河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练13Units7-8八下试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1课时训练（十三）Units7-8（八下）(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.

A.exercise B.operationsC.research D.experiments2.[2019·襄阳]—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat.

A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success3.—OntheTVshowChinesePoetryConference,LeiHaiwei,afooddeliverycourier（外卖小哥）wonthefinalofthethirdseason.—How!Iadmirehimforhiseffort.

A.energetic B.amazingC.generous D.practical4.[2019·唐山路南区一模]Hetheexam.Heissoexcited.

A.passes B.passedC.willpass D.haspassed5.YouwillstillmisstheflightyoucatchaDidicar.

A.evenif B.asif C.until D.before6.[2020·原创]—HowdoyoulikethefilmNeZha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）?—Wonderful!Ihaveneverseenaonebefore.

A.worst B.best C.worse D.better7.[2019·广东]Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.

A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular8.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.

A.hurryup B.giveup C.takeup D.putup9.[2019·北京]Ourschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changes B.changedC.willchange D.haschanged10.[2018·保定二模]Someonethewindow.Couldyoucleanupthebrokenglass?

A.break B.wasbreakingC.hasbroken D.wouldbreakⅡ.[2019·淄博]完形填空Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They11cloth,dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered12waterandsteam（蒸汽）,andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories13ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon14.

Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工厂）tomake15torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere16theEarth.Theydidn'trealizehow17oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.18citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed（破坏）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.

Astimepassed,peoplebeganto19theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources（资源）.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell20aroundtheworldtoconserve（节约）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?

（）11.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed（）12.A.as B.for C.with D.by（）13.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short（）14.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms（）15.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil（）16.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing（）17.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly（）18.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though（）19.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get（）20.A.them B.other C.another D.othersⅢ.阅读理解ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty（1127—1279）.Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsoftheMingandQing（1644—1912）dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes（巷）inthetowngotoTaihuLake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.C.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.21.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang. （）

A.from1127to1279 B.from1644to1912C.from1127to1644 D.from1279to191222.Luxiangisfamousfor. （）

A.fruitgardens B.teatreesC.Biluochun D.sixlanes23.Inordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhufubuilt. （）

A.theancientpyramids B.theEgyptianpyramidsC.theGreatPyramid D.themysteriouspyramids24.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because. （）

A.eachstonewasfixedwellB.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthenC.itwasmadeofstoneD.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? （）A.EachstoneoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.D.Inthe19thcenturyA.D.,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。Mostofushaveexperiencedsleepingproblemsatonetimeoranother.Thisisnormalandusuallyitwon'tlastlong,becauseofstress（压力）orotherreasons.Butifsleepingproblemslasttoolonginyourdailylife,youmayhaveasleepdisorder.Sleepdisorderscausemorethanjustsleepiness.Thelack（缺乏）ofqualitysleepcanbebadforyourhealth.Ifyou'reexperiencingsleepingproblems,learnaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourself,andwhentoseeadoctor.Sleepcanbeabarometer（晴雨表）ofyourhealth.Inmanycases,peopleingoodhealthsleepwell,whilethosesufferingfromsleepingproblemsoftenhaveahealthproblem.Sleepingwellisnecessarytoyourphysicalhealth.Unfortunately,ifyoudon'tcareforyoursleepingproblems,itcanleadtopoorhealth,weightgainandaccidents.Ifyouwanttofeelyourbestandstayhealthy,sleepisnecessary.It'snotnormaltofeelsleepyduringtheday,tohaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight,ortowakeupfeelingtired.Butevenifyou'vestruggledwithsleepingproblemsforsolong,youcanstilllearntosleepbetterandthenmakehealthychangestoyourdaytimehabitsandbedtime.Ifself-helpdoesn'twork,youcanturntosleepspecialistswhoaretrainedinsleepmedicine.Together,youcanfindoutthecausesofyoursleepingproblemandfindwaystoimproveyoursleepandqualityoflife.

26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Ifsleepingproblemslasttoolonginyourdailylife,youmay.

27.Peoplesufferingfromsleepingproblemsoftenhave.

28.Whichthreesignalsfromyourbodyarenotnormal?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.[2019·贺州改编]词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Weweregoingtoplaywithateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn'tcome31.uthematchnearlybegan.Theylooked32.（bad）thanwethought.TheyworedirtyT-shirtsandbluejeansandlooked33.lfarmboys.Wethoughttheyhadneverseenabasketballbefore.Wefeltthatwedidn'tneedanypracticetoplaywithsuch34.team.Itwas35.latethattheycouldn'thaveanytimetopractice.Thematchbegan.Oneofour36.（boy）gottheballandhetriedtogiveittoanotherone.ButfromoutofnowhereaboyinaT-shirtcaughttheballandhe37.（quick）andbeautifullygottheballintotheirbasketandhadtwopoints.To38.（we）surprise,theyhadanothertwopointsinaminute.Soonitwasallover.Thecountryteam39.（win）thematch.Ofcourseweknewthattherewasstillanotherteambetterthananygoodteam.Butthemost40.（importance）lessonwelearnedthistimewas:Onecan'ttellamanorateambytheappearance.

Ⅵ.[2019·邯郸一模]连词成句41.dream,your,give,up,don't.

42.therain,gohiking,I,becauseof,didn't.

43.make,you,can,decision,a?

44.we,have,relaxing,a,what,holiday!

45.thousandsof,cominghere,there,visitors,are,everyyear.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.C结合题干中关键词“abouttheancientSilkRoad”可知应该是做些调研,故选C。2.D3.B4.D5.A句意:即使你赶上滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。evenif意为“即使”;asif意为“似乎”;until意为“直到”;before意为“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上滴滴汽车”提示用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选A。6.D7.D考查形容词最高级。“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,所以此空应用形容词最高级。故选D。8.A9.D10.CⅡ.11—15CDADC16—20BCCBDⅢ.[主旨大意]本文分别介绍了名茶碧螺春产地陆巷古村的部分情况和古埃及胡夫大金字塔的部分情况。21.A细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127—1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.”可知。22.C细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.”得出答案。23.C细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,built