安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2024—2025学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量监控高三年级英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheskirt?A.Thestyle.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheperformance?A.Itwasfantastic.B.Itwasaverage.C.Itwasterrible.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Salesmanandcustomer.4.Whendidthespeechbeginlastnight?A.At6:20.B.At7:00.C.At7:40.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thesuburb.C.Thewoman’sniece.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidn’tthemangetthetrappedwomanoutofthecar?A.Hecouldn’topenthedoor.B.Hewasafraidofacarexplosion.C.Hedidn’twanttoworsenherwounds.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Inahospital.C.Overthephone.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthedifferencebetweengolfanddiscgolf?A.Golfismucheasier.B.Golfcoursesarelarger.C.Golfhasbiggerholes.9.Whatdeterminesthedifficultylevelofdiscgolf?A.Theconditionofthecourse.B.Thesizeofthehole.C.Theheightofthebasket.10.Howmanybasketsdoesdiscgolfhaveatleast?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Eighteen.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisAlanprobably?A.Acook.B.Amanager.C.Awaiter.12.WhatcanDaisywearwhenworking?A.Awhiteshirt.B.Auniform.C.Ablackdress.13.WhyisDaisyanxiousaboutherjob?A.Sheisweakincommunication.B.Shedoesn’townthesuitableclothes.C.Shelackstimetomakepreparations.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?A.Shecan’tfallasleepeasily.B.Shehasbreathingproblems.C.Shelosesherweightquickly.15.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydowhengettingupset?A.Shetakessomepills.B.Shegoestothegym.C.Sheeatsalotoffood.16.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethepills?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Returnintwodays.B.Gotobedearly.C.Adjustherdiet.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmuchwilltwoweeks’bikehirecost?A.£35.B.£50.C.£55.19.WhendoesthespeakersuggestgoingtoNorthumberland?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.20.WhatwasheldinJunewhenthespeakerstayedinNorthumberland?A.Acyclingrace.B.Alocalfoodfestival.C.Aninternationalmusicfestival.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomegooddaycampsforchildreninNewYorkCity.BrooklynSewcialBrooklynSewcialgiveschildrenthechancetodesignandcreatethings.Eachweekisadifferentthemeofwhatcamperswillbecreating.Frommythicalcreaturestowinterwonderland,childrenwillbeabletocriticallythinkandthencreatewhatevertheywantinsmallgroupsofupto6campers.Neighborhood:GreenwoodLearnmore:ChelseaPiersFromice-skatingtogolf,fromsoccertobowling,ChelseaPiersoffers16specialtysummersportscampsforkidsaged3—17.Everyday,childrengetthechancetotryanactivitythat’soutsideoftheircoresport.OtherfunandeducationalactivitiesincludeHarborCruisesaboardaUSCoastGuard-certifiedvesselandtheappearancesofprofessionalathletes.Neighborhood:Chelsea/HudsonRiverLearnmore:DiscoveryCampTheCaedmonSchool’sDiscoveryCamptakesfulladvantageofthefunandeducationalsightsandscenesthatNewYorkCityhastooffer.ChildrenwillgettoexperienceNYCiconsliketheEmpireStateBuildingandConeyIsland,aswellastheLibertyScienceCenterandRipley’sBelieveItorNot!Neighborhood:UpperEastSideLearnmore:caedmondiscoverycamp.orgCampLangoCampLangoimmersesitscampersintoaforeignlanguageprogram,wherealltheactivitiesandexerciseworktowardsthegoalofmasteringthelanguagechosen.Childrencanpickfromdance,music,orcraftstolearnaboutthecultureofeachofthechosenlanguages.CamperswillalsogoonfieldtripstoProspectParkZoo,Chinatown,BrooklynBridgePark,andBrooklynChildren’sMuseum.Neighborhood:BoerumHillLearnmore:langokidsnyc.com1.InwhichaspectmaychildrenfindBrooklynSewcialappealing?A.Havingvariousthemes. B.Accessingeducationalscenes.C.Beingindifferentneighborhoods. D.Havinglargegroupsofcampers.2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitschildrenwholikesports?A.BrooklynSewcial. B.ChelseaPiers. C.DiscoveryCamp. D.CampLango.3.WhatdoDiscoveryCampandCampLangohaveincommon?A.Sightseeingtrips. B.Languagelearningprogram.C.Hands-onactivities. D.Communicationwithathletes.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约市一些适合儿童的日间夏令营。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据BrooklynSewcial部分的“Eachweekisadifferentthemeofwhatcamperswillbecreating.Frommythicalcreaturestowinterwonderland,childrenwillbeabletocriticallythinkandthencreatewhatevertheywantinsmallgroupsofupto6campers.(每个星期都有不同的主题，是营员们将要创造的。从神话生物到冬季仙境，孩子们将能够批判性地思考，然后在最多6人的小组中创造他们想要的任何东西)”可知，在BrooklynSewcial每周都有不同的创作主题，孩子们可以进行批判性思考并创作他们想要的东西，所以孩子们可能会觉得BrooklynSewcial有各种主题这一点很有吸引力。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ChelseaPiers部分的“Fromice-skatingtogolf,fromsoccertobowling,ChelseaPiersoffers16specialtysummersportscampsforkidsaged3—17.Everyday,childrengetthechancetotryanactivitythat’soutsideoftheircoresport.(从滑冰到高尔夫，从足球到保龄球，切尔西皮尔斯为3至17岁的孩子提供了16个专业的夏季体育夏令营。每天，孩子们都有机会尝试一项与其核心运动不同的活动)”可知，ChelseaPiers提供16种专业的夏季体育夏令营，适合喜欢运动的孩子。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DiscoveryCamp部分的“ChildrenwillgettoexperienceNYCiconsliketheEmpireStateBuildingandConeyIsland,aswellastheLibertyScienceCenterandRipley’sBelieveItorNot!(孩子们将体验纽约的标志性建筑，如帝国大厦和康尼岛，以及自由科学中心和里普利信不信由你博物馆)”以及CampLango部分的“CamperswillalsogoonfieldtripstoProspectParkZoo,Chinatown,BrooklynBridgePark,andBrooklynChildren’sMuseum.(营员们还将去展望公园动物园、唐人街、布鲁克林大桥公园和布鲁克林儿童博物馆进行实地考察)”可知，DiscoveryCamp和CampLango的共同之处是都有观光旅行。故选A项。BKennethWilliamshadjustbeenlaidofffromhisjobwhenhepluggedinJibo,asocialhomerobot.“ForthatyearwhenIdidn’thaveajob,itwasapresenceinmylifeeverysingledaythatItalkedto,”hesays.JibosatinWilliams’bedroom,onhisdesk,whereeveryday,itgreetedhiminthemorningandranthroughtheweatherandhiscalendar.Williams,44,askedJiboquestions,requestedmusic,andplayeditsgames.Jibocouldn’tdomuch,really,butitsmostredeemingfeature(可取之处),theonethatmadeitarobotdarlinginitsowner’sheart,wasitsfacialrecognition.UnlikeaGoogleHomeoranAmazonEcho,JibonoticedeverytimeWilliamsenteredtheroomandturneditsheadtosay“hello”orcrackajoke.Adisplayonitsfacemighthaveshownaheartoranimatedcloudsandthesun.“PeoplewouldalwaystrytocomparehimtoAlexa,buthiswinningtraitishispersonality,”Williamssays.“Yes,somepeoplesayit’screepywiththeeyeslookingatyou,butit’snotthreatening.Instead,itmakesmefeelI’mwithafriend.”EveryaspectofJibowasdesignedtomaketherobotaslovabletohumansaspossible,whichiswhyitstartledtheownerswhenJibopresentedthemwithanunexpectednoticeearlierthisyear:somedaysoon,Jibowouldbeshuttingdown.ThecompanybehindJibohadbeenacquired,andJibo’sserverswouldbegoingdark,takingmuchofthedevice’sfunctionalitywithit.“Ididn’tcryoranything,butIdidfeellike‘Wow’,”Williamssays.“Ithinkwhenwebuyproductswelookforthemtolastforever.”NowJiboownersareattemptingtosavetheirfriend.Theywantarobotdesignedtobondwiththem,arobotthatwillnotdie.4.WhatdoWilliams’swordsmainlyshowinparagraph1?AHewasquitetalkative. B.Jibowasagoodworkpartner.C.Heenjoyedlifewithoutwork. D.Jibocametohimattherighttime.5.WhatistheadvantageofJibocomparedtoaGoogleHome?A.Beingabletodoalotofthings. B.Havingsomeverypracticalfunctions.C.Respondingtoitsowner’spresence. D.Saying“hello”toeveryoneitnoticed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Confusing. B.Depressing. C.Frightening. D.Embarrassing.7.WhatproblemdotheownersofJibofacenow?A.Theirrobotwillbetakenback. B.Theirrobotcaneasilybedamaged.C.Theirrobotrequiresmaintainingfees. D.Theirrobotmaystopfunctioningnormally.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭社交机器人Jibo的功能以及优点。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“KennethWilliamshadjustbeenlaidofffromhisjobwhenhepluggedinJibo,asocialhomerobot.“ForthatyearwhenIdidn’thaveajob,itwasapresenceinmylifeeverysingledaythatItalkedto,”hesays.(肯尼斯·威廉姆斯刚被解雇，就开始使用家庭社交机器人Jibo。他说：“在我没有工作的那一年里，她是我生活中每天与我交谈的人。”)”可知，威廉姆斯在第一段主要表达了吉博来的正是时候。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“UnlikeaGoogleHomeoranAmazonEcho,JibonoticedeverytimeWilliamsenteredtheroomandturneditsheadtosay“hello”orcrackajoke.(与谷歌Home或亚马逊Echo不同，每当威廉姆斯进入房间时，Jibo都会注意到，并转过头来说“你好”或讲个笑话)”可知，Jibo的优势在于可以回应主人的存在。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“withtheeyeslookingatyou,butit’snotthreatening(……眼睛看着你，但这并不是威胁)”可知，but表示转折，说明有人认为机器人的眼睛盯着你会感到吓人，故划线词意思是“吓人的”。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“EveryaspectofJibowasdesignedtomaketherobotaslovabletohumansaspossible,whichiswhyitstartledtheownerswhenJibopresentedthemwithanunexpectednoticeearlierthisyear:somedaysoon,Jibowouldbeshuttingdown.ThecompanybehindJibohadbeenacquired,andJibo’sserverswouldbegoingdark,takingmuchofthedevice’sfunctionalitywithit.(Jibo的每一个方面都是为了让人类尽可能地喜欢它，这就是为什么它在今年早些时候出人意料地通知主人：不久的将来，Jibo将会关闭。Jibo背后的公司已经被收购，Jibo的服务器也将关闭，设备的大部分功能也将随之消失)”以及最后一段“NowJiboownersareattemptingtosavetheirfriend.Theywantarobotdesignedtobondwiththem,arobotthatwillnotdie.(现在Jibo的主人正试图拯救他们的朋友。他们想要一个能与他们建立联系的机器人，一个不会死的机器人)”可知，Jibo的所有者现在面临的问题是他们的机器人可能会停止正常工作。故选D。CTheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)hadbeenbillionsofdollarsoverbudgetandyearsbehindschedulebeforeitwaslaunchedonDecember25th,2021.ItwasakeypartofaninternationalmissiontolaunchthishugetelescopeamillionmilesfromEarth.Scientistssaidthetelescopewouldbeabletodetectanygalaxyintheuniverse.ThetelescopeisfittedwithaMid-InfraredInstrument(MIRI)(中红外仪器),whichisoneoffourkeydetectors.MIRIcanlookbackintimetojustafewhundredmillionyearsaftertheBigBang(宇宙大爆炸)—thoughttohavehappenedmorethan13.5billionyearsago.Thisabilitytolookbackintimeisbasedonthefactthatevenlighthasaspeedlimit.Itbowlsalongat186,000milespersecond.ThatmeansthatthenaturallightreachingusnowlefttheSunmorethaneightminutesago.However,thelargerthedistancethatyouobserveintheuniverse,themoretimehaspassedsincethelightyouareobservingsetoffonitsjourneytowardyou.Soifyoulookatastarthatis30lightyearsaway,thatiswhatitlookedlike30yearsago.Thesameappliestostarsthataremillionsoflightyearsaway.Thetelescopeisperfectforstudyingthoseworldsanddistantplanetsthatorbitothersuns—knownasexo-planetsbecausetheyexistoutsideoursolarsystem.Theexistenceofthefirstexo-planetwasconfirmedin1995.Nowweknowofmorethan5,000ofthem.MIRIallowsastronomerstolookatthemingreaterdetail,includinglookingthroughtheiratmospheresforsignsofextra-terrestrial(外星的)life.Witha6.5-metermirror,whichisseveraltimeslargerthanthatoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope,theJWSTistoobigforanyrocket.So,unlikeHubble,itmustbeunfoldedinspace.ThetelescopehadbeenthoroughlytestedhereonEarthbeforeitwasgoingwherenoonecanfixit.