2024年山西省运城市稷山县重点名校中考英语四模试卷（含答案）

2024年山西省运城市稷山县重点名校中考英语四模试卷I.单项选择1．（1分）﹣Let'sgoandlistentoMrSmith'sspeechonWesternculture，shallwe？﹣______It'sgettingtotheend．（）A．Whynot？ B．That'sallright． C．I'mafraidnot． D．Nevermind．2．（1分）﹣Youlookunhappy.What'swrong？﹣Noone______mewhenIwasinAmerica.Maybetheyallforgotme.（）A．phoned B．phones C．hasphoned D．hadphoned3．（1分）﹣Nobus，nocar，notrain.HowcanIgettoschool，mum？﹣Abicycle______atthegate.Yourfatherdidit.（）A．brought B．hasbrought C．isbrought D．wasbrought4．（1分）Thiskindofplantis________seeninourcitybecauseitlives4，500metersabovesealevelandishardtofind.（）A．easily B．seldom C．usually D．always5．（1分）﹣﹣Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists____aresuitableforchildrentoread？﹣﹣Yes，wedo．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom6．（1分）﹣Youknow？MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest．﹣Wow!Hemadesuchgreat________．（）A．mistakes B．decisions C．progress D．trouble7．（1分）﹣It'srainingoutside.Where'smyumbrella？﹣Oh，Tom______.（）A．takesitaway B．tookitaway C．hastakenitaway D．hastakenawayit8．（1分）Helpothersinneed，________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．（）A．and B．or C．so9．（1分）Icouldspeak________French_______Chinese，butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish．（）A．both；and B．neither；nor C．either；or D．notonly；butalso10．（1分）ThewritercanwritegoodarticlesLookatthis，______excitingnewsreport!（）A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．HowⅡ.完形填空11．（10分）Afewdaysago，afterIcamefromwork，IsatinthesofawatchingTV．JustthenIgotacallfromafriendof（1）．Ihadn'tseenhim（2）averylongtime．Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegoodolddays．Thenhestartedtalkingabouthis（3）．Hisfatherwasbadlyillinhospital．Hisfathercouldn'tsleepatnightandoften（4）tohimself．Myfriendwasangry（5）theseandtoldhisfather（6）talking．Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking，hewasunconscious（无意识的）．Myfriendwassad．Hethoughtitwashisfault（错误）．Myfriend（7）likeababyonthetelephone．Hesaidthathewoulddo（8）ifhisfathercouldwakeup．Somekidsoftenfeelunhappywhentheyhavetotakecareoftheirparents．Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusandstaywithusfortheirlifetime？Fromababytoatallyoungman，ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany（同行）．Mydearfriends，fromnowon，never（9）abadwordtoyourparents．Takecareofthemandstaywiththem．Even（10）itonlytakesyouasecond，yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou．Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate．Otherwise（否则），youwillberegretful．（遗憾的）（1）A．myB．meC．mine（2）A．inB．forC．at（3）A．motherB．fatherC．brother（4）A．talkedB．talkC．talking（5）A．withB．aboutC．for（6）A．stoppedB．tostopC．nottostop（7）A．criedB．jumpedC．laughed（8）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing（9）A．speakB．tellC．say（10）A．butB．ifC．offⅢ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。12．（10分）OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog，Gelert，tostayathomeand（1）（look）afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle，whichwaslike（2）smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting，Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand（3）（jump）uptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone？"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood（4）them."Soyouhavekilledmyson？"thePrincesaid（5）（angry）."Youunfaithfuldog"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying，hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy（6）（call）tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson（7）（lie）onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas（8）（dead）.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran（9）hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis，thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn，hewalkedupthemountainand（10）（stand）bythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解13．