广东省湛江市2024-2025学年高一下学期核心素养调研英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期学科核心素养调研试题高一年级英语考试时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’reanold-timeroranewcomertoChina,there’salwaysmoretolearnaboutthiswonderfulcountry.Tohelpinyournever-endingthirstforknowledge,we’veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina-focusedpodcasts(播客)thathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness,todatingandbeyond.TechBuzzChinabyPandailyTechBuzzChinabyPandailyisatechnologypodcastaboutChina’sinnovations.It’sco-hostedbyRuiMaandYingLu,whoarebothseasonedChina-watcherswithyearsofexperienceworkinginthetechnologyspaceinthecountry.TheyshareanddiscussthemostimportanttechnewsfromChinaeveryweek.TheChinaHistoryPodcastStartedin2010,LaszloMontgomerypresentstopicsthatcover5,000yearsofChinesehistoryandculture.TheshowhasalotofunknownandinterestinghistorylessonsthathelpprovidemorecolorastowhyChinaisthewayitis.TopicslikethehistoryofTangpoetry,ortheHokkienpeopleareanalyzedandexplored.ChinaUntoldTheChinaUntoldpodcastisaprogramthataimstointroducelistenerstolesser-knownstoriesfromtheMiddleKingdom.FromurbantalesanddyingreligionstoChina’sroleintheexplorationofspace,thispodcast,hostedbyMattBossons,isyourbestguidetotheunusualandwonderfulaspectsoftheworld’smosthighlypopulatednation.TheWasaiShowTheWasaiShowisabilingual(双语的)programmehostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAlice.HewhoislocalChinese.Ineachepisode,storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.ThefirsthalfoftheshowispresentedinEnglish,followedbyaChinesesection.1．Whoarethepodcastsprobablyintendedfor?A．ForeignersinChina. B．Chinesehistorians.C．Technologyenthusiasts. D．PodcasthostsinChina.2．WhatdoTheChinaHistoryPodcastandChinaUntoldhaveincommon?A．Historylessons. B．Culturalcontent.C．Co-hostingpodcasters. D．Bilingualformat.3．Whatistheformat(版式)ofTheWasaiShow?A．AtalkshowaboutlocalChineselife. B．InterviewswithexpertsonChineseculture.C．Asinglehostdiscussingvarioustopics. D．Twohostssharingstoriesfromlisteners.BWangGuihong,a23-year-oldgirlfromafarmingfamilyinHubeiProvince,experiencedafew“bumps”atthestartingline.Atage3,shelostherrightleginatrafficaccident,andlater,duringhighschool,sufferedfromserioushydronephrosis(肾盂积水).Despitethesechallenges,WangenteredWuhanUniversityofBiotechnologyin2019tostudyBusinessEnglish.Shelivedherschoollifewithwalkingsticks,competingforandwinningthepositionofanassistantinherclass,impressingotherswithherpositiveenergy.“Shenevercomplainsaboutherchallengesordisability,”saidaclosefriend.Thelongrunofwalkingsticksusingledtoscoliosis(脊柱侧凸),buthopecamewhenaclassmategotnewsaboutaprostheticleg(假肢).Despitethehighcost,herfamilymanagedtoraisethefunds.Afteraperiodofadaptationandmanyfalls,Wangsuccessfullygotusedtoherprostheticleg.TheuniversitysupportedWangbyofferingherasunnierdormandaidingherinapplyingforscholarships.Despitehercondition,Wangdevotedherselftovolunteeringandtakingpartincommunityservice,addinguptoover400hoursofservice.“I’vereceivedsomuchhelp,andIwanttogiveback,”shesaid.Wangwasexcellent,graduatingwithhighscoresandpassingthepostgraduateentranceexam,althoughshewasfirstacceptedtoajuniorcollegecourse,knownasZhuankeinChinese.ShechosetorunaftergraduatestudiesinMarxismatHubeiMinzuUniversity,“Myexperienceofvolunteeringhasshownmethatthismajorcanhelpmebetterservesocietyandrealizemyvalueinthefuture,”explainedWang.Shebelieveditwouldhelpherservesocietybetter.“WithallhelpandcompanyIhave,Ifacetheunknownjourneyaheadwithoutfear,”Wangsaid,havingovercomemanydifficultiesinlife.