中考英语真题分类汇编 完形填空

2009年中考英语•真题分类汇编：完形填空2（十九）（2009广东）Wateristhe__1___ofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbut__2____quitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithout___3___foralongtime.We’vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo__4___threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeople__5____.Mancan’tlive__6____water.Manypeopledon’tunderstandhow___7__waterthehumanbodyneeds__8___workwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,___9__inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody.__10_wedon’tdrinksomewater,wewon’thaveenoughwater．Andifwedon’thaveenoughwater,we’llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.()1.A.importantB.mostimportantC.moreimportantD.different()2.A.it’sB.itsC.itD.is()3.A.foodB.waterC.drinkD.meat()4.A.soB.AndC.ButD.or()5.A.todieB.dieC.todiedD.died()6.A.haveB.withC.withoutD.in()7.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few()8.A.andB.theC./D.to()9.A.evenB.everC.almostD.hardly()10.A.IfB.ForC.SinceD.Because【答案】1-5BAADB,6-10CBDAA（二十）（2009苏州）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessat1Ithoughtwasthecorrectanswer．WhenIwasyounger，Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My2，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleayedeaf．Butyou3thinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon．”Thenlastyear，mygrandpa4．Everybodywashurt．Everybodywascrying．Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour5tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear?”Iwasshocked6sheaskedmethisnow．Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme．Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme，“This7isveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhave8livedyourlife．”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears(跟泪)．Shesaid，“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder．”Iasked．“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseitcallholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey9．Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife．mydear．Ionlyhopeteatyouhaveenoughloveand10thatyouwilthaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit．”1．A．ifB．whatC．thatD．whether2．A．earsB．eyesC．bodyD．head3．A．feelB．stopC．keepD．forget4．A．worriedB．visitedC．diedD．came5．A．needB．chanceC．dutyD．turn6．A．whenB．unlessC．beforeD．but7．A．experienceB．answerC．problemD．question8．A．easilyB．reallyC．carefullyD．especially9．A．sleepB．thinkC．laughD．cry10．A．visitorsB．friendsC．classmatesD．teachers【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．D6．A7．D8．B9．D10．B（二十一）（2009山东东营）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof1ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.Manyschools,hotelsandclubshaveswimmingpools.Somepeoplehavepoolsof2intheiryards.Swimmingisoneof3formsofexercise.Itcan4heartsandbodiesstrong.Itcanalsohelpbloodcirculate(循环).Handicappedpeoplecankeeptheirbodiesinbetterconditionbyswimming5theycan'tenjoysports.6isagoodideaforparentstoseetoit(务必做到)thattheirchildrenlearntoswim7anearlyage.Sotheirchildrenwill8itfortherestoftheirlives.Therearemanyrulesforwatersafety.Theserulescanhelpsavenotonlyyourlife9thelifeofafriend.Firstofall,know10.Manyschools11swimminglessonstochildren.Adults(成人)canlearntoswimatpublicpools.12ruletorememberisnevertoswim13.Alwaysswimwithafriendandknow14inthewateratalltimes.Itisbesttoswim15insafeplacesifyouarebeginners.Ifeveryonelearnedtoswimandobeyedtherulesforwatersafety,mostdrawing(溺水)couldbeavoided.1.A.allB.anyC.some D.both2.A.themselvesB.theirownC.theirsown D.theirown’s3.A.goodB.better C.best D.thebest4.A.helpB.let C.make D.show5.A.thoughB.as C.so D.until6.A.ThatB.There C.This D.It7.A.overB.during C.at D.on8.A.learnB.enjoy C.stop D.know9.A.andaimB.still C.andyet D.butalso10.A.howtoswimB.whyswimmingC.howswimmingD.whytoswim11.A.haveB.take C.give D.make12.A.TheotheroneB.OtherC.AnotherD.Another13.A.aloneB.yourself C.lonely D.together14.A.whowhatpersonisB.wherethatpersonisC.whoisthatpersonD.whereisthatperson15.A.nearlyB.hardly C.almost