（8分）Malls，games，music，news，chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofourlifetoday.It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodem（调制解调器）whichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"WWW"youalwayshearabout）.TheInternethasalargenumberofwebsites（网站）.Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigners.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编制）language.Iswebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming？No，it'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.Abigpartofwebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecause.A.it'seasyandusefulB.it'schangingandgrowingC.websitesaredesignedquitewellD.peoplecandesignacomputer（2）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A."WWW"means"WorldWideWeb".B.There'reafewwebsitesontheweb.C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesjustbyaclickbecauseof.A.themodem'shelpB.thetelephoneline'shelpC.thewebdesigners'workD.thewebsitemanager'swork（4）Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.computerprogramminglanguageB.thewebdesigners'workC.howtomakeawebsiteD.howtousetheInternet14．（8分）WinningColorYouaregettingreadytoplayafootballmatchandyouwanttowin．Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyouwin？Youaregettingreadytogotoaninterviewandyouwanttosucceed．Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyousucceed？Strangequestions，perhaps，butcolorcouldbethekeytoyoursuccess．Readonandfindouthow．ThemostpopularcolorinBritainisblack．Wearingblackmakespeoplefeelmoreconfident，butcanoftenmakeyoulookunemotional．ThismaybewhypeoplesometimesthinkthatBritishpeopledon'twanttomakeastrongimpression（印象）．AlthoughblackiscommoninBritain，mostpeopleagreethatinfactblueistheworld'sfavoritecolor．Thestudentsinschoolandthepeoplewhoworkinbusinessoftenwearblue．Wearingbluewillshowthatyouareaneffectiveandhard﹣workingperson．Sometimespeoplemistakenlythinkthatredmakesyoulookstrongandsuccessful．However，youwillbeseenaggressive（好攻击的）ifyouchooseredclothes．Newinformationnowsaysthatyellow，notred，isthecolorofwinning．AustraliaandBrazilarebothverysuccessfulinthesportingworld，andthesportsthingsofbothcountriesareyellow．Strangelyenough，athleteswhowearyellowglassesduringaracecanimprovetheirtimebyuptohalfasecond．Testsshowthattheyellowcolormakesthemfeelpositiveandenergeticandcouldbethedifferencebetweenamedalandnomedal．So，nexttimeyouhaveanimportanteventinyourlife﹣arace，amatch，anexamoraninterview﹣thinkaboutyouclothes．Thecolorofyourclothescanchangeyourlife!（1）Accordingtothepassage，wearingblackinBritainmakespeoplefeel．A．energeticB．PositiveC．SuccessfulD．confident（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Sport﹣redoryellow？B．Race﹣winningorlosing？C．Athletes﹣successorfailure？D．Workandschool﹣blackorblue？（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat．A．blueisthewinningcolorB．redmakesyoulookstrongC．BritishpeoplelikewearingblackD．ahard﹣workingpersonlikeswearingyellow．（4）Ifyouhaveanimportantmatchandyouwanttowin，you'dbetter．A．changeyourfavoritecolorB．choosethecolorofwinningC．wearthemostpopularcolorD．knowotherplayers'favoritecolor15．（6分）HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren？WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren'sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful﹣thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek，comeandjoinus!PleasecallMrsChanat555﹣9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings？Wehavesetupagroup，HomeLove，tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.Ifyouhaverepairskills，joinusforeighthoursamonth.CallHomeLoveat555﹣4663.Doyoulovecleanbeaches？WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon'twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarryrubbish.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday，callat555﹣6668or555﹣6669.（1）Iyou'regoodwithchildren，youcangoto.A.SunnyviewChildren'sHospitalB.