2022年江苏省镇江市名校高二下学期6月第二次月考英语试卷

镇江市名校2021-2022学年高二下学期6月第二次月考英语注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASafetyandSecurityProceduresYoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.YOURVEHICLELockyourvehicleanddonotleavemoneyorvaluableitemsinside.Wearenotresponsiblefortheirloss.TRAVELINGBeobservantwhensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveledareas.Don'tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.GUESTROOMSECURITYForadditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt（插锁）providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecaution,pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmakingidentification.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson'sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.SAFETYBOXESDonotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyouruse.Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftinroomvaluedover$200.KEYSSafeguardyourkey.Pleasedonotleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyourkeytoothersorleaveitunattended.PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout.REPORTINGPleasereportanysuspiciousactivity,orsafetyconcernstomanagement.FIREPleasefamiliarizeyourselfwiththenearestfireexits.Reportfireorsmoketothehoteloperator.Intheunlikelyeventofafire,pleasemovequicklyandcalmlytothenearestsafeexitandleavethebuilding.Avoidtheuseofelevator.21.Thesuggestionsaremostprobablyfrom.A.apoliceofficer B.ahotelmanagerC.anexperiencedtraveler D.atourguide22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisadvisedtotraveltoplaceswheretherearefewpeople.B.Thehotelisnotresponsibleforanythingyoulose.C.Don'treporttothemanagerunlessyouaresuresomethingisgoingwrong.D.You'dbetterusethedeadboltandthesecondarylocksforsafety.23.Ifyoufeeldoubtfulaboutastrangerwhoknocksatthedoor,youshould.A.calltheFrontDesktomakesureB.openthedoortochecktheperson'sIDcardC.letthepersoninafteryouhavegothis/hernameD.contactthelocalpoliceforassistanceBWhodoyoufeelcloserto-yourmomoryourdad?Inalmosteverycultureintheworld,mothersarethoughttobemoreimportantthanfathersduringchildren'sdevelopmentandmorelikelytobuildstrongbondswiththeirchildren.Thisbeliefhadexistedforalongtimeuntilscientistsstartedaskinganewquestion:Whatdofatherscontributetotheirchildrenbesidestheirgenes?Theymustmeansomething,ortheywouldhavedisappearedfromchildren'slivesatanearliertimeinevolution.So,anewscienceoffatherhoodwasborn.AmericanjournalistPaulRaeburncollectedthediscoveriesovertheyearsandputthemintohisnewbook,DoFathersMatter?WhatScienceIsTellingUsAbouttheParentWe'veOverlooked,hopingtomakepeoplebetterseethemanywaysthatfathersinfluencetheirchildren.Forexample,RonaldPrestonRohner,ascientistattheUniversityofConnecticut,US,spentseveralyearsstudyinghowbeingacceptedorrejectedbyparentsinfluenceschildren'spersonality.Hefoundthatchildrenwhoareacceptedbyboththeirparentsareusuallyindependentandholdapositiveworldviewwhilethosewhofeelturneddownbyeitherparentmayturnouthostileandnegative.MelanieHorn-Mallers,apsychologistatCaliforniaStateUniversity,foundthatsonswhohavehappymemoriesoftheirfathersarebetterabletohandleday-to-daystressaftergrowingup.Anotherstudy,byRichardKoestneratMcGillUniversity,Canada,focusedonhowchildrendevelopempathy.Afterlookingatvariouspossiblefactors,Koestnerfoundonetobemoreimportantthanothers-howmuchtimetheirfathers-spend-withthem."Wewereamazedtofindthathowaffectionateparentswerewiththeirchildrendidn'tmattermuchtothedevelopmentofempathy,"saidKoestner."Andwewereastoundedathowstrongthefather'sinfluencewas."Indeed,evidenceshowsthatfathersmakeuniquecontributionstotheirchildren'shappiness.However,thatdoesn'tmeanthatchildreninfamilieswithoutfathersaredefinitelygoingtobecomefailures.JustlookatUSPresidentBarackObama.Heisagreatexampleofwhatcanbeachievedbypeoplewhogrowupinsingle-motherhouseholds.24.It'sbeendiscoveredbyscientiststhatchildrenfeelingrefusedbytheirparents.A.oftenshapetheirownideas