河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练12Units5-6八下试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1课时训练（十二）Units5-6（八下）(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州]—Keepquiet!IneedcompletewhenI'mworking.

—Sorry,Dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trust B.silenceC.control D.strength2.ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedateforsure.

A.nobody B.everybodyC.anybody D.somebody3.[2019·鄂州]—Mary,Irememberyouseveralyearsago.

—Yes,Ifor3years.

A.married;havemarried B.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.havemarried;havebeenmarried4.[2019·兰州]Howitrainedyesterday!Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.

A.heavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly5.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwillyouthen.

A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise6.—Who'syourfavoriteteacher?—MissGreen.ShemakesusEnglishinaninterestingway.

A.believein B.takepartinC.comeupwith D.fallinlovewith7.—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbealibrary.

A.turnedoff B.turnedonC.turnedout D.turnedinto8.[2019·安徽]—Shallwegototheairporttoyoursister?

—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoff B.pickupC.lookafter D.comeacross9.[2019·温州]Thelivingroombecomesasthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindow.

A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter10.[2019·广西北部湾]—Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.—Sorry,Iwiththemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.

A.amtalking B.wastalkingC.weretalking D.havetalkedⅡ.[2018·石家庄新华区二模]完形填空OnceuponatimetherelivedamannamedThomas.Everyday,withalargewoodenaxe（斧头）uponhisshoulder,Thomaswentdeepintothe11tocutdowntrees.

Afterworkinghardalldaylong,Thomaswasso12,sohedecidedtogetadrink.Hewalkedtowardsthesoundofthewater,and13thetreeshesawawaterfall,whichwasfallingintoadeeppond.

Thomasputhiswoodenaxedownonarockneartheedgeofthepond,andbentdown（俯身）togetadrink.14,heheardsomething,“Splash!”Hisaxehadfallenintothepond.

Thepondlookedverydeep,andThomascouldn'tswim.Hewasjustaboutto15hopeofgettingbackhisaxewhenasprite（小精灵）swamupoutofthepond.

“I'mawatersprite.Isthisgoldaxeyours?”sheasked.“No,Ihadasimpleaxemadeof16,”Thomasanswered.

Thewaterspritedove（潜水）backdownintothepond.Itwasn'tlong17shereturned.“Isthiswoodenaxeyours?”

Thomaslookedattheaxeandsmiledbecauseitwassurelytheaxehehadlost.“Yes,that's18.Itisasimpleaxemadeofwood.”

ThespritegavetheaxetoThomasandlaughed,“Youareavery19man.Iwillgiveyouthegoldaxeasagift.”Thomasdidn'tknowwhatto20,butbeforeleaving,herememberedhismanners.“Thankyou,”hesaid.

（）11.A.rivers B.woods C.fields D.towns（）12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy D.active（）13.A.through B.against C.without D.towards（）14.A.Finally B.Specially C.Luckily D.Suddenly（）15.A.putaway B.takeoff C.giveup D.thinkover（）16.A.wood B.gold C.silver D.stone（）17.A.unless B.because C.before D.after（）18.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers（）19.A.polite B.brave C.honest D.healthy（）20.A.learn B.cut C.ask D.sayⅢ.[2019·聊城]阅读理解Isanearbyneighborbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighborsoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,theUS.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luckily,herneighbors,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.“Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,”saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That'stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighborsdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）.“Icannotbelievethis,”shesaid.“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames.”AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.21.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Lane? （）A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren.D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.22.Mrs.Lanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause. （）

A.shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbors23.Whomowedthelawn? （）A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbors.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue? （）A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbors'names.C.Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighborswouldhelpher.D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrs.Lane'smowerstocutthegrass.25.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe. （）

A.Goodneighbors B.AseriouscitylawC.Abeautifulgarden D.HumorousbrothersⅣ.[2019·唐山丰南区二模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。Heritage（遗产）istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword“heritage”inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike.Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFCs,Nikeshoes,Starbuckscoffee,Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon'tlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotit'sagoodthing.However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,whenanewKFCopensinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.

Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimplethought.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving（保护）oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsandgrandparents.26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题概括短文主要内容;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Heritageis,historyandbeliefs.

27.Accordingtothepassage,inmanyways,countriesarebecoming.

28.Whatisprobablythebiggestpartofheritageprotection?

29.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.

30.

Ⅴ.[2018·高碑店二模]词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。DearJenny,Howiseverything?Ihearthatyoufeellonelybecauseyoudon'tshare31.tsameinterestswithyourclassmatesandhavenothingtotalkabout.I'mwritingtoofferyousome32.（suggest）.Tomakefriends,youmustbe33.（friend）.Everyonelikesanicegirlwithasmile.So34.（one）,askakindquestiontostartchatting.Second,findoutwhatinterests35.（they）andtalkaboutthat.Finally,talktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Sayhello36.someonenew.Sitwithdifferent37.（group）ofpeople.38.onepersondoesn'twanttostartaconversation,findsomeone39.etochatwith.Don'tjustthinkaboutbeinglonely.Dosomethingaboutit!Doingthings40.（different）willhelptoproducedifferentresults.Hopethesewillhelpyou.

Yours,LiHua【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.B2.A考查不定代词辨析。nobody意为“没有人”;everybody意为“每个人”;anybody意为“任何人”;somebody意为“有人”。根据句中连词but可知,空白处应用nobody表示“没有人”。故选A。3.C考查动词的时态及延续性动词的用法。对话中第一句的时间状语是“severalyearsago”,因此要用一般过去时。第二句话中“for3years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词beenmarried。故选C。4.A5.C考查动词辨析。句意:“恐怕在下班后我会忘记买面包。”“别担心。我到时会提醒你的。”notice意为“注意到”;allow意为“允许”;remind意为“提醒”;promise意为“承诺”。根据语境可知选C。6.D7.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我们的政府将如何处理这座办公楼?”“它将会被改建成一个图书馆。”turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;turnout意为“结果是,证明是”;turninto意为“把……变成”。分析四个选项可知“把……变成”符合句意。故选D。8.B考查动词短语辨析。seeoff送别;pickup拾起,(开车)接人;lookafter照看;comeacross偶然碰到。从答语后一分句知,应答者的妹妹会坐出租车过来。由此推知,问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。9.D10.BⅡ.11—15BBADC16—20ACACDⅢ.[主旨大意]本文一篇记叙文。MrsLane因为年纪大了无法自己修剪她家草坪上已经长得很高的草,在她即将面临处罚时,她的邻居们