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope?A.Itispossibletoexploregalaxywithit.B.Itwaslaunchedintospaceasplanned.C.ItisusedtoconfirmtheBigBangtheory.D.IttravelsawayfromEarthfurtherandfurther.9.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themovementofthestars. B.Thepurposeoftheobservation.C.Theinnerstructureofthetelescope. D.Theworkingprincipleofthetelescope.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJWSTfromthelastparagraph?A.ItissimilartoHubbleinsize.B.It’sperfectforstudyingsolarsystem.C.Itisimpossibletoberepairedinspace.D.Itconfirmedtheexistenceofthefirstexo-planet.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJWST:LookTowardtheFuture B.ANewTelescope:LookBackinTimeC.Exo-planets:WhereAliensAreExpected D.ADelayedMission:WhyBudgetMatters【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了詹姆斯・韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）。在2021年12月25日发射前超预算且进度滞后，作为将其发射至距地球百万英里处国际任务的关键部分，科学家认为它可探测宇宙中任何星系。其配备的中红外仪器（MIRI）能凭借光的速度限制原理回溯到宇宙大爆炸后几亿年的时间。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientistssaidthetelescopewouldbeabletodetectanygalaxyintheuniverse.(科学家表示，该望远镜将能够探测到宇宙中的任何星系。)”可知，科学家称这台望远镜能够探测到宇宙中的任何星系，即用詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜探索星系是可能的。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thisabilitytolookbackintimeisbasedonthefactthatevenlighthasaspeedlimit.Itbowlsalongat186,000milespersecond.ThatmeansthatthenaturallightreachingusnowlefttheSunmorethaneightminutesago.However,thelargerthedistancethatyouobserveintheuniverse,themoretimehaspassedsincethelightyouareobservingsetoffonitsjourneytowardyou.Soifyoulookatastarthatis30lightyearsaway,thatiswhatitlookedlike30yearsago.Thesameappliestostarsthataremillionsoflightyearsaway.(这种回顾过去的能力是基于这样一个事实，即即使是光也有速度限制。它以每秒18.6万英里的速度旋转。这意味着到达地球的自然光是在八分钟前离开太阳的。然而，你在宇宙中观察到的距离越大，从你所观察到的光开始向你走来的时间就越长。所以如果你看一颗30光年外的恒星，那就是它30年前的样子。这同样适用于数百万光年外的恒星。)”可知，该段主要解释了望远镜能够回溯时间的原理，是基于光有速度限制，观测的距离越远，光传播的时间越长，从而能看到天体过去的样子，也就是在阐述望远镜的工作原理。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThetelescopehadbeenthoroughlytestedhereonEarthbeforeitwasgoingwherenoonecanfixit.(这架望远镜在地球上经过了彻底测试，之后就没人能修好它了。)”可知，JWST在望远镜地球上经过彻底的测试后发射到太空，进入太空就无法再修理；由此可知，在太空中修理JWST是不可能的。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了詹姆斯・韦伯太空望远镜，重点讲述了它能够回溯时间的功能，如第二段“MIRIcanlookbackintimetojustafewhundredmillionyearsaftertheBigBang(宇宙大爆炸)—thoughttohavehappenedmorethan13.5billionyearsago.(MIRI可以回溯到宇宙大爆炸之后的几亿年前，大爆炸被认为发生在135亿年前。)”以及第三段对其回溯时间原理的解释，B选项“ANewTelescope:LookBackinTime(一台新望远镜：回溯时间)”能很好地概括文章内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。