B.arelesslikelytobesuccessfulC.usuallymanagetolivewithstress D.tendtoholdnegativeworldviews25.Basedonthepassage,thedevelopmentofempathyinchildrenisinfluencedmostby.A.howhappytheyarewiththeirfathersB.howaffectionatetheyarewiththeirparentsC.theamountoftimetheirfathersspendwiththemD.howwelltheirfathersgetonwiththeirmothers26.Theunderlinedword"astounded"inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto.A.surprised B.delighted C.confused D.upset27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tofindoutwhychildrenhavebetterbondswiththeirmothers.B.Toreportonabookstudyinghowfathersinfluencetheirchildren.C.Totellhowdifferentintheinfluencesofmothersandfathersonchildren.D.Toexplainwhatinfluenceschildren'spersonalitymostduringtheirdevelopment.CHowMuchExerciseDoINeed?Whenitcomestoexercise,lessisnotmore-butit'scertainlybetterthannone.Physicalinactivityaccountsforasmanyas23percentofalldeathsfrommajorchronicdiseases,yetalmostoneofeverythreeAmericansissedentary.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,29.4percentofthosesurveyedreporttheyhavenofree-timephysicalactivityatall.Citypeopletendtobemoreactivethancountryfolks,with27.4percentsayingtheyaresedentary,comparedwith36.6percentofthoseinruralareas.Lightactivitycanimprovephysicalandmentalwell-being.Whilelightactivityisgood,moderateactivityisevenbetter,andhealthexpertsencourageeveryonetohaveatleast30minutesadayofmoderatephysicalactivity.Butyoudon'thavetoheadtoagym.Asrecentstudieshaveconfirmed,"lifestyle"activities,suchaswalking,housecleaningandgardening,areaseffectiveasastructuredexerciseprograminimprovingheartfunction,loweringbloodpressureandkeepingorlosingweight.Inonestudy,overweight,sedentarymiddle-agedmenandwomenwholearnedbehavioralskillstomakethemmorephysicallyactive,suchaswalkingaroundairportsortrainstationswhilewaitingforadeparture,reducedtheirbodyfatpercentageandimprovedtheirbloodpressureandheartfunctionasmuchasindividualsparticipatinginstructuredprogramsatafitnesscenter.Inanotherstudy,fatwomenranginginagefrom21to60whoadoptedamoreactivelifestylelostasmuchweightaswomeninalow-impactaerobics（有氧健身）program-andregainedfewerpoundsinthefollowingyear.Recognizingthevalueofdifferentlevelsandtypesofactivity,theAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinehaschangeditsrecommendationsonquantityandqualityofexercisetoincludeflexibilityaswellasaerobicandmuscleexerciseandtoacknowledgethatmultipleshortperiodsofexerciseduringthedayarenearlyasbeneficialasonelongsession.28.BysayingthatalmostonethirdofAmericansaresedentary,theauthormeans.A.theytakeproperexercisetobehealthy B.theyknownothingaboutlightactivityC.theyareveryfondofphysicalactivity D.theytakelittlefree-timephysicalactivity29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.lightactivityisespeciallygoodforthemiddle-agedpeopleB.peoplelikelightactivitybecauseitwon'tmakethemfeeltiredC.peopleonlyneedtodolightactivitythreetimesaweektokeepfitD.lightactivitypromotespeople'swell-beingphysicallyandmentally30.Whatdohealthexpertssuggestaboutmoderateactivity?A.Molessthanhalfanhour'smoderateactivitydailycandousgood.B.Moderateactivityisnobetterthanlightactivitytopeople.C."Lifestyle"activitiesdon'tbelongtomoderateactivity.D.Peoplemaygotothegymtotakemoderateactivity.