河南专用2020版中考英语七下第4课时Units5-8课件人教新目标版

第4课时七年级(下)

Units5~8知识点1enjoy的用法核心精讲过关知识点6therebe句型知识点2leave的用法知识点3kind的用法知识点4How'sitgoing?句型知识点5询问天气的句型难点一across,through与over难点二spend,take,cost与pay难点辨析突破

难点三infrontof/inthefrontof/infront词汇拓展1.beauty(n.)→

beautiful

(adj.)美丽的;美好的→

beautifully

(adv.)美好地;漂亮地2.south(n.)→

southern

(adj.)南方的3.danger(n.)→

dangerous

(adj.)有危险的;不安全的→

indanger

处于危险中4.man(n.)→

men

(pl.)男人;人必备知识梳理5.America→

American

(adj.&n.)美国的;美洲的;美国人;美洲人→

Americans

(pl.)美国人6.child(n.)→

children

(pl.)儿童7.Australia(n.)→

Australian

(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人;澳大利亚人的;澳大利亚

的→

Australians

(pl.)澳大利亚人8.Africa(n.)→

African

(adj.&n.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人9.rain(n.)→

rainy

(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的10.snow(n.)→

snowy

(adj.)下雪的11.wind(n.)→

windy

(adj.)多风的12.cloud(n.)→

cloudy

(adj.)多云的13.sun(n.)→

sunny

(adj.)晴朗的14.Europe(n.)→

European

(n.&adj.)欧洲人;欧洲人的;欧洲的15.country(n.)→

countries

(pl.)国;国家16.Russia(n.)→

Russian

(adj.&n.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语→

Russians

(pl.)俄罗斯人17.north(n.)→

northern

(adj.)北方的18.hot(adj.)→

hotter

(比较级)较热的→

hottest

(最高级)最热的19.warm(adj.)→

warmer

(比较级)较温暖的→

warmest

(最高级)最温暖的20.free(adj.)→

freedom

(n.)自由→

freely

(adv.)自由地21.easy(adj.)→

easily

(adv.)容易地22.use(v.)→

useful

(adj.)有用的;有益的→

useless

(adj.)无用的;无效的23.drink(v.)→

drank

(过去式)→

drunk

(过去分词)喝;饮用24.shop(v.)→

shopping

(n.)购物25.sleep(v.)→

slept

(过去式/过去分词)睡觉→

sleepy

(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→

asleep

(adj.)睡着的26.forget(v.)→

forgot

(过去式)→

forgotten

(过去分词)→

forgetting

(现在分词)忘记;遗忘→

forgettodosth.

忘记去做某事→

forgetdoingsth.

忘记做了某事27.cut(v.)→

cut

(过去式/过去分词)砍;切→

cutup

切碎→

cutdown

砍倒28.cook(v.)→

cooked

(过去式/过去分词)做饭→

cook

(n.)厨师→

cooker

(n.)厨灶29.visit(v.)→

visited

(过去式/过去分词)拜访;参观→

visitor

(n.)访问者;游客30.sit(v.)→

sat

(过去式/过去分词)→

sitting

(现在分词)坐31.spend(v.)→

spent

(过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱等)32.Canada(n.)→

Canadian

(n.&adj.)加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的→

Canadians

(pl.)加拿大人33.young(adj.)→

old

(反义词)老的;年纪大的34.zoo(n.)→

zoos

(pl.)动物园35.friend(n.)→

friendly

(adj.)友好的→

friendship

(n.)友谊;友情→

befriendlyto

对……友好36.bad(adj.)→

worse

(比较级)更坏的;更差的;更糟的→

worst

(最高级)最坏的;最差的;最糟的重点短语1.

kindof

稍微;有点儿2.

getlost

迷路3.

bein(great)danger

处于(极大)危险之中4.

cutdown

砍倒5.

(be)madeof

由……制成的6.

takeamessage

捎个口信;传话7.

call(sb.)back

(给某人)回电话8.

rightnow

此刻,马上9.

on(a)vacation

度假10.

acrossfrom

在……对面11.

readanewspaper

看报纸12.

makesoup

做汤13.

gotothemovies

看电影14.

eatout

出去吃饭15.

drinktea

喝茶16.

infrontof

在……前面17.

turnright/left

向右/左转18.

goalong(thestreet)

沿着(这条街)走19.

spendtime

花时间20.

