福建省泉州市丰泽区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

丰泽区2024-2025学年上学期八年级学业质量监测英语试题(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节：听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两扇)听第段对话，完成第6小题。6.WhereisFranknow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthehospital.听第段对话，完成第7小题。7.WhatkindofmusicdidKateusetolike?A.PopmusicB.RockmusicC.Folkmusic听第三段对话，完成第8小题。8.WhatisthematterwithTom?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasabackache.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9.Whodoesbetterinrunning?A.HenryB.MaryC.Jack听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Preparingsomefood.B.HavinganEnglishclass.C.Cleaningthefloor11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题。12.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Makingfriends.B.CettingalongwithBen.C.Cleaninghisroom.13.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Listentomusic.C.TalktoBen.听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题。14.Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?A.Gototheconcert.B.Haveaviolinlesson.C.Seeamovie.15.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:15.B.At6:45,C.At7:45.第三节听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)ARobot(机器人)ShowHowlongItlastsfor16._________days.WhereIntheScienceMuseum.Whatcantherobotdo★Itisthe17.________robotthisyear.★Itcansweepthefloor,wash18._andlookafterkidsandoldpeople.★Itcan19._______differentproblemsinstudents'study.HowIt's20._________butexpensive.11.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.——DidyouseefilmVolunteers:TheBatteroflifeandDeathonNationalDay.——Yes.It'squiteexcitingfilm.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.the;anB.the;theC.a;an22.—Weshouldtakeactionschoolbullying(欺凌).—Ican'tagreemore.Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.A.withoutB.fromC.against23.—Wow!Thispairofshoeslooksveryniceonyou.—Thanks.Myauntasmybirthdaygiftlastweek.A.boughtitformeB.boughtthemformeC.boughtmethem24.—Lastweek,manypeoplejoinedintheMarathon(马拉松)inJinjiang.—Iwasamemberofit.Everyonefeltbutnevergaveup.A.excitedB.tiredC.surprised25.—Asweallknow,mostpeoplehavepainfulexperiences(经历)beforetheysucceed.—Thatisthefact.Therainbowalwaysaftertherain.A.controlsB.appearsC.chooses26.—Listen!YourcousinandhisfriendsarehavingameetingtoplanfortheClean-UpDay.—Yes,theytocleanuptheCityParkintwodays.A.willhelpB.ishelpingC.helped27.—Mr.White,mustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't28.—Daming,whatdoyouthinkistheoftheSpringFestival?—Luckymoney,Ithink.A.symbolB.problemC.idea29.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'tanswer.——Sorry.Iareportaboutanimalprotections.A.writeB.wroteC.waswriting30.—MissLi,whydopeopleusethelotus(莲花)toshowMacau(澳门)?—Becausethelotusthespecialcultureandlandfeaturesofthisplace.A.standsforB.buildsupC.wakesup31.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthefinal-termexam?—Theyouwrite,themistakes(错误)youwillmake.A.morecareful;fewer5.morecarefully;lessC.morecarefully;fewer32.—LiHui,doyouhavestrictfamilyrules?—Yes,mymomalwaysasksmecomputergamestoomuch.A.playingB.nottoplayC.toplay33.—Isthere'intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Shenzhou-19flewintospacesuccessfully.A.anythingwonderfulB.nothingwonderfulC.somethingwonderful34.—beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!——Soitis!DoFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.A.HowB.WhataC.What35.—Ithink“Stove-BoiledTea”isagoodwaytorelax.—.Itcanhelpusclosetonatureandhaveacalmmind.A.Iamnotsure.B.Goahead.C.Iagreewithyou.111.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Longlongago,therewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdad36,sohelivedwithhismom,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudywell.ButlittleMengKewasa37boy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintotherivertocatchfish,andsteal(偷)melonsinfields.Shelaterthought,“Mysondoesn'tstudywellbecausethe38environment(环境)isn'tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa39.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket(市场),40sellerswereshoutingatthetopoftheirvoicestryingtoattract(吸引)people.MengKesawthisandenjoyed41byactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobekindtothepassers-by,welcomingthemtobuythethingsandevenbargained(交易)justasothersellers.Mengmuwasscaredbythesight(情景),“No,thisisnotthe42placeformychild'sstudy,either.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymoved43aschool.ThereMengKesawthegoodstudents.Helearnedfromtheirgoodmanners(礼节).Hesawthestudentsreadingbooksandhedidso.44,heshowedinterestinreadingandsearchingforknowledge.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthebestenvironmentshewaslookingfor.LaterMengKe45tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeableman,andtodayweknowhimasMencius(孟子).36.A.succeededB.diedC.moved37.A.wonderfulB.cheerfulC.playful38.A.livingB.workingC.protecting39.A.libraryB.marketC.museum40.A.ifB.untilC.while41.A.itselfB.herselfC.himself42.A.suitableB.terribleC.beautiful.43.A.closeB.besideC.farfrom44.A.FinallyB.GreatlyC.Lately45.A.putupB.grewupC.wentupIV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AEK4KIDSSafeDoor-to-DoorSchoolRides(安全可靠的门对门接送)Testimonial(表扬信)Emma3monthsagoNotsureatthebeginningwhetherIshouldusetheirserviceslastyear,buteverythingwentwellalltheschoolyearformysonandmydaughter.StartedthisschoolyearwiththemandIamsatisfied(满意的).Ben3weeksagoMyfamilyhashadawonderfulexperience(经历)withEK4KIDS.OurchildrideswithMr.King,whoisgoodbothwiththekidsandasadriver.Healwayshasasmileonhisface.Gary3monthsagoIwillnotletmykidsridewithUberwhenIcan'ttakethemtoschool.WithEK4KIDS,IhavepeaceofmindbecauseIknowthepossiblepeoplethatwillbedrivingmykids.Theyuseanappthatmakesmeseewheremykidisatanygiventime.Andtheyprovidespecialseatsforsmallerkids.Brian5monthsagoAsafatheritisveryimportanttoknowwhowillbearoundmydaughterandIbelieveEK4KIDSdrivers.Ifyou'relookingforasaferideforyourkids,justcallEK4KIDS.46.HowmanykidsdoesEmmahave?