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江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年高二下学期英语第15周午练二一、语法填空An11-year-oldUkrainianboynamedHassanwastreatedtoahero’swelcomeinSlovakiathisweek,whenhecrossedtheborderafter___1___(travel)1,000kilometersalone,fleeingthewarwithRussia.Hismotherhadsenthimtosafety,unabletoleave___2___(she).“Theboycameallalonewithaplasticbag,passportandatelephonenumber___3___(write)onhishand,”theSlovakEmbassy(大使馆)intheU.K.said.Officialspraisedhim___4___“hissmile,fearlessnessanddeterminationofarealhero.”InteriorMinisterRomanMikulecsaysHassanandhissiblingshaveaskedfortemporaryprotection,posting__5___(image)showinghimmeetingwiththeboyandotherchildrenatatablewithsnacksandsodas.“Iamverygratefulthattheysavedthelifeofmychild,”theboy’smother,YuliaPisetskaya,saidinavideopostedtoFacebookthat___6___(translate)bytheembassy.Shethankedthecustomsguardsandvolunteers___7___tookcareofhersonandmadesurehecrossedtheborder___8___(safe).Thanksto___9___numberonhishand,theinteriorministry(内政部)saysitwasabletocontactHassan’srelativeswhocameforhimafterhis___10___(arrive).1.traveling2.herself3.written4.for5.images6.wastranslated7.Who/that8.safely9.the10.arrival二、七选五Mind-wanderingcanhelpboostourmoodPriorresearchsuggestsawanderingmindisanunhappymind:Wetendtobelesshappywhenwe'renotfocusedonwhatwe'redoing.That'slikelytrue._____1_____Forexample,asone2013studyshowed,whenpeoplefoundtheirwanderingthoughtsmoreinteresting,theirmoodsactuallyimprovedwhilemind-wandering.Similarly,otherstudieshavefoundthatthinkingaboutpeopleyouloveorthinkingmoreaboutyourpotentialfuturethanaboutwhathappenedinthepastproducespositiveresults.Howyouusemind-wanderingmayalsobeimportant.___2___Ithasbeenmostlyunexploredinpreviousresearch,butlikelyhasdistincteffects.Asone2017studyfound,peoplewhousedaydreamingforself-reflectiontypicallyhavemorepleasantthoughtsthanpeoplewhosimplythinkaboutunpleasantexperiences.Thereisevensomeevidencethatmind-wanderingmaybemoreofanantidote(缓解方法)todepressionthanacause.Peoplewhoaredepressedmaysimplyreplayeventsfromtheirpasttobetterunderstandwhathappenedtocausetheirdarkmoodandavoidfutureproblems.Also,whenresearchersstudiedwhetheranegativemoodprecededorallowedamind-wanderingepisode,theyfoundpoormoodsledtomoremind-wanderingbutnotviceversa.
_____3_____Now,findingsfroma2021studysuggestthatmind-wanderingthatismorefreelymovingcanactuallyimproveyourmood.Inthisstudy,participantswerepromptedrandomlyviacellphoneoverthreedaystoreporthowtheywerefeelingandhowmuchtheirthoughtswerefreelymovingandrelatedtowhattheyweredoing.Afteranalyzingthedata,theresearchersfoundthatwhenpeople'sthoughtswereof-task,theygenerallyfeltmorenegative—similartowhatearlierfindingsshowed.