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbelongstoastructuredexerciseprogram?A.Doinggymnasticsatagym. B.Takingoutdooractivities.C.Walking. D.Gardening.DHewasdrivinghomeoneevening,onacountryroad.Work,inthissmallcommunity,wasasslowashisbrokenPontiac.Butheneverquitlooking.Sincethefactoryclosed,he'dbeenunemployed.Andwithwinterapproaching,thecolddayshadfinallyhithome.Itwasalonelyroad.Veryfewpeoplehadareasontobeonit,unlesstheywereleaving.Mostofhisfriendshadleft.Buthestayedon.Afterall,hehadhisroothere.Itwasgettingdark,andsnowwascomingdown.He'dbettergetamoveon.Suddenlyhesawanoldladyontheroadsideandobviouslyneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontofherMercedesandgotout.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Helookedpoor,hungry,and…dangerous.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Hesaid,"I'mheretohelpyou,Ma'am.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoe."Thecarhadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandsoonhewasabletochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewasturningthescrews（螺丝）,sherolleddownherwindowandbegantalkingtohimandsaidshecouldn'tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenalrightwithher.Shehadalreadyimaginedalltheterriblethingsthatcouldhavehappenedhadhenotstopped.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoney.Thiswassimplyhelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewereplentywhohadlenthimahandbefore.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded,andJoeadded"…andthinkofme."Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallcafe.Shewentintogrababitetoeat,andtakethechilloff.Itwasadirty-lookingrestaurant.Outsideweretwooldgaspumps.Thewholescenewasunfamiliartoher.Thewaitresscameoverandbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Shehadasweetsmile,onethatevenbeingonherfeetforthewholedaycouldn'terase.Theladynoticedthatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butsheneverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.ThensherememberedJoe.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal;shehandedthewaitressa$100bill.Whenthewaitresscamebackwiththechange,shefoundtheladywasgoneandsomethingwrittenonanapkin.Readingthenote,thereweretearsinhereyes.Itsaid,"Youowemenothing.I'vebeentheretoo.Someoneoncehelpedmeout,likeI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,don'tletthechainofloveendwithyou.Thatnightwhenshegothomefromwork,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthebabyduesoon,lifewouldbeharder.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas,andashelaysleepingnexttoher,shegavehimasoftkissandwhisperedsoft,"Everything'sgonnabealright;Iloveyou,Joe."32.WecanknowfromthefirstfourparagraphsthatJoe.A.waslivingatoughlifewithoutajob B.washopelessabouthisjobandfutureC.waseagertoleavewherehelivednow D.usuallygaveabadimpressiononothers33.Bysaying"Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway"inParagraph7,theauthortriestoconveythemessagethatJoe.A.expectedtoberememberedforhiskindnessB.struggledforaliving,dependingalotonotherpeopleC.wasalwayschangingtiresforstrangersfreeofchargeD.oftenofferedahelpinghandwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn34.Theoldladyleftthechange,mainlywishingto.A.impressthewaitresswithhergenerosity B.showpitytothewomanexpectingababyC.bringloveforwardbyhelpingthoseinneed D.expressthanksforthewaitress'qualityservice35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChainofLove B.StruggleofLife C.RoadofHope