2022年山东省莱州市重点中学高二下学期第三次质量检测英语试卷

莱州市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第三次质量检测英语试卷二、阅读理解（本大题每题2.5分，共15题，共37.5分）ACheltonham,afamousspatowninEngland,hasmanyterrificplacesforvisitorshomeandabroadtovisit.Hereareseveralofthemyoucan'taffordtomiss.■PitvilleParkBeingthelargestparkinthetown,PitvilleParkwasopenedin1825.ItwasdesignedbyRichardWareforthewealthylawyerandbankerJosephPitt.PeoplecantastethehistoricallymedicinalwatersofthePumpRoomfountainandfishatalakeduringfishingseason.■SudelleyCastleThisfamily-ownedcastleenjoysthefameofbeingtheonlycastleinEnglandtohaveaqueen,KatherineParr,thelastwifeofHenryVII，buriedinthegrounds.You'llbeabletoviewexhibitions,tellingofsomeoftheincredibleeventsthatoccurredhereinthepast,andseesomerareitems.■CheltonhamFestivalTheCheltonhamFestivalholdsimportanteventslastingfourdaysinthehorseracingcalendarwhichisanannualfeastofracing.Onthelastday,itfeaturestheCheltonhamGoldCupSteeplechase（障碍赛）.In2020，thislastdayattracted68，859audience.Theyearof2021willseeatelevisedfestivalduetothepandemic.■HolstBirthplaceMuseumCheltonhamfeaturesthebirthplaceofcomposerGustavHolst.VisitorscanhaveatasteoftheVictorianlife,likeaVictoriankitchenandnursery.Themuseumalsoallowsyouintohismusicroom,wherehecomposedThePlanets.Youcanevenseethepianoonwhichhecomposedhisfamouswork..WhatdoweknowaboutPitvillePark？______A.ItwasdesignedbyJosephPitt.B.ItisthelargestparkinEngland.C.Ithasaqueenburiedinthegrounds.D.Itprovidesmedicinalwatersforvisitors.22.Whichattractionissuitableforahorseracelover？______A.PitvillePark. B.SudelleyCastle.C.CheltonhamFestival. D.HolstBirthplaceMuseum.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHolstBirthplaceMuseum？______A.AppreciateThePlanets. B.Visitthemusicroom.C.Tastefoodinthekitchen. D.Playthecomposer'spiano.BAnexperimentaldevicethatturnsthoughtsintotexthasallowedamanwhowasleftparalyzedbyanaccidenttoconstructsentencesswiftlyonacomputerscreen.Themanwasabletotypewith95%accuracyjustbyimagininghewashandwritinglettersonasheetofpaper,ateamreportedWednesdayinthejournalNature."Whatwefound,surprisingly,isthathecantypeatabout90charactersperminute,"saysKrishnaShenoyofStanfordUniversity.Thedevicewouldbemostusefultosomeonewhocouldneithermovenorspeak,saysDr.JaimieHenderson,aprofessoratStanfordandco-director,withShenoy,oftheStanfordNPTL."Wecanalsoenvisionitbeingusedbysomeonewhocan'tmovebutwantstouseemail,"Hendersonsays,"or,say,acomputerprogrammerwhowantstogobacktowork."Theideaofdecodingthebrainactivityinvolvedinhandwritingisjustimpressive,saysJohnNgai,whodirectstheNationalInstitutesofHealth'sBRAINInitiative,whichhelpedfundtheresearch."Butitwasonlyononesubjectinalaboratorysetting,"Ngaisays."Soatthemomentit'sagreatexampleofproofofprinciple."Themanwhoagreedtotestthedeviceisunabletomovehisarmsandlegsastheresultofanaccident.Afewyearsago,themanagreedtotakepartinastudyofanexperimentalsystemcalledBrainGate2.Itallowspeoplewhoareparalyzedtocontrolcomputersandotherdevicesusingonlytheirthoughts.Thesystemreliesondevicessurgicallyimplantednearthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmovement.Inpreviousstudies,participantshadlearnedtocontrolacomputercursororroboticarmbyimaginingtheyweremovingtheirhands.Thistime,Henderson,Shenoyandateamofscientistshadthemanimaginehewaswritingindividuallettersbyhandwhileacomputermonitoredtheelectricalactivityinhisbrain.Eventually,thecomputerlearnedtodecodethedistinctpatternofactivityassociatedwitheveryletterofthealphabetaswellasseveralsymbols.Oncethatprocessiscomplete,Shenoysays,"WecandetermineiftheletteryouwroteisanAoraBoraCandthenshowonthescreenandyou'reabletospelloutwordsandsentencesandsoforthoneletteratatime.Inpreviousexperiments,participantshadbeenabletousetheirthoughtsto"pointandclick"atlettersonascreen.Butthatapproachwasmuchslowerthanimaginedhandwriting.Also,becausethenewsystemreliesonfamiliarthoughts,theparticipantwasabletouseitalmostimmediately.