音标+首字母总结

音标题I'mgoingtobeginbyshowingyouaverypersonallookatmyhometown,abusride.[bɪ'ɡɪn] B.[bɪ'ɡæn] C.[bɪ'ɡeɪn] D.[bɪ:'ɡɪn]Andnotonlywasitapartyschool,youweregoingtohaveanamazingtimeforthefouryearsandbeyond.A.['pʌti] B.['pɔ:ti] C.['pɑ:ti] D.['pəuti]3.ButthatisnotadurablesolutiontothemanychallengesandsignificantopportunitiesIraqfaces.A.['mæni] B.['meni] C.['menni] D.['menei]4.Thisisoneofmyfavouritecampaignsbecauseit’sverysimple,easytotellfriendsabout,andifyouarelivingintheUS,easytojoininonthefun.A.[’fævrit] B.[’fevrit] C.[’fivrit] D.[’feivrit]5.Thismaysoundalittlebittoomuch,butI'mnodifferentthanthatanimal,thanthattree,thanthatrock.A.[’nim] B.[’nimɔ] C.[’enim] D.[’nim]6.Educationwasattackedinatleast32countriesbetweenJanuary2007andJuly2009.A.[bi:twi:n] B.[bi’twi:n] C.[bi’twin] D.[bi:twi’n]7.Heoftenhawkedtoothpastesinthestreetduringthevacations.A.[sdri:t] B.[stri:t] C.[strit] D.[str:t]8.Theytriedtolegislateforeverypossibilitywhentheywerethinkingofthepicnic.A.['pɪ:knɪk] B.['peknɪk] C.['pɪknɪk] D.['pknɪk]9.Wecouldnotreasonoutwhichwaytherobbersescaped,becausewewereunabletofindanytraceofthem.A.[ðəm] B.[θəm] C.[ðə:m] D.[θə:m]10.Hewentthroughwithhisplanalthoughallhisfriendsadvisedhimtoabandonit.A.[θru] B.[θru:] C.[ðru:] D.[ðru]11.Ifpricesfallfastenough,Garrett,43,saidhemaythinkaboutanothervacationinAugust.A.[ɪ'nɑ:f] B.[ɪ'nʌv] C.[ɪ:nʌf] D.[ɪ'nʌf]12.Iprobablystoodthereforunderaminute,but,tothisday,itwasoneofthelongestminutesofmylife.A.['mɪnɪ:t] B.['mɪ:nɪt] C.['mɪnɪt] D.['menɪt]13.hethrowstheballandthenthereceiverorsomeoneelsecancatchitandthentheyrunwithit.A.[θen] B.[ðən] C.[ðə:n] D.[ðen]14."Wehaveaprettyknowledgeablecrowdwhoknowthatpeoplehavebadgames,"saidYoung.A.['prɪti] B.['preti] C.['prɪ:ti] D.['prəti]15.IntheautumnIgatheredallmysorrowsandburiedtheminmygarden.A.['ɡʌdn] B.['ɡɑ:dn] C.['ɡɑ:dnə] D.['ɡɑ:dən]16.Asyouwillsee,theeditor’sjobcallsforavarietyofskills,ahighdegreeofliteracy,aswellastheabilitytohandleachangingagendaandworkrelentlesslyunderpressure.A.['ʌndə] B.['endə] C.['ʌnd] D.['ʌndər]17.However,thisdoesnotmeanyoushouldusedouble-checkedlockingintheseinstances.A.['dɑ:bl] B.['dʌbəl] C.['dʌbl] D.['dʌbəu]18.Bythewaytheylistentoyouorspeakwithyou,asparkofthetrueyousuddenlyentersyourawarenessandyoufeeljoyfulandinspiredafterhavingbeenwiththem.A.['sʌdɑ:nli] B.['sɑ:dənli] C.['sʌdəli] D.['sʌdənli]19.Somepeopleusetheirtimeandmoneybadlyandstartatthetoponlytoworkdowntotheproperleveloftheirpoorabilities.A.['pi:pl] B.['pi:pəl] C.['pipl] D.['pipəl]Heworeatoothfromthatsharkroundhisneckeverafter,aswellasonebighoopearringandanAustralianhat.A.[tu:ð] B.[ti:θ] C.[tu:θ] D.[tɔ:θ]1-5ACBDD6-10BBCAB11-15DCDAB16-20ACDAC首字母填空首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。近年高频单词的考查：动词：allowedanswerattractappearedbringbecomecallcatchcomecorrectcollectclosedcarecompletedcleaningchangedconfuseschoosecomplaincauseddisappeareddeal/dodecideddiscoveredenjoyingencouragesexchangeendexaminedfindsfollowfailedfollowedflewfinishfallingfeelgivehelphurriedhappenedhideisincludinginventedimprovedjudgeknownleavelockedlovelikelearnedlooklive/leadlielosemeansmakesnamedneedofferedopenedProvedplayedprotectplannedpayrefusedrelaxreadreceivedrealizerepairrememberspendstoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSupposespreadsellsufferedsearchedsteppedsaved(saving)swimsmellstopsmilethinktrytalksturningusedunderstandworkswantwrittenwalkingworry形容词：anyangryanotheractiveasleepalonebeautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetterclosercertaincommoncheapconfidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousdailydifferentdifficulteasyexcited(exciting)enjoyableeveryemptyenougheveryone's/everybody's/each/everyfreefewfirstfullgreatergoodheavyhappyhighesthungryhealthyinterested(interesting)importantimpossiblekindlesslittlelong(longer)lowermany/mostmodernmuchnoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynoownotherprefectprettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicrightreasonablerealruderecentsafesorrysamespecialsmallsicksafesickstraighttwotiredtraditionalthese/threethickerthankfultopusefulvariouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworriedworseyoung副词：alongaroundalwaysalmostalsoaccordingactuallyagainanywherebackcompletelycarefully/closelydownexactlyespeciallyeasilyeveneverfinallyfurtherhardlyhowhardinsideinsteadluckilylatenotneveronlyoffoutsideprobablyPerhapsproperlyquietly/quicklyreallyratherstillSlowlyseriouslysometimessoonseldomsafelysimplySoftlyterriblythroughthentogetherusuallyWhenwellwithyet名词：addressactress(actor)amountarrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)busbedroombuildingcountrycultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollegediseasesdreamdaysdifferenceexerciseexperienceexampleendfilmfuturefriendshipflatgamegradeshouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehairhopesinformationideajourneyjacketsjoblessonlistlivinglifeluckleglengthmilkmoments(moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesnamenumberpopularpartproblemspeople/personsperformanceradiorestresponsibilityrulereasonssummerstorysmilestarssayingsurprisesideskillstroublethousandstypeswriterwaywordsyear代词：anyoneanythingeithernothingoneshimselfherselfhersOurselvesothersminemyselfnothingnobodysomethingselfThese/Theythemyourself介词：aboutabovebetweenBesidesexceptforfromonoverthanwithoutbehind连词：As(After)andbeforebecausebuthoweveruntilsinceunlesswhetherthoughsothatwhatwhen/while练习1.MaketheskiesblueThestreetsofDalian,LiaoningwerecoveredbysnowaweekbeforeSpringFestival.However,insteadofstayingathome,LiChunyuan,aJunior1studentatNo.42MiddleSchool,wentoutwithherclassmates.Theymadepostersbyt81andcalledonpeoplenottosetofffireworks.Thestudentsdidthisinordertor82airpollution.SinceJanuary,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog(雾霾).AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthem83problemwithairpollution.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthathalfofthep84hadrespiratory(呼吸道的)problemsfromJan.5to11.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.Ita85askedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebanned(禁止)andfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadviseh86tofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewillj87ustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiYucong,oneofthethreestudents.2.HowcanIwinaNobelPrizeforwriting?Here’sthesecretfromthisyear’swinner:makeitshort,keepitreal,andworkhard.CanadianauthorAliceMunro,82,wasa81the2013NobelPrizeinliterature(文学).Sheisknownforhershortstoriesaboutpersonalrelationshipsofordinarypeople,usuallywomen.MunrowasborninafarmerfamilyinOntario.Thefamilywasverypoor.Munrodidalotofphysicalworka82ayounggirl.Butshedecidedtobeaw83whenshewas12.Sheturnsherhardchildhoodintogreatwritingideas.ThestoryDearLife,forexample,openswithadescriptionoftheneighborhoodinwhichMunrogrewup.B84,shetalkedaboutherpoorrelationshipwithhermotherinmanyofherstories,suchasLivesofGirlsandWomenandFriendofMyYouth.Sinceshep85herfirstbookin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizeasherbiggesthonor.ButMunrodoesn’tseeh86asatalentedwriter.“I’mtheoppositeofawriterwithaquickgift.Idon’tgraspitveryreadily(轻而易举地)atall,the‘it’beingwhateverI’mtryingtodo,”shesaid.Doyoud87ofbecomingawriterwhilesadlyadmittingyouarenotthattalented?Munrohasatipforyou:usenotebooksandwritealot.“Ihavelotsofnotebooksthatcontainthisterriblyclumsy(蹩脚的)writing,”shesaid.Butithelpshersortouthermind.“StorieswouldjustbeworkinginmyheadforsolongthatwhenIstartedtowriteIwasdeepintothem.”3.Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutol81friends.GrayEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenabooknamedMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Thebooktellshowtostaycoolwhenb82thingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsw83.