D.only【答案】1-5ABDCA6-10DCBDA11-15CDABD（二十二）（2009绵羊）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJuanGomezwakesupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hegetsup,takesa1,getsdressed,andeatsbreakfast.Afterbreakfasthe2thenewspaperuntil7:15,thenheleavesforwork.Hegetsonthebusatthebusstop,ridesittoUniversityAvenue,3,andwalkstohisoffice.Heworks4fiveo'clock.Heusuallygoesandplaysbasketballwithfriendsafterwork.Thenhegoeshome.Juan5averyboringlife.1.A.lessonB.breathC.showerD.break2.A.readsB.writesC.rollsD.stamps3.A.getsonB.getsoffC.getsawayD.getsdown4.A.atB.beforeC.fromD.until5.A.leadsB.enjoysC.hatesD.creates【答案】1-5CABDABPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvePaulsawadirtyandpoorly-dressedboywalking1hisshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paultoldhimhowhegotthecarandtheboywas2．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish…”hesaid,without3hissentence．Paulthoughttheboywishedhehada4likethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat．”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise.Heinvitedhimtotakea5inhiscarandtheboyagreedhappily.Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyes6，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughttheboywantedto7hisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrong8.Theboyranbackintohishouse,andafterashortwhilecamebackwithhisdisabledbrotherinhisarms.He9himdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikewhatItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’t10himacent.SomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit.”26.A.insideB.aroundC.throughD.across27.A.interestedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.surprised28.A.finishingB.understandingC.hearingD.checking29.A.carB.brotherC.sisterD.family30.A.seatB.restC.rideD.picture31.A.wateringB.shiningC.wonderingD.shaking32.A.frustrateB.shockC.remindD.show33.A.eitherB.tooC.againD.instead34.A.satB.droppedC.letD.kept35.A.payB.costC.bringD.return【答案】26-30BDABC31-35BDCAB（二十三）（2009哈尔滨）【答案】46—50CBADC51—55ABCDB（二十四）（2009临沂）【答案】36—40BACDC41—45ADBBC（二十五）（2009湖州）【答案】（一）（2009山东泰安）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasakingwhotoldsomeofhispeopletodigapond(池子).Thekingthentoldhispeoplethatoneperson1eachfamilyhadtobringaglassofmilkduringthenightandputitintothepond.So,bythemorning,thepondshouldbe2ofmilk.After3theorder,everyonewenthome.Asonemanpreparedhismilk,hethoughtthatsinceeveryonewasbringingmilk,hewouldjust4aglassofwaterandputthatintothepondinstead.5itwasdarkatnight,noonewouldnoticeit,sohequicklywentandputthewaterintothepondand6home.Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohis7,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea8thatman.Theyallthought,“Idon’thavetowastemymilk.Someoneelsewilldoit.”Dearfriends,whenyouplantohelppoorpeopleorpeopleintrouble,donotthinkthat9willtakecareofit.Instead,itstartswithyou.Ifyoudon’tdoit,nooneelsewill,sochangeyourselfandmakea10.1.A.at B.from C.on D.with2.A.filled B.empty C.crowded D.full3.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.offering4.A.hide B.steal C.waste D.drink5.A.If B.Since C.While D.After6.A.left B.came C.returned D.arrived7.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.joy D.taste8.A.with B.to C.as D.of9.A.others B.theothers C.none D.neither10.A.face B.mistake C.living D.difference【答案】1—5BDCAB 6—10CACAD(二)（2009宁波）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved1verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend2ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally3aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo4intothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚得的钱),5hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe6JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch7thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe8,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.9Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James10upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(举杯祝酒)tohisdear11Hesaid,"Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour12willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButJacksaid13,"Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo14NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother'shandswith15towardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing"ThePrayingHands",whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.paintingB.booksC.schoolD.money2.A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither3.