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"envision"inthethirdparagraph？______A.Guide. B.Imagine. C.Suggest. D.Promote.WhatisJohnNgai'sattitudetothehandwritingapproach？______A.Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.Inordertospelloutwords,theparticipantsshould______.A.havetheelectricalactivityintheirbrainmonitoredB.firstlearntotakecontrolofacomputercursororroboticarmC.beabletousetheirfakehandsto"pointandclick"atlettersonascreenD.havedevicesimplantednearthebrainpartcontrollingthinkingWhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear？______A.Entertainment. B.Health.C.Education. D.Medicine.CTheycomesuddenly,withoutwarning,andthequestioninyourmind"Whynow？"meltsintothedepressingrealizationthatthiscouldmeantheendofyourlife.Untilnow.Anewmachine-learningsystemofartificialintelligence（AI）cansuccessfullypredicttheriskofcardiacarrest（心脏骤停）usingtimingandweatherdata,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalHeart.Thestudyfoundthattheout-of-hospitalriskofcardiacarrestwashighestonSundays,Mondays,duringsharpdropsintemperatureduringorbetweendays,andonpublicholidays.Thenewfindingscouldserveasanearlywarningsystem,loweringtheriskofdeadlyepisodesandraisingsurvivalchances,inadditiontoimprovingemergencymedicalservices'abilitytoprepareforserioussituations.Thisissignificantbecauseout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestsarecommonglobally,andaregenerallylinkedtolowsurvivalrates.Todeepentheresearch,thescientistsevaluatedthecapacityofmachinelearningtoanticipatedailyout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestsviatiming,asintheyear,season,dayoftheweek,hourofday,anddailyweather,likesnowfall,temperature,windspeed,andatmosphericpressurereadings.Between2005and2013，1，299，784caseshappened,andmachinelearningwasimplementedfor525，374casesusingtimingdata,weather,orbothforatrainingdataset.Theseresultswerethencontrastedwith135，678casesthathappenedbetween2014and2015，toexaminethemodel'scapacityforaccuracyforanticipatingthestatisticalnumberofdailycardiacarrestsinotheryears."Thispredictivemodelmaybeusefulforpreventingoutofhospitalcardiacarrest,"saidtheresearchers.However,it'scriticallyimportanttonotethatthisstudydoesnotpromiseawaytopredictwhenpeoplewillreallydiefromcardiacarrest.Asaleadingcauseofdeath,thenewmachinelearningAImerelypredictswhentheriskofhavingaheartattackishigh.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Theseriousnessofcardiacarrests.B.Thepowerofartificialintelligence.C.Thegreatsignificanceofthefindings.D.Thetimeofcardiacarrests'occurrence.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implemented"meaninparagraph4？______A.Created. B.Applied. C.Suspended. D.Updated.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothewarningsystem？______A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Tostatethepotentialrisksofheartattacks.B.Tostresstheimportanceofconductingresearches.C.Tointroduceabreakthroughofadiseaseprediction.D.Topointouttheshortcomingsofmoderntechnology.DFromgrowingcereals（谷物）thousandsofyearsagototheattractiveanddecorativegardensoftoday,thenatureofgardenshaschangedwithnumerousculturalandhistoriceventsovertime.Recently,agroupof32MichiganMasterGardenersandMichiganStateUniversityemployeestouredsomeofthemostfamousgardensinthecountriesofFranceandMaltaonastudytrip,observingtheprogressofgardeningandhowcultureandhistoricaleventsshapedgardendesign.Forexample,thepurposeofthegardenattheChateauofVersaillesinParis,France,wasprimarilytodemonstratethewealthoftheroyaltyatthetimeaswellastechnologicalinnovation.TheChateauwasfirstbuiltjustasahuntinghousebyLouisXIIIin1623.However,LouisXIVexpandedVersaillestocreatearoyalresidencewheretheroyalcourtcouldgatherduringthemid-1600s.Thegardenwasdesignedbythefamouslandscapearchitect,AndreLeNotreduring1660to1680.Giverny,asmallvillageonly75milesfromthenorthwestcoastofFranceontheEnglishChannel