压力容器介绍

屋力容器介貂

〜1〜

目«

一、H除原子量表..........................................................4

二、工渠罩位换算表1.温度…....................................6

2.晨度、面稹、If稹…......................7

3.^量、力…..............................8

4.屡力、速度..............................9

5.功'能舆热量'勤力…...................10

三、能和蒸汽表1温度基型…...............................11

2.屋力基型….............................13

四、氟醴性1,各槿氟醴之物理及化擘性^表…........................15

2.5第界常数表•一........................................16

3.大氟屋下各可燃性氟飕之爆炸界限表….................17

4.超低温氟醴物理性^表….............................18

5.超低温氟飕重量、容量换算表….......................18

6.各槿液化氟飕之赞热量表舆能源热值及油常量换算襟型表…19

7.主要高JE氧飕的特性…..............................20

五、金匾之都性^表....................................................21

六、斛材之含热量及平均热吸收率表......................................24

七、常用之屋力容器材料（ASME）.......................................25

八、相^似之各阈屡力容器材料规格......................................26

九、AISI不及耐^^之化^成分、性^、用途..........................28

十、内屋胴板之言十算板厚余泉置11.外彳生基型..........................30

2.内^基型.........................30

十一、端板之言十算板厚尔泉HI..............................................31

十二、内屋胴板、端板、H1金隹胴之板厚算式及言十算例（ASME）1.外彳空基型.....33

2.内彳箜基型.....37

十三、胴身及端板之内容稹表（英制）.....................................41

~2~

十四、承受内屋之^管所需最小厚度表（英制）.............................44

十五、碳管之规格LJIS...........................................................................48

2.ANSI.....................................................................49

十六、碳^^管之尺寸及重量表1.JIS.........................................................................50

2.ANSI.....................................................................51

十七、管内流水之落差损失.............................................59

十八、常用之屋力容器材料之性^1.碳^及低合金^用途..................60

用途舆弓倒度表（ASME）抗拉、降伏强度.......................61

容言午愿力表..........................63

2.不..............................64

十九、凸^（-）JISLfO戟裂管凸与彖屡力等级表..............65

2.各级凸东彖尺寸表......................66

（-）ANSI1.各级凸东彖在不同温度下之耐屋表........74

2.各级凸东彖尺寸表......................75

二十、熔接接合^槽之檄型尺寸表...........................................82

二十一、熔接部之）1力言十算式..............................................83

二十二、惯性矩及断面保数之数值表1.HI形............................84

2.空心B］形.......................85

3.矩形...........................86

二十三、各槿剖面之惯性矩、断面保教、穗半^算式表............................89

~3~

阈除原子量表(1969)

本表保依撼1961年阈除触正及［焦用化擘馨合曾(IUPAC)之5夬^以

C12=12.00000而定。

原子原子

元素符虢原子量符虢原子

序元序

素量

Actinium婀Ac89(277)Einsteinium工燮Es99(254)

Aluminum金品Al1326.9815Erbium金耳Er68167.26

Americium「每Am95(243)EuropiumHEu63151.96

Antimony金弟Sb51121.75FermiumFm100(252)

Argon氧Ar1839.948Fluorine氟F1718.9984

Arsenic碑As3374.9216FranciumFr87(223)

AstatineAt85(210)Gadolinium金LGd64157.25

BariumBa56137.34GalliumGa3169.72

BerkeliumBk97(249)Germanium绪Ge3272.59

Beryllium皱Be49.0122Gold金Au79196.967

BismuthBi83208.980Hafnium金合Hf72178.49

Boron硼B510.811Helium氮He24.0026

Bormine溟Br3579.909Holmium金火Ho67164.930

Cadmium/鬲Cd48112.40Hydrogen氢H11.00797

Calcium金丐Ca2040.08Indium金因In49114.82

CaliforniumCf98(249)Iodine碘I53126.9044

Carbon碳C612.01115Iridium金衣Ir77192.2

Cerum金市Ce58140.12IronFe2655.847

Cesium金色Cs55132.905Krypton氟Kr3683.80

Chlorine氯Cl1735.453LanthanumLa57138.91

Chromium金各Cr2451.996Lawrencium健Lw103(257)