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeachD.Alltheabove（2）Youlikerepairingthings，soyoucouldcallat.A.555﹣9879B.555﹣6669C.555﹣6668D.555﹣4663（3）WhatcanyoudoonBlueWaterBeach？B.Cleanupthebeach.A.Cheerupsickchildren.D.Fixupoldbuildings.C.Playgameswithothers.16．（10分）Wednesday23MayDearKim，WearrivedatHolidayCoveonMondayandwearehavinglotsoffun.Thelightwassoboring.Inearlyfellasleepbutatleasteverythingwentwell﹣notlikelasttime.Whenwelandedwewentstraighttoourcamp.MycousinGemmaisslayingnexttous.Iamexcitedbecausewearegoingtovisitthecrocodilefarmtomorrow.Peterisscaredandsayshewantstogototheaquariuminstead.TomP.S，WeareleavingforRestHarbouronFriday.KimAllen4LansdowneParadeMILLHILLQLD4332（1）Whoisthispostcardsentto？A.Peter.B.Gemma.C.Kim.（2）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom？A.Canada.B.Australia.C.England.（3）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove？A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bycar.（4）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm？A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.（5）WhereisTomgoingonFriday？A.HolidayCove.B.RestHarbor.C.MillHill.17．（6分）Somedays，don'tyouthink，"Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself？"Self﹣cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy．ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne，Australia，foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures（纳米结构）intoclothing，whichcanthencleantheclothes．Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures，theybreakdownthedirtandstains（污渍）thatdon'tbelongonyourclothes．Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown．AccordingtoCNN，theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper（铜）nanostructures．Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew．Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch，youcanstepoutsideforawalk，anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside．Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier，butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment．AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy，theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons（about94liters）ofwater．Waterisaveryimportantresource，sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment．ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone．"There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines，"saidDrRajeshRamanathan，"butthisisastrongfoundation．"Sowhat'sthenextstep？Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade．（1）WhatdoParagraphs4﹣5talkabout？A．Whatadvantagestheself﹣cleaningclotheshave．B．Howtheself﹣cleaningclotheswork．C．Howtheself﹣cleaningclothesaremade．D．Whathelpstheself﹣cleaningclotheswork．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solution"inthelastparagraphmean？A．MachinesB．Clothes．C．Silver．D．Design．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Silverandcoppersellwell．B．Thesolutionisnotputintopractice．C．Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution．D．Wedon'tneedwashingmachinesanymore．18．（10分）Burytrip﹣﹣June18th，2016WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13：45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.Ifyouarelate，youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus，youwon'tgetyourmoneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14：30，althoughthisdependsontraffic.Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17：15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18：00.ThingstodoVisittheAbbeyTheAbbeyistheruin（废墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1，000yearsago.Therearemanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey，thereisabignewchurch.HaveadrinkintheNutshellThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags，andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea'sfinestbeer，aswellasfascinatingphotos.HavealookatabeershopAttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer，aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.Severalplacesarelisted，butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.