Unit3SportsandFitness重点单词课件高中英语人教版2019

UsefulWordsandExpressionsUnit31.comealong1).Areyousureyoureallywantallourfriendstocomealong?2).When

therightopportunitycomesalong,takeit.3).Thepatientiscomingalongwellaftertheoperation.

一起来出现；到达进展PeriodIListeningandSpeaking【相关搭配】comeacross偶然遇见;___________comeup______________;comeupwith__________comedownto____________cometoanend______cometoaconclusion____________

被人理解

上来，走近提出......

归结为......结束

得出结论2.trackn.1).[复数]

足迹；轨迹；车辙：

followsb’stracks

2).（尤指被踩出的）小路；小径3).(铁路)轨道；滑轨：

railwaytracks4).跑道；径赛运动：trackandfieldevents田径项目n.keeptrackof了解……的动态；与……保持联系：Theyreadthenewspaperseverydaytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.losetrackof不了解……的动态；与……失去联系：Thepolicehavelosttrackofthecriminals.v.跟踪；追踪：Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.(2019浙江)2.trackn./v.1).Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRusellseveraltimes.2).Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.解决(solve)；把……弄清楚：锻炼3.workout4.makeit

做到；成功：Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.

（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；赶上：Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.【金句】Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou’ll_______(取得成功).makeitsucceed1.setanexampleto/forsb为......树立榜样【相关搭配】followone’sexample学习某人，效仿某人/forexample例如/take...forexample以......为例翻译下列句子。(1)我们要向这些优秀的人物学习。_________________________________________________________(2)Mary为我们树立了好的榜样。_________________________________________________________(3)现在我们以这本书为例。________________________________________________________Marysetagoodexampleto/forus.Weshouldfollowthesegoodpeople’sexample.Nowwetakethisbookforexample.PeriodIIReadingandThinking

使……感到荣幸；给予……荣誉：ShehasbeenhonouredwiththeStaroftheWeekforherexcellentwork.

向……表达敬意；尊重2.hono(u)r

vt.be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸：Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.

[常用单数][正式用语]荣幸；荣誉；

荣誉称号：Theathletescompetedforthe

honouroftheircountries.2.hono(u)r

n.

尊敬；敬意

Wehadagreatpartytoshow

honourto

thefamousscientist.Itisone’s/anhonourtodosth.做某事是某人的荣幸havethehonourof(doing)sth.有幸做某事inhonourofsb./insb’shonour为了纪念某人常见搭配______________________________________(很荣幸)beheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

（2014江西书面表达）Itismy/anhonour

to/Ifeelveryhonouredto大驾光临，深感荣幸。(itisone’s/anhonourtodosth)_______________________________________.Apartywillbeheld___________(为向……表示敬意)theprince.inhonourof

Itismy/agreathonourtohaveyouhere【金句】3.

determinevt.确定，查明，确定；决定；决心【相关搭配】determinetodosth决定做某事bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事determinationn.决定，决心例句：(1)Thepolicetriedtodeterminethecauseoftheaccident.(2)Thedateforthemeetinghasnotbeendeterminedyet.(3)_______________(determine)toregainhishealth,hegaveupsmoking.(4)Itwasthe________________(determine)heshowedthatmadehimsucceed.vt.确定，查明Determineddeterminationvt.决定，确定4.fallapart1).Ithinkthisoldchairisfallingapart.2).Thedealfellapartwhenwefailedtoagreeonaprice.3).Theirmarriagefinallyfellapart.散架；破碎破裂破裂；崩溃5.injuredadj.受伤的，有伤的

theinjured伤员suffer(from)aninjury负伤dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人1).She________(injure)hisarmintheaccident.2).Tomhasbeenseriously______(injure)inaroadaccident.3).Dogownersshouldberesonsibleiftheirpetsdo___injurytootherpeople.injuredinjuredan

意志力Ihopeyouhave/findthestrengthtostartalloveragain.实力

economicstrength6.strength

n.

体力；力气PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

(2009浙江)人身体的“力量”人内在的“力量”国家等集体的“力量”【词汇拓展】strengthen

vt&vi加强；巩固

：Thewindwasstrengthening.strength加后缀-en变成动词6.strength

n197.failure

n.

失败：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

失败的人/事：Neverthinkofyourselfasafailure.

没做到：FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthePark.(2013江苏)failv.失败；未通过考试Ipassedhistorybutfailedchemistry.7.failure

n.1.competevi.竞争；对抗【相关训练】(1)Inthewild,tigershavetocompete______________manyotheranimals_____thefood.(2)Onehundredteamsfromhighschoolsalloverthecountryhaveenteredthe_______________(compete).(3)Inthelongjump,_____________(compete)shouldtrytojumpasfarforwardaspossible.(4)_____________(compete)gamesaremostattractivetopeople.with/againstforcompetitioncompetitorsCompetitivePeriodIIIListeningandTalking2.sense【相关训练】翻译下列句子。(1)Heisamanofgreatsenseofresponsibility.(2)Hehasasenseofhumorsoeveryoneherelikeshim.(3)Itisthecommonsensethatpeoplecatchcoldbecauseofviruses.(4)Thereisnosenseintalkingwithhim.Hewillnotlisten.(5)Hewritesalotofstories,soinasense,heisawriter.责任感幽默感常识做......没有意义从某种意义上说【相关训练】翻译下列句子。(6)InnosensedoIagreewithyou.(7)Planningaheadmakessense,especiallywhenyouhavemanythingstodealwith.(8)Icanmakesenseofwhatthearticlesaidwithsomenotes(注释)below.(9)Thedeersensedthedangercomingnearandranaway.绝不有意义弄懂......的意思vt.感知到，感觉到3.cheat

vt.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺骗行为【相关搭配】cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物【相关训练】(1)__________(cheat)ofalotofmoney,theoldmanwasverysad.(2)Itiswrong__________(cheat)intheexam.(3)Many________(cheat)werearrested(逮捕)andputinprison.Cheatedtocheatcheats1.makeadifferenceto...

对......产生影响；对......有作用【相关搭配】makenodifference对......没有影响，没有作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨别......(tellAfromB/tellAandBapart)【相关词汇】differencen.差别，区别

differentadj.不同的differvi.不同，差异PeriodIVReadingforwriting1.

makeadifferenceto...对......产生影响；对......有作用【相关训练】(1)(翻译)Whatyouhavedonemakesnodifferencetome.(2)(翻译)你能区分英式英语和美式英语吗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Youshouldpayattentiontothesimilariesand____________(differ).CanyoutellthedifferenebetwenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?CanyoutellAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish?CanyoutellAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishapart?differences2.cut

【相关搭配】cutdown(on)砍到；减少

cutup切碎；使某人伤心

cutin插嘴

cutoff切断联系，供应

cutout剪下；删掉（小说，戏剧中的）情节，镜头；停止做某事

cutthrough抄近路2.cut

【相关训练】(1)Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you