2024学年八年级英语上册单词拼写选词填空语法填空二新版外研版

PAGEPAGE8单词拼法、选词填空、语法填空（二）A组一、单词拼法（2015·平湖）依据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。IwasfifteenmonthsoldandahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasaterriblefallandmyeyeswere1（严峻地）hurt.Tryingto2（挽救）myeyes,Mumfoundagooddoctor.Hesaidthatmysightwaslostbuthewouldtryto3（把……留下）myeyeballswithme.SowhenIwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthefloor,peoplewouldnotseemyblindeyes.However,whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalways4（单独的）.SometimesI5（隐藏）myselfinmyroom.AtthattimeMumencouragedme,“Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeokay.”InhighschoolIwas6（胜利的）andIwasevenelected7（班长）ofourclass.ButsometimesIstillfeltlonely.Whenthingsgotreallyterrible,Iwould8（哭）toMumandshewouldlookatmelovinglyandsaid,“Holdyourheaduphighand9（面对）theworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.”Nowinmyhomeweoftensay“Holdyourheaduphigh.”The10（礼物）frommymumhaspasseddowntomychildren.Ithinkwewilllivewithitforever.二、选词填空（2015·平湖）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。especiallymedicalcauseagainsttwenty11.Thecoldweathertheplantstodie.12.Inthematch,wefoughtastrongteam,butwebeatthematlast.13.TheseforeignerslikeChineseart,BeijingOpera.14.Asweallknow,twoworldwarshappenedinthecentury.15.ItisgoodnewsforusthatTuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein.三、语法填空（2015·平湖）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。Sometimeswecan’tagreewitheachother.Whenthis16（happen）,theimportantthingistotrynottoletitgrowintoamatter.Here17（be）mytipsforyou.First,thewayofbeginningatalkisveryimportant.Imagineyoushareaflat18anotherstudent.You’redoingthehouseworkwhileyourroommate19（play）computergames.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdothehousework20（you）.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?”Itisnot21goodway.It’smorehelpfultosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehadbetterthinkofabetterway22（work）outtheproblem.”My23（two）suggestionissimple.Ifyou’rethepersonwhoiswrong,justsaysorry24theotherperson.Thenheorshewillbe25（friend）toyouinthefuture.B组一、单词拼法（2024·诸暨）依据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Doyouwanttobestrong?Howcanweeat1（健康地）?Readthefollowing.Herearesomepiecesof2（建议）.Agoodbreakfastisnecessaryinthemorning.3（然而）,manychildrenoftengotoschool4（没有）breakfast.Andtheywillbehungrywhentheyhaveclasses.Thatisreallyterrible.Wemusthaveagoodandrichbreakfastatthebeginningoftheday.“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangetgreatmilkin5（我们）owncountry,”theChinesepresidentXiJinpingsaidthisduringhis6（旅行）toamilkfarm.Childrenwhooftendrinkmilkgrow7（好的）thanthosewhoseldomdrinkmilk.Soyou’dbetterdrinkfreshmilkeachday.Havingrightfoodisalsoimportant.Thatmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffood,especially（尤其是）fruitandvegetables.Someteenagers8（不喜爱）vegetables.Thatisreallynotgoodforour9（身体的）health.Finally,we10（应当）haveabalanceddiet（饮食）,ifwewanttokeepstrong.二、选词填空（2024·诸暨改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。pollutelaughyoursadprobably11.Anotherpieceofbadnewsmakeseveryoneeven.12.MrLiisathisofficebecausehisdoorisstillopen.13.Wethoughtofquiteagreatideatomakethatlittlegirlfinally.14.“Robert,helptosomecoffee”,myauntsaidtomewhenIlastvisitedher.15.Theairisgettingmoreandmoreseriousinthisplacewithsomanyfactories.三、语法填空（2024·诸暨）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。DearMrWei,I’mLiJing,astudentinthe16（eight）gradeatNo.1MiddleSchool.IloveEnglishandIhope17（improve）myEnglish.SoIwouldliketocometoyourschoolfortheEnglishWinterCamp.Iamwritingtoknowmore18（information）aboutthewintercamp.Couldyoupleasetellme19thewintercampwillbeginandhowlongitwilllast（持续）?I20wanttoknowwhatwewilldoduringthewintercamp.Willitbe21（relax）?Andpleasetellmewherewewillstay.I’mwonderingifthehotelisclean22comfortableenough.HowIexpecttogoshoppingandget23specialaroundthehotel!Besides,letme24（know）howmuchIhavetopayandwhatIneedtotake.Iwouldliketothankyou25helpingmeandI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJingC组一、单词拼法（2015·东阳）依据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。InEngland,peopleoftentalkaboutthe1（天气）becausetheycanexperiencefour2（季节）inoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjust3（像）inspring.Anhour4（过后）,blackcloudscomeandthenitrains5（大）.