Cobalt金古Co2758.9332Lead金占Pb82207.19

Copper铜Cu2963.54Lithium金里Li36.939

CurriumCm96(245)Lutetium第Ln71174.97

DysprosiumDy66162.50Magnesium金美Mg1224.312

元素符虢原子序原子量元素符虢原子序原子量

ManganeseMn2554.9380Ruthenium金了Ru44101.07

Mendelevium弱Md101(256)Samarium影Sm62150.35

Mercury汞Hg80200.59ScandiumSc2144.956

Molybdenum金目Mo4295.94Selenium硒Se3478.96

Neodymium金女Nd60144.24Silicon矽Si1428.086

Neon颊Ne1020.183Silver金艮Ag47107.870

Neptunium臻Np93(237)Sodium金内Na1122.9898

Nickel卷臬Ni2858.71Strontium已思Sr3887.62

NiobiumNb4192.906Sulfur硫S1632.064

Nitrogen氮N714.0067Tantalum金旦Ta73180.848

NobeliumNo102(254)Technetium^Tc43(99)

Osmium金我Os76190.2Tellurium确Te52127.60

Oxygen氧0815.9994Terbium/忒Tb65158.924

Palladium戈巴Pd46106.4ThalliumTi81204.37

Phosphorus磷P1530.9738Thorium金士Th90232.038

Platinum金白Pt78195.09Thulium金丢Tm69168.934

PlutoniumPu94(242)Tin^iSi50118.69

Polonium金卜Po84(210)Titanium疑Ti2247.90

PotassiumK1939.102Tungsten金身W74183.85

Praseodymium鳍Pr59140.907Uranium剑u92238.03

Promethium金巨Pm61(145)Vanadium机V2350.942

Protactinium至美Pa91(231)Xenon急Xe54131.30

RadiumRa88(227)Ytterbium至意Yb70173.04

Radon氨Rn86(222)Yttrium至乙Y3988.905

RheniumRe75186.2Zinc辞Zn3065.37

RhodiumRh45102.905Zirconium金告Zr4091.22

Rubidium蜘Rb3785.47

科主】(a)括孤内数字乃最穗定或最普通同位素之^量数。

(b)Lw

~5~

温度换算表

换算式t℃=5/9x(t°F-32)t°F=9/5xt℃+32

℃一°F℃一°F℃一°F

℃-°F℃6°F℃-°F

-17.803211.142125.682180356

-16.7235.612.244129.2100212413

-15.6439.213.346132.8116240464

—14.4642.814.448136.4138280536

13.3846.415.660140160320608

-12.2105016.762143.6182360680

11.11253.617.864147.2204400752

-10.01457.218.966150.8227440824

-8.891660.820.068154.4249480896

7.781864.421.170158271520968

-6.67206822.272161.62935601040

5.562271.623.374165.23166001112

—4.442475.224.476168.83386401184

-3.332678.825.678172.43606801256

-2.222882.426.7801763827201328

-1.11308627.882179.64047601400

03289.628.984183.24278001472

1.113493.23086186.34498401544

2.223696.831.188190.44718801616

3.3338100.432.2901944939201688

4.444010433.392197.65169601760

5.5642107.634.494201.253810001832

6.6744111.235.696204.876014002552

7.7846114.836.798208.498218003272

8.8948118.437.8100212120422003992

10.05012260140284142726004712

求每橄中^数字之换算值，符莘氏换算成据氏日寺^看左遏数值，反之即看右遏妻攵值。

例:60°F等於20℃,6七等於42.8°F。

~6~

是度换算表

公分公尺口寸哩公里海哩

10.010.39370.0320.0109411.60930.8690

100139.37811.0936

0.621410.5400

0.025413.2810.02778

2.5400.3048120.083330.33331.1511.8521

30.470.91443611

91.443

面稹换算表

平方公尺平方口寸平方吠平方礁平方哩公bl平方公里

1155010.7641.196010.0215630.40470.024047

0.0364520.026007716401259.02.590

0.09290194460.02310.01

0.836114410.111112.4718611001

129691247.10.3861

言主：0.036452保0.0006452之曾嘉

醴稹换算表

立方公尺立方口寸立方口尺立方碣英加病美加痛立方口寸公升

16102435.311.30811.201277.44.546

0.04160.035780.0421430.832712313.785

39170.0370370.0236050.02432910.01639

0.028321728110.22000.264261.021

0.764554665627

~7~

^量换算表

喔哺(

公斤ounce)磅

(grain)

常用金叙•桑州用常用金线■篥粥用公制英制美制

11543235.2732.152.2052.67920.0010.039842O.O2I102

0.04648010.0222860.0220830.0314290.0317360.0764800.0763780.077143

0.02835437.5I0.91150.06250.075950.048350.0427900.043125

0.031104801.971410.068570.083330.0431100.0430610.043429

0.453670001614.5811.2150.0345360.0344640.025

0.3732576013.17120.822910Q273200336730.034114

10001.543xlO735274321512205267910.98421.102

10161.568xlO73584032667224027221.01611.12

907.21.4xlO73200029167200024310.90720.89291

力换算表

百篱遽因（megadyne）公斤力（kgf）磅力（Ibf）磅逢(poundal)牛咂

0.10.101970.22487.2331

11.01972.24872.3310

0.980712.20570.939.807

0.44480.4536132.174.448

0.013830.014100.0310810.1383

屋力换算表

公斤磅力英^力水M柱水柱巴斯加

棒(bar)大氟屋

(pascal)

/平方公分/平方时/平方火_公尺时公尺吠.

