广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）

广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷一．语法选择（共1小题）1．（2024秋•白云区期末）MabelandCindyaregoodfriends.Theylikestudyingtogetherintheirfreetime.Nowthey（1）theirhistoryhomework.Mabelhateshistory，（2）shethinksit'sboring.Cindyis（3）inhistory，soshedoesn'tmindthehomework.However，thehomeworkwilltakealongtime.MabelandCindyplan（4）toseeafamousmovieaftertheyfinishthehistoryandmathshomework.Theyneedtoleavesoon，buttheystillhave（5）homeworktodo.Atthistime，Mabelhas（6）ideatomakethemleaveas（7）aspossible."Itdoesn'thavetotaketoolong，"saysMabel."We（8）sharethework.Youfinishmyhistoryhomework，（9）Iwilldoyourmathshomework."CindyissurprisedbecauseMabel'sideasoundslikecheating（欺骗）.Cindydoesn'twanttocheat，butshedoeswanttoseethemovie.Shesaystoherself，"（10）Mabeldoesmymathshomework，Imaygetabadgradeonthetest.ButIamafraidthatMabel（11）angrywithmeifIsaynotoher.Thefriendshipisveryimportantto（12）.WhatshouldIdo？"Cindythinks（13）ashorttime.AndthenshetellsMabel（14）shedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself.Thentheydecidetotrytheirbest（15）theirhomeworkbythemselves.（1）A.doB.didC.aredoingD.havedone（2）A.althoughB.orC.soD.because（3）A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestingly（4）A.togoB.goingC.goD.went（5）A.afewB.manyC.alotD.alotof（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.soonB.soonerC.soonestD.thesoonest（8）A.mustB.havetoC.canD.should（9）A.butB.andC.soD.though（10）A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Until（11）A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen（12）A.IB.meC.myD.mine（13）A.onB.inC.atD.for（14）A.whichB.whatC.whyD.how（15）A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished二．完形填空（共1小题）2．（2024秋•白云区期末）Doyoulikekeepingpetsathome？WhenIwaslittle，Ireallywantedtohaveapetdog.However，mymother（1）becausemyfatherisallergic（过敏的）todoghair.Iwasverysad.Thenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday，myfathergavemeabigboxasa（2）.Iopenedthebox（3），Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawwhatwasinit.Therewasasmallwhite（4）lyingstillinit!"Wow!Adog？"Ishoutedhappily."Thankyou，Dad.ThisisthemostfantasticgiftIhaveevergot.""Jessica，itisAibo，arobotic（机器人的）dog，"myfathersaid."Aroboticdog？"Isaidinsurprisebecauseitwaslikearealdog.Ilookedcloselyforawhileand（5）thatitwasreallyaroboticdog!"Dad，it'sso（6）!"Dadputitonthefloorandpressedthesmallpowerbutton（按钮）.Thenthedogcametolife.Itstoodup，openeditseyesandlookedintome.I（7）itshead，andthenitlifteditsearsandmoveditstailbackandforward.Evenafteritreceivedtraining，itsactionsweresometimes（8）.Sometimes，whenIaskedittositorliedown，itwouldjustbarkatme.ThoughIdidnotbelievethatthedogreallyhadthoughtsor（9），ithasbecomemygoodfriend.Andwealwayshavea（10）timetogether.NowIstillkeepitinmyroom.（1）A.supportedB.allowedC.disagreedD.advised（2）A.giftB.basketC.parentD.note（3）A.confidentlyB.carefullyC.correctlyD.suddenly（4）A.birdB.rabbitC.catD.dog（5）A.foundB.saidC.thoughtD.told（6）A.bigB.smallC.coolD.ugly（7）A.cleanedB.touchedC.cutD.copied（8）A.boringB.worryingC.excitingD.amazing（9）A.friendsB.namesC.feelingsD.chances（10）A.hopefulB.wonderfulC.harmfulD.helpful三．阅读理解（共4小题）3．（2024秋•白云区期末）WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside，shesawabeautifulswan（天鹅）lyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康复中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressiveSosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone，shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt."Ishouldhelpit，oritwilldie."shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird'shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly，andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought，"WhatshouldIdonow？"Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre，butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17﹣poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，whensomedriverssawher，theywerewillingtohelpher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway，andthenananimal﹣caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre，themanagercheckedandtreated（治疗）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now，thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre，anditisenjoyingahappylife.It'sreallyahappyending."Ifananimalneedshelp，IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis，"Arielsaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aggressive"inparagraph1probablymean？A.Readytohurtothers.B.Possibletorunaway.C.Easytotakecareof.D.Interestingtoplaywith.（2）Whywastheswanlyingneartheriverside？A.Itneededarest.B.Itwasbadlyhurt.C.Itwascaughtbysomeone.D.Itwaitedforitsfriends.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3？A.Theswanwasveryhappyintherehabcentre.B.Arielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverywell.C.Somepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswantogether.D.Thedriversenttheswantoananimal﹣caremanager.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAriel？A.Shy.B.Hard﹣working.C.Popular.D.Kind.4．（2024秋•白云区期末）We'dbetterknowsomecultureshockinourlives，becauseeverytraditioncanteachussomethingdifferentaboutthecountryanditsculture.MexicoNoyellowrosesRosesaregreatgiftstoshowfeelingsintheworld.However，differentcoloursofrosesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InMexico，it'sbettertochooseatraditionalredrosebutnotayellowone，becausetheyellowrosemeansdeath（死亡）inMexicanculture.Venezuela—ArrivinglateVenezuelansenjoyarelaxinglife.Whenthey'rejoiningameetingorapartyinVenezuela，it'scommonforthemtoarrivealittlelate.TheMiddleEastNolefthandsInmanyMiddleEasterncountries，greetingsomeoneoreatingwithone'slefthandisnotpoliteorhealthy.Peopletherehavespecialuseoflefthandsaftergoingtothebathroom，sotheytakethelefthandasthedirtyhand.（1）IfyouwanttogiverosesasgiftstoyourMexicanfriend，thecolourshouldnotbe.A.pinkB.redC.yellowD.white（2）WhatdopeoplethinkofarrivinglateinVenezuela？A.Terrible.B.Usual.C.Serious.D.Impolite.（3）WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttogreetoreatwithsomeoneintheMiddleEast？A.Greetandeatwithyourrighthand.B.Greetandeatwithyourlefthand.C.Greetwithyourrighthandandeatwithyourlefthand.D.Greetwithyourlefthandandeatwithyourrighthand.5．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）SummerCamp2024EXPLORE!MAKEDISCOVERIES!GETINSPIRED!Oursummercampprogramisforstudents10to16yearsofage.Itincludesavarietyoffunactivities.Thecampisdesignedtoenrichstudents'livesduringtheirsummerholidaysandtoencouragethemtogainconfidence.Formoreinformation，pleasevisitourwebsite：.HowtoregisterCompletetheapplicationformattheendofthisbooklet.Eachformmustbesignedbyaparent.Theparentwillreceiveanemailmessageoncewehavedealtwiththeapplication.Pleasemakesurethatanemailaddressisprovidedontheapplicationform.RegisterbeforeJune15，2021，tosave10%offyoursummercampexperience!OurstaffGreenPineSchoolstaffmembersarechosenfortheirexperienceandtheirabilitytorelatetochildren.Theteachingstaffismadeupoftrainedteachers.TheenvironmentCampersareprovidedwithasafeenvironment.Wehaveagym，asciencelab，acomputerlabandalibrary.Theyareallair﹣conditioned.Wealsohavefourplaygroundsandasoccerfield.WhattobringLunchandsnacksSunscreenHatPleaseclearlylabelallpersonalitems.ExpectationsforbehaviorAttheGreenPineSchool，weexpectchildrentoshowrespectforeachotherandfortheirteachers.Studentsarenotallowedtoleavetheircampswithouttheagreementoftheteacher.The2024programsCampsAandC：＄400/day；CampsBandD：＄300/dayCampAJuly5﹣9CampBJuly19﹣23CampCAug.2﹣6CampDAug.16﹣20Ages10﹣129：00﹣12：00HealthTrainingCreativeWritingDance2021CrazyforSports13：00﹣16：00BadmintonArtCookingMusicalCampExplorersTimeTheaterAges13﹣149：00﹣12：00SuperDanceMadReadingSports2021ScienceClub13：00﹣16：00ArtExplorersLittlePicassoDiscoveringRobotsPublicSpeakingAges15﹣169：00﹣12：00ScienceAdventuresMovieMakerBadmintonCampPublicSpeaking13：00﹣16：00YoungEngineeringMindsDance2021Let'sGetCreativeCreativeWriting（1）Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.AtravelguideB.AnencyclopediaC.AstorybookD.abookletcreatedbytheGreenPineSchool（2）Afterhavingdealtwithanapplicationform，theGreenPineSchoolwill.A.callthecamperB.emailthecamperC.callthecamper'sparentDemailthecamper'sparent（3）Mr.OlliewantstosignhissonLeoanddaughterLaraupforCampC.HowmuchmoneycanhesaveifheregistersbeforeJune15？A.＄40B.＄80C.＄400D.＄800（4）Bobby，16，isveryinterestedinscience.Whichcampshouldhesignupfor？A.CampAB.CampBC.CampCD.CampD（5）Whichofthefollowingisnotrecommended？A.Ididn'twritemynameonmysuncream.B.IaskmyteacherforagreementbeforeIleavethecamp.C.Iaskmyparentstosignaftercompletingtheapplicationform.D.Iplayfootballduringthecamp.6．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）Whatdoyoudowhenyouneedtolooksomethingup？Gotothelibrary？Openanencyclopaedia？Clickontotheinternet？Thesedays，mostpeoplegostraighttoWikipedia，theonlineencyclopaedia.Buthowreliable（可靠）isit？There'snodenyingthepopularityandusefulnessofWikipedia.Itattracts78millionvisitorseverymonth，andthesiteisavailable（可用的）inmorethan270differentlanguages.It'soneofthemostcomprehensive（综合的）resourcesavailable，andit'sgotmuchmoreinformationthananordinaryencyclopaedia.Thesiteisupdatedonadailybasisbythousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanlogonandeditthecontentsoraddanewpage.Andyoudon'tneedanyformaltraining.Ofcourse，therearesomecontrols.Wikipediahasateamofmorethan1，500administrators（管理员）whocheckforfalseinformation.Butwithmorethan16millionarticlestokeepaneyeon，itisn'teasy.So，whileWikipediabenefitsfrombeingconstantlyupdatedwithinformationfromallovertheworld，it'salsoopento"vandals"（故意破坏公物的人）.Someofthedamageiseasytonotice.Oneprankster（恶作剧者）drewdevilhornsandamoustacheonMicrosoftchairmanBillGate'sphoto，whileanothereditedGreekphilosopherPlato'sbiographytosayhewasa"Hawaiianweatherman".Butotherthingsarehardertospot.Themostcommonformofvandalisminvolvesaddingtinyitemsoffalseinformationintothebiographyofafamousperson.Someofthismisinformationhasevenappearedinnewspapers，withTheDailyMail，TheGuardianandTheIndependentallhavingfallenvictim（牺牲者）tothepranks.Forexample，inanintroductionforBritishcomedianSirNormanWisdom，onenewspaperclaimedthatheco﹣wroteDameVeraLynn'swartimehit"There'llbeBluebirdsovertheWhiteCliffsofDover".Hedidnosuchthing.Andinanotherarticle，itwasreportedthatTVthemetunecomposerRonnieHazlehursthadwrittenthesong"Reach".Onceagain，nottrue.So，ifyou'regoingtouseanyinformationfromWikipedia，makesureyoudouble﹣checkitfirst.（1）IfyouwanttolooksomethinguponWikipedia，youwillfind.A.itisonlyavailableinEnglishB.ithaslittleusefulinformationC.youcanonlygettheinformationonlineD.youneedtogotoalibrarytouseit（2）Accordingtothearticle，whatisNOTanadvantageenjoyedbyWikipediaoverthatofanordinaryencyclopaedia？A.Itisavailableonlineinmanydifferentlanguages.B.Itmaycontainmorefalseinformationthananordinaryencyclopaedia.C.Ithasateamofadministratorstocheckforfalseinformation.D.It'scontentcanbeupdatedeveryday.