专题06-完形填空(露营趣事)-备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密(新高考)

专题06完形填空（露营趣事）2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅰ卷）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict一、母题分析Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.主要内容及关键词我们一家人在过去的十年中有着很棒的露营经历。分析首句话交代了人物（Myhusband,ourchildrenandI）、时间（overthepasttenyears）、事件（campingexperiences）以及情感（wonderful）。Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.主要内容及关键词讲述具体的一次有趣的经历。分析初读时要掌握记叙文的几个要素：时间（theearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle）、地点（alongChalkCreek，campground）、人物（15-month-oldboy，three-year-old）以及故事的情感基调（funny）”。Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.主要内容及关键词讲述另一次晨钓经历。分析早晨（peacefulmorningtrip）在湖边（inVallecitoLake）的船上（aboat），“我”的丈夫在钓鱼（Myhusbandstoppedfishing），天空晴朗（Theskywasclear），但是很快暴风雨来临（stormsmove），结果发动机坏了（adeadmotor），一个渔夫拯救了我们。Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.主要内容及关键词每年对野营的感受和期待。分析结尾重点关注情感词汇（wonderingwhatcampingfun）。二、命题规律Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed命题规律及备考建议命题规律考察名词、动词、形容词、介词短语。41题（名词）正确选项C：是原文的总结归纳。上文wonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears→memory。错误选项A．ideas,想法，主意。上文提及（campingexperiences）是一次露营经历，而非想法或主意。B．jokes.玩笑。上文提及（campingexperiences）是一次露营经历，而非玩笑。D．discoveries.发现。此干扰项较强，上文提及（campingexperiences）是一次露营经历，如果上文提及想要冒险，探索或者提及一些伟大的发现，则可以选D。42题（动词）正确选项A：是原文的同义词。上文camping以及campground→camped。错误选项B.drove文章讲述露营经历，所以此处动作应该和露营有关。根据前后句“Once,we42alongChalkCreek.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”，可知作者在ChalkCreek旁边露营，而非开车，走路或者骑自行车。 C.walked理由同上。D.cycled理由同上。43题（形容词）正确选项D：考察从句中人物的情感。thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek→worried。错误选项A.annoyed“我”15个月的儿子会掉进小溪，“我”肯定是担心的。B.surprised理由同上。 C.disappointed理由同上。44题（形容词）正确选项C：考察and前后一致。下文andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit→uncomfortable。错误选项A.unhurt根据下文“andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”，可知儿子哭了，根据四个选项，只能是不舒服而哭泣。B.unfortunate理由同上。D.unafraid理由同上。45题（介词短语）正确选项B：考察因果关系。上文andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So→insteadoftyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.错误选项A.dueto由于。根据前文儿子的哭声让整个营地的人都知道了，所以“我”会怎么样呢？根据后文“我”只是看着他，就知道这次我放弃了在他身上绑绳子。Dueto和so同意，故排除。 C.apartfrom除了，若天此项，和前面so的逻辑不搭。D.asfor至于。语义不搭。46题（动词）正确选项A：上下文逻辑。下文hedidn’tendupinthecreek→worked。错误选项B.happened发生。根据下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。C.mattered事关紧要，理由同上。D.changed改变，理由同上。备考建议答题时抓住前后关键词，尤其是人物，时间和具体事件，把握人物当时的情感。Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right命题规律及备考建议命题规律考察名词、动词、形容词、介词短语。47题（名词）正确选项D：考察动作的前后顺序。下文Myhusbandstoppedfishing→headedoff。错误选项A.signedup注册、报名。下文提及到丈夫在钓鱼，和注册没关系。B.calmeddown冷静下来。上文未提及我们不冷静或者遇到让我们不冷静的事。C.checkedout退房、结账离开。下文提及到丈夫在钓鱼，并非住酒店。48题（动词）正确选项B.interrupted中断：考察动作的前后顺序。上文butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.→interrupted。错误选项A.arranged安排。根据上文暴风雨来的很快速以及下文“Myhusbandstoppedfishing”，可知我和丈夫的船上之行被中断。C.completed完成。根据上文暴风雨来的很快以及下文“Myhusbandstoppedfishing”，可知我和丈夫的船上之行被中断而非完成。D.recorded记录。根据上文暴风雨来的很快以及下文“Myhusbandstoppedfishing”，可知我和丈夫的船上之行被中断，而非记录。49题（名词）正确选项A.wind风：考察名词和动词的搭配。Storms；pickedup；thunder→wind。错误选项B.noise噪音。Noise和thunder一致，都是声音，故排除。C.temperature温度。暴风雨来临温度应该是下降，而非加快，此处pickup是加快的意思。 D.speed速度。根据前后的句子，根据and前后一致原则，此空格处应该和后面“thunder”保持一致,speed和thunder不一致。50题（动词）正确选项C.start启动：考察动作前后逻辑。根据上文“stoppedfishingto”以及下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain”和“adeadmotor”→start。错误选项A.find找到。根据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain”和“adeadmotor”，可知发动机坏了，此处应该是发动发动机才发现它坏了，并非寻找发动机。B.hide隐藏。根据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain”和“adeadmotor”，可知发动机坏了，此处隐藏发动机逻辑有误。D.fix修理。根据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain”和“adeadmotor”，可知发动机坏了，此处秀丽应该是发现发动机坏了之后菜做，空格在发现发动机坏了之前，故逻辑有误。51题（动词）正确选项Aluck好运：考察因果关系。下文“adeadmotor”→Noluck.错误选项B.answer回答。根据前文“Hetriedagain.No51.”以及后文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”，这里和answer语义不搭，“Noanswer”表示没人应答的意思，故排除。C.wonder惊奇。“Nowonder”表示难怪的意思，故排除。D.signal信号。“Nosignal”表示没有信号的意思，同上指手机等需要接受信号的事物，此处“motor”指的是发动机，不需要信号，故排除。52题（副词）正确选项Dhelplessly无助地：上下文逻辑。根据上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”，被困在中央→weallsattherehelplessly。错误选项A.patiently耐心地。如果上文有体积打电话等待救援，那么可以写耐心地等待，但是前面是被困，所以此刻“我们”的情感应该是无助的。B.tirelessly不知疲倦地。理由同上。C.doubtfully怀疑地。理由同上。53题（形容词）正确选项Csafe安全的：上下文逻辑。根据上文afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback→weweresafe。错误选项A.sorry抱歉的。根据上文“