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four17.Whoalwayshasabigsmileontheface?A.BenB.GrayC.BrainD.Mr.King60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ToolsforCreatingDialectsB.MainDialectsinChinaC.ActionstoSaveDialectsD.LanguagesinDangerD①Manypeoplesaythattheyhaveabadmemory(记忆力),especiallywhentheyareolder.Howcanweimproveourmemory?②Manypeoplethinkthatrepeating(重复的)thingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethiscertainlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psychologists(心理学家)aren'tsurewhetheritcanhelpyourememberthingsforverylong.TheEnglishpsychologistE.C.Stanfordseemedtoshowthispointwhenhetriedbyhimselfonfiveprayers(祈祷文),especiallyforrememberingnumbers,isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919931848.Butlookatthemingroups.③Accordingtoexperts(专家),therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyofthemincludemakingapictureofthethingsinmindtoberemembered.Oneway,whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istomakeapictureinyourmindconnected(联系)toawordyouwanttoremember.④Anotherwayistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments(实验),peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill,whentestedafterawhile,theywereabletorecall90%ofthem!⑤However,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglists(清单)ofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyingalargenumberofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,ifyouwerereadingaboutaspecialdisease,youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike:“Dopeoplegetitfromwater?”61.WheredoesE.C.Stanfordcomefrom?A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan62.Inexperiments,howmanywordscanpeoplerecallafterremembering120words?A.120B.90C.108D.18063.Whichwayofrememberingisgroupingtheinformation?A.Jennyrecitesthesamepoemeveryday.B.Gorgeinventsastorytorememberthings.C.Rebeccamakesapictureofthethingsberemembered.D.Tommakesnumbersingroupandremembersthemeasily.64.What'sthepointofpsychologists?A.Repeatingthingshelpshort-termmemory.B.Inventingastoryisnotagoodwaytorememberthings.C.Groupingtheinformationisthebestwaytorememberthem.D.Whetherrepeatingthingscanhelpyourememberthingsforverylongisnotsure.65.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toknowsomememoryproblems.B.Tosharesomewaysofimprovingmemory.C.Totelltheresultsofsomememoryexperiments.D.Toshowthatshort-termmemorycanchangeintolong-term.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)ENatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'llfindmanyunbelievablethings.Thinkaboutbutterflies,forexample.66Insummer,youcanseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.67It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.68.Theinsectiscalledacaterpillar(毛毛虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfinaprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.69Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colourfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.70A.Itturnsintoawalkinginsect.B.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.C.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecomeflyinginsects?D.Lookintothewoodsandmountainsandseewhatyoucanfindnext.E.Theyhavebeautifulcolourfulwingsandstrongfantasticflyingskills.V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.当你在剪窗花时，发现找不到小刀，你想向同桌借，你可以这样问：Excuseme,mayI?72.当你听到著名作家琼瑶逝世的消息时，你可以这样回应：Iam.73.Alice经常吃太多糖，你可以这样提醒她：Alice,you’dbetter.74.你想劝同学不要乱丢垃圾，可以这样委婉地表达：Wouldyoumind?75.当有人问你“Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?”,你可以这样回答:.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.77.78.79.80.VII.短文填空(共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Itwasahotsummerdaynineyearsago.QuanHongchanwasplayinggameswith81(she)classmatesontheplaygroundinZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Then,82divingcoach(教练)noticedher.HefoundQuancouldjump83(high)thantheotherchildren.Hesoonstartedteachingthegirltodive(跳水).Thecoachwasright.Inthe84(woman)10-meterplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames,Quanwonthegoldmedal.Thegamewasveryexciting,andshestayedcalmandtookfirstplace.Itwasahardtime85Quanwhenshejustjoinedthesportsschool.Shehadtolivefarawayfromherhomeandshe86(can)notevenswimatfirst.Thegirlcriedafewtimes,butshekeptontrying.“Mymotherwassickandmyfamilywaspooratthattime,87Ihopedtowinsomeprizemoneyformyfamily.”Quansaid.Shewashard-workingandspentoversevenhours88(practice)everyday.QuanbecamefamousattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Shedidvery89(good)inthegameandwonthegoldmedal.ThoughQuanisasuccessfulathlete,sheisalsoakidwithmanyhobbies.Asweallknow,shelikescollecting90(toy)verymuch.Shethinksit'sawaytorelaxherself.VIII.书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的国外朋友Tom，下学期要来中国某中学做交换生，他发邮件想向你了解一下现在中国学生流行的手机APP(应用程序)，请你结合以下提示，用英语给他回复一封邮件。提示:data(数据);tool(工具);注意事项：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚、语法正确，行文连贯；2.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.词数80左右，请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearTom,IamgladthatyouwillstudyinChinanextterm.AndyouwanttoknowthepopularappsinChina.Now,letmeintroducesomeusefulappstoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua.

八年级英语参考答案Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节1-5CABCB第二节6-10BBCCA11-15BACBBA第三节16.three17.best18.clothes19.solve20.usefulⅡ.选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分