（1）IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip，whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate？A.At13：35.B.At13：45.C.At14：20.D.At14：30.（2）WhatcanweseeintheAbbey？A.Abigmuseum.B.Talltowers.C.Nicegardens.D.Anewchurch.（3）TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits.A.smallsizeB.goodserviceC.bestbeerD.interestingphotos（4）WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop？①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothesA.①②④B.①②⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤（5）Thematerialisprobably.A.areportB.adiaryC.anintroductionD.anoticeV.书面表达19．（22分）假如你是李明，下周俄罗斯的一批中学生将来你校进行为期一周的友谊交流活动，而你将负责此事．请你根据提示内容写一封电子邮件、向他们介绍具体安排．提示：（1）第一天参加欢迎晚会，并交流中俄文化．（2）接下来的五天，上午和中国学生练习汉语，下午游览津城，拍摄照片并参加摄影比赛．（3）可以和中国家庭一起居住，也可以住在旅馆．要求：1．词数：80～100；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Dearfriends，I'mverygladthatyouarecomingtoourschoolforthefriendshipexchange．HereareYours，LiMing

2024年山西省运城市稷山县重点名校中考英语四模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案ADBCCI.单项选择1．（1分）﹣Let'sgoandlistentoMrSmith'sspeechonWesternculture，shallwe？﹣______It'sgettingtotheend．（）A．Whynot？ B．That'sallright． C．I'mafraidnot． D．Nevermind．【分析】﹣让我们去听史密斯先生关于西方文化的演讲，好吗？﹣恐怕不能，演讲已经快结束了．【解答】答案：C；Whynot？为什么不？That'sallright不客气，没关系；I'mafraidnot恐怕不能；Nevermind不要紧，没关系；根据答语It'sgettingtotheend可知前面的答语是"恐怕不能"；故选C．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．2．（1分）﹣Youlookunhappy.What'swrong？﹣Noone______mewhenIwasinAmerica.Maybetheyallforgotme.（）A．phoned B．phones C．hasphoned D．hadphoned【分析】当我在美国时，没有人给我打电话。【解答】phoned打电话，过去式；phones第三人称单数形式；hasphoned现在完成时；hadphoned过去完成时。根据was可知，主句句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式phoned。故选：A。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。3．（1分）﹣Nobus，nocar，notrain.HowcanIgettoschool，mum？﹣Abicycle______atthegate.Yourfatherdidit.（）A．brought B．hasbrought C．isbrought D．wasbrought【分析】﹣没有公交车，没有汽车，也没有火车。妈妈，我怎么去学校？﹣一辆自行车被放在门口了。你爸爸弄的。【解答】brought一般过去时；hasbrought现在完成时；isbrought一般现在时的被动语态；wasbrought一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语bicycle（自行车）和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：D。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。4．（1分）Thiskindofplantis________seeninourcitybecauseitlives4，500metersabovesealevelandishardtofind.（）A．easily B．seldom C．usually D．always【分析】这种植物在我们城市很少见到，因为它生活在海拔4500米以上，很难找到。【解答】easily容易地；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据后句"因为它生活在海拔4500米以上，很难找到。"可知，应是在我们城市很少见到。故选：B。【点评】正确掌握各个副词的含义，结合句意选出答案。5．（1分）﹣﹣Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists____aresuitableforchildrentoread？﹣﹣Yes，wedo．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【分析】你们有适合儿童阅读的著名科学家的书吗？﹣﹣是的，我们有．【解答】what什么；which哪一个；who谁；whom谁，宾格；根据意思：你们有适合儿童阅读的著名科学家的书吗？是的，我们有．定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词是books，故用which．故选：B．【点评】此题考查关系代词，在熟知关系代词意思和用法的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6．（1分）﹣Youknow？MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest．﹣Wow!Hemadesuchgreat________．（）A．mistakes B．decisions C．progress D．trouble【分析】﹣﹣你知道吗？麦克斯在英语考试中得了最高分．﹣﹣哇！他取得了这么大的进步．【解答】A错误，B决定，C进步，D麻烦；根据预猜句意"哇！他取得了这么大的进步"可知，要填"进步"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．（1分）﹣It'srainingoutside.Where'smyumbrella？﹣Oh，Tom______.（）A．takesitaway B．tookitaway C．hastakenitaway D．hastakenawayit【分析】—外面在下雨。我的雨伞在哪里？—哦，汤姆把它拿走了。【解答】takesitaway是一般现在时；tookitaway是一般过去时；hastakenitaway和hastakenawayit是现在完成时。根据前句句意"外面在下雨。我的雨伞在哪里"和选项提示可知，后句句意为"哦，汤姆把它拿走了"，后句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时，排除选项A和B；takeaway是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，再排除选项D。故选：C。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。8．（1分）Helpothersinneed，________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．（）A．and B．or C．so【分析】帮助需要帮助的人，而且当你有困难时，他们会帮助你的．【解答】祈使句+and+含有一般将来时的句子，表示并列关系．