河北专版2020中考英语复习方案速测03完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读+词语运用试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1速测（三）完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空ForPineda,itwasalongwaytosucceed.HisstorybeganinElSalvador,wherehewasbornwithsomethingwrongwithhismouth.Hehadgreat1inspeaking.Atage2,hisfamily'shouseburneddown.Pinedawashurt2,andhislegsneededtobecut.Hismotherdiedwhenhewas8,andhe3yearsonthestreetsbeforehewastakeninbyanorphanage（孤儿院）.

Finally,attheorphanage,Pinedabegantoreceivesupportandencouragement.Hetaughthimselftoplaytheguitar.Hebeganhis4withothermusicians.ThenthegroupwenttoChicago,wherePineda,then18,5theattentionofmanypeople,whowonderedwhattheycoulddotohelphim.

Ahospitalofferedhimfreemedicalcare.Arichmanagreedto6forPineda'sticketstoandfromElSalvador.

Whenhewasinthehospital,Pinedabegan7music,andwonderedifhemightbeabletorecordhisownalbum（音乐专辑）.Soonwiththehelpofamusician,“TheSoundofGratitude（感激）”wasborn.OnOctober15th,PinedawenttoaChicagoclubto8hisnewsongstostrangers,andtothefriendswhohadhelpedhimcomesofar.

Itwas9thatPinedahadcomeintosuchagoodluck,afterhavingsomanyyearsofhardship（艰难）.“Wehavea10inElSalvador,‘Suffer（受难）first,thenenjoy.’Iguessthat'swhat'shappening,”hesaid.

（）1.A.preparation B.difficulty C.development D.conversation（）2.A.politely B.wisely C.simply D.seriously（）3.A.spent B.used C.cost D.took（）4.A.speech B.education C.performance D.suggestion（）5.A.influenced B.caught C.refused D.separated（）6.A.ask B.look C.pay D.wait（）7.A.writing B.lending C.selling D.praising（）8.A.learn B.lead C.find D.play（）9.A.freezing B.amazing C.outgoing D.embarrassing（）10.A.meeting B.crossing C.saying D.meaningⅡ.阅读理解Trip1OneWeekintheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8—May14Tel:64639818Adult:$110.00Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20—May22Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight（手电筒）,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure（冒险）.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16—May18Tel:63875629Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23—May27Tel:67538293Adult:$80.00Child:$40.001.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside? （）A.67538293. B.63986432.C.64639818. D.63875629.2.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost? （）A.$25. B.$50. C.$100. D.$150.3.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?（）A.Hikinginthemountains. B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Watchingplantsatnight. D.Swimminginthesea.4.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle? （）A.Inabook. B.onthesubway.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inaswimmingclub.Ⅲ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。Readingisfun!Besidesforfun,wecanalsoanalyze（分析）textstolearnmorefromthetextsandmoreaboutthetexts.Onewaywecandothisisbyfindingoutthethemeofthetexts.Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea”thatrunsthroughthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Itiswhatthewriterwantstotellusthroughthestory.Usuallythethemeofatextisn'ttolddirectly,soyouhavetouseclues（线索）inthetexttofinditout.Howcanwefindoutthethemeofatext?Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyou.Readthroughthewholetext.Usuallycharacterschangeasthestorygoeson,sothethemeyougetatthebeginningmightnotbetrueattheend!Forthisreason,youneedtoreadthroughthewholetextfirst.Findouttheclues.Afterreadingthewholetext,trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatimportanteventshappenedduringthestory?Whatwastheproblem?Howdidtheproblemgetsolved?Howdidthecharacter（s）change?Whatdidthecharacter（s）learn?Theanswersmayhelpyoutogettheclues.Getthebigidea.Readagainforthewriter'spurposeofthetextbyansweringthefollowingquestions.Wasmostoftheplot（情节）aroundfriendship?Didthecharacterssolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Didthemaincharacterlearntheimportanceoffriendship?Ifoneoftheanswersis“yes”,youmaygetthebigidea.Checkthebigideaout.Ifyou'vefounda“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindtheevidence（证据）thatsupportsthisideainthetext.Forexample,iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily,then“family”mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Youmightfindmoreevidenceforotherthemes.Haveyougotthewaytofindoutthethemeofatext?Getyourfavoritebookquicklyandseeifyoucanfindthethemeout!

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Onewaywecanlearnmorefromthetextsandmoreaboutthetextsisbyfindingout

2.Thethemeofatextiswhatthewriterwantstothroughthestory.

3.Howmanystepsarementionedinthepassagetofindoutthethemeofatext?

4.

5.

Ⅳ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Inancienttimes,theSilkRoadwasveryimportant.It1.（connect）EuropewithAsia.TheSilkRoadgotitsname2.bbusinessmentradedsilkalongit.Besidessilk,thereweremanyotherproductsthattraveledalongtheSilkRoad.

TheChineselearnedtomakesilk3.（thousand）ofyearsago.ForalongtimetheChineseweretheonlyoneswhoknew4.tomakesilk.Theykeptthissecret5.（careful）.InancientChina,silkwasvery6.（value）material.Onlythekingandhisfamilywereallowedtowearclothesthatweremade7.silk.

TheancientRomanswerethefirstEuropeanswhoknewthis8.（wonder）material.Indiansexchangedsilkforwool,goldandsilverwiththem.

Thereweredesertsandhighmountainsontheway,sothetripalongtheSilkRoadwas9.fofunexpecteddangers.Forbusinessmen,itwasnevereasytotravelfromChinatoRome.Butmanypeopleovercame10.（difficulty）togetthere.Asyearswentby,somecitieswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了皮内达的漫长成功之路。皮内达生来嘴就有毛病。两岁时,他的家被烧毁了,皮内达受伤严重,他的腿需要截肢。八岁时他的母亲去世。在进孤儿院之前,他在大街上流浪了数年。在孤儿院里,他自学弹吉他,与其他音乐家一起表演。18岁时,皮内达引起了很多人的注意。他们想知道能做些什么来帮助他。后来医院给他免费医疗。慢慢地皮内达开启了他的成功之路……1.B考查名词辨析。preparation准备;difficulty困难;development发展;conversation谈话,对话。联系“HisstorybeganinElSalvador,wherehewasbornwithsomethingwrongwithhismouth.”可知,此处意为“他说话有困难”。故选B。2.D考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地;wisely聪明地,英明地;simply仅仅,只是;seriously严重地,严肃地。根据下文“andhislegsneededtobecut”可知,皮内达受伤很严重。故选D。3.A考查动词辨析。联系上文“Hismotherdiedwhenhewas8”和下文“beforehewastakeninbyanorphanage”可知,他在街上流浪了多年。spend花费(其主语必须是人,指花费时间或金钱);use用;cost花费(主语是事物,可用于指花费金钱,也可指花费气力);take花费(主语必须是物,用于指花费时间)。故选A。4.C考查名词辨析。speech演讲;education教育;performance表演;suggestion建议。联系上句“Hetaughthimselftoplaytheguitar.”可知,他和其他的音乐家一起表演。故选C。5.B考查动词辨析。influence影响;catch抓住,赶上;refuse拒绝;separate分开。联系后文“whowonderedwhattheycoulddotohelphim.”可知,皮内达18岁时引起了许多人的注意。故选B。6.C