IO-51.0197x10-51.450x1O-40.9324x10-59.869x1O-67.501x10-31.0197x10“1

11.019714.500.93240.98690.750129.5310.19733.46lxlO5

0.9807114.220.91440.96780.73568.9610.00032.810.9807x1O5

0.068950.0703110.064290.068050.051712.0360.70312.3070.6895x104

1.07251.093715.5611.05850.804531.6710.9435.881.0725x10s

1.01331.033214.700.944710.76029.9210.3333.901.0133xl05

1.33321.359519.341.24311.3158139.3713.6044.601.3332x105

0.033860.034530.49120.031570.033420.0254010.34531.1330.3386x1()4

0.098060.100001.4220.091430.096780.073552.89613.2810.9806xl04

0.029890.030480.43350.027870.029500.022420.88270.304810.2989x104

速度舆角度换算表

公尺/秒公里/暗前（公制）歌/秒哩/秒箭（英制）度/秒回/分rad/秒

13.61.9443.2812.2371.943

1

0.277810.54000.91130.62140.53960.16670.01745

0.51441.85211.6881.1510.9994

60.1047

0.30481.0970.592510.68180.59211

0.44701.6090.86901.46710.8684

57.301

0.51481.8531.00061.6891.151519.549

公制1第=l,852m/h，英制1^=6,080ft/h=l,853.2m/h，1rad=57.296,

功、舆热量换算表

法,焉力畴英禹力畤

焦耳Kgf•M吹磅力廷畸千.卡BTU

（公制）（日本制）

10.101970.73760.0627780.0637770.0637240.0323890.039480

9.80717.2330.0s27040.0536520.0536520.0023430.009297

1.3560.138310.0637660.0650490.0650490.0332390.001285

3.6xlO63.671xlO52.655xlO611.35961.3405860.03413

2.648xlO62.700xlO51.953xlO60.735510.9859632.52510

2.686xlO62.739xlO51.981xlO60.7461.0143I641.62546

4186426.930870.0011630.0015810.00155913.968

1055107.6778.00.0329300.0339840.03239280.25201

勤力换算表

法，司力英禹力

耻Kgf•m/秒吹磅力/秒千卡/秒BTU/秒

（公制）（日本制）

10.98590.735575542.50.17570.6973

1.014310.74576.07550.20.17820.7072

1.35961.34051101.97737.60.23890.9480

0.013330.013150.00980717.2330.0023430.009297

0.0018430.0018170.0013560.138310.0332390.001285

5.6915.6114.186426.9308713.968

1.4341.4141.055107.6778.00.25201

能和蒸汽（温度基型）甲表

比容稹m3/kg焙(Enthalpy)燧(Entropy)

温度能和JE力Kca/kg蒸彝熟Kcal/kg//K

乾鲍和r

tPa能和水乾能和蒸汽能和水能和水乾鲍和s"一s'

