2022年黑龙江省黑河市嫩江市部分学校高二下学期4月 月考英语试题

嫩江市部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷（时间：100分钟满分：150分）第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860﹣1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize．RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans．SandraDayO’Connor（1930﹣present）WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman．ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S．SupremeCourt．O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt．RosaParks（1913﹣2005）OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制)．Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil﹣rightsmovement．“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks．1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork．B．Herteachingskills．C．Hereffortstowinaprize．D．Hercommunitybackground．2．WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw．B．Thediscriminationagainstwomen．C．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt．D．Thepoorfinancialconditions．3．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil﹣rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddamsB．RachelCarsonC．SandraDayO’ConnorD.RosaParksBLikemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.5.AccordingtotheParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor____________.A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily.B.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends6.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor___________________.A.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpaperonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates7.Onarrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas_____________.A.askedtoleadafarmingteamB.senttoteachinaschoolhouseC.receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD.arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouseCRecyclingElectronicWasteWhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanalarmingarticleinthenewspaperwhichsaidthatpeoplewereburyingoldcomputersinbackyards,throwingTVsintostreams,anddumping（丢弃）cellphonesinthegarbage.Thiswasdangerousbecausee-wastecontainsharmfulchemicalsthatcanleakintotheenvironment,gettingintocrops,animals,watersupplies-andpeople.AlexwasreallyworriedanddecidedtomakeitthenextprojectforWIN-theWesterlyInnovationsNetwork.Alexandsixofhisfriendshadformedthisorganizationtohelpsolvecommunityproblemstwoyearsbefore.Butwhatcouldtheydoaboutthisprojectwithe-waste?Theteamspentseveralweeksgatheringinformationabouttheharmfulchemicalsine-wasteandtheireffectsonhumans.Theylearnedhowtodispose（处置）ofe-wasteproperlyandhowitcouldberecycled.Then,theysentoutasurveyandfoundonlyoneineightknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeofit.Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaperanddistributednoticestostudents,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover9,500kilogramsofe-waste.Thenextstepwastosetupalong-terme-wastedrop-offcenterforthetown.Aftersomeresearch,they'dlearnedthatreusingisthebestwaytodealwithelectronicdevicesanditisseventimesmoreefficientthanrecycling.So,theybeganlearningtorefurbish（翻新）computersthemselvesanddistributedthemtostudentswhodidn'thavetheirown.Inthisway,theycouldhelpstudentsintheareaandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Foralastingsolutiontoe-waste,thedrop-offcenterwasn'tenough.Lawswouldhavetobepassed.In2016,WINhelpedpushforane-wastebillintheirtown,whichrequiredcompaniesthatmanufacturedorsoldelectronicstotakebacke-waste.Thebillclearlyforbidsthedumpingofe-waste.BecauseoftheworkofWIN,moreandmorepeople,likeAlexandhisteam,aregettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.AsAlexsays,“Today'stechnologyshouldnotbecometomorrow'sharmfulgarbage.”8.WhatwasAlex'sworryafterhereadthearticle?A.Thelitteringofe-waste.B.Therecyclingofplastic.C.Thechangeoftheenvironment.D.Theoveruseofoldcomputers.9.WhatdidAlexdotostarttheproject?A.SetupWIN.B.Collectinformation.C.Askfriendsforhelp.D.Carryoutasurvey.10.WhichcanbestdescribethewayAlexandhisteamdidtheirwork?A.TraditionalB.CompetitiveC.ScientificD.Convenient11.