie)onthesofatostaywarm.________theteachers________(prepare)forthelessonnow?It’s9:00intheevening.Thewholefamily________(watch)amovietogether.Themanintheblueshirt_________(speak)withthemanagerrightnow.Mysisteroften________(read)booksbeforebed.Whatisyourmotherdoing?She________(cook)dinner.Arethey________(paint)thehouse?Yes,they________.Ishe________(help)hisfatherwiththecar?答案：一、单选A．runs,isstayingA．issleepingB．isworkingC．amdoingA．aredoingC．issinging;iseati