课件WelcomeUnit语法讲解人教英语高一上册必修册同步美

O宾语 ObjectDO直接宾语DirectObject IO间接宾语IndirectObjectSwimmingisagoodsportinsummer.宾语补足语表示对宾语的补充说明。Hefounditveryinterestingtorideahorseonthefarm.SVSVASVSPP表语 Predicative一般由名词，代词，形容词，数词，非谓语动词等。一般位于系动词be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem之后。Imissmygrandma.Theyoungaremostlyambitious.Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.Iwillbefifteennextyear.Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.由名词，代词，介词短语，形容词，数词，非谓语动词，副词，从句等作定语。Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.Ifoundmyclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.SVOCSVIODOSVOSVOAWelcomeUnitGrammarLaoziAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.DiscoveringUsefulStructure语法之句法Syntax

句子成分Membersofthesentence

句子结构Sentencestructure句子成分

句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。英语：包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语八种。宾语补足语表示对宾语的补充说明。Futureplansanddreams:Adv状语Adverbial宾语补足语表示对宾语的补充说明。句子的基本结构指的是简单句的几种基本句型：The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.DiscoveringUsefulStructureItishottoday.Itishottoday.Heaskedmetohelphimatschoolyesterday.Ioftenplaybasketball.主系表 S+P常见的系动词是be动词Iamastudent.Imissmygrandma.Ioftenplaybasketball.Hefounditveryinterestingtorideahorseonthefarm.句子成分（英文）S

主语

Subject V谓语

Verb O

宾语

Object P

表语

PredicativeAtt定语 Attributive Adv状语AdverbialDO直接宾语 DirectObjectIO间接宾语 IndirectObjectC宾语补足语 ObjectComplementA 同位语 AppositiveS

主语

Subject

主语是动作的发出者/被说明的主体。可以充当主语的成分有：名词，代词，名词化的形容词，数词，动词不定式，名词化了的动词或从句等。Theweatherbecomescolddaybyday.Itishottoday.

Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.Theyoungaremostlyambitious.V谓语

Verb谓语表示主语的动作。或具有的特征和状态。谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。

Ilikewalking.

IenjoyspeakingEnglish. HereadsEnglisheverymorning. O

宾语

Object 宾语是动作的承受着。位于及物动词或介词后面。可以做宾语的有：名词，代词，数词，名词化的形容词，不定式，动名词，或从句等。Ioftenplaybasketball.Ilikeeight.DO直接宾语DirectObject IO间接宾语IndirectObjectMyparentsboughtme

somefruits.Hegavemeapresentyesterday.P

表语

Predicative表语是对主语的说明。说明主语的身份，特征和状态。一般位于系动词be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem之后。一般由名词，代词，形容词，数词，非谓语动词等。MynewdeskmateisanAmericanboy.Iwillbefifteennextyear.Shelooksbeautiful.Att定语 Attributive定语修饰和限定主语或宾语。由名词，代词，介词短语，形容词，数词，非谓语动词，副词，从句等作定语。单个的词作定语常放在它所修饰的词之前，短语或从句作定语常放在所修饰词之后。Myschoolislargerthanhers.Shelikestheyellowdress.Thecarwhichisblackismine.Adv状语Adverbial

状语是修饰和限定动词，形容词，副词和整个句子的成分。能充当状语的有：副词，介词短语，非谓语动词，少数形容词，独立结构，从句等。状语按其用途可分为：时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，条件，让步，程度，方式，伴随，比较等种类。Frankly,Ihavenomoney.Inordertofindabetterjob,hestudiesveryhard.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.C宾语补足语 ObjectComplement

宾语补足语表示对宾语的补充说明。名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，非谓语动词都可以做宾语补足语。Weshouldkeepourroomcleanandtidy.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutaloneintheevening.Hefounditveryinterestingtorideahorseonthefarm.

句子结构句子的基本结构指的是简单句的几种基本句型：主谓，主谓宾，主系表，主谓间直宾和主谓宾补。宾语补足语表示对宾语的补充说明。Thereisapen,twobooksandatoyinmybag.在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.Itishottoday.Futureplansanddreams:句子的基本结构指的是简单句的几种基本句型：Theyoungaremostlyambitious.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.主语是动作的发出者/被说明的主体。Itishottoday.在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。主系表 S+P常见的系动词是be动词Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefun.Mydreamhascometrue.句型结构：主谓 S+VTimeflies！Welaughed.主谓宾 S+V+OIcanspeakEnglish.Imissmygrandma.主系表 S+P常见的系动词是be动词

Iamastudent. Englishisveryimportant.主谓间宾直宾 S+V+IODO

Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.

Myfathertoldmeafunnystory.Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.O宾语 Object主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefun.Grade: School:Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefun.Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.Itishottoday.一般位于系动词be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem之后。Itishottoday.间接宾语若在后，直间要用to，for连；句子的组成成分叫句子成分。Thereisalwayssomethingexcitingtodo.Theyoungaremostlyambitious.Itishottoday.Learningstyle:Learningbyseeing/listening/doing由名词，代词，介词短语，形容词，数词，非谓语动词，副词，从句等作定语。Thereisapen,twobooksandatoyinmybag.主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C Ifoundmyclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.主谓状 S+V+Adv Hetalkedtoomuch.主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：Ihadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.

Therebe... 某地有某物Thereisapen,twobooksandatoyinmybag.Therearesomanytreesinourschool.

句子成分排序口诀：主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面；短语定语主宾后，形容词，代词定语，主宾前；间接宾语若在后，直间要用to，for连；宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。Wewillhaveanexamnextweek.MyfatheroftentellsmestoriesaboutChairmanMaoonsundays.Heaskedmetohelphimatschoolyesterday.ExerciseAnalysebasicsentencestructures.Welaughed.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.

Wemustact.Themathshomeworkiseasy.SVSVASVSPMymumboughtmeanewdictionary.

Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVOCSVIODOSVOSVOAAnalysethestructures.Mydreamhascometrue.Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.SVSVASVOAnalysethestructures.主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面；Ioftenplaybasketball.Itishottoday.Shelooksbeautiful.Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：Myschoolislargerthanhers.Myschoolislargerthanhers.Futureplansanddreams:由名词，代词，介词短语，形容词，数词，非谓语动词，副词，从句等作定语。Ioftenplaybasketball.Myfathertoldme