辅音音标总结

辅音音标（I）

一、复习20个元音音标的发音：二、辅音音标：爆破音1．爆破音/p/和/b/。（1）发/p/音时，双唇要紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。/p/为清辅音，要送气（如果拿一张纸放在嘴边，纸会颤动），声带不振动。①发/p/音的字母与字母组合：p：penlip

ship

peoplepp：applehappyappearpepper②读短语和句子：a

pretty

present

a

piece

of

paper

the

People’s

Republic

ofChinaPractice

makes

perfect.I

put

thebookontheCD

player.Plenty

of

people

arecomingtothis

place.（2）发/b/音时，双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。/b/为浊辅音，发音时不送气，但声带振动。①发/b/音的字母与字母组合：b：big

bus

boxcab

tablebb：rabbitrabblerubbercabbagestubborn②读短语和句子：bank

book

baked

beef

black

and

blue

Beauty

and

Beast

The

rubber

ball

isonthe

table.Bring

back

your

beautiful

blue

bike.2．爆破音/t/和/d/。（1）发/t/音时，双唇微开，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。/t/为清辅音，声带不振动。①发/t/音的字母与字母组合：t：tell

tall

timefat

sporttt：littleattackprettywrittenbottle②读短语和句子：at

times

not

at

allwrite

a

letter

Tom

and

Ted

are

taller

thantheir

parents.Heis

too

youngto

tell

the

time.（2）发/d/音时，舌尖抵住上齿，堵住气流，然后快速放下，发出爆破音。发音位置与/t/音相同，但/d/音为浊辅音，声带振动。①发/d/音的字母与字母组合：d：dad

dayred

card

dogdd：daddymiddleadd

muddysudden②读短语和句子：a

cold

day

depend

on

somebody

a

different

idea

The

doctor

hasa

deaf

daughter.3．爆破音。（1）发/k/音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，并紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后快速放低舌位，产生爆破。/k/为清辅音，声带不振动。①发/k/音的字母与字母组合：k：key

kite

kindlakeseekc：carcomecry

canmusicck：kick

back

chick

truckduckcc：accountoccupyaccordingch：ache

chemistryChristmas②读短语和句子：take

care

of

Kate

close

the

book

ask

questions

carefullyCare

killed

a

cat.The

cook

is

baking

a

cake.A

cat

can

look

atthe

king.（2）发音时，发音方式与/k/相同，舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后离开，气流冲出口腔。注意为浊辅音，发音时声带振动。①发音的字母与字母组合：g：gogame

gooddoggg：beggingegg

gigglebeggargu：guy

guess

guard

guestgue：dialogue

vague

league②读短语和句子：as

good

as

gold

give

a

good

exampleA

good

beginning

makesa

good

ending.Give

the

big

dog

aboxof

big

bones.三、辅音音标：摩擦音1．唇齿摩擦音/f/和/v/。（1）发/f/时，下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，引起摩擦。为清辅音，声带不振动。①发/f/音的字母与字母组合：f：fatfacehalf

lifeph：photodolphinphone

phrasegh：enough

cough

rough

laughff：coffeestaff

sniff

cliff②读短语和句子：beautiful

flowers

five

football

fans

Here’sa

photo

of

me

feeding

food

toan

elephant.（2）/v/的发音方式和/f/相同，将上齿固定地放在唇上，然后较用力，使气流从上齿与下唇间的缝隙通过，发生摩擦成音。/v/为浊辅音，声带振动。①发/v/音的字母与字母组合：v：voteseven

veryve：fivedrive

move

cave②读短语和句子：very

important

view

abridge

over

the

river

She’s

never

been

very

clever.Hehasa

very

high

fever.2．舌齿摩擦音/s/和/z/。（1）发/s/时，软腭抬起，堵住气流在鼻腔的通道。舌端靠近上齿龈，但不接触。上下齿靠拢，但不咬住，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。/s/为清辅音，声带不振动。①发/s/音的字母与字母组合：s：seven

six

sleepbusc：facepencilbicycleicesc：science

scenescent

scissorsss：miss

kiss

class

pass②读短语和句子：some

smart

student

the

same

face

and

voice

My

sister

likes

all

sorts

of

stamps

and

some

seafood.Theseboys

miss

the

famous

sports

star.（2）/z/的发音部位与/s/相同，发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流从舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音，并振动声带。①发/z/音的字母与字母组合：z：zoo

zerolazy

zips：usemusicbusyeraser②读短语和句子：busy

workers

close

the

windows

Walls

have

ears.Susan

is

busy

inreading

magazines.3．舌齿摩擦音。（1）发时，舌尖轻轻接触上齿背，气流由舌齿之间的缝隙泄出，摩擦成音，为清辅音，声带不振动。①发音的字母与字母组合：th：thank

think

threemath②读短语和句子：healthy

tooth

a

thin

thinker

three

birthday

presentsA

tooth

fora

tooth.Something

isbetterthan

nothing.Please

think

aboutyour

teeth

whenyouseeyour

birthday

cake.（2）的发音方法和相同，舌尖放在上下齿之间，但不要碰到牙齿和嘴唇，气流从牙齿和舌之间的缝隙泄出，摩擦发音，声带振动。①发音的字母与字母组合：th：theywith

therefather②读短语和句子：father

and

mother

these

things

and

those

things

While

there

islife,

there

ishope.His

other

brother

istalking

with

his

mother.Either

ofthem

is

healthy.4．舌端齿龈后部摩擦音。（1）发时，舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近软腭，双唇收圆突出，气流通过时形成摩擦音，声带不振动。①发音的字母与字母组合：s：sure

sugarss：Russiapressuresh：ship

short

showfishch：chefmachine②读短语和句子：shaking

shoulders

short

of

cash

share

the

sunshine

She

sellssea

shells

onthe

seashore.Shall

I

show

youthe

shop

for

shoes

and

shirts？（2）的发音部位与相同，气流由舌端与上齿龈较后部分溢出，引起摩擦。为浊辅音，声带振动。①发音的字母与字母组合：s：usualmeasurerevisionvisionge：garage

massage

rouge

prestige②读短语和句子：usual

measure

Eatat

pleasure,drinkwith

measure.It’smy

pleasure

to

measure

thetable.Measure

for

measure.5．摩擦音/h/和/r/。（1）/h/为声门摩擦音，发音时气流不受阻碍，轻松从两条声带间的缝隙（即声门）通过，形成轻微摩擦，声带不振动。①发/h/音的字母与字母组合：h：hero

hello

hole

hearwh：who

whose

wholewhom②读短语和句子：half-hearted

hand

in

hand

hope

for

help

Her

hope

isto

have

a

house.It’svery

hard

touse

his

hammer

to

hit

the

ham.Her

new

home

isona

high

hill.Her

husband

has

a

huge

house.（2）/r/为舌尖齿龈摩擦音，发音时舌尖卷起，舌两侧稍收拢。双唇突出，气流由舌面上方流出，通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦，声带振动。①发/r/音的字母与字母组合：r：ricerose

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