_____4_____“Ourfindingssuggesttheremightbepositiveaspectsofmind-wandering,"theresearchersconclude.____5____IfIsimplyputmyselfinaspacethatletsmymindmovefreely,Idon’tgetdepressed.Onthecontrary,I'mhappierbecauseofit.A.Insomecases,peopleintentionallymind-wander.B.Mind-wanderingispartofourhumaninheritance.C.Again,Ifindthatsciencesupportsmyownexperience.D.Theremaybearightandawrongwaytomind-wander.E.Butiftheirthoughtswerefree-moving,ithadtheoppositeeffect.F.Infact,thecontentofwanderingthoughtsmakesabigdifference.G.Itsuggeststhatmind-wanderingmaybehelpingpeoplefeelbetter.1.F2.A3.G4.E5.C三、阅读理解Ridingahorseatahighspeedongrasslandcoveredwithsnowwhiledressedinaredcloak(披风)andawhitefurhatisn'tsomethingpeoplewouldnormallyseeaChinesegovernmentofficialdo.Soit'snotsurprisingthatHeJiaolong,afemaleofficialfromXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,almostinstantlybecameanonlinecelebrityaftershepostedsuchavideo.Shecameupwiththeideatomakethevideowhenshewasthinkingaboutnewwaystoletmorepeopleknowaboutthefamoushorsebreed(品种)ofZhaosuCounty,Ili,knownas“heavenlyhorses”.“Ineverexpectedthevideotobesuchahit.Atfirst,Ireallydidn'tliketobecalledanonlinecelebrity,becauselneverwantedtobeone.ButnowI'mgraduallygettingusedtousingmyinfluencetoboostlocaldevelopment,shesaid.Besidespostingshortvideos,shehasalsobeenpromotinglocalagriculturalproductsandtouristresourcesvialivestreaming(直播).Withmorefollowers,shecannowhelptoselllocalproductsworthmorethan2millionyuanduringalivestreamwhilesaleswereonlyabout5,000yuaneachtimewhenshefirststartedtolivestreamonsocialmedia.Whileshecontinuestodrawthepublic'sattentiontoIli,shealsohastokeepdealingwiththestressbroughtbycriticism,especiallyoftenbeingquestionedifbeingasocialmediacelebritymayaffectherworkasanofficial.Shesaidthatshehadeventhoughtofgivingupappearingonsocialmediaseveraltimes.“Iam,aboveall,agovernmentofficial.IwillneverletwhatIdoonsocialmediaaffectmyjob,”shesaid.“Iwanttoseethelocalsappreciatemyeffortsinservingthem,whichismyduty.IhopepeoplecanfeelthewarmthandpositiveenergyofXinjiangofficialsviamyvideos.Iamsimplyoneofthem.”1.WhydidHeJiaolongfirstmakehervideos?A.Tointroduceherjob.B.Togainpersonalfame.C.Topromoteahorsebreed.D.Toadvertisethelocalscenery.2.WhatcanwelearnfromHeJiaolong'swordsinParagraph3?A.Sheenjoysbeingcalledanonlinecelebrity.B.Sheisproudofherskillsofmakingshortvideos.C.Thevideo'ssuccessmakesadifferencetoherlife.D.Thevideo'ssuccessdamagesherimageasanofficial.3.WhatchangeshasHeJiaolong'slivestreamingbroughttoIli?A.Salesoflocalproductshavebeenincreased.B.Livesoflocalresidentshavebeendisturbed.C.Morelocalofficialsjoinherinlivestreaming.D.Morefollowersmakevideosofthelocalscenery.4.HowdoesHeJiaolongreacttopeople'scriticism?A.Shedecidestoquitappearingonline.B.Sheapologizestothelocalgovernment.C.Sheconsultsexpertsondealingwiththestress.D.Shecontinuesservingpeoplethroughherefforts.CCAD四、续写December5,2012,wasaveryspecialdayforJosephineandScottLansing,asitmarkedthefourthadoptionfortheLansings.Whentheybeganthejourneytoadopttheirfirstdaughter,Cloe,yearsago,JosephineandScottLansingneverimaginedtheywouldeventuallyhaveahousefullofgirls.ThecouplelateradoptedJosiein2011andAnnabellein2012.FortheLansingfamily,adoptionisaboutgivingeverychildtheopportunitytogrowhealthilyinalovinghome.ScottandJosephinearegreatadvocatesforeachoftheirdaughters,andtheymakesureeachchildknowshowspecialandlovedtheyare.InFebruaryof2009,BethanyenteredintothecareofChildProtectiveServicesduetohermother'sinabilitytocareforherandherbrothersandsisters.Herexperiencesmadeitverydifficultforhertotrustadults,sinceshelearnedfromanearlyagethatshecouldonlycountonherself.Shelivedinashelterforseveralmonthsbeforemovingintoafosterhome(寄养家庭).Still,Bethanystruggledtounderstandwhyshehadbeentakenawayfromtheonlyfamilyshehadknown.InMayof2010,BethanywasplacedatHelpingHandHomeforChildren'sResidentialTreatmentCenter,whereherjourneytoreturningtonormalfinallybegan.Withthepatience,support,andguidanceoftheHelpingHandHomestaff,Bethanydevelopedhealthy,appropriatewaystoexpressheremotions.Shewastaughttorespectherself,andshelearnedthatitwasokaytotrustothers.WhenBethanywasintroducedtotheLansingfamilyinJuneof2012,themeetingdidnotgoassmoothlyaseveryonehoped.Bethany'sinsecuritiesresurfacedduetothesufferingsheexperiencedatsuchayoungage,andsherefusedtotalkorevenlookattheLansingsattheirfirstmeeting.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButtheLansingfamilyhadnointentiontogiveup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,Bethanyexperiencedalotofexcitingthings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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