2022年云南省曲靖市罗平县高二下学期3月月考英语试题 （不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市罗平县高二下学期3月月考英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1\s1Whereshouldthemangoforbreakfast?Tothefirstfloor. B.Tothethirdfloor. C.Tothefourthfloor.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthewomanwanttostudy?Law. B.Painting. C.Music.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatarethespeakersdoing?Planningbasketballmatches.Cleaningbasketballcourts.Watchingagame.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Someresearchresults.B.Aromanticmovie.C.Theman'snewbook.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whycan'tthemanusehiscaratthemoment?A.Ithasbeenlentout. B.Itisunderrepair. C.Itisn'tinsured.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1WhatrelationisthemantoJim?A.Histeammate. B.Hisclassmate. C.Histeacher.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Heisawayonholiday.C.Hehasstartedtraining.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatiswrongwiththeman'stickets?A.Theyweremisplaced.B.Theyhavenotarrivedyet.C.Theywereprintedincorrectly.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatbusinessdoesthemanown?A.Ahotel. B.Arestaurant. C.Acafe.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1WhatwilltakeplaceonMay10th?A.Anopeningceremony. B.Ameeting. C.Aparty.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthemanowehissuccessto?A.Fineemployees.B.Goodmanagement.C.Hisfamily'ssupport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthemandointhesupermarket?Hedealswithshelves.Heworksatthecashdesk.Hehandlescustomers’complaints.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Howlonghasthemanworkedinthesupermarket?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Sensible. B.Respectable. C.Unreasonable.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Leavehisjob.Apologizetotheboss.Buildagoodrelationshipwithotherworkers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1WhatcanvisitorsdoduringthehistorytourofLondonZoo?EnjoyDarwin'swork.Sharestorieswitheachother.Findoutthehistoryofsomebuildings.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Howdoesthespeakersuggestmakingbookings?A.Byusingtheinternet.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutattheendofthetalk?Thecostoftheguidedtour.Thepolicyoncancelingabooking.Theinformationaboutprivatebookings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouthandTeenCampsSkate4LifeHaveyoueverwantedtoskatelikethelegends(传奇人物)intheX-Games?Whiledevelopingpositiveskateboardexperiences,participantswilllearnthefundamentalsofskateboardingalongwithopportunitiesforadvancedtechniques,andmuchmoreatourskatepark!Funforboysandgirls!Age:7-14yearsofageLocation:WestSacramentoSkateParkFee:$120Dates:December10-December23CampLakeside/CampCCCampLakesideandCampCCarecampprogramsofferedtochildrenages5-11duringsummerbreak.Youthwillenjoyexcitingandfunactivitiesincludinggames,drama,sports,andSTEAM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Arts,andMathematics)learningopportunities!Age:5-11yearsofageCampLakesideLocation:theBoathouseatBridgewayLakesParkCampCCLocation:theWestSacramentoCommunityCenterFee:$105Dates:June14-July23K.I.D.S.CampAcampprogramfeaturingdailyarts,games,sports&waterfun!Freelunchprovidedeachdayforyouthatsites.K.I.D.S.Campisofferedindoorsatlocalelementaryschoolsinordertostayoutoftheheatandforthosepoorairqualitydays!Don'tworry;participantswillstillspendtimeoutdoorseachday.Age:5-11yearsofageFee:$100Dates:July14-August23Just4KicksSoccerinitiationiscriticaltoformingasoccerplayerandvastlybeneficialtoachild’sdevelopment-ourmethodsrestonunderstandingsoccereducationandtheformationofaplayer.Age:7-14yearsofageLocation:LindenParkFee:$156Dates:September11-October3021.WhenwillthecampheldatWestSacramentoSkatePark？A.OnJune14.B.OnJuly14.C.OnSeptember11.D.OnDecember10.22.Whichofthefollowinghighlightsdailyarts,games,sports&waterfun?A.Skate4Life.B.CampCC.C.K..I.D.S.Camp.D.Just4Kicks.23.Howmuchdoesthesoccercampcost?A.$100.B.$105.C.$120D.$156.BIn1945,23-year-oldJoanHintonwasoneofthefewfemalenuclearphysicistsinvolvedintheManhattanProject,theAmericanprojectsetupin1942todevelopanatombomb.Evenassherejoicedintheproject'ssuccess,shewasdeeplyshockedwhentheU.S.droppedtwobombsonHiroshimaandNagasakiinJapanin1945duringWorldWarII.ShethenquittheprojectandlefttheU.S.In1948,shemanagedtotraveltoYan'an,whereshemarriedherboyfriendErwinEngst.HerhusbandgatheredhisfirstimpressionsofChinafromthebookRedStarOverChinabyEdgarSnow.HecametoChinaasamemberoftheUnitedNationsReliefandRehabilitationAdministration(UNRRA)in1946andwentontoserveasanexpertonfarmequipmentinYan'an.