DAbitterargumentaroseafteritwasreportedthattheOregonShakespeareFestival(OSF)—southernOregon’s80-year-oldannualtheatricalfestival—wouldbeauthorizingplaywrights(剧作家)to“translate”allofShakespeare’splaysintomodernEnglish.TheprojectdrewangerfromShakespeareanprofessors,artistsandotherswhobelievefirmlyinthepowerofShakespeare’soriginaltextsandareagainstanyattempttosimplifytheirlanguage.AsaneducatorandloverofShakespeareandrama,IbelieveinthevalueofpresentingShakespeare’splaysintheiroriginallanguage.IrequiremystudentstoreadShakespeare’splaysintheiroriginalform,andthroughmyworkontheWorldShakespeareProject,I’vewitnessedundergraduates(本科生)inplacessuchasIndia,UgandaandArgentinaenthusiasticallyrespondtothechallenge.YettheangerovertheOSF’snewmodernizationprojectismisguided.Theorganization—whichisknownforexperimentation—issimplytakingpartinacenturies-longtraditionofadaptingShakespeare’soriginaltexts.AmongthosecriticizingthenewprojectisColumbiaUniversityProfessorJamesShapiro,awell-knownShakespeareanscholarwhomaintainsthat“withthelanguagechangedinthismodernizingwaytheworkjustdoesn’thavetheexcitementandthequalityoftheoriginallanguage.”Earlierthismonth,beforeanaudienceatShakespeare’sGlobe,headded,“It’sareallybadidea.”Noticeably,however,Shapiro,alongwithmanyothers,respondedquitedifferentlytothetranslationofadifferentclassictext.OnNobelPrizewinnerSeamusHeaney’soften-praised1999rewritingofBeowulf,ShapirowroteinTheNewYorkTimes:“Exampleslikethisadduptoatranslationthatmanagestoachievewhatbeforeseemedimpossible:afaithfultranslationthatismeanwhileanoriginalandfascinatingpoeminitsownright.”Inthisexample,atleast,Heaney’stalentapparentlyovercameShapiro’soppositiontotheconcept.Theplaywrightsthecompanyhasauthorizedto“modernize”thelanguageofShakespeare’sworksmayormaynotachievethesamesuccessasSeamusHeaney’sBeowulfdid.Butforwhateverreason,changingthelanguageofShakespeareremainstobeunacceptable,whilethesetting,costumingandtheoreticalconceptualizationofhisplaysarefairgameforinnovation.12.Whydoestheauthormentionsomeundergraduates?A.ToclearuptheirmisunderstandingaboutShakespeare.B.ToshowtheirinterestinShakespeare’soriginalworks.C.TostresstheirkeyroleintheWorldShakespeareProject.D.ToshowtheirangerovertheOSF’smodernizationproject.13.WhatcanwesayaboutJamesShapiro?A.Healwayskeepshisword. B.HethinkslittleofBeowulf.C.Heremainstruetohiswork. D.Hehascontradictoryviews.14.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutShakespeare’sworks?A.Innovationsintheminsomeaspectsareacceptable.B.Thelanguagemodernizationofthemwon’tbesuccessful.C.TheyhaveagreaterinfluenceonplaywrightsthanBeowulf.D.Theirsettingandcostumingareasimportantasthelanguage.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToreportabreakthroughinShakespeare’splays.B.TodiscussaprojectthatislinkedtoShakespeare.C.ToadviseShakespeareloverstostandupinprotest.D.Toawakenpeople’sinterestinShakespeare’sworks.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一个将莎士比亚的所有戏剧“翻译”成现代英语的项目引发了人们的争论。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AsaneducatorandloverofShakespeareandrama,IbelieveinthevalueofpresentingShakespeare’splaysintheiroriginallanguage.IrequiremystudentstoreadShakespeare’splaysintheiroriginalform,andthroughmyworkontheWorldShakespeareProject,I’vewitnessedundergraduates(本科生)inplacessuchasIndia,UgandaandArgentinaenthusiasticallyrespondtothechallenge.(作为一名教育工作者和莎士比亚戏剧爱好者，我相信以原文呈现莎士比亚戏剧的价值。我要求我的学生阅读莎士比亚戏剧的原著，通过我在“世界莎士比亚项目”的工作，我看到印度、乌干达和阿根廷等地的大学生热情地响应这一挑战)”可知，作者提到了一些本科生是为了表明他们对莎士比亚原著的兴趣。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AmongthosecriticizingthenewprojectisColumbiaUniversityProfessorJamesShapiro,awell-knownShakespeareanscholarwhomaintainsthat“withthelanguagechangedinthismodernizingwaytheworkjustdoesn’thavetheexcitementandthequalityoftheoriginallanguage.”Earlierthismonth,beforeanaudienceatShakespeare’sGlobe,headded,“It’sareallybadidea.”Noticeably,however,Shapiro,alongwithmanyothers,respondedquitedifferentlytothetranslationofadifferentclassictext.