辽宁省2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

2025届模拟02英语测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthemangofirst?AHisschool.B.Thelibrary.C.Therestaurant.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ahat.B.Adog.C.Someflowers.3.Whatarethespeakersexpectedtodo?A.VisitAuntSmith.B.Attendanmeeting.C.Readaletter.4.Whenmaypeoplegotothebookstoreonweekends?A.At8:00a.m..B.At10:00a.m..C.At6:00p.m..5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillgotothemuseumwiththeman?A.Hismother.B.Hismathsteacher.C.Hisclassmates.7.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Seehisgrandma.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Goforamathstest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhowillgetthegiftnextMonday?A.Maria.B.Clara.C.David.9.WhatdidRosegetforherbirthday?A.Acitypass.B.Abigfortune.C.Avisittotheuniversity.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hewillseethefilmalone.B.Hecan’tfinishthestoryontime.C.Hecan’tgotothetheatrewithher.11.WhatdoesJackdo?A.Awriter.B.Ajournalist.C.Ascientist.12.Whenwilltheconcerttakeplace?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrownight.C.Thisafternoon.13.WhatisJackworkingon?A.Abiography.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelblog.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplansfortheholiday.B.Theirbestmemoriesinschool.C.Theirattitudestothecomingholiday.15.WhatisJenifer’slistabout?A.Placessheoncewent.B.Thingsshewishestodo.C.Peopleshewillmeet.16.WhichplacedoesKevinwishtovisit?A.MountFuji.B.TheAmazon.C.MountTai.17.WhatdoesJeniferthinktheman’snextjourneywithAlex?A.Regretful.B.Uninteresting.C.Worthwhile.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdidthestaffatthezoofeelaboutthebirthofthetwins?A.Excited.B.Astonished.C.Anxious.19.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetwins?ATheyarethefirsttwinsinthezoo.B.Theyareattractivetopeopleathomeandabroad.C.Theyarecurrentlyfacingsomehealthproblems.20.HowmanychildrendoesCrustalhavenow?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4ReallyStrangeBeachesSandystretchesofgray,brownorevenwhitearetheworld’snorm.Evenrockybeachesorthosewithsheercliffsbarringpassageforeveryonesavethebravestadventurersarenotrare.Theseuniquebeachesaresomeofthebesttreatsnaturehastooffer.PapakoleaBeach,Hawaii,USAPapakōleaBeachisagreensandbeachlocatednearSouthPoint,intheKa’ūdistrictoftheislandofHawai’i.OneofonlytwogreensandbeachesintheWorld,theotherbeinginGalapagosIslands.PapakōleaBeachisassociatedwiththesouthwestrift(裂谷)ofMaunaLoa.Sinceitslasteruption,thecinderconehaspartiallycollapsedandbeenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.SanAlfonsodelMarBeach,ChileThisbeachislocatedbetweenthelargestartificialpool.SanAlfonsodelMarBeachisanessentialpartoftheluxuriousresortofthesamename.Itseemsastrangespotfortheworld’slargestswimmingpool.Butthepool’sremarkablespaciousness(宽敞)complementstheoceanbeyondrathereffortlessly,andjumpinginthepool’s79℉(26℃)waterisamuchmoreattractiveprospectthanventuringintothe63℉(17℃)seawaternearby.MahoBeach,SintMaartenMahoBeachisabeachontheDutchsideoftheCaribbeanislandofSaintMartin,inthecountryofSintMaarten.ItisfamousforthePrincessJulianaInternationalAirportnexttothebeach.ArrivingaircraftmusttouchdownascloseaspossibletothebeginningofRunway10duetotheshortrunwaylengthof380metres,resultinginaircraftontheirfinalapproachflyingoverthebeachatminimalaltitude.OceanDome,JapanThisisanartificialbeachconstructedintheSeagaiaresonalongthecoastalhighwayoutsidethecityofMyazakiinJapanithasafullycontrolledindoorclimatethroughouttheyear.TheOceanDome,whichwasapopularpartoftheSheratonSeagaiaResort,measures300metersinlengthand100metersinwidth.1.WhathasPapakōleaBeachexperiencedinHawaii?A.Onemineral. B.Oneconnection.C.Onefiercerift. D.Onesevereoutbreak.2.What’sthemostexcitinginSanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile?A.Jumpingintothepool’swaterB.LearningtojumpwaterinthepoolCBuildingaspaciousswimmingpoolD.Takingariskofswimminginthepool3.WhatdoMahoBeachandOceanDomehaveincommon?A.Theyliebesidegoodplacesbuilt. B.Theybothlieonanisland.C.Theyarebothartificialbeaches. D.Theyarebothwell-known.BAfterspendingherowntimeinthehospital,Katyhasfoundawaytobringjoytopatients.Over2yearsagoKatywasrecoveringfromspinalsurgery(脊柱手术).Thoughitdidaidinadjustingtheshapeofherspine,shestillspentmuchofhertimeinrecovery.Inarecentblog,hermotherclaimsmusichasprovidedthemosthealingforhercondition.Musicisbetterthananydrugwecouldevergiveher.Forthelastfewyearsshehastriedtofigureoutthebestwaytousehervoice.ShethenfoundoutMusiciansOnCallhasregularprogramsnearher,andimmediatelyappliedsoshecoulddeliverthehealingpowerofmusicjustasithealedher.Afterherfirstprogram,herspiritwasgettingbetterandbetter.“Shegaveafewlessonstonursesinthehallwayandmadeadoctorintoanewfan.”Whenthinkingaboutwhythismomentbroughtsomuchjoy,hermotherhadthistosay:Wehavebeenthere.Weknowthedaysthatturnintoweeksandseemtogoonforever.Katyknowshowmusiccanhealtheuncertaintyinthosedaysandthelonelinessofus.IthinkKatyhasfoundaplacetousehervoicetobringcomfort,tobringjoy,tomakeeventhetiniestofpatientsdance.SpecialthankstoKatyandhermotherforsharingtheirstoryontheirblog!Ifyou’reinterestedinhelpingdeliverthehealingpowerofmusic,wearecurrentlyseekingVolunteerGuidesandMusiciansinLasVegas,NewOrleans,Memphis,andDenver.YoucanstartyourVolunteerjourneybyfillingoutourapplicationtoday!4.WhendidKatyfindawaytobringjoytopatients?A.Afterhermotherwroteablog. B.Duringherrecoveryfromasurgery.C.Beforeshewasoperated. D.Whenherdoctorgaveherafewlessons.5.WhatkindoforganizationmightMusiciansOnCallbelongto?A.Aradiostation. B.Anetworkschool.C.Anetworkplatform. D.Apersonalblog.6.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Katybelongedtowhatkindofperson.B.WhatwasKaty’sfavoriteprogramme.C.Katy’smotherplayedanimportantroleinKaty’slife.D.MusicplayedanimportantpartinKaty’slife.7.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowardsKaty’saction?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Passive. D.Opposite.CTheoceansplayacrucialroleinlighteningglobalwarmingbyabsorbingcarbondioxideemissions.However,inastudyconductedbytheUniversityofTexas,researchersfoundthattheoceans’capacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide(CO₂)wouldreachitsmaximumby2100anddecreasetohalfofitscurrentefficiencyby2300,basedonaclimatesimulationthatwassetforaworst-caseemissionsscenario(设想).Thedeclinehappensbecauseofasurfacelayeroflow-alkalinity(碱度)waterthathinderstheabilityoftheoceanstoabsorbCO₂.AlkalinityaffectshowmuchCO₂candissolveinseawater.Althoughtheemissionsscenariousedinthestudyisunlikelybecauseofglobaleffortstolimitgreenhousegasemissions,thefindingsrevealapreviouslyunknowntippingpointthatifactivatedwouldreleaseanimportantbrakeonglobalwarming.“Weneedtothinkabouttheseworst-casescenariostounderstandhowourCO₂emissionsmightaffecttheoceansnotjustthiscentury,butnextcenturyandthefollowingcentury,”saidMegumiChikamoto,wholedtheresearchattheUniversityofTexasInstitute.ClimatesimulationshadpreviouslyshownthattheoceansslowtheirabsorptionofCO₂overtime,butnonehadconsideredalkalinityasanexplanation.Theresearchersrecalculatedpiecesofa450-yearsimulationuntiltheyhitonalkalinityasakeycauseoftheslowing.Theeffectbeginswithextremeclimatechange,whichslowsoceancurrents.Thisleavesthesurfaceoftheoceanscoveredinawarmlayeroffreshwaterthatwon’tmixeasilywiththecooler,morealkalinewatersbelowit.Thatmeansmoreofitisleftbehindintheatmosphere.Thisinturnproducesfasterwarming,whichsustainsandstrengthensthelow-alkalinitysurfacelayer.Co-author,PedroDiNczio,saidthatthediscoverywasapowerfulreminderthattheworldneedstoreduceitsCO₂emissionstoavoidcrossingthisandothertippingpoints.8.Whatmayhappenaftertheyear2300?A.MoreCO₂isabsorbedbytheoceans.B.Theoceansloseallitscurrentefficiency.C.Theworldfacesevenmoreseverewarming.D.Theoceansarelesscrucialtoglobalwarming.