48个英语国际音标及26个英文字母发音

英语元音发音规律归纳表元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /

ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /

ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ /

t/ /

k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/

/g/ /v/ /ð/

/z/

轻辅音 /ʃ/ /

h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音 /ʒ/ /

r/

/dz/

/dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/

/ŋ/

半元音 /

j/ /w/ 边音 /

ǀ/ 英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingkeyskipeople2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbuild3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinalistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz26个字母的音标

Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[dʒi:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[dʒei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′dʌblju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]元音

12个单元音

长元音

[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]

短元音

[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]

8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]

辅音

10对

清辅音

[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]

浊辅音

[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]

3个鼻音

[m][n][N]

3个似拼音

[h][r][l]

2个半元音

[w][j]

26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]

Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]

Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]

Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]

Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]

Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]

Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]

Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]

Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]

以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei]

字母:AaHhJjKk

音标:[ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]

2)含元音音素[i:]

字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv

音标:[bi:][si:]