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohave6（夏天）inwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,whiletheyneedtotake7（保暖的）clothesinsummersometimes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakean8（雨伞）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnot9（笑）atthem.10（可能）youwillbesorrylaterintheday.二、选词填空（2015·东阳）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。noisetwentyliemuchwaitfor11.WeMeimeiattheschoolgateat3:00yesterdayafternoon.12.Themachinewastoo,andwecouldn’thearwhattheteachersaid.13.TabletennisispopularthanfootballinChina.14.Isawapurseonthegroundonmywayhome.15.LaoShewasagreatwriterofthecentury.三、语法填空（2015·东阳）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。“Believinginourselvesistheroadtosuccess.”Weareallcommonpeopleandwecan’tdoeverything16（correct）atall.Wemaymakesomemistakesinourlife.Confidenceisveryimportantforaperson（人）.Anditisalsobasicforus17（do）everythingwell.Howtobemoreconfident?Firstofall,takecareofyourself.Acleanandtidylookcanmakeotherpeoplegladtotalktoyou,toworkwithyouandeventomakefriends18you.Thentheymaybringyoumore19（chance）.Second,learnaboutyourself.Neverlookdownupon（看低）20（you）orlookup.Youshouldknowwhatyouaregood21.Makealistofyourgoodpoints,orthingsyouaregoodat.Third,setagoodaim（目标）foryourself.Ifyouraimistoolow22toohigh,itwillbebadforbuildingyourconfidence.Youshouldalsomakegoodpreparation23beginningtodosomething.Don’thurrytodoanythingbeforethinkingaboutit.Thelastbutnottheleastimportant,learntosmileinlife.Smileandsayhellotootherswhenyouseethem.24（smile）canbringyouconfidenceandpower.Itcanmakeyouforgetyourtrouble.In25word,confidenceisveryimportantforaperson.D组一、单词拼法（2015·温州）依据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Oneday,MrWindmetMrSunandsaid,“IthinkI’mstrongerthanyou.”Hedecidedtohaveagame1（在竞赛中与……对抗）MrSun.“Lookatthatmanwalkingaroundthe2（拐角）,”saidMrWind.“Let’sseewhocangethiscoatoffinthe3（最短的）time.”“That’sagoodidea.Yougofirst,”MrSunsmiledandagreed.MrWindworkedhard.Soonhisfacebecamered.Tohissurprise,hestillcouldnotmakethemantakeoffhiscoat.MrWindbegantotried4（两倍）harder,butthemanheldhiscoatmoretightlybecausehewascold.MrWindfeltverytiredand5（无聊的）.“Letmetry,”saidMrSun.Hecameoutfroma6（云）.Soonitbecamewarmer.Themanfeltveryhotandtookoffhiscoat.“Youwin,MrSun,”saidMrWindsadly.“I’mnotasstrongasyou.”“Don’tfeelsad,”MrSun7（建议）.“Ithinkwe’reasstrongaseachother.Icanmakeplants8（生长）andyoucanpushboatsforward.Weareboth9（有用的）.”“Iagree,”saidMrWindandhesmiledinthe10（最终）.二、选词填空（2015·温州）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。novelpleasedinsideprotectskate11.Susanlikesreadingwhensheisfree.12.It’sraining.Let’splaygamestheclassroom.13.Everyoneshouldtrytotheanimalsindanger.14.MyEnglishismuchbetter,somyteacheriswithme.15.Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becauseIlikeonthelake.三、语法填空（2024·长兴）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。Ihadagreatwintervacationlastyear.Iwenttothemountains16myfamilyandwestayedwithsomefriends.17（they）houseisreallybig,withlotsoftreesaroundit.Youcangetlostvery18（easy）.Lastyear,theweatherwasverybad.Itwaswindy,wetandsnowy,19themountainswerebeautiful.Iloveclimbing,soweclimbedeveryday.Itooklotsof20（photo）,usuallyofdifferentanimals.Thecountrysidewasveryquiet,butacrossfromthehousetherewas21farm.Thefarmerhadmanycows,andtheywere22（loud）thancars!Everydaywewalkedtothefarmtogetfreshmilk.Itwassodelicious!TherewasavillagethatI23（ride）mybiketo.Itwasverysmall.Therewasn’tanywheretogoshopping,butitwasthebestplace24（go）onvacation!ImettwowomenfromItaly.Wearenowfriendsandwewriteemails25eachothereveryweek.E组一、单词拼法（2024·丽水市莲都区）依据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Hereisastory.Itwasabouthowourattitudes（看法）madeabig1（差别）inoureverydaylife.Mygoodfrienddidn’thaveany2（宠物）.OnedayIsawheroutsideinthebelow-30-degreeweatherwalkingadogearlyinthemorning.Ifelt3（难受的）forherthatshehadtowalkadogthatwasnothersinsuchsnowyweather.Ithoughtshewas4（很可能）sayingtoherself,“Yeah,thisiswhyIdon’thaveanypets!”ButIwaswrong.LaterImetherandsaid,“I5（望见）yououttherewalkingadog.Wereyouunhappytowalkadoginsuchcoldweather?”Shesaidthatshewas6（享受）gettingoutofthereandwalkingBoxer.Shewasgettinggoodexercisebecauseofhim.Thedog’sownerwasherbrotherandhewason7（假期）withhisfamilyinOrlando,Florida.TheywereenjoyingtheDisneyWorld.Hisfour-year-oldsonhadbreakfastwithMickeyMouseandsaiditwasthe8（最好的）dayofhislife.Myfriendsaid,“9（假如）Icoulddosomethingtohelpmybrotherandhisfamilyhavesucha10（精彩的）time,whatmorecanIaskfor?”Sheadded,“It’sworthitformetomakethesacrifice（牺牲）,sotheycouldgoandhavefun.”Sheisreallyaninspiration（鼓舞）tome.