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinders”inParagraph2mean?A.Improves. B.Weakens. C.Prevents. D.Controls.10.WhatdoesMegumiChikamotosayabouttheoceans?A.FindingwhytheyslowCO₂intakewashard.B.Theywilldecideonthefutureofhumanbeings.C.TheywillslowdownCO₂absorptiongradually.D.TheirabilitytoabsorbCO₂isatitsmaximum.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Agovernmentreport.C.Amarinefiction. D.Anenvironmentaljournal.DBillGatesoncesaid,“Ichoosealazypersontodoahardjob,becausealazypersonwillfindaneasywaytodoit.”Ifthefactthatthesewordswerefromoneofthemostfinanciallysuccessfuipeopleinhumanhistorydoesn’ttellyousomething,I’mnotsurewhatwill.Howoftendoyoufollowapathinapark,onlytoseethegrasshasbeentrampledonbysomanycorner-cuttersthatit’sformeditsownlittleshortcut?Theselittleshortcutsarecalled“desirepaths,”astheybasicallytelltheworldthatthesearepeoplewhowouldrathergothewaytheywantratherthanthewayotherswantthemto.Wedon’talwaysneedtomakethingsunnecessarilyhardforourselves.Afterall,takingshortcutsisn’talwaysabadthinginlife.Manyofthegreatestinventionsaretheby-productsofsomeonesimplywantingtofindaquickerwaytodothings.Youcanbesurethatthebicyclewasinventedbysomeonewhowassickofwalking,nottomentiontheinventionofthewheelprobablycameaboutaftersomeonedidn’twanttocarryeverythinganymore.Inanagewheresavingenergyisnotonlyencouragedbutsomethingweallneedtoincorporatemoreintoourlives,thesearethepeopleweshouldbeworkingtowards.Fromfindingabetterwaytogoaboutagiventaskinworktofiguringoutaquickerroutehome,itallcomesbacktotheideaofworkingsmarterbeingbetterthanworkingharder.Ifyourmindhasworkedoutawaytomakethingseasierforyourselfandgetthejobdonequicklythengoaheadanddoit.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofwhatBillGatessaid?A.Ridiculous. B.Unreasonable. C.Believable. D.Questionable.13.Whydocorner-cutterstrampleonthegrass?A.Theyareafraidofbeingleftbehind.B.Theyprefertofindanewwaytheylike.C.Theyjustwanttofollowothers’desirepaths.D.Theyareaccustomedtobeingdifferentfromothers.14.Whichofthefollowingisadvisedbytheauthor?A.Takeshortcutsonlywhenitisnecessary.B.Avoidpeoplewholiketotakeshortcuts.C.Alwaysmakethingshardforimprovement.D.Assesstheeffectoftakingshortcutsproperly.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WorkSmarter,NotHarder B.LearnfromSuccessfulPeopleC.LoveOurParks,LoveOurLife D.FindOutOurOwnDesirePaths第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pickingupafteryourdogisinteresting,butitmustbedone.Mostdogownersunderstandtheimportanceofpickinguptheirdogs’waste,soitcanbeespeciallyfrustratingtoseedogownersthatobviouslyrefusetoperformthisduty.____16____,butbyaskingthemtherightway,informingthemoftherisksandconsequencesofnotpickingupaftertheirdogs,andprovidingthemwiththerightcollectiontools,youmaybeabletogetthemtochangetheirways.Askthemdirectly.Talkingtoanotherdogowneraboutpickinguptheirdogs’wastecanbeuncomfortable.However,askingtheownerdirectlytopickupaftertheirdogwilloftenworktofixtheproblem.____17____.Maybetheythinknoonenoticesorthattheiractionsdon’tdirectlyaffectthosearoundthem.Askingthepersondirectlyletsthemknowyou,andothers,havenoticedtheiractionsandarebeingaffectednegativelybythem.Useafriendlytone.Althoughyouareprobablyfedupandmadatadogownerthatisn’tcleaningupaftertheirdog,approachtheminafriendlymanner.Yellingatthemmaymakethemdefensiveandangry.____18____.Givethemareason.It’spossiblethispersondoesn’trealizehowtheirneglectinpickingupaftertheirdogisnegativelyaffectingthosearoundthem.____19____,givethemareasonwhyyouwantthemtodoso.