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Thereisnoendtoperfection.B.Successcomesthroughfailure.C.Everypositiveattitudehasareward.D.Youngpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.DTheLandUndertheSeaTenthousandyearsago,asthelasticeageended,sealevelsaroundtheworldwerefarlowerthantheyaretoday.MuchofthelandunderboththeNorthSeatotheeastofBritainandtheEnglishChannelwhichnowseparatesFranceandBritainwaspartofahugeregionofforestsandgrassyplains.Thentheclimategraduallybecamewarmerandthewatertrappedinlargemassesoficewasreleased.Nowthedevelopmentofadvancedsonar（声呐)technology,knownasbathymetry（水深测量法）,ismakingitpossibletostudythisfloodedlandscapeinextraordinarydetail.Aspecialecho（回声）sounderisfixedtothebottomofasurveyshipanditmakeswidesweepsacrosstheseabed.Whileprevioustechnologyhasonlybeenabletoproducetwo-dimensional(二维)images,bathymetrycannowusecomputers,satellite-positioningequipmentandspecialsoftwaretocreateaccurateandremarkablydetailedmaps.Forthefirsttime,anancientriverbedjumpsoutofthethree-dimensionalimage.Thesiteofpre-historicsettlementscannowbepinpointed.AccordingtoexpertLindaAndrews,thistechnologicaldevelopmentisofhugesignificance“Wenowhavetheabilitytomaptheseabedasaccuratelyaswecanmapdryland,”shesays.Oncebathymetrictechniqueshaveidentifiedsiteswherepeoplemighthavebuilttheirhomesanvillages,diverscanbesentdowntoinvestigatefurther.Robotsubmarines（潜艇）canalsobeusedandresearchershopetheywillfindstonetoolsandwoodfromhousesasproofofhumanactivity.TheideasharedbymanypeopleinBritainoftheircountryasanaturalislandkingdomwillbechallengedbythefindings:Britainhasbeeninhabitedforabout500,000yearsandmuchofthistimeithasbeenlinkedonandofftocontinentalEurope.Itremainstobeseenhowfarthisnewawarenessistakenonboard,however.Infact,theuseofbathymetrywillnotbelimitedtothestudyoflostlandscapesandancientsettlements.Itwillalsobevitalinfindingshipsthathavebeendestroyedinaccidents.Inaddition,commercialapplicationsarearealpossibility.Aggregates（骨材）fortheconstructionindustryarebecomingincreasinglyexpensive,andbathymetrycanbeusedtoidentifysuitablesitesfordiggingforthismaterial.Mappingtheseabedwillalsoidentifyplaceswhererareplantsandshellfishareliving.Diggingatsuchsitesshouldbeprevented,eithertoworkforaprofitortomakedeeperwaterwaysformassivecontainerships.12.Howdoesbathymetrywork?A.Ithasanechosounderplacedontheseabed.B.Itmakesuseofanumberofdifferentdevices.C.Itproducestwo-dimensionalimagesoftheseafloor.D.Itbasesitscalculationsonthelocationofconstructionsites13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinpointed”inParagraph2probablymean?A.OccupiedB.AdjustedC.Rebuilt D.Discovered14.Theauthorbelievesabetterunderstandingofthesettlementsontheseabedmay _______.A.attractinvestmentintheresearchundertheseaB.inspirepeopletotakeaninterestinmoderntechnologyC.changetheattitudesoftheBritishtotheircountry’shistoryD.receiveconfirmationofrebuildingancientman-madeobjects15.Wecanlearnthattheuseofbathymetrywillhelpto_________..A.identifynewspeciesofplantsandanimalsB.providethepreciselocationofsunkenshipsC.evaluatethecostofseekingcertainresourcesD.promotethedevelopmentofdeeperwaterways第二节：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)KeepingFishHelpsPreventLonelinessWhattypicallycomestomind,whenyouthinkofalonelyperson?Themostlikelyanswerisanolderperson,whoissociallyisolated(孤立的),leadsaveryquietlifeanddoesn'tgetoutmuch.16 Lonelinesscanaffectpeopleofallagesfromallwalksoflife.Researcherscarriedoutastudylookingatthehealthbenefitsofviewingfishintanks.Theyfoundthatpeople,youngorold,whospendtimewatchingfishintanks,couldseeimprovementsintheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.17 Keepingfishmeansyouwillhaveawell-organizedroutine.18 Youneedtoturnthelighton,feedthefish,andcarryoutdailychecks.Therewillalsobeweeklyandmonthlychores（琐事）whichwillneedtobedone,suchascheckingtheequipment.19Thishelpstogetpeopleoutofthehouse.It'llinvolvetalkingwithotherpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Formingrelationshipsandfriendshipswiththesepeoplewillbemucheasierandthiswouldcounterisolationandlikelydecreaseloneliness.Manypeople,inspiteofbeinglonely,arenotallowedtohavea"traditional”petintheirhouseorapartment.Eitherduetoallergies（过敏）orlandlordagreements,peoplearerestrictedtohavepetsintheirhouseorapartment.20Thisisquiteagoodwaytohelpthemtohavefun.What'smoreimportant,theywillsaygoodbyetolonelinessforever.A.However,thisisn'talwaysthecase.B.Doingallthisrequiresvisitstoapetstore.C.Thatistosay,you'llhavealotofworktodo.D.Thesearesomeofthelargestfreshwaterfishkeptaspets.E.Evenwiththeserestrictions,manypeopleareallowedtokeepfish.F.Makesurethatthetankisbigenoughforthefishyouaregoingtobuy.G.Infact,itnotonlyhelpedtoreducetheirheartrate,butalsoimprovedtheirfeelings.