“Myfatherkeptonwritingletterstomymom,tellinghertocometoChinaandthatChina'wasabouttoclimbahill.Ifyouarrivelate,you’llmissthebus',"FredEngst,sonofHinton,said.HintonandherhusbandlivedasimplelifeinChina.DuringhertimeinYan'an,shebarelystoodoutasaforeigner,dressedincottonorwoolgenderless(无性别的）clothing.ThevillagerstreatedtheU.S.scientistliketheywouldafamilymember.DuringoneChineseNewYear'spartyinthevillageshelivedin,HintonsharedhersenseofhumorbyamusingthelocalswithherperformancesusinganorthernShaanxidialect(方言).ThecouplewitnessedtheestablishmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.Hinton,whoheldhighhopesofmakingmilkavailabletotheChinesepopulation,devotedherselftotheimprovementofagriculturalmachineryandthemilkindustryatlarge.Sheappliedherscientificskillstodevelopingacontinuous-flowautomatic(全自动连续式)milkpasteurizer(巴氏杀菌机)andtendingtoabout200cowsinthefollowingyears.“Hintonwastrulydevotedtoeverythingshedid,whetherinnuclearphysicsorthemilkindustry,"AlexandraPozhidaeva,aRussianstudentatPekingUniversitywhoreadaboutHinton'sstory,said.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"rejoicedin"inparagraphlmean?A.Showedsurpriseabout.B.Feltjoyat.C.Expressedangerover.D.Voiceddisappointmentwith.25.Whatisthevillagers’attitudetotheU.SscientistsinChina?A.Friendly.B.Rude.C.Caring.D.Unfriendly26.WhatcontributiondidHintonmaketoChina?A.Shepromotedthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics.B.Shepushedforwardthedevelopmentofcattlefarming.C.Shehelpedcowsgivebirthtomorehealthybabies.D.SheconvincedChinesepeopleofthebenefitsofdrinkingmilk.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JoanHintonsetupaprojectinChina.B.JoanHintonpromotedShaanxidialect.C.TheintroductiontoJoanHinton.D.JoanHintonpersuadedChinesepeopletodrinkmilk.CJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily―andthat’sprettypowerful.28.WhatisJennifer’sdream?A.Tobecomeanurse.B.Tobecomeateacher.C.Tobecomeacaringmother.D.Toobtainhonors.29.WhydidJenniferchoosetoattendalocaltechnicalcollege?A.Tolearnsomeskills. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Torunafarmwithhersistersandbrothers.30.HowdidJenniferachievehergoalafterhavingthreechildren?A.Bytakingcareofhealth.B.Byspendingmuchwithherfamily.C.Bylosingherreputation. D.Byreceivinggreatsupportfromherfamily.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.DMyhouseismadeoutofwood，glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit，you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN(个人身份号码)towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside，thePINturnsonthelightsnearesttoyou，andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic，itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere，butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall，onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse，youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas，buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie，youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys，youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow，mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew，andaskmyselfinstead，“HowwillIlivewithoutthem？”32．ThisPINtellsthehouse.A．whatyouneed B．whoandwhereyouareC．wherethelightsnearestyouare D．howyouwearclothes33．Whatisnewhousespecialabout?A．Ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers. B．YoucanmakeatelephonecallanywhereC．Ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyou . D．Thewriterchangehisnewideaintopractice.34．WhichwordcanbestdescribethePINandtheconsole?A．Useless.B．Complex.C．Important.D．Simple.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtodevelopanewsystem. B．Easylifeinthefuture.C．ThefunctionofthePIN. D．Ahomeforthefuture.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?36Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,37,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”Dotheopposite.Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,38whenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.39Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.40,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.don’tstopspeaking.B.It’sraretohearsomeonesay.C.whenyoustanduptogiveaspeechD.Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.E.Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.F.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.G.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He41himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery42.Vito'sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,Joaquinmademelose43infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe44afewparticularlybadluckthings.Hisfatherwenttoacorner，45abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son，46thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.47thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmeetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill48.”.