,wasahaven（乐土）forimpressionistartistsduringthelate1800s.ItwasremovedfromthecityofParisandwasmostnotablyhometoClaudeMonetandhisgarden.Monetdevelopedthegardensoverthecourseofhiscareertobehisoutdoorstudio.Forhim,hisgardenwasapassionandtheromanticlandscapewasonetobepaintedoverandoverfromanewangleorwithdifferentlighting.DuringWorldWarⅠandWorldWarⅡ，peopleintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldplanted"VictoryGardens".Thesevegetable,fruitandherbgardensprovidedprivatecitizenswithnutritionduringtimesofwarandhelpedfreeupadditionalresourcesforthesoldiers.Thesegardensdemonstratedtheirloveforthecountryandprovidedtheownerswithasenseofachievementinuncertaintimes.Throughouttime,gardensnotonlyreflecttheindividualownerorcreator,butarealsoaphotographofthehistoricaleventsandcultureofthetime.Whatwillyourgardensayaboutyou？WhatwasthegoalofconstructingtheChateauofVersailles？______A.Toshowroyalpower. B.Toserveasacourt.C.Toshelterlocalhunters. D.Tohonoranarchitect.WhyisGivernysoappealingtoimpressionistartists？______A.Itisfarawayfrombigcities.B.Itisasourceofinspiration.C.Ithasfully-equippedstudios.D.Ithasgoodlightingfacilities.Whatisthehiddenvalueof"VictoryGardens"？______A.Anappealforabalanceddiet.B.Ademonstrationofloveforpeace.C.Anexhibitionoffoodvariety.D.Asymbolofindividualcontributions.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.MostMemorableGardenArchitectsinHistory.B.LatestResearchonHiddenBenefitsofGardens.C.GardensasaReflectionofHistoryandCulture.D.InvaluableWisdominConstructionofGardens.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Asmuchas80percentofearlyheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.36Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.Actually,asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun.Geteighthoursofsleep.Whenwearenotrested,everythingthathappensinourlifeisalotmorestressful.Ifwedon'thaveenoughsleep,ourbodieswillhavedifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation（炎症）andglucoselevels（血糖水平）.37Laugh.Astudyfoundalowerincidence（发生率）ofheartdiseaseinthosewhoreportedlaughingeveryday.Foronething,laughterreducesstressanddepression.Foranother,itmayalsoserveasamini-workout,helpingbloodcirculationandprotectingourheart.38Researchshowedthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth.Byparticipatinginvoluntaryactivities,wecangetoutofthehouseandcreateasocialnetwork,thusdecreasingfeelingsoflonelinessandnaturallypreventingheartdisease.Treatdepression.39Notonlyarewemorelikelytodrinktoomuchalcoholandtoavoidexercise,therearealsophysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody,suchashigherlevelsofbloodsugar,whichcanbeassociatedwithpoorhearthealth.Havebreakfast.Arecentstudyfoundthathealthypeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhohadbreakfastregularly.40Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruits.A.Reducerisks.B.Engageinvolunteerwork.C.Depressioncanaffectthewaywebehave.D.Depressionisaseriouscauseofheartdisease.E.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonourhearthealth.F.Soweneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.G.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.四、完形填空（本大题每小题1分，共15小题，共15分）Crackingdownonlive-streamshoppingEspeciallyamidtheimpactsofCOVID-19，shoppingvialive-streams（现场直播）hashelpedimprovetheeconomyandbroughtvitalitytobusiness.Inthefirsthalfof2020，thenumberofstreaminge-commercesessionsinChinatopped10million.Nearly400，000people(41)live-steamshoppingeventsthatattractedmorethan50billionviewers,accordingtotheMinistryofCommerce.However,the(42)live-streame-commercealsobringsabout(43)aboutsub-standardproductsandpoorafter-salesservices.LuoYonghao,founderofsmart-phonecompanySmartisanTechnology,(44)astatementonSinaWeiboonDec.15，(45)sellingfakeproducts.Thewoolsweaterstheysoldduringalive-streaminNovemberhadbeenproventonotinfactbemadeofwool.Inresponsetothat,thefirmdecidedtomakeatriplerepaymenttomorethan20，000customerswhoboughtthefakeproducts.Thisisjustonecaseofpoorly-conductede-commerce.Inadditiontofakeproducts,manyconsumershavereceiveddamagedgoodsornothadtheiritems(46)atall.Manyhavealsocomplainedabouta(47)ofafter-saleservice.Duringthisyear'sSingles'Dayshoppingfestival,theChinaConsumerAssociationreceivedover334，000complaints(48)live-streaminge-commerce.Accordingtotheassociation,LiJiaqi'slive-streamsreceivedcomplaintsaboutnot(49)consumerstoreturntheproducts.Anotherhigh-profilelive-streamer,Xinba,wascaughtsellingfakeediblebirds'nestontheshortvideoappKuaishou.Duetothecasesthatviolated（侵犯）consumers'rightsandinterestsrecently,authoritieshavetightenedregulationstobetter(50)thelive-streaminge-commercemarket.TheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationpublishedaninstructionon(51)live-streamsalesevents,clarifyingthe(52)andobligationsoftheinvolvedbodies.AccordingtonewrulesbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration,e-commerceplatformsareresponsibleforverifying（核查）thequalificationsofretailerswho(53)live-streamingsalesontheirsites.Aslive-streaminge-commercefurtherdevelops,regulationswillonlybecomestricterinthefuture,saidLiBin,alawyerwiththeChinaConsumersAssociation."Bothplatformsandstreamersshouldcarryoutlive-steamingactivities(54)andincompliancewithregulations."Also,consumersshouldbemoresensibleandmake(55)accordingtotheirneeds,saidLuLaiming,aprofessoratBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.41.

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A.inquiries B.promises C.decisions D.purchases五．语法填空（本大题每小题1.5分，共10小题，共15.0分）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier

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thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool

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(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed"strikingchanges"inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

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(low)levelsofincomeandeducation.Highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你喜欢的体育运动和你平时体育锻炼的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你喜欢的运动；2你喜欢该运动的原因；3.你进行煅炼的情况。参考词汇：体育馆gymnasium注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事(25分)Twothingschangedmylife：mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit'strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn'tturnedasillybicycleaccessory（配件）intoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,Ihonestlydon'tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.Wehadtoearnourallowance（零用钱）byworkingaroundthehouse.Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed-andthereitwasinthewindow.White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeanditwassospecial.Iknew-Iknew-Ihadtoownit."It'sbeautiful,"mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher."Whataneatbasket."Itriedtoholdoffatfirst.Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn'tstanditanylonger："Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit？I'lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay.I'lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket.Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please？"Iwasdesperate."Youknow,"shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthefondestthingever,"Ifyousaveupyoucouldpayforityourself.""BythetimeImakeenoughit'llbegone!""MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,"shesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy."Hecan'tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,please"Paragraph1："Theremightbeanotherway."shesaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Finallycamethehappyday,andIhadexactamountwe'dagreedupon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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