第二部分英语运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.IwassoblessedforallthespecialmomentsIhadwithmyoldmother.Oldasshewas,shealwaysthoughtshewas21mewhenItookhertothedoctorvisits,butitwasa(n)22formetospendqualitytimewithher.Oneday,onthewaytoadoctorvisit,I23toarestaurantwithalargearcade(游乐场)sign.I24somedishes,anditcamewithfiftytokens(代币)forthearcadegames.Itwas2：00p.m.Therewasalmostno25forustochoosesotheemployeesmadeafreshpizzaforusinstead.Therewasloudmusicplayingandsomeone26likeamouseencouragingthelittlechildrentodance.Mymotherwas27bythedancingmouseandcheerfulmusic.We28asthekidstriedtofollowthemouse's29.Afterweate,itwastimeto30thosegoldentokens.MomlovedplayingSkee-Ballandcollecting31.Shemovedfromgametogamelikea(n)32.Shehadfunwatchingasonemachinespat33seventicketsagainandagain!She34aboutthelongstrand(串)ofticketsandplacedthemaroundhernecklikea(n)35.Wewaitedforalongwhile36mymothertriedtodecidewhattogetwithhertickets.Finally,she37atoywhistle.Themangaveheran38oneforme,sowehadfunblowingthemtogether.Ikeepthatwhistleonmydesk,a(n)39ofawonderfulexperiencewithmymomasweembracedher40tomakethemostofeveryday. 21.A.interruptingB.delayingC.botheringD.hurting22.A.advantageB.honorC.challengeD.requirement23.A.pulledupB.wentthroughC.gotacrossD.brokedown24.A.cookedB.servedC.bookedD.ordered25.A.gamesB.foodC.whistlesD.seats26.A.dressedB.performingC.designedD.dancing27.A.scaredB.excitedC.delightedD.disappointed28.A.screamedB.dancedC.scoldedD.laughed29.A.songsB.fashionsC.deedsD.moves30.A.useB.collectC.payD.drop31.A.tokensB.ticketsC.toysD.stamps32.A.employeeB.adventurerC.childD.mouse33.A.upB.acrossC.outD.for34.A.giggledB.sobbedC.panickedD.cried35.A.scarfB.necklaceC.necktieD.apron36.A.ifB.althoughC.soD.as37.A.pickedupB.decidedonC.cameatD.appliedfor38.A.expensiveB.interestingC.extraD.acceptable39A.souvenirB.inventionC.diaryD.photo40.A.confidenceB.courageC.habitD.willingness第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouvolunteer,youdiscoverthat41mostimportantthingsyouhavetoofferarenotthingsatall.Asaresult,youbegintorealizethatyourtime,presenceand42(attend)aregreatresources.Undoubtedly,seniorsmakeupalargepercentageofvolunteers.Withthisinmind,seniorsshouldparticipateinservicesmatchingtheirindividualabilitiesandinterests.It43(report)thatupto15percentoftheWesternpopulationlivewithfeelingsofloneliness.Over30percentofolderadultsinCanadaare__44__riskofloneliness.Tobeclear,livingaloneshouldn't45(necessary)beconfusedwithloneliness.Forexample,manypeopleenjoylivingaloneandlivehealthy,happylives.Lonelinessis__46___(part)aboutthenumberoffriendsorpeopleinaperson’slife,butit'salsoaboutwhetherornotyoufeelconnectedtopeople.Volunteeringandjoiningcommunitygroupscanhelpolderadultsmeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandvalues,47mayleadtonewfriendshipsorhelprekindle(使重新活跃)oldones.Afterretirement,itmaybedifficultforseniors48(feel)purposefulandconnectedtothecommunity.However,volunteeringcanleadtoasenseofaccomplishmentandbelonging.Asidefromthat,therearemanyorganizationsandgroupsthatcaterto(迎合)specificinterestsandvalues.Seniorscanaddvaluetocharitygroupsandorganizationswith49(they)wealthofexperiencesandinsights.Allofthesefactors50(combine)leadtoincreasedself-esteemandoverallwellnessasaresultofvolunteering.第三节短文改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.Ihavemadewonderfulplanforit.First,wecangotoQingdao,thereitiscoolandmild,andhavefunsattheseaside.ThenweweretoparticipateinaTaijicampintheWudangMountains.YouarecuriousaboutChineseKongfu,butIbelievethisisagoodchancetolearnit.Lastofall,Ihavealsobeenlongedtotakeyoutothecountryside.Wecanstaythereforafewdaysandvisittosomerelativesofme.IhopethisplansuitsyougoodandIamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.第三部分写作：（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信说他获得了2022年“北京市政府奖学金”，明年将到北京大学读书。请你写一封回信，对他表示祝贺。要点包括：1.祝贺他获得到中国读书的机会；赞赏他的好学精神；2.期待他到中国读书、生活，了解中国文化。参考词汇：北京市政府奖学金BeijingMunicipalGovernmentScholarship注意：1.写作词数应为100左右，开头、结尾已给出；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,IamveryhappytoknowthatyouhavegottheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentScholarship,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________