enjoyreading

喜欢阅读公共标识语

NoFeeding

NoTurningRight!情景交际Unit5谈论动物与表达喜好1.—Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?—Mymomhasabigcat,butIdon'tlikeher.2.—Wherearelionsfrom?—They'refromSouthAfrica.3.—Doyoulikelions?—No,Idon't.4.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.5.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?—Becausethey'reverycute.6.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Ilikedogsbecausethey'refriendlyandsmart.Unit6谈论某人正在做什么1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mwatchingTV.2.—What'sshedoing?—She'swashingherclothes.3.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.4.—Isthemanswimminginariver?—No,heisn't.He'sswimminginapool.Unit7谈论天气和正在做的事谈论天气—How'stheweather?—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'sraining.谈论正在做的事1.—What'shedoing?—He'sstudyingathisfriend'shome.2.—WhatareJulieandJanedoing?—Theyaremakingsoup.其他日常交际用语—How'sitgoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!Unit8问路和指路1.—...I'mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?—Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.2.—Where'sthepark?—It'sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.3.—Wherearethepayphones?—They'rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.重点语法1.现在进行时的用法。2.why,where,what,when等引导的特殊疑问句。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Mysisteroftenspendstwohours

finishing

(finish)herhomework.2.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed

themselves

(they)verymuch.3.Iwanttolearnabout

Australian

(Australia)history,becauseI'mgoingtogo

thereforvacation.4.Mr.Chenisoneofthosemenwhoseemtobe

friendly

(friend).However,it

ishardtogetalongwithhim.词汇语境运用5.Don'tmakeanynoise.Yoursisteris

sleeping

(sleep)inbed.6.Ididn'thearwhatyousaidbecauseitwastoo

noisy

(noise)inthesupermar-

ket.7.ThereporterfromBeijingisinterviewingpeoplefrommanydifferent

places

(place)abouttheirsuggestionsonchildren'seducation.8.Allofusshouldloveourlivesandobeythetraffic

rules

(rule).Wecanonly

liveonce,sonevertaketheriskofbreakingthem.9.Idon'tgoouton

rainy

(rain)days.I'dliketoreadbooksathome.10.Don'tforget

tosay

(say)“thanks”whenotherpeoplehelpyou.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空drinksavedangershycrosscookkindfollowforgetkeep1.Theyfacedtoomanydifficultiesand

dangers

beforetheyreachedtheirdes-

tination.2.Ihave

kept

thebooksforthreeweeks,soIhavetoreturnthemthisafter-

noon.3.Thedoctordidwhathecould

tosave

thepatient'slife.4.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkindependently.Theyshouldhavetheirownideasratherthan

follow

othersblindly.5.Mrs.Lisaidshewouldnever

forget

thepleasantexperiencewhileworking

asavolunteerinapoorvillage.6.Tomusedtobe

shy

,butnowhetakespartinmanyactivitiesandhasmade

manynewfriends.7.Heisabad

cook

,butontheotherhand,hecertainlycanbakeagoodcake.8.It'snotgoodto

drink

onanemptystomach.It'sharmfultoyourhealth.9.Thepolicealwaystellthekidsnotto

cross

thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.10.Shangri-Laisreallyabeautifulplace,whichishometomany

kinds

ofrare

birdsandanimals.1.kind(n.)种类

(adj.)善良的;友好的★allkindsof各种各样的★kindof稍微;有点儿如:Itwasreallykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我的忙,真是太好了。2.save(n.)救助(v.)救;救助;节省;储蓄;保存熟词生义讲练如:savetime/money节省时间/钱Weshouldtrytosavewater.我们应设法节约用水。I'msavingforanewbike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。3.place(n.)地点;位置;地位;名次(v.)放置,安置★takeplace发生;出现★takeone'splace代替;替换如:Hefinishedinthirdplace.他得了第三名。Shewasplacedinthecareofanunclewhenherparentswereonbusiness.当她父母

出差时,她由一位叔叔照顾。4.water(n.)水;水域(v.)浇水如:deepwater深水域watertheplants/flowers给植物/花浇水5.cut(n.)伤口;发型;式样(v.)→cut(过去式/过去分词)砍;切;剪;削减;删减★cutdown砍倒★cutup切碎★cutoff切除★cutout删除;删去如:Bloodpouredfromthedeepcutonhisarm.鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌

出。Yourhaircoulddowithacut(=itistoolong).你该理发了。6.down(adv.)(坐、躺、倒)下;下降;写在纸上(prep.)向下;沿着(adj.)悲伤;沮丧;停机;停止运行★diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失★turndown关小;调低;拒绝如:Ialwayswriteeverythingdown.我不管什么事情都记下来。Thesystemwasdownallmorning.系统整个上午都无法运行。7.drink(n.)饮料(v.)→drank(过去式)→drunk(过去分词)喝;喝酒如:softdrink软饮料(不含酒精的饮料)Don'tdrinkanddrive(=Don'tdriveacarafterdrinkingalcohol).切勿酒后驾车。8.shop(n.)商店;车间(v.)→shopped(过去式/过去分词)→shopping(现在分词)购物;告发★goshopping购物如:arepairshop修理厂Hedidn'texpecthisownmothertoshophimtothepolice.他没想到自己的母亲

