2022年辽宁省抚顺市部分中学高二下学期6月月考英语试题（不含听力音频）

抚顺市部分中学2021-2022学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡--并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷，上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSingapore.B.InChina.C.InRussia.2.Whohasprobablyarrived?A.Theman'sdad.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sfriend.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havelunch.B.Followhimtotheforest.C.Wearwarmerclothes.4.Whatismostpeoplesidealjobnowadays?A.Asurgeon.B.Adentist.C.Ageneral.5.What'sthewomangoingtodonext?A.Wearacoat.B.Checktheweather.C.Goshopping.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandElaine?A.Bestfriends.B.Formerroommates.C.Sisters.7.Whoisthewoman'sbestfriend?A.Elaine.B.Jessica,C.Samantha,听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。8.Whatkindofshapedoesthemanrecommend?A.Squareshape.B.Roundshape.C.Heart-shaped.9.Whichglassesaretheleastpopular?A.Theredones.B.Thegoldones.C.Thepurpleones.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.Whatmakesthemanembarrassed?A.Hisgrammarmistakes.B.Thesuddenchangeofthedate.C.Hispooreditingskills.11.Whenwasthebookscheduledtobereleasedatfirst?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InMay.12.Howwillthebookbesent?A.Inperson,B.Bye-mail.C.Bypost,听下面一-段对话，回答第13至16题13.Whattheseasonarethespeakersinnow?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Autumn.14.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingnext?A.TheCentralPark.B.Thewoman'sapartment.C.RockawayBeach.15.WhatistrueabouttheNewYorkSubway?A.Itrunsaroundtheclock.B.It'sthelongestintheworld.C.Itoffersfreeridestoforeigners.16.Howdoesthewoman'sfamilyspendThanksgiving?A.Byplayinggamestogether.B.Bywatchingafootballgame.C.Byhavingamealwithrelatives.听下面一-段独白，回答第17至20题17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Herrecorder.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.18.Whatisnottheadvantageofkeepingadiary?A.Itorganizesyourgoals.B.Itprovidesyouwithnewideas.C.Itenhancesyourspeakingskills.19.Whatistrueaboutthespeaker'sbestfriend?A.Sheislazybutsmart.B.Sheisnotinthesamegroupfortheproject.C.Shealsohasahugeandredrecorder.20.Whattimeisitprobably?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Aroundlunchtime.C.Lateintheevening.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerewegiveyouanintroductiontoseveralcitiesintheworldthatwerelostinthepastanddiscoveredagainafteralongtime.MachuPicchuMachuPicchuisaverymysteriouscityneartheUrubambavalleyinPeru.ItwasdiscoveredbythehistorianHiramBinghamin1911,anduntilthen,nooneknewofitsexistence.Thecityhasspecialstructuresborderedbystonewalls.ItissaidthattheIncasbuiltthecityanditwasabandoned100yearslater.Themainreasonisunknown,butsomepeoplebelieveitwasduetoadecreasingpopulation.AtlantisItisstillindebatewhetherthiscityexistsinreality.ThecityfirstappearedinPlato'sfictionalworkin360BC.Andsincethen,somanyhistoriansandscientistshavebeeninsearchofthelostcity.ItisbelievedthatthecitysankintotheAtlanticOcean,ButsomesayitwasanislandintheMediterranean,anislandinnorthernEurope,oreveninAntarctica.Mohenjo-DaroSituatedintheIndusValley,theIndusValleycivilizationisoneoftheoldestcivilizations.Itisbelievedthatthescience,art,trade,writingandagricultureofthecitywasinanadvancedformandithadorderedstreetsandproperdrainage(排水)systems.Thecitydisappearedbecauseofclimatechange.Itwasrediscoveredin1922.PompeiiThecity,whichissituatednotfarfromRome,wasdestroyedinAD79duetoavolcaniceruption(火山爆发).Theentirepopulationwasburiedunder60feetofash.Ithadaround20,000inhabitantsatthattimeandthecitywasaquietspotforvacationfortheupperclassesofRomans.Afteritsloss,theruinswereburiedandforgottenfor1700yearsbeforebeingdiscovered.21.Whichcityispossiblyunrealaccordingtothetext?A.MachuPicchu.B.Atlantis.C.Mohenjo-Daro.D.Pompeii.22.WhatisthemainreasonfortheendoftheMohenjo-Darocivilization?A.Decreaseinpopulation.B.Volcaniceruption.C.Climatechange.D.Yearsofwar.23.WhatisspecialaboutPompeii?A.Itisthemostmysteriousamongthefourcities.B.Itsexactpositionhasbeenunknowntoussofar.C.Itwasanadvancedcityintermsofurbanplanning.D.ItusedtobeapopularattractionforsomeRomans.BInneedofsomeencouragement,kindwordsorsmile?Trycalling“Peptoc"，afreehotlinecreatedbystudentsatWestSideElementaryinHealdsburg,California,toofferadviceandupliftingmessagestothosegoingthroughadifficulttime.Martin,togetherwithotherteachersatWestSideElementary,isbehindtheprogram."Therearedepressingperiodswhenwereallyneededtohearfromthechildren-theirextraordinaryadviceandtheircontinualjoy,"MartintoldNPR.Theyspoketotheirstudents,aged6to11,abouttheideaandaskedthemtothinkofhowthey'vestayedpositivethroughoutthepandemic.Theyalsoaskedthemtorecallmomentswhentheyreceivedhelpfuladvice.“Soalloftheresponsesarereallycomingfromthekidsandtheirownlifeexperiences,andtheadvicethey'vegleaned(搜集)overtheirshortyearsonthisplanet,"MartintoldTheGuardian.Theteachersandtheirstudentsalsohungpostersandfliers(传单)throughouttownspreadingpositivemessages,Thehotline,launchedinlessthanaweek,wentviral,receiving500callsperhourinjusttwodays.Itcurrentlyreceivesupto9,000callsperhour.Afterdialing,you'llbeprompted(提示)withamenuofoptions,suchaswordsforencouragementandlifeadvice,inspiringtalksfromkindergartners,kids'laughingwithdelight.“Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit”,“Ifyou'refrustrated,youcanalwaysgotoyourbedroom,punch(拳打)apilloworcryonitandjustgotoscreamoutside"aresuchupliftingtips,voicedbyexcited,optimisticchildren,AccordingtoMartin,thechildren'screativityandresourcefulnessissomethingthatisamazing,becausethatlevelofjoyandloveandimaginationiswhat'sgoingtowarmandsaveusintheend.AmyMcWilliams,whohassufferedfromcancer,saysshe'scalledthehotlineseveraltimesforencouragementandhasevenshareditwithfellowcancerpatients.“It'sjoystraightfromtheliteralmouthsofbabies,"shetoldCNN.“Weadultsforgetthatspreadingkindnessandpositivethinkingcanreallybethatsimple.24.Whatdoweknowabout“Peptoc"?A.Itoffersserviceforafee,B.Itisintendedforstudents.C.Itcanhelpusfeelrelieved.D.Itassistsustoleavemessages.25.Howdothekidsdotheirjobsaccordingtothetext?A.Byofferingthecallerspillowstopunch.B.Bycollectingthecallers'suggestions.C.Byputtinguppostersacrossthestate.D.Bychattingwiththosecallingforhelp..26.WhatdoesAmyMcWilliamsthinkoftheactofthekids?A.Critical.B.Influential.C.Meaningless.D.Shameful.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Ateachertoldherstudentsaninspiringstory.B.Ateachergaveherstudentsaspecialcallingtraining.C.Studentslaunchedahotlinetospreadencouragement.D.Studentsweretaughttipsongettingridoffrustration.CNewresearchpublishedinthejournalBMJOpenSportandExerciseMedicineindicatesthatmenandyoungeradultshavebeenlessphysicallyactiveduringtheCOVID-19lockdown.Thestudy,ledbyAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU)andUlsterUniversity,includesdatafrom911UKadultswhotookpartinanonlinesurveywhichbeganon17March.Theresearchfoundthat75%ofUKadultshadmettheWorldHealthOrganization'sphysicalactivityrecommendationsof150minutesofmiddlingphysicalactivityor75minutesofvigorous(剧烈的)physicalactivityperweek,sincetheintroductionofsocialdistancingregulations.ThisishigherthanpreviousstudiescarriedoutbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,whichfoundthatbetween58%and66%oftheUKadultpopulationtypicallymeetphysicalactivityguidelines.Thenewstudyfoundthatwomen,olderadults,andthosewithahigherannualhouseholdincomeweresignificantlymorelikelytomeettheWHO'sphysicalactivityguidelines.Thisistheoppositeofstudiescarriedoutbeforethepandemic,wheremenandyoungeradultswerefoundtohavehigherlevelsofphysicalactivity.LeadauthorDrLeeSmith,ReaderinPhysicalActivityandPublicHealthatARU,said,“Theoveralllevelsofphysicalactivityarehigherthanwewereexpecting.ItmaybethattheUKpublichaveexperiencedanincreaseinfreetimeandusedthistimetobephysicallyactive.Additionally,duringtheearlystagesoftheoutbreak,oneofthefewreasonstoleavehomewastotakepartinanhourofexercise.Aswellasofferingareasontogooutside,thismayhaveservedasatargetforsomepeople.”Typically,theproportion(比例)ofUKadultsmeetingphysicalactivityguidelinesdeclineswithage.Therefore,thereshouldbeadditionalsupportofferedtoolderadultstoencouragethemtosustainthislevelofphysicalactivitypostpandemic.28.HowlongdoesWHOrecommendoneexerciseperweek?A.2hoursandahalfofmediumexercise,B.2hoursofvigorousexercise.C.150minutesofvigorousexercise,D.75minutesofmiddlingexercise.29.WhoperformedbetterinmeetingtheguidelinesduringtheCOVID-19lockdown?A.Olderadults.B.Teenagers.C.Youngeradults.D.Middleagedmen,30.Whatisbehindtheoveralllevelsofexercisehigherthanexpected?A.Higherincome.B.Addedsparetime.C.Concernforhealth.D.Bettereducation.31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Themoreoneearns,thelessheworksout.B.Thebusieronegets,themoreheworksout.C.Theolderonebecomes,thelessheworksout.D.Thelessfreedomonehas,themoreheworksout:DAbout750millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveaccesstoelectricityatnight.Solarcellsprovidepowerduringtheday,butsavingenergyforlateruserequiresmassivebatterystorage.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversityconstructedaphotovoltaic(光伏发电)cellthatharvestsenergyfromtheenvironmentduringthedayandnight,avoidingtheneedforbatteriesaltogether.ThedevicemakesuseoftheheatleakingfromEarthbackintospace.Atnight,solarcellsradiate(辐射)andloseheattothesky,reachingtemperaturesafewdegreesbelowthesurroundingair.Thedeviceunderdevelopmentusesathermoelectricmodule(热电组件)togeneratevoltageandcurrentfromthetemperaturedifferencebetweenthecellandtheair.Thisprocessdependsonthethermaldesignofthesystem,whichincludesahotsideandacoldside.Thesetupisinexpensiveand,inprinciple,couldbecombinedwithinexistingsolarcells.Itisalsosimple,soconstructioninremotelocationswithlimitedresourcesispossible.Usingelectricityatnightforlightingrequiresafewwattsofpower.Thecurrentdevicegenerates50milliwattspersquaremeter,whichmeanslightingwouldrequireabout20squaremetersofphotovoltaicarea.“Noneofthesecomponentswerespecificallyengineeredforthispurpose,”saidauthorShanhuiFan.“So,Ithinkthere'sroomforimprovement,inthesensethat,ifonereallyengineeredeachofthesecomponentsforourpurpose,Ithinktheperformancecouldbebetter.”Theteamaimstooptimize(优化)thethermalinsulationandthermoelectriccomponentsofthedevice.Theyareexploringengineeringimprovementstothesolarcellitselftopromotetheradiativecoolingperformancewithoutinfluencingitssolarenergyharvestingcapability.32.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthenewsolardeviceoverthetraditionalone?A.Itislighttomove,B.Itiseasytocontrol.C.Itcollectsmoreenergy.D.Itdoesn'tneedbatterystorage.33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“current”inparagraph2?A.Themovementofwaterinthesea.B.Theflowofelectricitythroughawire.C.Thefactofparticularideaspresentinpeople.D.Themovementofairinaparticulardirection.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotovoltaiccellfromwhatShanbuiFansaid?A.Itneedsimproving.B.Itwillneedmuchfund.C.Itperformswellenough.D.Ithasnoroomtosurvive,35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SolarenergyisafreeresourceB.TheworldneedslotsofsolarelectricityC,MillionsofpeopleneedelectricityatnightD.Solarcellskeepworkinglongaftersunsets第二节‘(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eatingwellandgettingenoughsleepisgreatforself-care.Self-carealsomeanstakingtimetomanagestressandpracticeself-compassion._36.BreatheBecomemindfulofyourbreathing.Takeafewminuteseachdaytofocusonyourbreathing.Startbytakingadeepbreath._37_.Asyoucontinue,yourbreathingbecomesdeeper.Asyourbreathingbecomesmuchdeeper,youwillfeelmuchmorecenteredandcalmer.Youwillfeelyoucanmanagewhateverishappeningrightnow.AcceptAcceptyourself,yourfeelingsandtheimperfectionoflife.Thepathtoself-carestartswithacceptanceofyourstruggles._38，ourmindstopsstrugglingandgrowsquiet.Ratherthantryingtochangeorcontroldifficultemotionsfromtheinside,allowthemtobethere,andyourmindwillrest.Write39.Writedownthesituationyoumustacceptandallthatyouarefeeling.Writedownthethingsinyourlifethatareweighingonyou.Writethethingsyouneedtodo.Choosetheeasiesttaskonthelisttocomplete.Saytoyourself,“Inthemorning,IwilldotheeasiestthingIcandofromthelist.OnceIfinishtheeasiesttask,itismucheasiertoworkonthesecond,”WalkAneasywaytocareforyourselfistotakeawalk.Walkingcandistractyourmindandcreatespacebetweenyouandthestressinyourlife.Walkingcanbearesourceforhealing.Whenyousitaroundthinkingaboutupsettingthings,itwillnothelpyou,_40.Oftenyouwillrelievethestresswithinyourbodybywalking.A.WhenweacceptthemB.Ifwewouldn'tacceptourselvesC.BeginasimplewritingexerciseD.ResearchshowsthatrunningbenefitshealthE.Atfirst,yourbreathingisshortandshallowF.Ifyoustartwalking,yourphysicalenergychangesG.Herearefoursimplewaystoquietyourmindandeaseyourstress第三部分;语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。WhenWendyMcDowellwas8yearsold,shefoundherselfall_41inoneofthebusiestinternationalairportsintheUnitedStates,Itwas1979,andMcDowellneededto_42fromBismarck,N.D.，toBurlington,VT.43inherfamilycouldgowithher,soherparentsdecideditwouldbesafefora19-year--oldfamilyfriendto_44her.Whentheyarrivedfortheirlayover(中转停留)atChicago'sO'HareInternationalAirport,they45theirconnectingflightwas_46.WhatthefamilyfrienddidnextstillfrightensMcDowelltothisday.“SheleftmeintheChicagoO'HareAirportasan8-year-oldwithnoflight,noplan,noadult__47me--justliterallywalkedaway,”shesays.“Irememberjustfeelingso_48.”Andshefeltallalone,untilawomanwalkedovertoher.“Iremembershewaswearingwhite,andshecameandsatnexttome,”McDowell49_.“AndIjustrememberimmediatelyfeelingasenseof_50becausesomeonewaswithme.“AndshejustreallygentlyspoketomeandaskedmewhereIwasgoingandwheremymotherwas,"McDowellsays.AfterreassuringMcDowell,thewomanconvincedhertosharehermother's_51number.Aftergettingthrough,she_52McDowell'smotherthatherdaughterwouldbesafewithher.McDowellherselflethermomknowshefeltsafe.ThewomaninwhitewasflyingtoPittsburgh,butshemadeadetour(绕道)toBurlingtontodropoffMcDowell.The__53ofthestrangerhasleftalifelongimpactonMcDowell.Shehasusedthatexperiencetoteachhersonaboutkindness.“Iwanthimtoknowthatpeoplecanchoosetobebeautifuland_54andprovidesecurityandthatpeoplelikethisareoutthere,"shesays.“SoIjust_55itmorethanwordscanreallyexpress.”41.A.confusedB.calmC.lostD.alone42.A.walkB.driveC.flyD.bicycle43.A.NobodyB.SomeoneC.AnybodyD.Everyone44.A.leaveB.teachC.guideD.accompany45,A.inspectedB.foundC.predictedD.considered46.A.repairedB.abandonedC.canceledD.delayed47.A.inplaceofB.inchargeofC.inhonorofD.incaseof48.A.desperateB.ashamedC.guiltyD.bored49.A.complainsB.recallsC.explainsD.promises50.A.belongingB.justiceC.freedomD.safety51.A.phoneB.IDC.houseD.job52.A.informedB,warnedC.convincedD.suggested53.A.kindnessB.determinationC.courageD.awareness54.A.resourcefulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.careful55.A.realizeB.recognizeC.appreciateD.present第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleontheworldstage,Chineseisalsobecomingthelanguagetobelearned_56(global)inthenewcentury.Chinastandstobecomethepioneeroftheworld'seconomyinthenearfutureduetotherapideconomic_57(grow)aswellastheworld'slargestpopulation,whichwillmakelearningChineseverysignificanteitherforpeoplefromallwalksoflife58forthosewhowishtovisitChina,FornativeEnglishspeakers,However,Chineseisaverydifferentlanguage,_59vocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,words60(speak)inrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishthem.Whatusually61(cause)beginnersconfusedmostisthatacollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms(表意文字)__62(represent)awordoranideahavenophoneticvalue----thatistosay,wecan'ttellhowthewordispronounced_63howitiswritten.ThereisamethodofpresentingwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyinandworkingwiththispinyinsystemisthefirstthingforforeignlearners.Allthese_64_(factor)makelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet，foradeterminedlearner,there'salwaysaway_65(overcome)thedifficulties.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班将开展一次主题为“PetsinOurLife”的英语讨论会。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1.当今饲养宠物的现象;2.你对饲养宠物的看法。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PetsinOurLifeDea