河南专用2020版中考英语八下第11课时Units1-2习题人教新目标版

Page9第11课时八年级(下)Units1~2一、阅读理解ADearDad,TodayIwasattheshoppingcentreandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather’sDaycards.ButasIchoseandread,andchoseandreadagain,itseemedthatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywantedtosaytoyou.You’llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad56Father’sDaystogether.Ididn’tthinkthatyouweretooold.Butthesadthinghappenedlastweek.Iwatchedasyouturnedatthecornerinyourcar.Ididn’trealizeatoncethatitwasyoubecausethemanwhowasdrivinglookedsoelderly.

Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedcarrotstogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,we’llplantcarrotstogetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idon’tunderstandwhyplantingcarrotswithyouissoimportanttome.Well,Idon’tquiteknowhowtotellyouthis,dad...Idon’tlikecarrotsbutIlikeplantingthemwithyou.IguesswhatI’mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirdadtoday.PraisingafatheronFather’sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomemoneyorsharesadinner.It’smoreaboutadaddeeplylovingchildrenwhoknoweverythingandwon’tlistentoanyone.It’saboutsharing.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andIwishthatitwouldneverend.Love,Jenny1.WheredidJennygotoday?A.Agarden. B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Acinema. D.Ahospital.2.HowoldisJennynow?A.84. B.56. C.50. D.34.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theman”inParagraph2referto(指)?A.Anoldman. B.Acardriver.C.Jenny’sfather. D.Jenny’shusband.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.It’sthelasttimeforJennytoplantcarrotswithherfather.B.Jennyandherfatherplantcarrotstogethereveryyear.C.BothJennyandherfatherlikeeatingcarrots.D.Jennywouldliketostaywithherfather.5.WhatdoesJennytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.DeeploveforDad.B.BestwishesforDad.C.TheimportanceofDad.D.ThebeginningofFather’sDay.BBarryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.Barry’sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!“Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence(篱笆).Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,”Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyonlyconsidersherselfandthatsheisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagreestohelpheragain.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude’sjuiceandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborstellBarrythathehasdoneabeautifuljob.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenimpolite.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusydoingsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.6.WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A.BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.B.Becausehehassomefreetime.C.Becauseheisstrongenough.D.Becauseherespectsher.7.WhatdoesGertrudebringBarrywhileheisworking?A.Cakes. B.CocaCola.C.Orangejuice. D.Icecream.8.BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn’tforher.

A.repairthedoor B.fixthefenceC.paintthefence D.buypaint9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrow”meaninChinese?A.愤怒 B.遗憾C.悲伤 D.喜悦10.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis.

A.selfishandimpolite B.kindbutimpoliteC.niceandwise D.friendlybutselfish二、任务型阅读(2019河南洛阳一模)Nomatterwhoyouare,youneedsleep.1Whilesleeping,thebodyrecovers(恢复)andrests.Throughouttheday,wepushourbodiestoworkasmuchasweneed.Atnight,sleepallowsourbodiestoreturntoausualstate.Ourorganstaketurnsresting,andourbodiesfightoffillness.Inaddition,ourbrainscreatedreamssothatwecanletgoofmentalstress.However,noteveryoneisabletosleepsoundly.

2Theycanbecausedbyphysicalproblems.Somesleepingdisordersareseriousenoughtointerferewithnormalbodyfunctioning.Themostcommononeissnoring(打鼾).Infact,everyoneatsomepointintheirlivessnores.3Therefore,whenairpassesthroughthesmalleropening,itcausesthethroattovibrate(震动),whichinturnleadstosnoring.Snoringisnotaseriousproblem,butitcandisruptthesleepofthesnorersandtheirbedpartners.

Othersleepingdisordersthatareoftenmentionedaresleepwithoutbreathing,sleep-lovingandbeingsleepless.4Itoccurswhenthebrainfailstotellthebodytobreatheorsomethinggetsinthewayofthethroat.

Sleep-lovingisanervoussystemdisorderthatcausesextremesleepinessduringtheday.Asaresult,thepersoncansuddenlygofrombeingfinetobeingveryweak,dreamingwhileawake,orevenfallingasleep.5Likesnoring,itisverycommon,butseriouslybeingsleeplessmayevenstopapersonfromsleepingcompletelyandisalwaysdangerous.Reasonsforbeingsleeplesscanbedifferent,butwhateverthecausesare,learningtorelaxhelpspeoplesleepbetter.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Sleepingdisordersarecommon.B.Troublefallingorstayingasleepiscalledbeingsleepless.C.Ithappenswhenthethroatisnotkeptopenenoughwhilesleeping.D.Itissomethingallanimalsandhumansmustgetinordertosurvive(生存).E.Sleepwithoutbreathingiswhensomeonestopsbreathingwhilesleeping.1.2.3.4.5.

三、完形填空Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,1anaccidentmademeredefine(重审)myself.

Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy3.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(挚爱)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery4.

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans,the6toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion(激情)was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13outoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,some14rocksblock(阻碍)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.

1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.everything B.somethingC.nothing D.anything3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits4.A.meeting B.partyC.concert D.competition5.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly6.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman7.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy8.A.foundout B.broughtbackC.wakenup D.takenaway9.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit11.A.with B.for C.as D.to12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped14.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round15.A.managed B.helpedC.failed D.continued四、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。surprisequicklywithouthehappenheartbecausehelpliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9:00a.m.yesterday,abusdriver,24-year-oldWangPingsawaman1onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2.

WangPingstoppedthebus3thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4.Shesaidthatthemanhada5problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon’twanttohelpothers9theydon’twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhoseEnglishdictionaryisthis?B:1..Look!Here’shisnameMikeonit.Let’sgoandfindhim.

A:I’mafraidhedoesn’tcometoschooltoday.B:2.?

A:Hewashurtbyadrunkdriveronthewaytoschoolandnowheisinhospital.B:3..Fromhislesson,wegettoknowtheimportanceofself-protection.Doyouthinkso?

A:Yes.It’snecessaryforschoolstudentstokeepsafe.4.?He’llbehappytoseeus.

B:OK.5.?

A:At5o’clockthisafternoonoutsidetheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.六、书面表达在我们的生活中,许多人给予我们无私的帮助,请你以“Iwanttosaythanksto”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。

要求:1.Whomdoyouwanttosaythanksto?2.Whydoyouwanttosaythankstohimorher?