会向警方告发他。9.race(n.)竞赛;人种(v.)(和……)比赛;快速运转如:Thiscustomisfoundinpeopleofallracesthroughouttheworld.这一习俗在全

世界各种族中都有。She'llberacingfortheseniorteamnextyear.明年她将参加高级组的比赛。Thetruckcametorestagainstatreewithitsengineracing.卡车撞上一棵树停了下

来,引擎空转着。10.study(n.)学习;研究;书房(v.)学习;研究;审视;细看★studyhard努力学习;刻苦攻读如:Issheinthestudy?她在书房里吗?Franwasstudyingthemenu.弗兰在仔细地看菜单。11.state(n.)州;国家;政府;状态(v.)陈述,说明如:Shewasinastateofshock.她震惊不已。Thefactsareclearlystatedinthereport.报道对事实真相作了清楚的说明。12.miss(v.)怀念;思念;错过;发觉丢失→missing(adj.)缺少的;丢失的(n.)错过;不理会如:Whendidyoufirstmissthenecklace?你最早发觉项链不见了是什么时候?Don'tmissthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.能抓住机会的时

候不要错过,否则你会后悔的。13.still(adv.)还;仍然;不过(adj.)静止的;平静的如:Itwascoldandwet.Still,wehadagreattime.天气又冷又潮,不过我们仍旧玩

得很开心。Thekidsfoundithardtostaystill.孩子们发现很难做到待着不动。14.park(n.)公园;专用区;庭院(v.)停(车);坐下;推迟;把……搁置★NoParking禁止停车如:abusiness/sciencepark商业/科学园区Youcan'tparkthecarhere.此处不准停车。Let'sparkthatuntilournextmeeting.咱们把这留到下次开会时再处理吧。15.back(n.)背后;后部

(v.)支持(adv.)回来;回原处★talkback回嘴;顶嘴★bringback恢复;使想起★lookbackon回首(往事);回忆;回顾如:Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.他背靠着门站着。Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.我希望你能支持我的想法。16.dry(v.)使……干;弄干;擦干(adj.)干燥的;少雨的;枯燥乏味的★dryoff(使)变干★dryup擦干如:Usethistoweltodryyourhands.用这条毛巾擦干手。Thereportsaretoodrytoread.这些报告太枯燥乏味,简直读不下去。一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Hissalaryhasbeencutbytenpercent.

削减

2.TheChinesepictureshanginmystudynow.

书房

二、单句填空1.Pricesare

down

inautumnandriseagainatChristmas.2.Althoughtherearefewparkinglotsinthecity,theyareall

placed

(place)in

keyplaces.3.Iwasin

a

terriblestatebecausenobodycouldunderstandwhyIhadthisill-

ness.4.Whenhefoundsomeonewassellingdrugs,heimmediately

shopped

(shop)

himtothepolice.5.I've

saved

(save)￥100sofar.6.Sheisreadytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Herteacher

backs

(back)her

choice.知识点1enjoy的用法核心精讲过关1.Theretiredcoupleenjoy

taking

(take)photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeir

cameras.2.Peterenjoyed

himself

(he)athisbirthdaypartylastnight.1.enjoy作及物动词,意思是“享受……的乐趣,喜爱”,其后常接名词、代

词或动名词作宾语。如:Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.他喜欢听音乐。TheyenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.他们非常喜欢中国食物。2.enjoyoneself的意思是“过得开心,玩得愉快”,与haveagoodtime/havefun同

义。如:Weenjoyedourselvesduringthesummerholiday.=Wehadagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.=Wehadfunduringthesummerholiday.我们暑假玩得很愉快。知识点2leave的用法1.(2018河南商丘一模)Heissocarelessthatheoften

leaves

(leave)hisschool

thingsathome.2.Iwillleave

for

Paristotakepartinafashionshow.It'ssuchagoodchance

thatIwon'tmissit.3.—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomework

for

tomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Don'tputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.4.—Don'tleaveyourworkreport

behind

again,oryouwillbeblamed.—Okay,Mom.Thanksforyourreminding.5.如果你想请假,你需要给老师写请假条并说明请假原因。Ifyouwantto

askforleave

,youshouldwriteanotetoyourteacherandtell

himthereason.1.v.离开;把……留下;剩下;交给;遗留。leave是位移动词,可以用现在进行

时表示将要发生的动作。如:Whenareyouleaving?你何时动身?(1)leave+地点,意为“离开某地”。如:leaveShanghai离开上海(2)leavefor+地点,意为“动身去某地”。如:leaveforZhengzhou动身去郑州(3)leave+地点+for+地点,意为“离开某地去某地”。如:leaveBeijingforShanghai离开北京去上海(4)leavesth.for+时间,意为“把某物留到某时”。如:leavethetaskfornextweek把任务留到下周(5)leavesb./sth.+介词+地点,意为“把某人/物忘在某地”。leavesth.behind