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.gotout4.A.offB.awayC.upD.down5.A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let6.A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.school7.A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD,older8.A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited9.A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.While10.A.pickedB.turnedC.lookedD.stood11.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother12.A.wayB.ideaC.dreamD.practice13.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly14.A.earlyB.lateC.goodD.helpful15.A.legsB.feetC.armsD.fingers【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D（三）（2009绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Hi!John.”Maryrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,saying,“I’mgoingtohaveadanceperformance(表演)tonight.Ihopeyou’llcome.Hereistheticket.Don’tforget!”Thenshe1inahurry.“What?Dance?Isthat2?”Iaskedmyself.Marywasnotsuchkindofgirl.Shewasquite3one.Ihadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnotknow4todressup.Whataterriblething!“Ishouldgoto,Imustgoto.”Ithought.Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket,fondmy5andsatdown.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwouldhavea6timebeforeherturn,forIhadnosenseofart,7herperformancewasworthwatching,nomatterhowlingIwouldwait.Timewent8,Itriedmybestnottofallasleep.Justthen,camethe9,“Let’swelcomethenextexcitingdance–Latin!”Hearingthis,Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,10toloseanything.Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Maryappeared.She11withasweetsmile,lookinglikeaprettybutterflyflying…Icould12believemyeyes.Afteralltheperformanceended,I13heratthegate.“Hi!”Shestoodinfrontofmewithhercrystal(水晶)shoes.“Howdoyoufeel?”“Fantastic!”Ianswered.“Ha,ha.Iknew14wouldbe.”Shecouldnothideherexcitement,laughing15achild.Atthattime,IrealizedthateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhicharelikethecrystalshoesofCinderella.1.A.cameB.jumpedC.leftD.moved2.A.possibleB.luckyC.funnyD.careful3.A.modernB.commonC.perfectD.careful4.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how5.A.seatB.roomC.gateD.way6.A.greatB.shortC.hardD.relaxing7.A.orB.soC.butD.and8.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.easily9.A.wordsB.sentencesC.soundsD.cries10.A.hopingB.fearingC.planningD.hating11.A.walkedB.skatedC.dancedD.stood12.A.seriouslyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.certainly13.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.paidforD.caredfor14.A.IB.youC.sheD.it15.A.asB.likeC.forD.at【答案】1-5CABDA6-10CCBAB11-15CBADB（四）（2009黔东南州）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwith（想出）anidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof1arethereinthepool?”Theministerscouldn’tgiveananswer.Thekingwasangry,“You2answermyquestionsinthreedays!”Threedayspassed,but3oftheministershadtheanswer.Justthen,achildsaidthatheknewit.Thekingtoldtheministers4thechildtothepool.Tohissurprise,thechild5andsaidwithasmile,“Itis6.Noneedtogotothepool.”Thismadethekingpleased.“Allright.Letusknow7.”Thechildsaid,“Ifyouknowthe8ofthebasket,theanswerisknown.9itisasbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater;halfasbig,twobaskets…”“Stop!That’sit.Youhavegottheanswer.Theywerethinkingofthings10awrongway.”Sometimestogetoutofthedifficulty,onemustchangeone’swayofthinking.1.A.fish B.flowers C.water2.A.can B.must C.may3.A.none B.all C.one4.A.led B.leading C.tolead5.A.refused B.agreed C.thought6.A.easy B.important C.hard7.A.what’sit B.whereitis C.whatitis8.A.shape B.size C.weight9.A.Because B.If C.But10.A.use B.in C.on【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B（五）（2009广东）Wateristhe__1___ofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbut__2____quitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithout___3___foralongtime.We’vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo__4___threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeople__5____.Mancan’tlive__6____water.Manypeopledon’tunderstandhow___7__waterthehumanbodyneeds__8___workwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,___9__inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody.__10_wedon’tdrinksomewater,wewon’thaveenoughwater．Andifwedon’thaveenoughwater,we’llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.()1.A.importantB.mostimportantC.moreimportantD.different()2.A.it’sB.itsC.itD.is()3.A.foodB.waterC.drinkD.meat()4.A.soB.AndC.ButD.or()5.A.todieB.dieC.todiedD.died()6.A.haveB.withC.withoutD.in()7.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few()8.A.andB.theC./D.to()9.A.evenB.everC.almostD.hardly()10.A.IfB.ForC.SinceD.Because【答案】1-5BAADB,6-10CBDAA（六）（2009苏州）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessat1Ithoughtwasthecorrectanswer．WhenIwasyounger，Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My2，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleayedeaf．Butyou3thinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon．”Thenlastyear，mygrandpa4．Everybodywashurt．Everybodywascrying．Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour5tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear?”Iwasshocked6sheaskedmethisnow．Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme．Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme，“This7isveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhave8livedyourlife．”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears(跟泪)．Shesaid，“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder．”Iasked．“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseitcallholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey9．Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife．mydear．Ionlyhopeteatyouhaveenoughloveand10thatyouwilthaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit．”1．A．ifB．whatC．thatD．whether2．A．earsB．eyesC．bodyD．head3．A．feelB．stopC．keepD．forget4．A．worriedB．visitedC．diedD．came5．A．needB．chanceC．dutyD．turn6．A．whenB．unlessC．beforeD．but7．A．experienceB．answerC．problemD．question8．A．easilyB．reallyC．carefullyD．especially9．A．sleepB．thinkC．laughD．cry10．A．visitorsB．friendsC．classmatesD．teachers【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．D6．A7．D8．B9．D10．B（七）（2009山东东营）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof1ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.Manyschools,hotelsandclubshaveswimmingpools.Somepeoplehavepoolsof2intheiryards.Swimmingisoneof3formsofexercise.Itcan4heartsandbodiesstrong.Itcanalsohelpbloodcirculate(循环).Handicappedpeoplecankeeptheirbodiesinbetterconditionbyswimming5theycan'tenjoysports.6isagoodideaforparentstoseetoit(务必做到)thattheirchildrenlearntoswim7anearlyage.Sotheirchildrenwill8itfortherestoftheirlives.Therearemanyrulesforwatersafety.Theserulescanhelpsavenotonlyyourlife9thelifeofafriend.Firstofall,know10.Manyschools11swimminglessonstochildren.Adults(成人)canlearntoswimatpublicpools.12ruletorememberisnevertoswim13.Alwaysswimwithafriendandknow14inthewateratalltimes.Itisbesttoswim15insafeplacesifyouarebeginners.Ifeveryonelearnedtoswimandobeyedtherulesforwatersafety,mostdrawing(溺水)couldbeavoided.1.A.allB.anyC.some D.both2.A.themselvesB.theirownC.theirsown D.theirown’s3.A.goodB.better C.best D.thebest4.A.helpB.let C.make D.show5.A.thoughB.as C.so D.until6.A.ThatB.There C.This D.It7.A.overB.during C.at D.on8.A.learnB.enjoy C.stop D.know9.A.andaimB.still C.andyet D.butalso10.A.howtoswimB.whyswimmingC.howswimmingD.whytoswim11.A.haveB.take C.give D.make12.A.TheotheroneB.OtherC.AnotherD.Another13.A.aloneB.yourself C.lonely D.together14.A.whowhatpersonisB.wherethatpersonisC.whoisthatpersonD.whereisthatperson15.A.nearlyB.hardly C.almost D.only【答案】1-5ABDCA6-10DCBDA11-15CDABD（八）（2009绵羊）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJuanGomezwakesupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hegetsup,takesa1,getsdressed,andeatsbreakfast.Afterbreakfasthe2thenewspaperuntil7:15,thenheleavesforwork.Hegetsonthebusatthebusstop,ridesittoUniversityAvenue,3,and