（3）Theexamplesofthepranksarecited（引用）to.A.letyouknowthatfalseinformationisinevitableonthesiteB.urgeWikipediatosetstrictercontrolsoveritscontentsC.criticizetherightthatthepublichastoeditthecontentsonthesiteD.demonstratethedownsidesofpubliceditingallowedbyWikipedia（4）Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat.A.prankstersaren'tlikelytoedittheinformationaboutfamouspeopleB.somemainstreamnewspapersalsorefertothefalseinformationfromWikipediaC.thepublicisnotallowedbyWikipediatoedittheinformationaboutfamouspeopleDtheWikipediaadministratorsdon'tworkhardenoughtocheckforfalseinformationonthesite（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.WeshouldnotuseWikipedia.B.TheinformationfromWikipediaisnotreliable.C.WeshouldnottrusttheinformationfromWikipedia.D.WeshouldmakesuretheinformationfromWikipediaiscorrectbeforedecidingtouseit.四．短文还原（共1小题）7．（2024秋•越秀区校级期末）Doyouknowthesefunfacts？Morethan3billionpeopleusetheInternet；morethan200billionemailsaresenteveryday；thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood.（1）TheycandoMaths，storeinformation，orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers？Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!（2）EarlycomputerscouldalsodosimpleMaths，likeacalculator.Inthe1930s，AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputeryoucouldprogramtododifferentthings.In1958，JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.（3）Inthe1980s，computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989，TimBerners﹣LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb，whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.（4）Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames，emailandgoontheInternet.Inthepastasimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.（5）A.Computerscandolotsofjobs.B.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!C.Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethemathome.D.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.E.Inthe1970s，computersweresmallerandcheaper，sopeoplestartedtousethemathome.五．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）8．（2024秋•天河区期末）Peter去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。Petertheinternationalchessgamelastyear.9．（2024秋•天河区期末）Peter平时认真练习。如果没有生病，他都会看视频，抄写有用的下象棋方法。Peterpracticeshard.hesick，hewillwatchvideosandsomeusefulmethodsforchess.10．（2024秋•天河区期末）下周，Peter将会来我们学校做志愿老师。Nextweek，Peterwillcometoourschooltoavolunteerteacher.11．（2024秋•天河区期末）我们期盼这一天已经好几个星期了。Wethisdayforweeks.12．（2024秋•天河区期末）这是多么棒的机会啊！itis!六．书面表达（共1小题）13．（2024秋•天河区期末）假如你是李华，上个月你到英国RosieSchool参加了教育交流活动，当地的同学对中国学生的校园生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下图示，写一份汇报，介绍你在学校参加过的两项活动和感受。要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。（2）词数80﹣110左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。ItismyhonortosharemycolourfulschoollifeinChinawithyou._____七．短文填空（共1小题）14．（2024秋•天河区期末）Today，manyinventionscanbebetterknown.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.TVBikeAscientistconnectstheTVtoabikesothattheTVcangettheelectricitybyridingthebike.IfthechildrenwanttowatchTVforalongertime，theyhavetorideveryhard（1）iofsittingonthesofa.FloatingBikeCanyouimagineabicyclecrossingrivers？Ifyouwanttocrossariver，first，inflate（使充气）ahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Thenyoucan（2）etheballandridethebikeinsidetheballtomoveforward.FireRechargerAfirerechargercanproduceelectricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansifyouhave（3）tfindingaplacetocharge（充电）yourmobilephoneinthewild，youcanuseasmallfiretodothat.DigGogglesUnderwatercamerasareoftenso（4）e.ButnowapairofcheapDigGogglescanhelpyoudothat.Theyarespecialglassesfortakingphotoswhenswimming.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandthenyouwill（5）sintakingphotoseasilyunderwater.