D.ActofKindness第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyexerciseisgoodexercise,butwhenitcomestolosingweight,it'shardtobeatrunning.Afterall,runningisoneofthemostefficientwaystoburncaloriesandgetfitwithouthavingtorestrictyourdiet.36Ifyou'renotarunneryetbutinterestedinlosingweight,herearefourreasonsrunningcanbethebestexerciseforweightloss.37Whencomparingrunningwithwalkingthesamedistance,studiesfindthatrunningwillleadtogreaterweightloss,mostlikelybecauseyourrestingenergyexpenditurestayselevated（高的）afteryourun.Inalong-termcomparisonstudyofrunnersandwalkers,caloriesburnedthroughrunningledto90%moreweightlossthancaloriesburnedthroughwalking.Runningistime-efficient.Evenifthemyththatrunningamileandwalkingamileburnthesamenumberofcaloriesweretrue,runningisaconsiderablyfasterwaytoburnthosecalories.38Runningisconvenient.Thoughmanyofushaveaccumulatedavastarsenal（武器，装备）ofGPSgadgetsandtechteesovertheyears,littleisactuallyrequiredtogorunning.Youcandoitalone.Youcandoitalmostanywhere.39Forthisreasonalone,runningisthebestworkoutforweightlossbecauseit'scheapandaccessible,andtherearefewerbarrierstomaintainingaroutine,evenwhiletraveling.Twowords:runner'shigh.40Fortunately,studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershaveexperiencedonananecdotallevel-runningcanactuallygetyouhigh.Scientistshavefoundlinksbetweenmoderatetointenseexerciseandmorphine-likebrainchemicals,whichexplainstheoccasionalfloodofthrillthatrushesoveryouduringahardrun.Thathappysensationyouhadafteryourlastracemakesyouwanttogoforanotherrun,right?A.Ifyou'realreadyarunner,keepon.B.Cultivatethegoodhabitofrunning.C.Runningworksevenwhenyou'reatrest.D.Youwillneversticktoahabitifyoudon'tlikeit.E.Youdon'tneedanyequipmentbeyondapairofrunningshoes.F.Mostpeoplecanruntwoorthreetimesasfarastheycanwalkinagivenamountoftime.G.Thefirstruleofexercisingforweightlossisthatifyoudon'tenjoyit,youwon'tstickwithit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmysonfirstannouncedthathewantedtoplaysoccer,myinitialemotionswerehopeand41.Hopethathehadinheritedcompetitivenessandsportingskillsfromhismother,guiltaboutanythingthatIhadpassedontohim.Iwas,andam,42atallsports.Ihopebeyondhopethatmyinabilitytoplaysportshasn'tbeenpasseddowntomyboys.Istartedbywatchingthematchesinsilence.IdecidedthatIwouldjustwatchandencourage43.Thisdifferedfromthebehaviorofsomeoftheother44,whospenttheirmornings45thingslike"stayupandclosehimdown"and"pressurehim!"Iwouldfeelabit46sayingthingslikethat,giventhatIam47ofdoingthemmyself.Butit's48thewayIwatchfamoussportsteamsplay.WhetheronTVoratamatch,Ifeelmorecomfortableshoutingatthem49Iknowmuchlessaboutsoccerthananyoftheplayers.Butthat'swhatallsoccerfansseemtodo,shoutingispartoftheexcitementandpartofthegame.Gradually,Ihavefoundmyselfgettingmoreandmoreintothegames.Theteammysonplaysforis50,soittookthemawhiletocatchupwiththeotherclubswhohadbeenplayingtogetherforawhile.Theyhavegonefromgetting51everyweek,tocompetingandnowtowinning.Ihaveto52I'mgettingintoit.Ishout53phrasestomysonandtotheteam.Andthenlastweekatmyson'sgameIloudlycheeredthetackle（铲球）thattookoutachildandlefthimonthefloor.I54thatImayhavecrossedaline.Onthewayhome,mywifetalkedaboutthegameinawaythatIfeltwashertellingmetobealittlebit55goingforward.ButIdon'tthinkthat'sgoingtohappenanytimesoon.41.A.delight B.guilt C.surprise D.regret42.A.excellent B.bad C.curious D.talented43.A.proudly B.patiently C.constantly D.silently44.A.members B.teachers C.parents D.students45.A.telling B.dreaming C.whispering D.shouting46.A.strange Bconfused C.amused D.worried47.A.tired B.ashamed C.incapable D.fond48.