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60.41.A.sent B.enjoyed C.threw D.helped42.A.annoyed B.anxious C.excited D.cool43.A.heart B.face C.interest D.hope44.A.runsover B.comesacross C.takesup D.makesout45.A.placed B.supplied C.took D.found46.A.wear B.paint C.view D.design47.A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe48.A.appear B.happen C.settle D.form49.A.violent B.silly C.dull D.fun50.A.distant B.long C.Strong D.tight51.A.risked B.regretted C.finished D.considered52.A.bothered B.puzzled C.relaxed D.tired 53.A.worry B.lesson C.intention D.solution54.A.box B.fence C.closet D.mirror 55.A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose 56.A.stubborn B.stupid C.black D.greedy57.A.wonder B.result C.plan D.secret58.A.falls B.passes C.tries D.relies59.A.thoughts B.habits C.manners D.words60.A.accept B.perform C.repair D.remove第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readinghabitslookdifferentaroundtheworld.InIndia,theaveragepersondevotes10hoursand42minutestoreadingperweek,61.

________isfivehoursmorethantheaveragepersonspendsintheUS.Whatpeoplechoosetoreadalsovariesdepending62.

________theirgeographiclocation.StudyinginSwitzerlandlookedatinternationalGooglesearchnumbers63.

________(determine)themostpopularbookgenres(体裁)incountrieswheredatawasavailable.Accordingtosearchtrends,Americanreadersprefertheclassicstootherpopulargenres.BookloversinNewZealandandIrelandarealsosearchingforolderbooksthatprobably64.

_______(teach)inliteratureclassesinthecomingschoolyear.InLatinAmerica,horrorandromancearethe65.

________(popular)genres.Love66.

________(story)winoverreadersinBrazil,andscarybooksdominateinMexicoandArgentina.ThetwogenrestiefortheNo.1spotinVenezuela.Fantasyisanotherpopulargenrereadroundtheworld,67.

________(come)outontopinItaly,Germany,andPoland.India,hometotheworld'smostvoracious(渴求的)readers,preferpoetrytotheothergenres.Nomatter68.

