湖南省九校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷 含答案

湖南省2024届高三九校联盟第二次联考英语长沙市一中常德市一中湖南师大附中双峰县一中桑植县一中武冈市一中湘潭市一中岳阳市一中株洲市二中命题学校：湖南师大附中审题学校：武冈市一中注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Athome. C.Attheairport.2.WhatdothespeakersthinkofGary?A.Heisfaithful. B.Heiswell-behaved. C.Heîsunqualified.3.Howmuchdoesthecakecost?A.$2. B.$3.5. C.$5.5.1.Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost?A.Spicyfood. B.Sweetfood. C.Seafood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatmakesJeffaperfectteacher.B.WhyJeffseldomlosestemper.C.HowJeffgiveslessons.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Afirebrokeoutinthecar.B.Thecarlostcontrolsuddenly.C.Thedriverwascareless.7.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thecarhitabigrock.B.Thecarwasn'tbadlydamaged.C.Themanonlygotslightwounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthemountainclimbingaccordingtotheman?A.Theicewasdangerous. B.Thesnowwasdeep. C.Therocksweresmall.10.Howlongdidittakethemantoclimbupthemountain?A.About6hours. B.About12hours. C.About15hours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Ahostess.12.Whencanweheartheman'sradio?A.OnSundays.B.FromMondaystoFridays.C.OnThursdays.13.Whichbookmentionedisorganizedaccordingtoalphabet?A.HerbsforTexas. B.DearDirtDoctor. C.PlantsforTexas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visithisfriendsanotherday. B.Sticktohisplan. C.Stayathome.16.HowdoesthewomanhopetospendherSaturday?A.Training. B.Relaxing. C.Learning.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBirmingham. B.InWorcester. C.InLondon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthoughttobeharmfultopeople'shealth?A.Saltyfood. B.Sugaryfood. C.Fattyfood.19.WhatshouldonedotofollowtheAtkinsdiet?A.Limitcarbs（碳水化合物）. B.Avoidmeat. C.Controlfoodintake.20.WhoshouldavoidtheAtkinsdiet?A.Overweightteenagers. B.Sickpeople. C.Peoplewithpoorappetite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeijingPeople'sArtTheater,arguablythemostfamousprofessionaltheatercompanyinChina,willpresentTeahousebyLaoShe,whichisthecornerstoneofitsrepertory（剧目），asitsNewYorkCity（NYC）appearance.TeahousewillplayattheMichaelSchimmelCenterfortheArtsinNYCfrom27Nov.1Dec.thisyear.TheproductionwillbeperformedinMandarinChinesewithsimultaneous（同时的）Englishtranslationthroughheadphones.Teahouseissetinatypical,oldBeijingteahouseandfollowsthelivesoftheownerandhiscustomersthroughthreestagesinmodernChinesehistory,fromapproximately1898to1948.Itbringsacastofoversixtyactorsdeliveringtheircharacteristicperformance.Together,theyreflectedthechangesinthethenChinesesocietythroughtheYutaiTeahouse,aplacewherepeoplefromallwalksoflifecametogether.TheproductioninNYCwillbethefinalstopofaU.S.tourthathasalsoincludedperformancesinHoustonandLosAngeles.Asawell-receivedclassicinitshomeland,Teahouseisamust-seeforeveryoneinterestedincontemporaryChineseliterature,andanyoneinterestedincatchingaglimpseoftheremarkablechangesinmodernChinawithintwohoursandthirtyminutes.Ticketsarenowavailabletopurchaseforthepriceofjust$100apiece（每人）atthebookingoffice.Youwillenjoya5%discountoffthepriceifyoupurchasethroughourwebsiteorapp.Forourlocaltheatergoerswhohaveboughtouryearlyplan,anextra5%discountwillalsocomeyourway.21.WhatcantheaudienceenjoywhilewatchingTeahouse?A.ClassicalChinesemusic. B.Distinctivegroupperformance.C.Grandstagesets. D.Translationonthescreen.22.Whoaremostsuitedforthisplay?A.Devotedtheatergoers. B.Literarycritics.C.Chinaenthusiasts. D.Englishspeakers.23.Howmuchdoesanout-of-towntouristneedtopayfortwoticketsonline?A.180dollars. B.190dollars. C.195dollars. D.200dollars.BIwassittinginbetweenmyparentsona15-hourflightfromTorontotoSeoul,whereIwasgoingtonegotiateabookproject.MyAirbnbhadenoughroomforusall.Sowhenmyparentsbroughtitupasahalf-jokethattheywouldcome,too,Ididn'tthinkitwasunreasonable.Iwasmerely8whenweembarkedonourimmigrationjourney.Koreawastheircountry.Theywouldn'tneedmethereastheydidinCanada.Butthefirstweekprovedtoberough.Wewereupsidedownwiththetimechange.Myfatherannouncedthatthefirstthingtheywantedtodowasvisitmygrandma'sgrave（坟墓）.Wehaddiscussedvisitingafewrelatives,butgoingtograndma'sgravehadnevercomeup.Itwasstarting:familyobligationsseizedmyworktime."Youguysgo,Isaid.Whilemyfathershowered,mymothertookmeaside."Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemomentwhenhecanshowherhowwellyougrewup."IlaughedbutIwasdeeplymoved.SoIdecidedtoaccompanythem.Asweapproachedthegraveyard,Igatheredsomecoloredwildflowersfromtheparkinglotandtiedthemwithalongpieceofgrass.Myparentsgotbusyweedingaroundtheheadstone."Yournameisontheback,myfathersaid."Seehere?"Ilooked,andtherewasmyKoreannamecarvedbesidethoseofmysiblingsandcousins.Itfeltoddtoseeournamesontheheadstoneallofus,thelivinganddead,connected.Isawalinkinachainthatstretchesgenerationsback.Ididn'tknowhowtotellthemthatthetripwasamazing.IrealizedhowIwasintertwinedwiththem,andtheywereinterwovenintome.Wedon'tbelongtolanguagesorcountries.MygrandmadiedonlyfourmonthsbeforewemovedtoCanada,whenshewastoofrail（虚弱的）tomakethetrip.Ihopesheknowsthatwedidtakeher,andthatmaybeallwehaveiseachother.24.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor'striptoSeoul?A.Tovisitgrandma'sgraveyard. B.Tohaveafamilyreunion.C.Toworkonaproject. D.Toaccompanyhisparents.25.Whydidtheauthorinitiallydeclinetovisithisgrandma'sgrave?A.Hewasexhaustedfromtheflight. B.Hehadworkcommitments.C.Helikedvisitingotherrelativesbetter. D.Hepreferredexploringalone.26.Whydidtheauthor'sfatherwanttotakehimtograndma'sgrave?A.Tointroducetheauthortorelatives. B.Tofulfilalong-awaitedwish.C.Toobserveafamilyceremony. D.Tohelpwithweeding.27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringthetrip?A.Neverforgetourhomecountry. B.Familyisabridgetoourfuture.C.Theworldisonebigfamily. D.Homeisthebondwithpeople.CHumanseatanastonishingamountofmeateveryyear-some800billionpoundsofit,enoughfleshtofillroughly28milliondumptrucks.Ourdesireformeat,particularlyinindustrializedcountriesliketheUnitedStates,isonereasonwhytheplanetiswarmingasfastasitis.Raisinganimalsconsumesalotoflandthatcouldotherwisesoakupcarbon.Cows.sheep,andgoatsgiveoutheat-trappingmethane（甲烷）.Andtogrowthecorn,soy,andotherplantsthatthoseanimalseat,farmerssprayfertilizerthatemitsnitrousoxide（一氧化二氮），anotherplanet-warminggas.Cuttingoutmeatsoundslikeaneffectiveapproach.Butwhatwouldhappenifeveryoneactuallystoppedeatingmeattomorrow?Suchaquickshiftprobablywouldn'tcausethesortofturmoilthatwouldcomeiftheplanetimmediatelyabandonedfossilfuels.Butstill,theconsequencecouldbequitechaotic,causingdifferentproblems.Researcherssaytheeconomicdamagecausedbythesuddendisappearanceofmeatwouldfalldisproportionatelyonlow-incomecountrieswithfarmingeconomies,likeNigerorKenya,wherefarmingandraisinglivestockarecriticalsourcesofincome.Gettingridoflivestockovernightwouldnotonlydeprivemanypeopleofessentialnutrients,butalsothreatenfoodsecurity,especiallyinregionslikeSouthAsiaandsub-SaharanAfrica.Besides,there'stheissueofculturaldamage.Takingawaymeat,accordingtoWilsonWarren,ahistoryprofessoratWesternMichiganUniversity,woulddomorethanjustdepriveAmericansofhotdogsandhamburgersandItaliansofsalami.Rejectingmeatentirely,letaloneimmediately,isn'tanidealsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Dutkiewicz,apoliticaleconomistatthePrattInstitute,suggestedusingguidelinesestablishedbytheEAT-LancetCommission,aninternationalgroupofscientistswhohavedesignedadietintendedtogivepeoplethenutrientstheyneedwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Feedinganimalscostsmorethangrowingplants.B.TheUSAconsumesthemostmeatannually.C.Meatconsumptionmayincreaseglobalwarming.D.Fertilizershouldbebannedaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"turmoil"meaninparagraph2?A.Prediction. B.Disorder. C.Pollution. D.Shortage.30.Abandoningmeatimmediatelymightleadto______.A.theglobalcrisis B.improvedwell-beingC.culturaldiversity D.foodsafetyissues31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Thedecliningmeatindustry. B.Specificdietsuggestions.C.Globalclimatecrisis. D.Farmers'protest.DOneoftheworld'sgreenestofficebuildingswillformallyopenitsdoorsthisweek.It'saprojectoftheenvironmentallyprogressiveBullittFoundation.Itsambitionisbold:toshowcaseanentirelyself-sustainingofficebuildinghopingthatotherswillcreatesimilarprojects.ThefirstthingthatstrikesyouaboutthenewBullittCenterisanemphasisonwalking."Inabuildingthissize,anyplaceelseinSeattleitwouldhavetwoelevators.Here,thestairwayisobviousandattractive,"saysDenisHayes,CEOofthefoundation.Heexplainsthereisanelevator,butit'swell-hidden.Thestaircaseencouragesexerciseandtheconcepthelpscutdownonenergyuse.Thisisoneofdozensofvisionarydecisionsthatwentintothisbuilding."Ithaseyes,ears,anervoussystemandabrainanditrespondstoitsenvironmentinawaythatseekstooptimize（优化）things,"hesays.Hepointsacrossthestreettoaminiweatherstation.Itsendsdatatothebuildingsoitcandecidewhatitshoulddotoconserveenergy."Ithinkit'sfairtosaywewereallabitskepticalinthebeginning,"saysChrisRogers,thefounderofafirmincooperationwiththefoundation.RogersandtheotherssetouttomeettheambitiousgoalsoftheLivingBuildingChallenge,agreenbuildingstandardsetbylocalarchitects.Clearlythisbuildingisnotforeveryone.Ifyouthinkofitassimplyanofficebuilding,itwasrelativelypriceytodesignandbuild.Butifyouviewitasalaboratory,aneducationalcenterandaboldefforttochangehowthingsarebuilt,thecalculationchanges.Still,onecouldwonder,isitpossibletobuildmorewithsimilarself-sustainingfeaturesatareasonablecost?"Ifthisbuildingisn'treproducible,thenthisexperimentwillhavefailed,saysRogers.Butifitissuccessful,he'soptimisticotherswillfollowthefoundation'slead.Rogerspointsoutthatoverthepastcoupleofdecades,manybuildershavebeenintegratinggreenelementsintotheirbuildings.32.Whatmotivatesthedesignerstohighlightthestairway?A.Tobeautifythebuilding. B.Toofferconvenience.C.Tohidetheelevator. D.Toconserveenergy.33.WhichdescriptionbestsummarizestheBullittCenteraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Alivingorganism. B.Afirstresponder.C.Abrainsystem. D.Adatabase.34.WhichargumentdoesChrisRogersholdprobably?A.Itisreasonabletoholddoubtinthebuilding'sfuture.B.Thebuildinghasbeeninspiredbypreviousefforts.C.Thereproductionofthebuildingiscrucial.D.Thebuildingstandsforaprogressiveforce.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LookInsideTheWorld'sGreenestBuildingB.TheOutlookForGreenBuildingsIsPromisingC.HowCanWeBuildMoreGreenBuildings?D.WillThisSuperGreenBuildingBeCopied?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thosewhoconsciouslyfocusoneachinhalation（吸气）andexhalation（呼气）couldgainsomeimpressivehealthbenefits,especiallyforthosethatstrugglewithmeditation（冥想）.Anewcontrolledstudyamong108participants（dividedintotwogroups:breathingandmeditation）foundthatoverthecourseofamonth,fiveminutesofdailybreathtechniquesprovidedsimilarbenefitstomoodandanxietyasfiveminutesofmeditation.36Thestudysuggestsbreathingexercisesmaybeamore"effectiveandpowerful"mentalhealthtoolthanmeditationinthetreatmentofanxiety.37Thosewhospentfiveminutesworkingontheirbreatheachdayshowedthemoststressreliefattheendofthemonth,withday-on-dayimprovementsintheirmentalandphysiologicalhealth.What'smore,thestudytestedthreedifferentbreathingtechniques.38Participantswhowereaskedtopracticecyclicsighing-whenexhalationsarepronouncedandprolonged-showedgreaterimprovementsthanthosewhowereaskedtopracticeboxbreathing-wheninhalation,apause,andexhalationallmatchinduration—orcyclichyperventilation（强力呼吸）-wheninhalationsarelongerandexhalationsareshorter.Previousstudieshaveshownthatinhalationsincreaseheartratewhileexhalationsdecreaseit.Perhapsthat'swhycyclicsighingissoeffectiveinrelaxingthebodyandmind.Boxbreathing,ontheotherhand,isoftenusedbymilitarypersonneltoremaincalm.39Ashumans,weneverfullyhavecontroloverourbodies.40Practicingamomentofcontrol,evensimplytosigh,couldbejustwhatthedoctorordered.A.Oneofthemseemedtoperformthebest.B.Thatisarealitywhichshouldn'tgounnoticed.C.Eachofthetechniquesshowedthesamebenefit.D.Cyclichyperventilation,onoccasion,isusedtorelievepanic.E.Infact.participantsfromthebreathinggroupwereevenbetteroff.F.Duringthestudy,participantsreportedontheirmoodandvitalsigns.G.There'ssomethingaboutcontrolledbreathingthatseemstosetitapart.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PowerofPerseverance（毅力）TherewasonceayoungmannamedDavid.Bornintoahumblefamily,Davidhadto41tomakeendsmeet.However,hewasdeterminedtoriseabovehis42andachievegreatness.WhenDavidwasinhighschool,hefacedbullying（欺负）fromhisschoolmates,whichlefthimfeeling43.Butinsteadofgivingwaytothenegativity,hechosetoseethesituationasachancefor44.He45throughoutthetoughtimesandfoundstrengthinovercominghisdifficulties.Aftergraduation,Davidhadadreamofbecomingasuccessfulbusinessman.However,hehadnomoneyor46inthebusinessworld.Butherefusedtogiveup.David47hisfirstbusinessprojectwithjustafewhundreddollarsinhispocket.Itwasastruggleatfirst,buthestruggledon.Slowlybut48hisbusinessbeganto49.Astimepassed,hiscompany50intoamulti-million-dollarenterprise.His51andhardworkpaidoff.Davidlearnedthattoughconditionsarenota52butapowerfuldrivingforcethatcan53ustoachievegreatthings.David's54indicatesthatweallhavethe55toturnourdifficultiesintoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess.41. A.prepare B.bet C.struggle D.run42. A.doubt B.ability C.average D.circumstance43. A.inspired B.defeated C.concerned D.touched44. A.fame B.growth C.survival D.escape45. A.complained B.thought C.trembled D.persevered46. A.energy B.ambition C.connection D.courage47. A.launched B.polished C.expanded D.rebuilt48. A.unsteadily B.surely C.suddenly D.likely49. A.takeup B.takein C.takeoff D.takeover50. A.hurried B.stole C.developed D.broke51. A.willpower B.productivity C.luck D.creativity52. A.stepping-stone B.milestone C.flashlight D.roadblock53. A.require B.motivate C.remind D.guide54. A.journey B.focus C.vision D.interest55. A.fantasy B.right C.belief D.potential第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsin56（it）history.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthe57（begin）,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflongguanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols58（carve）byancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols59（become）awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears.thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredivided60（geographical）,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangof61QinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunifiedthesevenmajorstatesintoone62（unite）countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Today,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor63dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans64whichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseenasanartform.65（know）asChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你在一个网络论坛上发现外国网友提出了一个英语问题:"WhatdoyouwanttodomostwithAI（人工智能）?”,请你用英语进行回复,内容包括:1.回答问题；2.简述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhatdoyouwanttodomostwithAl?第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheschoolIwenttohadatraditioncarriedouteveryyearduringtheeighth-gradegraduation:abeautifulgoldandgreenjacket（theschoolcolors）wasawardedtothestudentwhohadmaintainedthehighestgradesforeightyears.Iwasfourteenandintheeighthgrade.Ihadbeenastraight-Astudentsincethefirstgradeandthislastyearhadlookedforwardverymuchtoowningthatjacket.Myfamilywassopoorthat,whenIwassix,Iwasgiventomygrandparentstoraise.Icouldn'tparticipateinsportsatschoolbecausewecouldn'taffordthefees;eventhoughIwasquiteathletic,therewouldneverbeaschoolsportsjacketforme.So,thisone,thescholarshipjacket,wasmyonlychance.OnedayinMay,closetograduation,outsidethehistoryteacher'sclassroom,Iheardafierceargumentbetweentheprincipalandmyhistoryteacher,Mr.Frank,aboutgivingthescholarshipjackettoJoann,whosefatherisontheBoardandownstheonlystoreintown.Frankangrilyclaimedthathewouldneverlieorfalsify（伪造）records.Theprincipalapproachedmetentatively:"Martha,there'sbeenachangeinpolicythisyear.TheBoardhasdecidedtochargefifteendollarsforthescholarshipjacketthisyear.Soifyouareunabletopaythefifteendollarsforthejacketitwillbegiventothenextoneinline.Staringathiminshock,Ididn'tneedtoaskwhothatwas."I'llspeaktomygrandfatherandletyouknowtomorrow,Igatheredallthedignity.Icriedonthewalkhomefromthebusstop.Iwantedthatjacketsomuch.Itrepresentedeightyearsofhardworkandexpectation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponarrivinghome,Itoldmygrandpawhathadhappened.Thenextday,theprincipalcalledmetohisoffice.湖南省2024届高三九校联盟第二次联考英语参考答案命题学校：湖南师大附中审题学校：武冈市一中123456789BCBCABCBBCCACCABACABBCBCBBDCBDBDACDEFADBCDBBDCABCCADBAD21.B。根据第三段中的“Itbringsacastofover22.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Teahouseisamust-seeforeveryone对中国感兴趣的人。故选C。23.B。细节理解题。根据第五段“Ticketsarenowavailabletopurchaseforthepriceofjust$100apicce(每人)atthebookingoffice.Youwillenjoya5%discountoffthepriceifyoupurchasethroughourwebsiteorapp.Forourlocaltheatergoerhaveboughtouryearlyplan,anextra5%discountwillalsocomeyourway.(现在可以在售票处以每张100美元的价格购买门票。如果您通过我们的网站或应用程序购买，您将享受5%的折扣。对于购买了我们年度计划的本地戏迷，您还可以享受额外26.B。细节理解题。根据第三段母亲对作者所说的话“Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemom联系(connection)。最后一段最后一句“Ihopesheknowsthatwedidtakeher,andthatmaybeallwehasoy,andotherplantsthatthoseanimalseat,farmerssprayfertilizerthatemitsnitrousoxide(一氧化二氮),anotherplanet29.B。根据第二段中的“Suchaquickshiftprobablywabandonedfossilfuels.ButstilltheEAT-LancetCommission,aninternationnutrientstheyneedwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.”可知，普拉特研究所(PrattInstitute)的政治经济学家杜特凯维奇33.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ithase该栋建筑(即BullittCenter)就仿(该栋建筑代表着进步的力量);其次基于第六段中的“Ifthisbuildingisn'treproducible,thenthisexperimentwillhavefailed未来类似环保建筑的发展前景。D项最具概括性，可以统摄全文。C选项是干扰项，本文并没有谈要如何建设更多的环保建38.A。空前提出，本研究测试了三种不同的呼吸策略，空后的段落内容论述了“cyclicsighing”要比另外两种呼吸策略(box50.C。句意：随着时间的推移，他的公司发展(developed)成为一个价值数百万美元的企业。developed与原文最后一段提到的58.werecarved。考查时态和语态。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在动物骨头和壳上字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要手段。difference.Byleveragingthepowerofbigdatafeedback.Thus,thiscouldenableustoimplementmoreeffectivestrategiesformitigaprotectourplanetforfuturegeneHopefully,thecapacityofAItoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccuratelymWehaveenteredaworldwhereeveryoneisexpectFirstly,AIinessenceisadatabaseofhugeamountsoitingskillsfromthere.Besides,theaccuracyrateofAIisfarrwords,IcanassesstheAI-generatedresultsthroughself-reflectionandpeerdiscussi1.总分为15分，按5个档次给分。3.词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。第五档(13～15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务：*覆盖所有内容要点。*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。×语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10～12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务：*虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内*语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7～9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务：×虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连第二档(4～6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务：*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1～3分)未完成试题规定的任务：*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要×语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。Uponarrivinghome,Itoldmygrandpawhathadhappened.Alookofanxietyflashedacrosshisface,hiseyebrowsknittedintoadeepfrown.Icouldseehimstrugglingwiththedecision,knowfinanciallimitations.Afteralongsilence,hesaidinafirmvoice,“Martha,it'work.”Hereachedintoanoldtincanhekepthiddenunderhisbed,pulheplacedthemoneyinmyhand."Youdeservethatjacketmorethananyone."Thenextday,theprincipalcalledmetohisoffice.AsIentered,Inoticedhisexpression,amixtureofguiltandembarrassment.“Martha,”hebegan,“Ineedtoapologize.”Hepaused,lookingdownhistoryteacher,Mr.Frank,madeaconvincingargumentabouttheunfairnessofthesituation.TheBoardagreed;thejackshouldbeawardedbasedonone'sacademicperformance,notonone'sabilitytopay."Reliefandjoywashedovermworkhadn'tbeeninvain,andmygrandfather'ssacrificewasn'tneeded.Thescholarshipjacketwastrulymine,aperseveranceandtheunyieldingsupportofmyUponarrivinghome,Itoldmygrandpawhathadhappened.Heclearedhisthroatandaskedseriously,"Whatdoscholarshipjacketmean?”Itoldhimthesymbolicvalueofthejacketandemphasizedhowmuchitmeanttome,almostwithabeggingtone.However,Grandpawasn'tsoldandinsteadrepliedwithafirmno.“Thenifyoupayfoscholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourprincipalIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Disappointedandfrustrated,IrusThenextday,theprincipalcalledmetohisoffice.ItoldhimGrandfatherwasnotwillingtopay,"HesaidifIhadtopayforit,itwouldn'tbeascholarshipjacket.Iguessyou'lljusthavetogiveittoJoann."Icouldsomethingbittercominguyourcase.I'lltelltheBoard;you'llgetyourjacket."Icouldhardlybelievemyears."Thankyou,sir!"IdashedbaGrandpathegoodnews.Hesomehowdidn'tseemmuchsurprisaworthyscholarshipjacke