参考答案与试题解析一．语法选择（共1小题）1．（2024秋•白云区期末）MabelandCindyaregoodfriends.Theylikestudyingtogetherintheirfreetime.Nowthey（1）Ctheirhistoryhomework.Mabelhateshistory，（2）Dshethinksit'sboring.Cindyis（3）Binhistory，soshedoesn'tmindthehomework.However，thehomeworkwilltakealongtime.MabelandCindyplan（4）Atoseeafamousmovieaftertheyfinishthehistoryandmathshomework.Theyneedtoleavesoon，buttheystillhave（5）Dhomeworktodo.Atthistime，Mabelhas（6）Bideatomakethemleaveas（7）Aaspossible."Itdoesn'thavetotaketoolong，"saysMabel."We（8）Csharethework.Youfinishmyhistoryhomework，（9）BIwilldoyourmathshomework."CindyissurprisedbecauseMabel'sideasoundslikecheating（欺骗）.Cindydoesn'twanttocheat，butshedoeswanttoseethemovie.Shesaystoherself，"（10）AMabeldoesmymathshomework，Imaygetabadgradeonthetest.ButIamafraidthatMabel（11）CangrywithmeifIsaynotoher.Thefriendshipisveryimportantto（12）B.WhatshouldIdo？"Cindythinks（13）Dashorttime.AndthenshetellsMabel（14）Cshedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself.Thentheydecidetotrytheirbest（15）Atheirhomeworkbythemselves.（1）A.doB.didC.aredoingD.havedone（2）A.althoughB.orC.soD.because（3）A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestingly（4）A.togoB.goingC.goD.went（5）A.afewB.manyC.alotD.alotof（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.soonB.soonerC.soonestD.thesoonest（8）A.mustB.havetoC.canD.should（9）A.butB.andC.soD.though（10）A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Until（11）A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen（12）A.IB.meC.myD.mine（13）A.onB.inC.atD.for（14）A.whichB.whatC.whyD.how（15）A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】CDBADBACBACBDCA【分析】梅布尔和辛迪是好朋友，喜欢一起学习。梅布尔讨厌历史作业因为她觉得无聊，而辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以不介意做作业。他们计划做完历史和数学作业后去看一部著名电影，但作业很多，时间紧迫。梅布尔提出分担作业的主意，但辛迪觉得这像作弊，她不想作弊但又想看电影，她担心拒绝会影响友谊。经过短暂思考，辛迪决定自己完成作业，两人最终决定各自尽力完成作业。【解答】（1）考查现在进行时。句意：现在她们正在做历史作业。A.做，为动词原形；B.做，为动词过去式；C.正在做，用于现在进行时；D.已经做了，用于现在完成时。根据Now，可知时态为现在进行时。故选C。（2）考查连词。句意：梅布尔讨厌历史，因为她认为历史很无聊。A.尽管；B.或；C.所以；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以她不介意家庭作业。A.兴趣，为名词；B.感兴趣的，为形容词，修饰人；C.有趣的，为形容词，修饰物；D.感兴趣地，为副词。beinterestedin"对感兴趣"符合语境。故选B。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：梅布尔和辛迪计划在完成历史和数学作业后去看一部著名的电影。A.去，为动词不定式；B.去，为动名词；C.去，为动词原形；D.去，为过去式。plantodosth"计划做某事"，故用动词go的不定式。故选A。（5）考查短语。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.一些，后跟可数名词复数形式；B.很多，后跟可数名词复数形式；C.很多，修饰动词；D.很多，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据不可数名词homework，可知这里用alotof。故选D。（6）考查冠词。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指；D.为零冠词。根据句意，可知泛指一个主意，idea为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。（7）考查副词原级。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.很快，为副词原级；B.更快，为副词比较级；C.最快，为副词最高级；D.最快，为定冠词加副词最高级。as+副词原级+as，assoonaspossible"尽可能块地"。故选A。（8）考查情态动词。句意：我们可以分担工作。A.必须；B.必须；C.可以；D.应该。根据Youfinishmyhistoryhomework（你完成我的历史作业）可知，我们可以分担工作。故选C。（9）考查连词。句意：你完成我的历史作业，并且我来做你的数学作业。A.但是；B.并且；C.所以；D.尽管。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：如果梅布尔做了我的数学作业，我可能会在考试中得一个糟糕的分数。A.如果；B.是否；C.除非；D.直到。根据句意，可知这里为If"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选A。（11）考查一般将来时。句意：但我担心如果我拒绝梅布尔，她会生我的气。A.是，用于一般现在时；B.是，用于一般过去时；C.将是，用于一般将来时；D.一直是，用于现在完成时。根据句意和if，可知这里为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句时态为一般将来时。故选C。（12）考查人称代词宾格。句意：友谊对我来说很重要。A.我，为人称代词主格；B.我，为人称代词宾格；C.我的，为形容词性物主代词；D.我的，为名词性物主代词。介词to后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。（13）考查介词。句意：辛迪思考了一会儿。A.关于；B.在的里面；C.在具体的时间点；D.后跟一段时间，表示持续多久。根据ashorttime可知，这里用介词for，后跟一段时间。故选D。（14）考查连接副词。句意：然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。A.哪个；B.什么；C.为什么；D.如何。根据shedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself（她决定自己做作业）可知，然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。故选C。（15）考查动词不定式。句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力独立完成作业。A.完成，为动词不定式；B.完成，为动名词；C.完成，为动词原形；D.完成，为动词过去式。tryone'sbesttodosth"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，故用动词finish的不定式形式。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）2．