2022年云南省昭通市高二下学期入学考试英语试卷

2021-2022学年云南省昭通市高二下学期入学考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyousearchingforthelatestdeviceasagift?Here,weofferaguidethatwillhelpyoutakeacloserlookatfouroftech’shottestcategories.VirtualrealityVirtualreality(VR),themostexcitingtechdevelopmentofrecenttimes,hasarrived.TheSonyVRdoesn’trequireexpensivephoneandtherearesomedevicesyoucanpurchasetoenhancetheexperience.Butifyou’vealreadygotaPS4,youcanentertheworldofVRforjust$400(2780yuan).WirelessheadphonesCombiningeaseofusewiththeabilitytomovearoundwithoutlimit,wirelessheadphonesjustmakesense.TheBoseQuietComfort35wirelessheadphonesareworthatestdrive.Theheadphonesfeatureactivenoisecancellation.Theycanbeeasilypurchasedforlessthan$400online.DigitalcamerasWhileyourphonehasmorefunctions,there’snosubstitute(替代品)forarealcamera.Assmallasyoursmartphone,thesmoothdesignoftheFujifilmX70,$699(4850yuan),makesittheperfectcompanion.InChina,Xiaomi’smirrorlessYiM1offersamoreaffordableoption,availableforjust2199yuan.SmartwatchesWatches,thankstothemobilephone,werebecomingunnecessary.Nowthepursuitforfitnesshashelpedthewatchindustrypushforward.FitBithasbeenaleaderinthesportywearablefield,anditsnewswim-proofFitbitFlex2($130)representsthebestinthewayoftoday’sfitnessbands.abudgetof$300,whichofthefollowingcanyoubuy?XiaomiM1.FujifilmX70.FitbitFlex2.ASonyVRwithoutaPS4.WhatmaybethepossiblereasonforyoutochooseXiaomiinsteadofFujifilm?Itsdesign.Itsfunction.Itsquality.Itsprice.Wheremayyoufindthepassage?Inanewspaper.Inaresearchpaper.Inaguidebook.Inasportsmagazine.B“Thismaterialiscalledxiangyunsha,”saidSongFei,whilesheintroducedatraditionalcheongsam(旗袍)tocustomersinaflagshipshop.“Dyedwithpureplantextracts(提取物)andunpollutedrivermud,thetime-honoredsilkclothisnamed‘softgold’inthetextile(纺织的)industry.”Toeveryone’ssurprise,theknowledgeableSong,whohasunbelievableinsightsintocheongsam,abody-huggingone-pieceChinesedressforwomen,haspracticedlawfor10yearsinChengduCity.In2017,shetraveledtoSuzhoutolearndesignandhandicraftskillsofcheongsamandtraditionalcostumes,becomingacheongsamdesigner.Atfirst,Song’sfamilyandfriendswerenotoptimisticaboutherchoicetoswitchfromadistinguishedcareertoanartisticfield.Knowinglittleaboutclothing,Songmetwithahugechallenge.“Thepainwasunthinkable,butsinceIhadchosenthatprofession,Ihadtosticktoit.IwantacareerthatItrulyenjoy,”saidSong.SongreturnedtoChengduwithnewskillsandcreativepassionin2019andfoundedherdesignbrand.behonest,comparedwithmypreviousjob,thisoneisharderandleavesmewithmuchgreaterfinancialpressure.Butmysenseofsatisfactionisbeyondcomparisonwhenmyworksarerecognizedandappreciated,”saidSong.“Traditionalcheongsamsareone-piecetailoreddressesofChineseoriginthatrequiremakingwithnaturalmaterialsbyhand.However,moderncheongsamsareoftenmadewithartificialmaterialsandproducedbymachine,”Songsaid.“Inthefaceofrapidsocialandeconomicchanges,traditionalcheongsamsarereceivinglessattentionduetothepopularityofmass-producedcheongsams.”savethebeautyoftraditionalculture,Songwantstoblendpeople’sdailyliveswithtime-honoredhandicrafts,believingthattraditionalcultureshouldnotbethezoneofmuseums.SheaimstopassontraditionalChineseculture,whichisameaningfultypeofworkwithsocialresponsibilities.WheredidSongprobablyworkinthepast?Inadesignroomforcostumes.Atanofficeoflegalaffairs.Inamuseumoftraditionalculture.Ataflagshipshopofcheongsams.WhatmadeSongchangeherjob?Greatfinancialpressure.Persuasionfromfamilyandfriends.Unthinkablepainfromtheformerjob.Lovefortraditionalcostumes.