祈使句+or+含有一般将来时的句子，表示转折关系．根据句意"帮助需要帮助的人，而且当你有困难时，他们会帮助你的．"可知是前后句子是并列关系，要填"and"．故选：A．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．9．（1分）Icouldspeak________French_______Chinese，butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish．（）A．both；and B．neither；nor C．either；or D．notonly；butalso【分析】我既不会说法语也不会说汉语，但是幸运的是，我能够用英语跟他们交流．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish．推测设空处句子表达的意思是"我既不会说法语也不会说汉语，但是幸运的是，我能够用英语跟他们交流．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither…nor…，注意：either…or…则表示"或者…或者…"，both…and…表示"…和…都（两者）"；notonly，butalso，表示"不仅…而且…"都不符合句意．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键10．（1分）ThewritercanwritegoodarticlesLookatthis，______excitingnewsreport!（）A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How【分析】这位作家能写出好文章。看看这个，多么激动人心的新闻报道啊！【解答】在感叹句中：what强调名词，how强调形容词和副词。excitingnewsreport（激动人心的新闻报道）是名词短语，report是单数形式。故选：C。【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。Ⅱ.完形填空11．（10分）Afewdaysago，afterIcamefromwork，IsatinthesofawatchingTV．JustthenIgotacallfromafriendof（1）C．Ihadn'tseenhim（2）Baverylongtime．Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegoodolddays．Thenhestartedtalkingabouthis（3）B．Hisfatherwasbadlyillinhospital．Hisfathercouldn'tsleepatnightandoften（4）Atohimself．Myfriendwasangry（5）Btheseandtoldhisfather（6）Btalking．Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking，hewasunconscious（无意识的）．Myfriendwassad．Hethoughtitwashisfault（错误）．Myfriend（7）Alikeababyonthetelephone．Hesaidthathewoulddo（8）Bifhisfathercouldwakeup．Somekidsoftenfeelunhappywhentheyhavetotakecareoftheirparents．Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusandstaywithusfortheirlifetime？Fromababytoatallyoungman，ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany（同行）．Mydearfriends，fromnowon，never（9）Cabadwordtoyourparents．Takecareofthemandstaywiththem．Even（10）Bitonlytakesyouasecond，yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou．Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate．Otherwise（否则），youwillberegretful．（遗憾的）（1）A．myB．meC．mine（2）A．inB．forC．at（3）A．motherB．fatherC．brother（4）A．talkedB．talkC．talking（5）A．withB．aboutC．for（6）A．stoppedB．tostopC．nottostop（7）A．criedB．jumpedC．laughed（8）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing（9）A．speakB．tellC．say（10）A．butB．ifC．off【分析】几天前，我下班回家，坐在沙发上看电视．就在那时我接到一个朋友的电话．我很长时间没有见到他了．我们聊学校和那段美好的旧时光．然后他开始说起了他的父亲．他的父亲在医院里病得很重．他晚上睡不着，经常一个人自言自语．朋友对此感到很生气，告诉他父亲不要再说话了．但在他父亲停止说话后，他失去了意识．朋友非常伤心．他觉得是自己的错．他像个孩子一样，在电话里哭泣．他说只要爸爸能够醒来，他愿意做任何事情．当一些孩子不得不照顾父母时，他们很不高兴．但你知道父母他们一生都在照顾我们，和我们待在一起吗？从一个婴儿到一个高大的年轻人，父母总是陪伴着我们．所以我亲爱的朋友们，从现在起，不要给父母说一些不好的话．照顾他们，和他们待在一起．即使就花你1秒钟时间，和你待在一起，他们也会很高兴．趁早去做吧，否则你会遗憾终生．【解答】（1）C．代词词义辨析．A是形代，我的，B是人称代词宾格，我，C是名代，我的…．根据文中可知作者接到他一个朋友的电话，即afriendofmine，表示我的一个朋友，故选择C．（2）B．介词词义辨析．A是在，B是为了，C是在．根据文中可知作者很久没有见到他朋友了，"for+时间段"表示一段持续的时间，故选择B．（3）B．名词词义辨析．A是妈妈，B是爸爸，C是哥哥、弟弟．根据Hisfatherwasbadlyillinhospital．可知作者朋友开始说起他的爸爸，故选择B．（4）A．时态辨析．根据文中可知作者的父亲晚上睡不着，经常一个人自言自语，叙述的是发生在过去的事情，则应用一般过去时，即主语+动词过去式，故选择A．（5）B．介词词义辨析．A是和，B是关于，C是为了．根据文中可知朋友对父亲经常一个人自言自语这件事情感到很生气，beangryaboutsth．表示因某事生气，故选择B．（6）B．动词不定式．根据文中可知朋友告诉父亲停止说话，tellsb．todosth．表示告诉某人做某事，故选择B．（7）A．动词词义辨析．A是哭泣，B是跳，C是笑．根据上文可知朋友父亲因停止说话而没有了意识，朋友对此很难过，所以他在电话里像个孩子一样哭泣，故选择A．（8）B．代词词义辨析．A是某物，B是任何事情，C是没有事情．根据文中可知朋友对自己的行为感到很后悔，所以如果父亲能醒来，他可以做任何事情，故选择B．（9）C，动词词义辨析．A是讲，B是告诉，C是说．根据文中可知作者告诉我们不要给父母说一些不好的话，故选择C．（10）B．连词词义辨析．A是但是，B是如果，C是离开．根据文中可知作者告诉我们要多陪伴父母，即使就花你1秒钟时间，父母也会很高兴，evenif表示即使，哪怕，故选择B．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朋友讲述了关于他父亲的事情，告诉我们要多花时间照顾和陪伴父母．文章篇幅短小，内容较简单，练习题都是基础词义辨析题，只要认真阅读，理解大意，联系上下文语境进行选择，难度一般．Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。12．（10分）OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog，Gelert，tostayathomeand（1）look（look）afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle，whichwaslike（2）asmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting，Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand（3）jumped（jump）uptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone？"