（2024秋•白云区期末）Doyoulikekeepingpetsathome？WhenIwaslittle，Ireallywantedtohaveapetdog.However，mymother（1）Cbecausemyfatherisallergic（过敏的）todoghair.Iwasverysad.Thenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday，myfathergavemeabigboxasa（2）A.Iopenedthebox（3）B，Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawwhatwasinit.Therewasasmallwhite（4）Dlyingstillinit!"Wow!Adog？"Ishoutedhappily."Thankyou，Dad.ThisisthemostfantasticgiftIhaveevergot.""Jessica，itisAibo，arobotic（机器人的）dog，"myfathersaid."Aroboticdog？"Isaidinsurprisebecauseitwaslikearealdog.Ilookedcloselyforawhileand（5）Athatitwasreallyaroboticdog!"Dad，it'sso（6）C!"Dadputitonthefloorandpressedthesmallpowerbutton（按钮）.Thenthedogcametolife.Itstoodup，openeditseyesandlookedintome.I（7）Bitshead，andthenitlifteditsearsandmoveditstailbackandforward.Evenafteritreceivedtraining，itsactionsweresometimes（8）D.Sometimes，whenIaskedittositorliedown，itwouldjustbarkatme.ThoughIdidnotbelievethatthedogreallyhadthoughtsor（9）C，ithasbecomemygoodfriend.Andwealwayshavea（10）Btimetogether.NowIstillkeepitinmyroom.（1）A.supportedB.allowedC.disagreedD.advised（2）A.giftB.basketC.parentD.note（3）A.confidentlyB.carefullyC.correctlyD.suddenly（4）A.birdB.rabbitC.catD.dog（5）A.foundB.saidC.thoughtD.told（6）A.bigB.smallC.coolD.ugly（7）A.cleanedB.touchedC.cutD.copied（8）A.boringB.worryingC.excitingD.amazing（9）A.friendsB.namesC.feelingsD.chances（10）A.hopefulB.wonderfulC.harmfulD.helpful【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】CABDACBDCB【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩因为父亲对狗毛过敏而无法养狗，但在12岁生日时父亲送给她一只机器狗作为礼物。虽然最初她以为是真的狗，但后来发现是机器狗。她和机器狗成为了好朋友，虽然它有时候会表现得有些奇怪，但它给了她很多快乐的时光。现在她依然把它放在自己的房间里。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，我妈妈不同意，因为我爸爸对狗毛过敏。我很伤心。A.supported支持；B.allowed允许；C.disagreed不同意；D.advised建议。根据Iwasverysad.（我很伤心。）可知我妈妈不同意。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：然后在我十二岁生日的早晨，我父亲给了我一个大盒子作为礼物。A.gift礼物；B.basket篮子；C.parent父（母）；D.note笔记。根据onthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday（在我十二岁生日的早晨）可知我父亲给了我一个大盒子作为礼物。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：我小心地打开盒子，当我看到里面的东西时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.confidently舒适地；B.carefully小心地；C.correctly正确地；D.suddenly突然地。根据openedthebox（打开盒子）可知是小心地打开盒子。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：有一只小白狗静静地躺在里面!A.bird鸟；B.rabbit兔子；C.cat猫；D.dog狗。根据"Wow!Adog？"（"哇!一只狗？"）可知此处是指狗。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：我仔细看了一会儿，发现那真的是一只机器狗!A.found发现；B.said说；C.thought认为；D.told告诉。根据Ilookedcloselyforawhile（我仔细看了一会儿）可知，发现它真的是一只机器狗。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意："爸爸，这太酷了!"A.big大的；B.small小的；C.cool酷的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据Ilookedcloselyforawhileandfoundthatitwasreallyaroboticdog!（我仔细看了一会儿，发现它真的是一只机器狗!）可知这太酷了。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：它站起来，睁开眼睛看着我，我摸了摸它的头，然后它抬起耳朵，前后摆动尾巴。A.cleaned打扫；B.touched触摸；C.cut切；D.copied抄写。根据Itoucheditshead（我……它的头）可知是指我摸了摸它的头。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：即使在它接受了训练之后，它的动作有时也是惊人的。A.boring无聊的；B.worrying担心的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据Sometimes，whenIaskedittositorliedown，itwouldjustbarkatme.（有时候，当我让它坐下或躺下时，它只会对我吠叫。）可知这是令人惊讶的。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：虽然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已经成为我的好朋友。A.friends朋友；B.names名字；C.feelings感情；D.chances机会。根据ithasbecomemygoodfriend（它已经成为我的好朋友）可知虽然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已经成为我的好朋友。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们总是有在一起的美好的时光。A.hopeful有希望的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.harmful有害的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据hasbecomemygoodfriend（已经成为我的好朋友了）可知我们总是有在一起的美好的时光。