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.betterthan D..separatefrom49.A.eventhough B.nowthat C.incase D.ifonly50.A.cooperative B.big C.close D.new51.A.caught B.knocked C.beaten Dkicked52.A.consider B.pretend C.admit D.prove53.A.encouraging B.boring C.frightening D.annoying54.A.insisted B.realized C.decided D.suspected55.A.cleverer B.braver C.stronger D.quieter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asoneofthe56.（important）examsinthecountry,China'snationalcollegeentranceexam,orgaokao,hasseen57.（it）fairshareofnervousstudents,andtheyear2021wasnoexception.AstudentinBozhou,EastChina'sAnhuiProvince,wasreportedonSunday58.（rose）hisIDcardtwiceintwodaysbeforetheexamdueto"anxiety."Localpolicetoldmediathatthestudentcametothepolicebureautore-apply59.hisIDcardonSaturdayafterhehadlosthisoldone.Onedaylater,hehadtorepeattheprocessashewas60."nervousandanxious"thathelostthecardonceagain,reportedToutiaoNews.Thepolicegave61.（prior）tohisre-applicationtoensurethestudentcould62.（smooth）sittheexam,whichfallsonMondayandTuesday.PolicesaidtheyhavedealtwithmanygaokaostudentslosingDcardsandexampasses,which62.（be）bothnecessaryforthetest,inpreviousyears,butthiswasthefirsttimethey63.（deal）withastudentwhohadlosthisIDcardstwiceintwodays.Somenetizensexpressedsupportforthestudentandwishedhimluckonsocialmedia."Youhaveusedupallyourbadluck,nowthereisonlygoodluck65.（leave）foryoutoperformwellintheexam,"commentedoneWeibouser.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你校将举行年度校园艺术节作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集原创作品的短文，并告知同学们将作品发送到邮箱lh6688@163.com。内容包括：1.作品主题：反映校园生活；2.作品形式：诗词、绘画等；3.截止日期：2022年5月30日。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatnight,afteracoupleofrestlesshours,Dorawokeupsuddenlyatmidnight.Shewenttoherbathroom.Steppingonthecarpetshenoticeditwasdamp.Lookingout,shefoundthatmuddywaterwasinchingupthewood-paneledwalls!Sherantoherfather'sbedside."Daddy,Daddy,"shecried,shakinghimviolently."Wakeup.There'swaterinthehouse!"Barefootandwearingonlyshorts,Dykstrawalkedtotheentranceandopenedthedoor.Whathesawshookhimwide-awake.Duchess,theirdog,wasstandingjustoutsidethedoor,herfeetinsixinchesofwater.Thatmeanttheroadway,theironlymeansofescape,wasflooded.Hehidhisanxiety.Theyclimbeduptheladder-likestairstoaloft（阁楼）abovethelivingroom.Fromtheretheycouldhearthewaterfillingtheroombelow,creepingtowardthem.Suddenlythewholehousetrembledasifstruckbyanearthquake.Thenextinstanttheyfoundthemselvesfloating,andthewoodenhousebeingsweptalongtheriver!Terrifiedthatthecabinwouldsinkandtakethemdownwithit,Dykstradecidedthattheywouldhavetogetout.Wrappinghisarmstightlyroundhisdaughter,heplunged（猛冲）intotheicywater.Thehousewasbehindthemnow,chasingthemthroughthedarkness.Beforehecouldgetoutofitspath,thehouse-pushedbythetremendouspowerofthewater-pinnedhimatthetrunk.Hisribs（肋骨）werecrushed.Hisleftlegwasbroken.Helostconsciousness.Thenthehouseshifted,releasinghim.Dorafoundherselfdriftingdownstream,herunconsciousfatherbesideher."Don'tdie,Daddy!"shecried."Please!"PerhapsitwasthecryofthelittlegirlthatstirredDykstratoconsciousness.Inthepalemoonlight,Dykstraspottedanislandformedbysomerubbishthathadgotcaughtinsometreetops.Fightingagainstthecurrentandhispain,heswamtowardit.Doraclimbedontothesmallpileoftimbers（木材）andpulledherfather,whowasfightingforbreath,fromtherushingwaterontothetimbers.Now,Dorarealized,itwasuptohertohelphim.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustthenshewasastonishedtoseeDuchessappearoutofnowhere.Suddenlyavoicefromsomewhereonthedistanthillsidebrokethedarkness.