________yourgenreofchoiceis,readingis69.

________greatwaytofeelwell-traveledwithout70.

________(leave)home.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OurschoolorganizesavolunteeractivityonMarch4th.Manystudentstookanactivepartintheactivityandtheywerereallygreat.Notonlydidtheycleaninthestreet,andtheyalsocollectedtherubbishinthevegetablemarket.Beside,oneoftheboyhelpedfixabrokenmotorbike.Inaddition,someofthestudentsintroducedtrafficrulestopassers-by,thathelpedmorepeoplerealizetheimportantofcivilizedouting.Tiredbuthappy,theythoughtanactivitywasmeaningful.Personal,thevolunteeractivitywashelpfulforusbecomearesponsibleperson.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，请给你的朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他32岁的罗平籍的运动员杨洪琼在残奥会中获得三枚金牌，内容包括：1.简单介绍杨洪琼；2.听到这个消息时的感受；3.呼吁青少年向她学习。注意：词数100左右参考词汇：残奥会theParalympicsGames残疾的disabledDearTom,参考答案听力1~5ABACA6~10BABCB11~15CAABC16~20BCCAB阅读理解21~23DCD24~27BABC28~31ACDB32~35BACD36~40DCAEB第一节完形填空41~45CABBD46~50CBBDA51~55CDCDC56~60CBAAD语法填空LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1\s61which; LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1on;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1todetermine;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1willbetaught;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1mostpopular;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1stories; LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1coming;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1what;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1a;LISTNUMLegalDefault\l1leaving第一节短文改错OurschoolorganizesavolunteeractivityonMarch4th.Manystudentstookanactivepartinorganizedtheactivityandtheywerereallygreat.Notonlydidtheycleaninthestreet,andtheyalsocollected删掉inbuttherubbishinthevegetablemarket.Beside,oneoftheboyhelpedfixabrokenmotorbike.InBesidesboysaddition,someofthestudentsintroducedtrafficrulestopassers-by,thathelpedmorepeoplewhichrealizetheimportantofcivilizationouting.Tiredbuthappy,theythoughtanactivitywasimportancethemeaningful.Personal,thevolunteeractivitywashelpfulforus^becomearesponsibleperson.Personallyto第二节书面表达DearTom,Ihavegoodnewstosharewithyou.HongqiongYangaged32wasborninLuopingYunnan.ShewonthreegoldmedalsintheParalympicGames,whichmakesmeproud.Hearingtheexcitingnews,wecan’thelpburstingintocheers.Disabledassheisbecauseofanaccident,sheneverquits.Dependingonherstrongwillpowerandpersistenteffort,shehasmadegreatachievements.ThemomentIcomeupwiththescenewhereshetrainshard,Iamfullofmotivation.Shesetsagoodexampletous.Asahealthyteenager,thereisnoreasonwhywewon’tfightforourgoals.FinallyIsincerelyhopeallofusviewherasourrolemodelandstudyhardsothatwecanmakeanimportantcontributiontoourmotherlandinthefuture.YoursLiHua第二部分阅读理解主题语境：人与自我——学习本文是应用文，文章介绍了四个面向青少年的运动、艺术营。21.D细节题根据题干中的WestSacramentoSkatePark，将答案信息定位到Skate4Life部分，根据本部分的Dates:December10-December23，可知答案为D.22.C细节题问题是“Whichofthefollowinghighlightsdailyarts,games,sports&waterfun?”根据K.I.D.S.Camp中“Acampprogramfeaturingdailyarts,games,sports&waterfun!”可知答案为C.23.D细节题根据题干中thesoccercampcost，将信息定位到Just4Kicks，Fee:$156，可知答案。B篇主题语境:人与社会--社会本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国核物理学家琼·辛顿对中国的农业机械化做出的贡献。24.B。理解词汇。根据第一段的内容可知，琼·辛顿作为曼哈顿计划的一员,对该计划的成功应该是“感到欣喜”。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中ThevillagerstreatedtheU.S.scientistliketheywouldafamilymember.可以推出“村民对美国科学家的态度是友好的”。所以选择A.26.B。