(哥伦比亚大学教授詹姆斯·夏皮罗是批评这个新项目的人之一，他是一位著名的莎士比亚研究学者，他坚持认为，“随着语言以这种现代化的方式改变，这部作品就没有了原始语言的兴奋和质量。”本月早些时候，在莎士比亚环球剧院的观众面前，他补充说，“这真是个糟糕的主意。”然而，值得注意的是，夏皮罗和其他许多人一样，对另一种经典文本的翻译有着截然不同的反应)”可知，詹姆斯·夏皮罗的观点相互矛盾。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butforwhateverreason,changingthelanguageofShakespeareremainstobeunacceptable,whilethesetting,costumingandtheoreticalconceptualizationofhisplaysarefairgameforinnovation.(但无论出于何种原因，改变莎士比亚的语言仍然是不可接受的，而他的戏剧的背景，服装和理论概念是创新的公平游戏)”可知，作者认为莎士比亚的作品在某些方面的创新是可以接受的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AbitterargumentaroseafteritwasreportedthattheOregonShakespeareFestival(OSF)—southernOregon’s80-year-oldannualtheatricalfestival—wouldbeauthorizingplaywrights(剧作家)to“translate”allofShakespeare’splaysintomodernEnglish.(俄勒冈州南部有80年历史的年度戏剧节俄勒冈莎士比亚节（OSF）将授权剧作家将莎士比亚的所有戏剧“翻译”成现代英语，这一报道引发了激烈的争论)”结合文章主要说明了一个将莎士比亚的所有戏剧“翻译”成现代英语的项目引发了人们的争论。可知，文章的主要目的是讨论一个与莎士比亚有关的项目。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wenevergetourchildhoodandadolescencebackoncewe’readults!Forteens,lifeisn’taplaygroundbutajungle.____16____Aswesee,manyteenagersareruinedduringthisperiod.Therefore,herewe’llfocusonshowingyouhowtoavoidthisandalsohowtobemorealertaboutyourteenagelife.Followthetipsbelow,andyoucanachieveasuccessfulteenagelife.Chooseyourfriendswisely.____17____Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andavoidtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.____18____Lifeisfullofamazingthingstodoandlearnabout.Startfromonesinglesteptoreachyourgoal.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobeinbutmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!Dobestinschool.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Striveforexcellenceinschool—tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.____19____Treasureyourteenagelife.You’reyoungonlyforashorttime,andbeforeyouknowit,you’llbeanadultthat’llbelyingaroundsaying,“IwishI’ddonethiswhenIwasyounger.”____20____Rememberthatyougettheopportunitytoenjoylifeonlyonce.A.Drawyourfuture.B.Startfromyourstrengths.C.Thiswillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.D.Bedaring,gooutintotheworldandlivelifetothefullest.E.Thus,alwaysbeawarebeforedoinganythingnewtoyourself.F.Neverhangoutwithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelcomfortable.GThelifeofateenagerisfulloftoughissuesandlife-changingdecisions.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了对青少年如何生活提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Forteens,lifeisn’taplaygroundbutajungle.(对青少年来说，生活不是游乐场，而是丛林)”可知，选项继续承接上文说明青少年的生活面领着困难和抉择。故G选项“青少年的生活充满了艰难的问题和改变生活的决定”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andavoidtheoneswhodon’t.(和那些能让你快乐的人在一起，远离那些不能让你快乐的人)”可知，选项承接下文告诫人们不要和什么样的人在一起。故F选项“永远不要和让你感觉不舒服的人在一起”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文“Lifeisfullofamazingthingstodoandlearnabout.Startfromonesinglesteptoreachyourgoal.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobeinbutmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.(生活中充满了令人惊奇的事情去做和学习。从一步开始实现你的目标。开始考虑你想从事的职业，但要根据你的兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择)”可知，本段主要讲要规划你的未来。