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.“It’sjustahabit,likesmoking.”Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourfeelingse84...allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryfrequently.Herearethetopthree.●Keepar85.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrysooften.●Askyourfriendstos86talkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Leaveyoualone.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.●Dosomethingd87.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.4.ButterflyfairyTherewasoncealittlegirl.Shehadnofamily,andnoonelovedher.Oneday,whenshewaswalkingthroughafield,shenoticedasmallbutterflyc81inathornbush（荆刺丛）.Themorethebutterflytriedtofreeitself,thedeeperthethornscutintoitsbody.Thelittlegirlc82letgothebutterfly.Insteadofgoingaway,thebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.“Foryourkindness,”thebutterflyfairysaidtothelittlegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanyw83youwouldliketohave.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobeh84.”Thefairysaid,“Verygood.”Thenshegotclosetothegirl’searandsaidsomethingtoherinalowvoice.Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthevillages85happyasshe.Everyoneaskedthesecretofherhappiness.Shewouldsmileandonlyanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoabutterflyfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasveryold,theneighboursallcametovisither.Theywerea86thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“telluswhatthefairysaid.”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,oldoryoung,poororrich,beautifulorugly,n87me.Shesaidthatalwayshelpingotherswouldmakemydreamcometrue.”5.Whoismanagingthingsinyourtownorcity?Someonerepairsabrokenwindowinthelibrary.Someonemakessurethetrafficlightswork.Someonepumpscleanwaterintothepipes.Someonec81fortheanimalsinthezoo.Thepeoplewhodothesejobsarepartofthegovernment.Inmosttownsorcities,theyworkforthemayor(市长).Themayorworkswithothero82.Theymanagethecityandmakesurethattheworkgetsdone.Theyfixoldthings,likeroadsandbridges.Theybuildnewthings,likeschoolsandparks.Ifpeoplec83,theylistencarefully.Thentheychangethingsthatarewrong.Forexample,ifalawisn’tf84tosomepeople,theychangeit.Theytrytodowhatthepeoplewant.ElectionDayisreportcardtime!Ifpeoplethinkthecitygovernmentisdoingfine,theymightk85thesamemayor.Ifthereareproblems,theymightelectanewmayor.OnElectionDay,peoplegotodifferentplacestovote(投票).Thenallthevotesarec86.Themayormaywinorlose.Forthewinner,thereislotsofexcitement!Thereisabigpartywithballoonsf87intheair!Thenextday,it’stimetorunthecityortownagain.Themayormustdoagoodjob.Theofficemembersmustworkhard,too.Afterall,inafewyears,therewillbeanotherElectionDay.6.Maryandherhusband,RichardGoldman,lovedbooks.Likemanyloversofbooks,theys81walkedpastabookstorewithoutstoppingtolookinside.Theyoftentalkedofopeningtheirownstoreoneday.Inordertorealizetheirw82,theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingbookbusiness.OnefigurecaughtMary’sattention:Shehadreadsomewherethatabout20percentofbookssoldweremysteries(推理小说),andmanybuyersofmysteriesspentmorethan$300ayearonbooks.SheandRichardthemselvesweremysteryr83andhadabigcollectionofsuchbooks.OnHalloween1992,theyopenedtheMysteryLoversBookshopandCaféneartheirhome.Withthreechildrenincollege,itwasi84forthecoupletospendallthefamily’smoneytostartashop.Tocoverthe$100,000cost,theyusedsomeoftheirsavings,borrowedfromrelativesandfromabank.Inordertoa85customers,Maryalwayshadnewways.Theshophadacoffeebaranditofferedpresentstomysteryloversandserveddinnersforbookclubsthatmetinthestore.Shealsoinvitedmanywriterstod86theirstorieswiththebuyerstoletthemunderstandthestoriesbetter.Nowafterpayingtaxes,businesscostsandthesixpart-timesalesclerks,RichardandMarytogetherearnabout$34,000.“Thejobwelovemaynotgohandinhandwithlotsofmoney,”saysRichard.“Wedothistogiveane87lifetoourselves.Thisisn