二、选词填空（2024·庆元）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。invitebadpossibledangeradvice11.Nothingisifyoutryyourbest.12.CanyougivesomeusefulonhowtoimproveEnglishlearning?13.Tomysurprise,hedidinthisexamthanme.14.Thanksforyour.Ihadagreattimeattheparty.15.It’stocallsomeonewhenyoudrive.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。RealityTVshows（真人秀节目）arepopularthesedays.Therearedifferentkindsofprogrammessuchassingingcompetitionand16（cook）competition.RealityTVshowshavesomeadvantages（好处）.17（one）ofall,withsomanykindsofrealityTVshows,peoplecanchoosewhattheyare18（interest）in.Somepeoplelikewatchingprogramsaboutbuildinghousesortravelingaround19world.Secondly,realityTVshowsareagoodway20（find）talentedpeople.Somepeoplecangetjobsbytakingpart21theshows.Thirdly,peopleontheshowscanhaveinterestingexperiences22meetnewpeople.RealityTVshowshavedisadvantages23.SomepeoplethinkrealityTVshowsareagoodwayforthemtobecomefamous.However,most24（success）andfamouspeopleworkhardalltheirlives.Also,sometimesthepeopleontheshowshavetodosomethingdifficultordangerous.Anotherdisadvantageisthatsomeprogramsdon’thaveanythingspecialandthismakes25（they）boring.F组一、单词拼法（2024·新昌改编）依据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。MrandMrsGreenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.1（虽然）hewas2（一般的）ineveryotherway,hedidn’tspeakatall.They3（尝试）everythingtogethimtospeak,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowas6yearold,thebestdoctorsinthetownlookedhimover4（细致地）,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe5（从不）spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhishead,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak.”“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMrGreen.“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”“It’scertainlyverystrange,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshe’llbeabletospeaksomeday.”Leowentto6（高校）aftermanyyears.Buthedidnotspeaka7（单词）atall.ThenonedayLeowashavingamealwithhisparents.8（没有）anywarning（预兆）,helookedupfromhismealandsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”MrandMrsGreenwere9（惊异的）.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyouwaitedsolongtospeak?”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“10（直到）now,everythingwasgreat.Butyouforgettoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”二、选词填空（2024·新昌改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。quickdifferentherselftraditionalthrough11.LucyandLilyaretwins,buttherearesomebetweenthem.12.Whataniceday!Thesunisrunningthewindows.13.Youmustfinishdiggingthehole.14.Thelittlegirlistoopoortogotoschool.Soshehastoteach.15.PeoplewilleatsomefoodduringtheSpringFestival.三、语法填空（2024·杭州市下城区）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdoyouknowthatSnowWhite16（come）fromGermany?It’sjustonestory17the209inGrimm’sFairyTales（《格林童话》）.TheGrimmbrothers18（start）tocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytales19interesting?Maybeit’s20theycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinSouthwestGermany.It’sthe21（big）forestinthecountry—andoneof22mostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesand23（love）views.Therearevalleys（山谷）andwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgetto24（bring）somethingbackifyouvisit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsand25（watch）.

单词拼法、选词填空、语法填空（二）参考答案A组一、1.badly2.save3.leave4.alone5.hid6.successful7.monitor8.cry9.face10.gift/present二、11.caused12.against13.especially14.Twentieth15.Medicine三、16.happens17.are18.with19.isplaying20.yourself21.a22.towork23.second24.To25.friendly/friendlier/morefriendlyB组一、1.healthily2.advice3.However4.without5.our6.trip7.better8.dislike9.body10.should二、11.sadder12.probably13.laugh14.Yourself15.pollution三、16.eighth17.toimprove18.information19.When20.also