____20____.Whenfacingsomeoneonthisissue,don’texaggerate(夸大)thetruthormakeupreasonstheyshouldcomplywithyourrequest.Behonestwiththemaboutwhyyouwantthemtopickupaftertheirdogandwhatcouldhappeniftheydon’t.A.BehonestB.RaisesomedogsC.IfyouwanttohelpthemtosweeptheirwasteD.Andtheywilllikelydomoreharmthangood,tooE.Whenyouaskthemtopickuptheirdogs’wasteF.Therearemanyreasonspeopledon’tpickupaftertheirdogsG.Figuringouthowtoconvincetheseownerstochangetheirwayscanbedifficult第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Trueinnovatorsoftenhavetheabilitytoturnaproblemforsomeintoasolutionformany.OmarVazquezgrewupin____21____onMexico’sYucatánpeninsula.He____22____hisparentsstruggletoputfoodonthetable,andtodaythememoryinspireshimtohelpthoseinneed.Whenaninvasiveseaweedcalledsargassum____23____onCaribbeanbeaches,Omarlookedpastthetroubleofitallandsawa(n)____24____tohelpothers.Sargassumisnotdangerous,butitsmellslikesewage(污物)andcanbecomeso____25____thatitkeepspeoplefromenteringthewater.Infact,ithas____26____itswaytoFlorida’sbeachesaswell.Withtourismdollarsatrisk,officialsandlocalsalikewere____27____togetridofthealgae(海藻),butonlyOmarsawitstruepotential.Theprofessionalgardenerorganizedabeach____28____thatprovidedjobsforabout300localfamilies,butheknewtherewasmoretodo.Omarfoundawaytoturnsargassumintobuildingblocksthathe____29____Sargablock.Hemixedsargassumwithothermaterials,thenputtingtheminablock-formingmachineandbakingtheminthesun_____30_____fordays.Theend_____31_____isanorganicbuildingmaterialthatcould_____32_____for120years.Todate,Omar’scompanyhas_____33_____700tonsofsargassumtobuildlow-incomehousing.Oneofthefirst_____34_____Omarbuiltwasanewofficespaceforhisnurserybusiness.He_____35_____ittolookjustlikehisgrandparents’home,andhenameditafterhismother,Angelita.21.A.need B.pain C.poverty D.business22.A.made B.watched C.heard D.felt23.A.wenton B.tookover C.gaveout D.showedup24.A.opportunity B.invitation C.reminder D.warning25.A.poisonous B.thick C.complex D.confusing26.A.lost B.missed C.made D.created27.A.keen B.content C.worried D.disappointed28A.sale B.tour C.ride D.cleanup29.A.defines B.considers C.calls D.produces30.A.continuously B.patiently C.tirelessly D.entirely31.A.cause B.result C.subject D.feature32.A.wait B.apply C.stand D.last33.A.used B.mixed C.produced D.purchased34.A.companies B.materials C.buildings D.sources35.A.needed B.designed C.intended D.allowed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adolphinmighthearthesoundifit’sabout___36___(become)aprey(被猎食者).Notgettingeaten___37___(be)atthetopoftheto-dolistformostmembersof___38___animalkingdom.Now,anewstudysuggestsseveral___39___(kind)ofdolphinscantellwhenthey’reindangerofbecomingakillerwhale’sdinner—simplybylisteningtotheircallssecretly.Risso’sdolphinsandshort-finnedpilotwhalesare___40___(frequent)eatenwhentheylivealongsidemammal-eatingorcas(逆戟鲸).Tofindoutwhetherthedolphinscanworkout___41___theyareindanger,researchersplayedrecordings___42___killerwhalecallsunderwaterto10pilotwhalesoffthecoastofNorthCarolinaandfourRisso’sdolphinsswimmingnearSouthernCalifornia.Theanimalsdidn’trespondtomanyofthekillerwhalesounds,butanumberofthecallscausedastrongreactioninbothspecies:Risso’sdolphinsrapidly___43___(flee),endingupmorethan10kilometersawayfromwherethe___44___(danger)soundswereplayed.Pilotwhales,ontheotherhand,calledtoeachotherandformedatightgroupbefore_____45_____(dive)directlytowardthesound,theresearchersreporttodayintheJournalofExperimentalBiology.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文杂志正在征稿，主题为“Adifferentvolunteeringexperience”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍自己的一次经历；2.此次经历所带来的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完善的短文。MywifeandIareraisingmyten-year-oldson,myeight-year-oldniece,andmyseven-year-olddaughter.Weadoptedmyniecemorethanayearago.Mysisterwasasinglemother,andmyniece,sister,andherwereinacaraccidentcausedbyadrunkdriver.Mysisterdied.Myniecesurvivedbutwasparalyzedfromherlowerbackdown,andshehadtocometotermswithhermom’sdeath,adjusttolivinginourfamily,andlearnhowtolivehernewlifeinawheelchair.Atfirst,wewereworriedabouthowourkidswouldreacttotheircousinlivingwithus.Shewasn’tclosetousbefore;thereasonwewereadoptingherwasthatshedidn’thaveanywhereelset