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood（4）onthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson？"thePrincesaid（5）angrily（angry）."Youunfaithfuldog"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying，hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy（6）call（call）tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson（7）lying（lie）onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas（8）dead（dead）.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran（9）downhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis，thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn，hewalkedupthemountainand（10）stood（stand）bythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.【分析】这篇文章讲述了威尔士亲王误杀了他忠诚的狗杰勒特，后来发现狗是在保护他的婴儿时死于狼的攻击，亲王深感悲痛并为此悔恼终生。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他告诉他的狗杰勒特待在家里照顾他的小儿子。"tellsb.todosth."是固定搭配，意为"告诉某人做某事"，and"和"连接两个并列的动词不定式，前面是"tostay"，所以此处look"看"要用原形，故填look。（2）考查不定冠词。句意：婴儿在一个木制的摇篮里，就像一张小床。"small"是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示"一张小床"，用不定冠词a"一"，故填a。（3）考查动词时态。句意：他摇了摇尾巴，跳起来把爪子放在王子的胸膛上。文章讲述过去发生的事情，根据"wagged"（摇）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and"和"连接并列的动作，所以jump"跳"也要用过去式jumped"跳"，故填jumped。（4）考查介词。句意：衣服被撕破了，上面有血迹。根据语境，这里表示"在衣服上有血迹"，"on"表示"在……上面"，故填on。（5）考查副词。句意："所以你杀了我的儿子？"王子生气地说。此处用副词修饰动词said"说"，angry"生气的"的副词形式是angrily，意为"生气地"，故填angrily。（6）考查动词。句意：然后王子听到一个婴儿在叫狗。"hearsb./sth.dosth."表示"听到某人/某物做某事"，这里表示王子听到婴儿呼唤狗，所以用动词原形作宾语补足语，故填call。（7）考查动词现在分词。句意：王子跑回屋里，看见他的儿子安然无恙地躺在地上。"seesb.doingsth."表示"看到某人正在做某事"，这里表示王子看到他的儿子正躺在地上没有受伤，所以用现在分词lying"躺着"作宾语补足语，故填lying。（8）考查形容词。句意：杰勒特死了。"dead"是形容词，意为"死的"，在句中作表语，说明杰勒特的状态，故填dead。（9）考查介词。句意：当他意识到他杀了他忠诚的朋友时，眼泪从他的脸上流下来。"rundown"是固定短语，意为"流下"，这里表示眼泪从脸上流下，故填down。（10）考查动词时态。句意：每天清晨拂晓，他就上山，在狗的墓前站几分钟。文章讲述过去的事情，根据"walked"（走）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and"和"连接并列的动作，所以stand"站"也要用过去式stood"站"，故填stood。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。Ⅳ.阅读理解13．（8分）Malls，games，music，news，chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofourlifetoday.It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodem（调制解调器）whichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"WWW"youalwayshearabout）.TheInternethasalargenumberofwebsites（网站）.Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigners.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编制）language.Iswebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming？No，it'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.Abigpartofwebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseA.A.it'seasyandusefulB.it'schangingandgrowingC.websitesaredesignedquitewellD.peoplecandesignacomputer（2）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？BA."WWW"means"WorldWideWeb".B.There'reafewwebsitesontheweb.C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesjustbyaclickbecauseofC.A.themodem'shelpB.thetelephoneline'shelpC.thewebdesigners'workD.thewebsitemanager'swork（4）ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutB.A.computerprogramminglanguageB.thewebdesigners'workC.howtomakeawebsiteD.howtousetheInternet【分析】短文主要介绍了互联网在我们生活中的重要性，它是如何通过调制解调器连接电脑与电话线来使用的。文章还提到了互联网的不断发展和普及，以及网站的来源和网页设计师的工作内容，包括编程、创意设计、艺术选择和与网站经理沟通等方面。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodem（调制解调器）whichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"WWW"youalwayshearabout）.TheInternethasalargenumberofwebsites（网站）.Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotogetinformationanddothings.（上网很容易。我们唯一需要做的就是使用调制解调器，它是用来把电脑和电话线连接起来的。互联网一直在变化和发展。越来越多的人拥有电脑并使用互联网。使用互联网意味着在万维网上冲浪（这就是你经常听到的"WWW"）。互联网上有大量的网站。它们是你获取信息和做事的地方。）可知，上网是一件容易的事情，且在任何有互联网的地方你都可以获取信息，对人们来说简单且实用。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"TheInternethasalargenumberofwebsites（网站）"（互联网上有大量的网站。）可知，互联网上有许多网站，因此B选项与原文不符，为错误选项。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigners.Webdesignersd