蒸汽蒸汽

V’V"Ifkcal

℃Kg/cm2h"s"s"=r/T

/kg

00.0062280.0010002206.30.00597.1597.10.00002.18602.1860

100.0125130.0010004106.410.04601.5591.50.03612.12502.0889

200.0238300.001001857.820.03605.9585.90.07082.06931.9985

300.0432610.001004432.9130.00610.2580.20.10422.01821.9140

400.0752200.001007919.5339.98614.5574.50.13671.97131.8346

500.125810.001012112.0449.95618.8568.80.16801.92811.7601

600.203160.00101717.64359.94622.9563.00.19841.88831.6899

700.317800.00102285.04369.93627557.10.22801.85141.6234

800.482970.00102903.40779.95631.1551.10.25681.81731.5605

900.714930.00103592.30689.98635545.00.28471.78551.5008

1001.033230.00104351.673100.04638.8538.80.31201.75591.4439

1101.46090.00105151.210110.12642.5532.40.33881.72831.3895

1202.02450.00106030.8916120.25646.1525.90.36481.70231.3375

1302.75440.00106970.6681130.42649.5519.10.39031.67781.2875

1403.68480.00107980.5087140.64652.8512.10.41531.65471.2394

1504.85350.00109060.3926150.92655.8504.90.43981.63281.1930

1605.30210.00110210.3069161.26658.6497.30.46381.61191.1481

1708.07590.00111440.2427171.68661.1489.50.48751.59191.1044

18010.2440.00112750.1940182.18663.4481.20.51081.57271.0619

19012.7990.00114150.1564192.78665.4472.60.53371.55411.0204

20015.8650.00115650.1273203.49667.0463.50.55641.53610.9797

21019.4560.00117260.104314.32668.3454.00.57891.51850.9396

22023.6600.00119000.08610225.29669.2443.90.60111.50120.9001

23028.5340.00120870.07150236.41669.7433.30.62311.48420.8611

24034.1440.00122910.05969247.72669.7421.90.64511.46730.8222

25040.5640.00125120.05006259.23669.1409.90.66711.45050.7834

26047.8680.00127550.04215270.97668.0397.00.68891.43350.7446

27056.1370.00130230.03560282.98666.3383.30.71071.41630.7056

28065.4560.00133210.03013295.30663.8368.50.73261.39870.6661

29075.9150.00136550.02553307.99660.5352.50.75471.38070.6260

30087.6110.00140360.02163320.98656.3335.30.77691.36200.5851

310100.650.00144750.01831334.47651.1316.60.79951.34240.5429

320115.140.00149920.01546348.72644.5295.80.82291.32160.4987

330131.200.00156190.01298363.97636.4272.40.84741.29910.4517

340148.980.00164080.01079380.59626.1245.50.87371.27400.4003

350168.630.00174680.008811399.3612.4213.00.90261.24450.3419

360190.400.0019070.006937421.8592.9171.10.93701.20720.2702

370214.680.0022310.00499453.1560.1107.00.98451.15090.1664

374.15225.650.003180.00318505.6505.601.06421.06420

〜11〜

能和蒸汽表(温度基型)乙表

温度能和)E力比容稹(n?/kg)始(Kcal/kg)嫡(Kcal/kgK)

(mm

(℃)(kg/cm2)▽V"1Th"r=h"-h"s"

Hg)

0.006234.60.0010002206.160.00597.5597.50.00002.1872

0.010.008896.50.0010000147.165.02599.7594.70.01822.1560

50.012519.20.0010003106.4310.03601.9591.80.03612.1262

100.0173812.80.001000877.9815.06604.1589.00.05362.0977

150.0238317.50.001001757.8420.03606.2586.20.07082.0704

20

0.0322823.70.001002943.4025.02608.4583.40.08772.0443

250.0432531.80.001004332.9330.01610.6580.60.10432.0193

300.0573242.20.001006025.2435.00612.7577.70.12061.9954

350.0752055.30.001007819.5540.00614.9574.90.13661.9725

400.0977171.90.001009915.2844.99617.0572.00.15251.9504

45

0.1257892.50.001012112.0549.98619.1569.10.16801.9293

500.16051118.10.00101459.57954.97621.2566.30.18341.9090

550.20313149.40.00101717.67959.97623.3563.30.19851.8895

600.2550187.60.00101996.20264.97625.4560.40.21341.8707

650.3178233.70.00102285.04669.98627.4557.50.22811.8526

70

0.3931289.10.00102594.13474.98629.5554.50.24251.8352

750.4829355.20.00102923.40979.99631.4551.50.25681.8184

800.5894433.60.00103262.82985.01633.4548.40.27091.8022

850.7149525.90.00103612.36190.03635.4545.30.28481.7865

900.8619634.00.00103991.98295.06637.3542.20.29861.7714

95

1.0332760.00.00104371.673100.1639.2539.10.31211.7568

1001.46090.00105191.210110.2642.8532.60.33881.7290

1102.02460.00106060.8915120.3646.3526.00.36491.7028

1202.75460.00107000.6681130.5649.6519.20.39041.6781

1303.6850.00108010.5085140.7652.8512.10.41541.6548

140

4.8540.00109080.3924151.0655.7504.70.43991.6327

1506.3030.00110220.3068161.3658.4497.10.46401.6116

1608.0760.00111450.2426171.8660.9489.10.48761.5914

17010.2240.00112750.1938182.3663.1480.80.51101.5721

18012.7990.00114150.1563192.9665.0472.10.53401.5534

190

15.8550.00115650.1272203.6666.6463.00.