琼·辛顿对中国所做的贡献集中在倒数第二段。根据本段内容可知，琼·辛顿来到中国以后,怀抱着让每个中国人都能喝上牛奶的愿望,致力于农业机械化的提高和乳制品产业的升级。她将自己掌握的科学技术用于开发全自动连续式牛奶巴氏杀菌机和养奶牛。由以上内容可知,琼·辛顿推动了中国奶牛养殖业的机械化。可知答案为B.27.C。主旨大意。文章介绍了美国核物理学家琼·辛顿的个人信息、在中国的经历、所见所闻及对中国的农业机械化做出的贡献。由此推出这篇文章是对美国核物理学家琼·辛顿的介绍。【背景知识】寒春(JoanHinton,1921-2010),又名琼·辛顿,女,美国核物理学家,是曼哈顿计划中少数的女科学家之一。1948年来到中国延安，为中国农业机械化贡献力量,并与丈夫阳早(ErwinEngst)在延安结婚。寒春长期居住在中国,是最早获得在华居住权(即中国绿卡)的外国人士。她和她的丈夫阳早、哥哥韩丁均被称为“中国人民的好朋友”。C篇【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。28.A细节理解题。根据第一段的JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.由此可知Jennifer的梦想是成为一个护士，所以选择A。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教育，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.可知答案为D.31.B推理判断题题。根据最后一段的Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中学到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励——这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选B项。D篇32．B细节理解题。短文第二段第三句”ThePINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare”直接提供答案，这个个人身份号码会告诉房子你是谁及你在哪儿。33.A推理判断题这种新房子的特别之处，由第一段“Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.”及第三段“Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou”。可以推断出答案是A.34．C推理判断题。第四段通过举例子形象地说明了PIN识别码和控制台的作用，体现了thePINandtheconsole的重要性，因此答案为C.35．D主旨大意题，由第一段Myhouseismadeoutofwood，glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.及下文介绍可以推出本篇文章主旨大意为D项Ahomeforthefuture.“未来的房子”。第二节七选五本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为如何成为一个优秀的演讲者。文章介绍了要想成为优秀演讲者必须掌握的原则。36.D总结句。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking（有些人生来就有演讲的天赋）中，However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.（然而，大多数的人都是因为他们受过训练而成为给人深刻印象的演讲者的）为最佳答案。空前为“Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker？”C选项“Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.”（你必须掌握以下原则）。所以答案为D.37.C过渡句。根据句式：连词+祈使句，简单句。所以C选项whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech当你站起来演讲时，你关注的是“公众”而不是“演讲”）故选C项。38.A过渡句。由本段第一句（即使是最成功的演说家也会犯错误）和第四、五句（事实上，大多数人只大约吸收了演讲者信息的20%。所以，当你犯错误时，除非是非常严重的错误，你没有必要为你的小疏漏道歉）A项don’tstopspeaking当你犯错误时，不要停止说，除非是非常严重的错误，你没有必要为你的小疏漏道歉.符合逻辑。故选A项。39.E细节句。本段第二句Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker中aneffectivepublicspeaker与E选项Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.（你的目标不是成为一个完美的公众演说家）中的aperfectpublicspeaker对应。正确选项为E。40.B过渡句。Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore（说到公开演讲，通常少些更好）speak与选项BIt’sraretohearsomeonesay（很少听见有人会说）中say相对应，以及下文说的具体内容“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”（我但愿演讲者说的时间长点）符合逻辑。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空【解析】儿子和同学发生矛盾，因此希望对方倒霉。父亲通过让儿子往白衬衫上扔煤的方法让他明白：我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。41.C考查动词。A.sent送；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.threw抛，扔；D.helped帮助。根据句中Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom可知Vito当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发，故选C.42.A考查形容词。A.annoyed生气的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.cool凉爽的。根据句中Shuttingthedoorheavily和stormedintotheroom和下文的具体描述可知Vito当时很气愤和委屈，故选A.43.B考查名词。A.heart心脏；B.face脸；C.interest兴趣；D.hope希望。Vito说Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，下文是事情经过，loseface丢脸，故选B.44.B考查动词短语。A.runsover浏览；B.comesacross偶遇；C.takesup从事；D.makesout理解。因为Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，所以7岁的Vito诅咒Joaquin遇到特别不幸的事，根据常识可知选B.45.D考查动词。A.placed放置；B.supplied提供；C.took拿走；D.found找到，发现。此处指父亲在角落里发现了一袋煤，表示偶然注意到用find，故选D.46.C考查动词。A.wear穿着；B.paint油漆；C.view看待；D.design设计。父亲让Vito把白