“忘带某物”。如:IthinkImighthaveleftmywalletbehind.我想我可能把皮夹子忘在哪儿了。Ileftmykeysintheclassroom.我把钥匙落在了教室。2.n.休假,假期。如:askforthree-dayleave请假三天知识点3kind的用法1.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent

kinds

ofanimalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare

kind

ofscary.2.—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother'sillness.—It'ssokind

of

her.

kind的搭配:如:Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.这种书很有意思。Thereareallkindsofshoesintheshop.这家商店有各种各样的鞋。Youcanseedifferentkindsofcarsinthesquare.你可以在广场上看到不同种类的小汽车。Heiskindofheavy.他有点儿重。Theteacherisverykindtous.老师对我们很好。拓展归类记忆-ness是名词后缀。常见的以-ness为名词后缀的词有:词汇含义构成kindness善良kind+-nessillness疾病ill+-nessdarkness黑暗dark+-nesssadness难过sad+-nesshappiness高兴happy(i)+-nesspoliteness礼貌polite+-ness知识点4How'sitgoing?句型1.—

Howisitgoing?

(最近怎么样?)—Justso-so.IhavebeenbusythesedaysandIcan'thaveagoodrest.2.—Howisit

going

(go)?—Great!How'sitgoing?意为“最近怎么样?”。1.“How'sitgoing?”的常见答语:Great!/Terrible./Prettygood./Notbad.2.本句中的go表示“进行,进展”,常用begoing的形式。如:Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。Hislecturewentwellyesterday.昨天他的讲座进行得很顺利。知识点5询问天气的句型1.Whatistheweather

like

inZhengzhou?2.—

How

wastheweatherlastSunday?—Itwassunny.Theskywasblue.3.Itmustbe

windy

(wind)lastnight,becausetherearesomanyleavesonthe

streetnow.4.—WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowinZhengzhou?—Itwillbe

rainy

(rain).You'dbettertakeyourjacketandumbrella.“How'stheweather?”是询问天气的表达方式,weather后面还可接表示地点或

时间的短语。询问天气还可用“What'stheweatherlike?”,回答时常用“It's+

adj.”。如:—Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?=Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明

天的天气怎么样?—Itwillbesunnyandwindy.晴天,有风。注意1.weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”,不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。2.常见的表示天气的形容词有:

知识点6therebe句型1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,there

havebeen

manychangesin

Zhengzhouinthepastthreeyears.2.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There

is

goingtobeabasketballgameintenminutes.therebe说明例句句式1.否定句:not放在be动词之后或主语前加上no2.一般疑问句:be动词放在there之前3.特殊疑问句:howmany和howmuch作引导词4.反意疑问句:反意疑问部分与陈述部分相对应Therearen'tanypensonthedesk.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Isthereacakeonthetable?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?Thereisacuponthetable,isn'tthere?

1.Thereis/was/hasbeen+单数可数名词或不可数名词2.Thereare/were/havebeen+可数名词复数3.在therebe句型中,谓语动词后为并列名词时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.Therearetwobottlesandabookontheshelf.

1.有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和完成时等2.可以和各种情态动词连用3.可以和一些其他词(组)连用,如:seemto,ap-

pearto,usedto,belikelyto,live等Withoutthis,therewillbenopeace.Therehavebeenseveralprivateschoolsinour

areathisyear.Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.难点一across,through与over难点辨析突破1.Hewalked

across

thefield.2.CrowdsofstudentswerestandingatthedoorandIfailedtoget

through

.3.Everytimethetraingoes

through

thevillage,allthehouseswillshake.易混词含义及用法例句across是介词,意为“横过”,强调从某个平面的一边到另一边Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.横穿马路时要小心。over是介词,表示“穿越”,侧重越过某种障碍物,如山脉、墙等Ican'tjumpoverthechair.我不能跳过这把椅子。through是介词,意为“穿过”,指从某个立体空间内穿过It'snoteasytogothroughtheforestwithoutaguide.没有