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumps”inPara1probablymean?A.Failures.B.Adventures.C.Hardships.D.Weaknesses.5.WhatcanweknowaboutWangGuihong?A.Shewasbornwithoutherrightleg. B.Shegotalotofhelpfromothers.C.Shegotusedtoherprostheticlegeasily. D.Sheoftencomplainedaboutherdisability.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangGuihong?A.Positiveandcaring. B.Braveandcurious.C.Responsibleandhonest. D.Wiseandgenerous.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteach?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.CMisophonia(恐音症)isaconditionwherespecificsounds,suchaschewingorpenclicking,cancauseextremeemotionalandphysicalreactions,includingincreasedheartrateandbloodpressure.Misophoniaismorecommonthanmanyrealize.OurstudyshowsthatnearlyoneinfiveadultsintheUKmayhaveit.Toconductourstudy,wecarriedoutasurveywith772Britishpeopleindifferentageandsex.Oursurveyincluded25statements.Forexample,onewas“IfIcan’tavoidcertainsounds,Ifeelhelpless.”Participants(参加者)wereaskedtoratehowtrueeachstatementwasforthemonaratingfromzerototen(tenbeingverytrue),choosingtheirtypicalemotionalreactiontoalistof37commontrigger(触发)sounds.Wefoundthataround18%ofourparticipantslikelyhadmisophonia.Therewasnobigdifferencebetweenmenandwomenintheprevalence(患病率)ofthecondition.However,ageseemedtoplayarole,witholderpeoplereportinglessseriousreactions.Surprisingly,justunder14%ofourparticipantswerefamiliarwiththetermmisophonia,suggestingmanypeoplewhoexperienceintensereactionstosoundsmightnotyetknowthetermtodescribetheircondition.Itisimportanttonotethatfindingcertainsoundsannoyingdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavemisophonia.Ourstudyshowedthat85%ofpeoplefindsoundslikechewing,anddogsbarkingrepeatedlytobeannoying.Itisthenatureofhowapersonreactstosuchsoundsthatdeterminesiftheyhavemisophonia.Misophoniawasfirstrecognizedin2001butwasnotofficiallyregardedasadisorderuntil2022.Nowonderthatmanypeople—eventhoseseriouslyaffectedbymisophonia—areunawareofit.Whilethereisnosignofacureinsight,researchershopethattheirstudymayprovidesomecomfortforpeoplewhothoughttheywerealoneintheirextremereactionstoeverydaysounds.Theyalsohopethestudywillraiseawarenessoftheconditionsothatpeoplewithmisophoniacangetthehelptheyneed.8.Howdidresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bymakingasurvey.B.Bytrackingparticipants.C.Bymakinganexperiment.D.Byreferringtorelatedresearches.9.Wedetermineamanhasmisophoniaby______.A.hisreactiontocertainsounds.B.hisopinionofcertainsounds.C.hisfeelingaboutcertainsounds.D.hispreferenceforcertainsounds.10.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefuturecureofmisophonia?A.Unconcerned.B.Disappointed.C.Hopeful.D.Grateful.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Misophonia:AWell-knownDisorder. B.Misophonia:ANewly-discoveredCondition.C.Misophonia:AHiddenbutDangerousDisorder. D.Misophonia:ACommonYetUnfamiliarCondition.DKoalasliveintheeucalyptus(桉树)forestsofsoutheasternandeasternAustralia.Theydependontheeucalyptustreeforbothhabitatandfood.Infact,theyseldomleavethesetrees.Whennotsleeping,they’reusuallyeating.Theycaneatmorethanapoundofeucalyptusleavesaday.Eucalyptusispoisonous,sothekoala’sdigestive(消化的)systemhastoworkhardtodigestit,breakingdownthepoisonsandtakinginthelimitednutrients(营养).That’swhykoalassleepfor18to22hoursaday—theygetverylittleenergyfromtheirdiet.Koalanumbersdecreasedinthelate19thandearly20thcenturyfromhuntingfortheirfur.Nowtheyfaceseriousthreatsfromhabitatloss.Landclearingandbushfires—especiallythe2019-2020AustraliaBushfireSeason—havedestroyedmuchoftheforesttheylivein.Koalasareeasytobeaffectedbyclimatechange.Increasinggreenhousegasintheairisdecreasingthenutritionalqualityofeucalyptusleavesandcausinglonger,moreseriousdroughtsandwildfires.Todealwithdrought,koalasareforcedtostopsleepingandcomedownfromthetreestofindwater,puttingthematahigherriskofbeingkilled.KoalashavebeenidentifiedbytheAustraliangovernmentasoneofthe113animalsrequiringimmediatehelp.Ensuringthere’stherightkindofforestforthemtoreturntoisextremelyimportant.Stategovernmentsshouldcreatenewkoalareservesandpersuadelandownersnottocutdowneucalyptustrees.Meanwhile,gettingthepublictounderstandkoalas’livinghabitsandtheirhealthwillthrowlightonkoalabiology,whichhelpstodevelopplanstobetterprotectthespecies.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalas?A.Theylikemovingaroundverymuch.B.Theyoftengetillforeucalyptusleaves.C.TheycanbeseeneverywhereinAustralia.D.Theyhavedevelopedsmartsurvivalskills.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThepossiblethreatstoKoalas.B.Koalas’newly-formedhabits.C.Koalas’decreasingpopulation.D.Theoutcomesofgreenhousegas.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodorightnowtoprotectkoalas?A.Conducttheresearchontheirlivinghabits. B.Realizethey’resensitivetoclimatechange.C.Reservetheproperhabitattheyarelivingon. D.Raisethepublicawarenessofprotectingthem.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Acartoonbook.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Asportsnewspaper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingunderslepthasalonglistofdisadvantages.Withoutenoughsleep,wesetourselvesupfortheriskofanxiety,weightgain,orevenworse.Soifyouarejustreadytochangeyoursleepinghabitsoverall,whatcanyoudo?Itturnsoutthatnighttimerituals(习惯)canonlytakeyousofar.____16____Herearethreethingsyoucandoduringthedaytosleepbettertonight●____17____Hardasitmaybetofitaworkoutroutineintoyourday,it’sworthit.Exercisemayhelppromotegoodsleepintwoways.____18____Thisalonemaycontributetogoodsleep.Inaddition,exercisecanphysicallytireyouout.Regularexerciseimprovesthequalityofsleep,helpspeoplefallasleepfasterandevenhelpspeoplesleepalittlelonger●Opentheblinds(窗帘),orbetteryet,gooutside!Trytostartyourdaywithsunlight.Opentheblinds.Andifyoucan,gooutsideforatleast20minutesintheearlytomid-morninghours.Daylightisoneofthemostpowerfulresettersofour24-hourclock.Whendaylightcomesthroughtheeyes,itactuallystopsmelatonin(褪黑素)producing.Yourbrainnowrealizes,“Oh,itmustbedaytime.”____19____●Makeyourbedroomascreen-free,peacefulplace.____20____Buttheseelectronicscanexposeustoatypeoflightknownasbluelightwhichcannegativelyinfluenceoursleep.Soreallytrytoreadfromanold-fashionedbookorpapermagazineatbedtime.Normallywhenthesungoesdownandthelightsturnoff,ourbodyproducesmelatonin,whichhelpsusgetanicesleep.Butwhenwehaveallthisartificiallighton,it'strickingourbrainintothinkingit’sstilldaytime.A.MoveyourbodyandgettiredB.Exerciseregularlyandsleepearly.C.Lotsofusareattachedtoourdevices(设备).D.It’syourbody’snaturalwake-upcall.E.Physicalactivityisknowntoreduceanxiety.F.Daylightinthemorningtendstoleadtobettersleepatnight.G.Gettinggoodsleepisverymuchdependentonyourdaytimeroutines.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A28-year-oldmanhassetanewBritishrecordforrunningacrossAustralia,completingthe4,320kmjourneyfromPerthtoSydney’sBondiBeachin61days.Mr.Pitcherbeganthejourneyon6OctoberalongsideJoshuaSmith,his____21____fromReading.However,Mr.Smithhadto____22____runningunexpectedlymidway____23____healthissues.Lookingbackonhis____24____,Mr.Pitchersaid,“I’mexcited.I’m____25____ofwhatI’vedone.”Thefinalpartwasspecially____26____.Followinga120kmrun,Mr.Pitchertrieda150kmpushto____27____thejourneywithin60daysbuthadtostopafterexperiencinghallucinations（幻觉）.