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三．阅读理解（共4小题）3．（2024秋•白云区期末）WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside，shesawabeautifulswan（天鹅）lyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康复中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressiveSosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone，shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt."Ishouldhelpit，oritwilldie."shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird'shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly，andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought，"WhatshouldIdonow？"Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre，butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17﹣poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，whensomedriverssawher，theywerewillingtohelpher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway，andthenananimal﹣caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre，themanagercheckedandtreated（治疗）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now，thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre，anditisenjoyingahappylife.It'sreallyahappyending."Ifananimalneedshelp，IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis，"Arielsaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aggressive"inparagraph1probablymean？AA.Readytohurtothers.B.Possibletorunaway.C.Easytotakecareof.D.Interestingtoplaywith.（2）Whywastheswanlyingneartheriverside？BA.Itneededarest.B.Itwasbadlyhurt.C.Itwascaughtbysomeone.D.Itwaitedforitsfriends.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3？CA.Theswanwasveryhappyintherehabcentre.B.Arielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverywell.C.Somepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswantogether.D.Thedriversenttheswantoananimal﹣caremanager.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAriel？DA.Shy.B.Hard﹣working.C.Popular.D.Kind.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ABCD【分析】主要写了Ariel骑车到河边看到受伤的天鹅，她决定帮助它，并通过各种方式将它送到野生鸟类康复中心接受治疗。最终，天鹅得到了治疗，并在康复中心过上了幸福的生活。Ariel表示，她乐意帮助动物，这让她感到快乐。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.（所以她应该小心，以免自己受伤。）可知，天鹅具有攻击性，可能伤害别人，所以Ariel应该小心保护好自己，与aggressive意思相近的是readytohurtothers（准备伤害别人）。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt（她发现它受伤严重），可知天鹅躺在河边是因为受伤严重。故选B。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Luckily，whensomedriverssawher，theywerewillingtohelpher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.（幸运的是，当一些司机看到她时，他们愿意帮助她、她的自行车和天鹅去附近的地铁站。）Whentheygottothecentre，themanagercheckedandtreated（治疗）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.（当他们到达中心时，经理检查并治疗天鹅。他们很照顾天鹅。）可知，第三段中讲到一些人愿意一起救天鹅。故选C。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Ariel尽力救助天鹅的故事，说明她是一个善良的人。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（2024秋•白云区期末）We'dbetterknowsomecultureshockinourlives，becauseeverytraditioncanteachussomethingdifferentaboutthecountryanditsculture.MexicoNoyellowrosesRosesaregreatgiftstoshowfeelingsintheworld.However，differentcoloursofrosesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InMexico，it'sbettertochooseatraditionalredrosebutnotayellowone，becausetheyellowrosemeansdeath（死亡）inMexicanculture.Venezuela—ArrivinglateVenezuelansenjoyarelaxinglife.Whenthey'rejoiningameetingorapartyinVenezuela，it'scommonforthemtoarrivealittlelate.TheMiddleEastNolefthandsInmanyMiddleEasterncountries，greetingsomeoneoreatingwithone'slefthandisnotpoliteorhealthy.Peopletherehavespecialuseoflefthandsaftergoingtothebathroom，sotheytakethelefthandasthedirtyhand.（1）IfyouwanttogiverosesasgiftstoyourMexicanfriend，thecolourshouldnotbeC.A.pinkB.redC.yellowD.white（2）WhatdopeoplethinkofarrivinglateinVenezuela？BA.Terrible.B.Usual.C.