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?Thefuturedevelopmentofcheongsams.Themainproducingprocessofcheongsams.Thedifferencebetweentraditionalandmoderncheongsams.Theoriginalmaterialsoftraditionalandmoderncheongsams.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“blend”inparagraph6?A.Combine. B.Present. C.Compare. D.Exchange.CBeiBei’s2019departurefromtheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo,tojointhegiantpandabreeding(繁殖)programinChina’sWolongNatureReserve,leftabigblankforfans.Whatmadethelossoftheadorablepandaevenmoreupsetwasthebeliefthathismother,MeiXiang,wastoooldtohavemorecubs(幼兽).However,onAugust21,2020,the22-year-oldprovedexpertswrongbygivingbirthtoahealthycub.“Giantpandasareaninternationalsymbolofendangeredwildlife,andwiththebirthofthispreciouscubwearethrilledtooffertheworldamuch-neededmomentofpurejoy,”saidSteveMonfort,directoroftheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstitute.“BecauseMeiXiangisofadvancedpregnantage,weknewthechancesofherhavingacubwereslim.However,wewantedtogiveheronemoreopportunitytocontributetoherspecies’survival.Iamincrediblyproudofouranimalcareandscienceteams,whoseexpertknowledgeandskillsingiantpandabehaviorwerevitaltothisconservationsuccess.”Thezookeepers,whowitnessedthe“miracle”birthonthelivepandacamera,sayMeiXiangtooktohernewcubinstantlyandhassincebeenseenlovinglycaringforit.Nutritionissignificantforthesurvivalofthepreciouscub.Newbornpandas,whichweighjustthreetofivepoundsatbirth,areunabletocrawlorseeforabouttwomonths.therefore,entirelyrelyonthemother’swarmth,milk,andprotection.Itwillbeseveraldaysbeforethecub,whosesexisstillunknown,canbebroughtoutfromitsmotherforathoroughphysicalexam.However,thusfar,thecub,whichcanbeheardsquawking(尖声高叫)onthelivecamerafeed,appearstobeperfectlyhealthy.Thenewborn’sparents,MeiXiangandTianTian,arepartofthecooperativebreedingagreementwiththeChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation.Similartoitsbrothersandsisters—Shan,BaoBao,andBeiBei—uponturningfour,thenewbabypandawillbesenttoChinatotrytoincreasethenumbersoftheendangeredspecies,whichcurrentlytotaljust1,864specimensinthewild.WhywasBeiBeisenttoChinain2019?reunitewithhismotherMeiXianginChina.satisfyfans’desireinNatureReserve.givebirthtoacubinNatureReserve.makecontributionstothebreedingofitsspecies.Whatcontributedmosttothebirthofthecub?MeiXiang’sadvancedage.MeiXiang’sgoodphysicalhealth.Theeffortsofthescienceteam.Carefulmanagementofthezookeepers.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?Thecubwasblindduetoanunexpectedrareillness.Theparentswerelookingafteritatpresent.Pandaloverssawthebirthofthecubonalivecamera.Thezookeeperswerenotsureaboutthesexofthecub.Howmanypandasarementionedinthetext?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.DAdultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargeobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund基金)(ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).Forweeks,I’vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,needanduseless?Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.passedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1probablymean?Themore,thebetter.Enoughisenough.Moremoney,moreworries.Earnmoreandspendmore.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?Savingupforherholiday.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.Addingthemoneytoherfund.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?tryoutanidea.showaparent’slove.trainhisattention.helphimstarta·Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ItorLeaveItALessonfromKidsLiveMorewithLessThePleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Whensomeoneyoucareabouthassufferedaserioushealtheventorisdealingwithalife-threateningillness,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhattosayordo.36Howcanyoubestofferyoursupport?Thesetipscanhelp:Offeryoursupport.friendorlovedonemaybeunwillingtoaskforhelp,butsupportfrompeoplelikeyouthatcanmakeallthedifferenceintheirrecovery.Offertohelpwithaspecifictask,evenifsimplytositwiththemduringoraftertreatment.37Listen.Whenyoutalktosomeonewithaseriousillness,naturaltofeelawkwardornotknowwhatto38Allowthemtoexpresswhatthey’regoingthroughwithoutjudgingthem.39Themoreyouknowaboutyourloveddiagnosis(诊断)andtreatment,thebetterpreparedyou’llbetohelp.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldtellthepersonwhattheyshouldorshouldn’tdo,unlesstheyspecificallyaskforyouropinionorwanttoknowwhatyou’veresearched.Treatmentdecisionsarefinallyalwaysuptoyourlovedone,sobesupportiveevenifyoudon’talwaysagree.Stayconnected.40can’tjustprovidesupportatthetimeofdiagnosisandthenletyourattentiongo.supportcanbejustasimportantaftertreatmentasitisbefore.Encourageyourlovedonetokeepcalm.Someillnessescaninvolvelong-termtreatment.Butoftenwhatreallycountsistolistentotheperson.Educateyourselfabouttheillnessbutdon’tgiveadvice.Allyouneedtodoistopresentyourdeterminedattitude.lovedoneislikelytoexperiencesomepainfulfeelings.Sometimes,themostimportantthingyoucandoistobethere.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ABCDIwasinachallengingskiingracewithrollinghills,windingturns,andalmostvertical(垂直的)downhills.Onthe“S”41,thesteepest(最陡峭的)corner,arockgotstuckinmywheelandsentme42.Myskinwasimmediatelytornoff.Islidforabout20feet43comingtoastopinthebushes.I44thefeelingalltoowell.Likeablowtotheface,45,mybodystartedburningup.Thewoundswere46tothesun,causingthemtobleed.Iscreamed,butitdidnothelp.KnowingIhadnoother47,Igotupandstartedskiingagain.EverytimeIplantedmypole,openedmylegs,andmovedmybody,Icould48theaching.LookingdownIsawthe49ofbloodthatIwasleavingbehind.50,Ifinishedtherace,with51andmyclothesinpieces.LittledidIknowthatthe52partwasyettocome.Whenmymothercleanedthewounds,I53painlikeneverbefore.Thefeelingisimpossibleto54.Ihaveneverhurtsomuchinmy55.Istoodovertheshower,graspingthecurtain,and56madly.Thoseweretheworsthoursofmylife.thisovereightmonthslater,Istillhavenot57fromit.EverytimeIlookdownatmyknees,Iam58ofwhathappenedthatItwasmyfirstcrashskiing,butinsteadof59,itinspiredmetokeepgoing.Inowknowwhat60painfeelslike,andIamnotafraidofitanymore.41.A.railB.turnC.stepD.side42.A.runningB.sleepingC.cryingD.flying43.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while44.A.expressB.regretC.rememberD.control45.A.onceinawhileB.allatonceC.alloveragainD.byallmeans46.A.relatedB.connectedC.closedD.open47.A.choiceB.suggestionC.serviceD.dream48.A.touchB.enjoyC.feelD.believe49.A.pathB.trackC.roadD.way50.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway51.A.tearsB.surpriseC.silenceD.terror52.A.highestB.luckiestC.worstD.easiest53.A.imaginedB.experiencedC.forgotD.attracted54.A.compareB.giveC.ownD.describe55.A.lifeB.careerC.mindD.field56.A.singingB.laughingC.screamingD.jumping57.A.heardB.recoveredC.learnedD.suffered58.A.warnedB.confusedC.awareD.reminded59.A.givingupB.showingoffC.goingawayD.standingout60.A.innerB.seriousC.trueD.constant第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist61. paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62. (fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63. (choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64. (curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65. heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66. (point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67. (find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved68. (gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69. (surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70. earth,MotherNature.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneSundayafternoon,IwasreadingwhenapackagecomestoMum.Openingit,Ifoundtherewereaninstructionbooktogetherwithsomewoodenboardsandironpartsfortheflowershelf.MumsuggestedleavingtheworktoDad,butIdecideddoitmyself.Aftertwohoursofhardwork,Icompletedit.MumandIwerepleasingandwestartedputtingpottedplantontotheshelf.WhenDadcameback,knowingthatIhaddone,hepraisedme.Atthatmoment,hisfeelingofcontentandpridewasbeyonddescription.Beside,thisexperiencetaughtmethatasforastudent,Istillcoulddosomethingformyfamily.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：时间；活动安排；欢迎他表演节目。注意：词数100左右；参考答案阅读理解第一节21-23CDA24-27BDCA28-31DCDC32-35ACAC第二节36-40FGCDB本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助你关心的人应对严重疾病的一些建议。31.F上文讲当你在乎的某个人患了重病或者正在应对某种危及生命的疾病时，你可能不知道该说些什么或做些什么；下文讲你怎样才能提供最好的支持呢？F项“你爱的人可能在遭受一些痛苦的情绪”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。32.G上文讲你可以提供具体的帮助，即使只是在治疗期间或治疗之后陪他们坐着。G项“有时候，你能做的最重要的事就是在那里（陪在他们身边）”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。33.C上文讲当你与患重病者交谈时，感到尴尬或不知道说什么是正常的；下文讲让他们去表达他们正在经历的事而不去评判他们。C项“但通常真正重要的是倾听对方（的心声）”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。34.D下文讲你越了解你所爱的人的诊断结果和治疗方案，你就会准备地越充分，进而提供帮助。但这并不意味着你应该告诉这个人他们应该做什么或不应该做什么，除非他们专门询问你的意见或想要知道你研究的内容。D项“让自己了解疾病，但不要给出建议”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。35.B下文讲你不能只在诊断时提供支持，你的支持在治疗前和治疗后同等重要。B项“有些疾病可能需要长期治疗”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。完形填空41-45BDACB46-50DACBD51-55ACBDA56-60CBDAC41.B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“thesteepestcorner”可知，作者当时参加高难度的滑雪比赛，赛道伴有起伏的山脉、盘旋的弯道和几乎垂直的下坡路，在S弯道最陡峭的拐弯处，一块石头阻挡了作者的滑轮。A项意为“铁轨”；B项意为“拐弯处，转弯”；C项意为“台阶，脚步”；D项意为“旁边，侧面”。故选B。42.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，由于石块阻挡了作者的滑轮，作者腾空而起，然后跌落。A项意为“跑”；B项意为“睡觉”；C项意为“哭”；D项意为“腾空，飞起”。故选D。43.A考查连词辨析。根据上文中的“Islidforabout20feet”和下文中的“comingtoastopinthebushes”可知，作者滑行了大约20英尺才在灌木丛中停了下来。A项意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故选A。44.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示当时情况危急，作者至今还记得当时的感觉。A项意为“表达”；B项意为“后悔”；C项意为“记住”；D项意为“控制”。故选C。45.B考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，当时作者摔倒在地上，造成了身体的擦伤，脸部仿佛突遭击打，突然，身体开始燃烧了起来。A项意为“偶尔，有时”；B项意为“突然”；C项意为“再一次，重新”；D项意为“一定，务必”。故选B。46.D考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“tothesun,causingthemtobleed”可知，作者的伤口暴露在太阳下，鲜血直流。A项意为“有关系的”；B项意为“连接的”；C项意为“关闭的”；D项意为“暴露的”。故选D。47.A考查名词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“Igotupandstartedskiingagain”可知，由于疼痛难忍，作者大声叫喊，但没有起作用。知道别无选择，作者又起身继续滑雪。A项意为“选择”；B项意为“建议”；C项意为“服务”；D项意为“梦想”。故选A。48.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，每一次支撑滑雪杆、拉伸腿部、曲身前行，作者都能感觉到疼痛。A项意为“接触，触碰”；B项意为“享受，欣赏”；C项意为“感觉，感受”；D项意为“相信”。故选C。49.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者看到了身后留下的长长的血迹。A项意为“小路”；B项意为“痕迹，踪迹”；C项意为“道路，公路”；D项意为“方式，道路”。故选B。50.D考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“I