“IwentthroughthenightandgottoSydney,butIwaslightheadedontheroad,anditwasnotsafe,”he____28____.Afterashortrest,hecompletedthejourneyearlyonThursday.Theachievementwasnotjustaboutsetting____29____.Mr.PitcherandMr.Smith_____30_____toraisefundforSSAFA,theArmedForcescharity,andARCWokingham.Mr.Pitcher,who_____31_____depression（抑郁）,hopeshisjourneyencouragesotherswithmentalhealthproblemstofacelife_____32_____.ThetwofriendswhosetoffontheirjourneyinearlyOctoberhaveovercomeanumberofdifficultiesalongtheway.Mr.Pitcherspokeofthe_____33_____Australianwildlife—cutekangaroosandkoalas—andthekindnessof_____34_____whoofferedcolddrinksduringhisrun.Lookingahead,Mr.Pitcherplanstohaveagood_____35_____andthenconsiderfutureopportunities.21.A.trainer B.classmate C.guide D.friend22.A.continue B.quit C.enjoy D.avoid23.A.dueto B.asfor C.otherthan D.apartfrom24.A.failure B.competition C.achievementD.experiment25.A.proud B.ashamed C.tired D.afraid26.A.pleasant B.long C.challenging D.boring27.A.restart B.finish C.mark D.break28.A.complained B.explained C.repeated D.replied29.A.goals B.records C.rules D.examples30.A.offered B.begged C.refused D.aimed31.A.sufferedfrom B.foughtfor C.workedout D.relatedto32.A.formally B.wisely C.positively D.obviously33.A.amazing B.endangered C.frightening D.common34.A.organizers B.workmates C.neighbors D.strangers35.A.swim B.dinner C.rest D.sleep第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MinorSnowisthe20thsolarterminthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.ItusuallyfallsonNovember22ndorthenearbydays,_____36_____(mark)thebeginningofthecolderweatherandtheapproachofsnow.DuringMinorSnow,itstartstosnow_____37_____(light)inmanyplaces,especiallyinnorthernChina,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.Thename“MinorSnow”suggeststhatthesnowfallatthistimeisnotheavy,_____38_____it’sasignthatcolderweatheriscoming.InancientChina,people_____39_____(observe)thechangesofnatureduringMinorSnowanddividedit_____40_____threephases:thedisappearanceofrainbows,thehidingofvitalitybylivingthings,andthewitheringofforests.Therearealsomanytraditionalcustoms_____41_____(associate)withMinorSnow.Forexample,peopleinnorthernChinaliketostorevegetableslikeChinesecabbage,radishand_____42_____(potato)inthecellar(地窖).InsouthernChina,peoplestartmakingsausagesandcuredmeat.Fishermenbegintodryfishforthewinter,andtheneat_____43_____(arrange)ofdried,saltedfishinthewintersunshineisavividpictureofearlywinter.Inaddition,MinorSnowisatimeforfamilies_____44_____(gather)andenjoydeliciousfood.There’saspecialliquorduringMinorSnowcalled“LightSnowLiquor”_____45_____ismadewiththeclearestspringwaterandtastesdelicious,especiallyonacoldwinterday.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）上周五你参加了你校举办的网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍此次比赛，内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的经历；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CyberSecurityKnowledgeCompetition__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnSeptember15,1752,twelve-year-oldLewisHallamJr.stoodshakingonthestage,hisheartbeatingfastinhischest.Borninafamilythatworkedinthetheater,withhismotheranactressandhisfatherthemanageroftheirtheatercompany,Lewishadneverbeforefacedanaudience.Thetheater,onceawell-knownplaceduringtheday,nowseemedstrangeandscary,withthewallsmovinginthelightfromthehanginglamps,andtheairfullofthesmellsofsmoke,andthepressofthecrowd,alleyesfocusedonhim.TheHallamfamily’stheatercompanyhadmadethejourneyfromEnglandtoAmericaearlierthatyear,andtonight’sperformanceofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkedtheirfirstshowinth