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英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r]半元音(浊辅音)[w][j]英语语音名词解释:[ei]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。

[ai]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。[au]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。

[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。

[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。

[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。[i:]字母组合eeeaeie–threetreegreensheepmeetseeseekeatteameatleave[æ]发音字母a--baghandandhappyhatmapbadblackbackgladflagman[e]字母组合eaea--headbreadpleasureelephantremembersellshelllessonbetterbed[]字母组合irureareror--girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtle[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu--teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctor[a:]字母组合ara--carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[]发音字母uoouoo--upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherlove[]字母组合alorauourar--smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforforty[]发音字母oa--hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch[u:]字母组合ooou--foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthblue[u]字母组合ooouuo--lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwoman[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey--namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrain[ai]发音字母iy--bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye[au]字母组合ouow--houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflower[]发音字母oowoa--homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow[i]字母组合eerear--beerdeerearnearherefierceidea[]字母组合earairere--pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[u]字母组合ourower--hourtourflowershower[t]twotentontowntwentycitytoo

[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky

[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorning

[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul

[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughrough

[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof

[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf

[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethose

[]thatthisthosethesethough

[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattention

[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods代词主格宾格me--我you--你me--我you--你him--他her--她it--它us--我们you--他们them--他们的I--我you--你he--他she--她it--它we--我们you--你们they--他们形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mine--我的yours--你的mine--我的yours--你的his--他的hers--她的its--它的ours--我们的yours--他们的theirs--他们的my--我的your--你的his--他的her--她的its--它的our--我们的your--他们的their--他们的Eg:Thisismypen.Thatisn'tmine.Thisschoolbagishis.(his=hisbag)Thosebooksarehers.(hers=herbooks)Yourfatherisaworker.Mineisadoctor.Canyouhelpme?1.TomandMikearegoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachother.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs2.Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_____athome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself3.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and_____likehimverymuch.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.---DoyouknowAlice?---Yes.Iknow______verywell.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers5.---Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.---Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______.A.himB.he C.her D.hers6.Thisisnotourroom.______areoverthere.A.OurB.OursC.Our’s7.—Arethosekeys?--No,theyare.A.your,meB.his,herC.her,yourD.your,hers8.---Isityourticket?---No,______isinmypocket.It’s_______.A.mine,herB.my,hisC.mine,hersD.my,hers9.Thebookisnotmine,it’s.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.LucysD.Lucys’10.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout______?—Mineiswhite.A.you B.your C.yours1、Couldyoupleasegetmesome?I’mhungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg2、Thedoctortoldmetoeatmorebecauseit’sgoodformyhealth.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fish3、--Arethose______?--No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;dogsB.sheep;dogC.sheeps;dogD.sheeps;dogs4、Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads5、Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices6、Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman’steacher7.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges8.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk9.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers10.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen11.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

12.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

13.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

14.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo___________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof15.Maths________noteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were16.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

1.Thereis_______"h"intheword"honest."

A.aB.theC.anD.不填

2.Sheisgoingtoplay_______pianoattheconcertthisevening.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

3.Mostboyslikeplaying_______football.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

4.Let'sgoandwatchthechildrenplay______chess.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

5._____elephantisbiggerthan_______

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