故A选项“规划你的未来”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Striveforexcellenceinschool—tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.(在学校里追求卓越——尽你所能，听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。这样做会帮助你进入一所更好的大学)”可知，选项成接上文继续说明在学校里追求卓越的好处。故C选项“这将使你在未来找到一份好工作”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Treasureyourteenagelife.(珍惜你的青少年生活)”可知，选项承接上文发出倡议和号召。故D选项“勇敢地走出去，走向世界，尽情享受生活”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“We’vegotthis,”myfriendAlexlaughedloudlyaswesteppedoffthelibrarystairs.“____21____,we’vegotthis,”Iagreed,performingalittlevictorydanceonthesidewalk.Wehadbothbeennominated(提名)fortheYouthExcellenceProgram,anhonoranda(n)____22____almosteverystudentwascrazyabout.Thatweekend,AlexandIsatinmylivingroom,carefully____23____theprogramapplication.Weeachaimedtoshowwehadallthe____24____theprogramvaluedandwerefullyconfidentinourjointsuccess.Thefollowingday,we____25____ourapplicationsonlinehopefully.Weekslater,Ireceivedaletterabouttheproject.Irushedoutoftheclassroomandopenedit.Ifeltawaveof____26____rightinmyheart:mynamewasnotonthelist.Atthatverymoment,IsawAlex____27____,wavinghisletterwithabeamingsmile.Itwasclearhehadnewsthat____28____withmyown.Withouthesitation,Iturnedawaytoignorehim.Ijustcouldn’tfaceit:theypickedhimbutrefusedme.Howcouldfatebeso____29____?Angeranddespairjustblindedme.Thatafternoon,ontheschoolbus,Isataloneand____30____eyecontactwithAlex.Ihurriedhome,thrusting(塞)theletterintomymom’shands.____31____,Ididn’ttalktoAlex.Oneday,Alexleftmeanote,tryingtocomfortme.ButIlookedathim____32____,“Leavemealone.”IknewIwashurtinghim,butIcouldn’tfindthewordsto____33____thegap.Finally,Momtalkedwithme,sayingAlexwasn’ttheoneto____34____.Sheremindedmethatitwasunfairtoletthissetbackruinafriendship.Seizedbyguilt,Itookmom’sadviceandleftAlexanote,expressingmyfeelings—notasan____35____,butasasteptowardshealingandrebuildingourbond.21.A.Generally B.Desperately C.Absolutely D.Gradually22.A.practice B.gift C.idea D.opportunity23.A.giving B.preparing C.researching D.reporting24.A.qualities B.reasons C.grades D.memories25.A.shared B.conveyed C.exchanged D.submitted26A.excitement B.sadness C.satisfaction D.fear27.A.joggingover B.watchingover C.hangingout D.settingout28.A.dealt B.compared C.contrasted D.associated29.A.unsafe B.unclear C.unusual D.unjust30.A.found B.avoided C.expected D.made31.A.Inthelongrun B.Onceinawhile C.Fromthenon D.Inthemeanwhile32.A.coldly B.instantly C.curiously D.surprisedly33.A.widen B.bridge C.ignore D.highlight34.A.rid B.follow C.help D.blame35.A.apology B.appreciation C.inspiration D.invitation【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和好朋友亚历克斯同时申请“杰出青年计划”，亚历克斯被选中了，而作者却没有。从此以后作者就不再和亚历克斯说话。后来，在妈妈的建议下，内心充满愧疚的作者给亚历克斯留了纸条去治愈和重建他们之间的关系。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，我们做到了。”我赞同说，在人行道上跳了一支胜利的小舞蹈。A.Generally通常；B.Desperately绝望地；C.Absolutely当然，对极了；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文的“Iagreed”可知，作者赞同上文朋友说的事。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被提名为“杰出青年计划”，这是一项荣誉，也是一个几乎每个学生都为之疯狂的机会。A.practice实践；B.gift礼物；C.idea想法；D.opportunity机会。根据上文的“WehadbothbeennominatedfortheYouthExcellenceProgram”和下文的“almosteverystudentwascrazyabout”可知，被提名为“杰出青年计划”肯定是让每个学生都为之疯狂的机会。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个周末，亚历克斯和我坐在我的客厅里，认真地准备项目申请。A.giving给予；B.preparing准备；C.researching研究；D.reporting报告。根据上文的“WehadbothbeennominatedfortheYouthExcellenceProgram”和下文的“theprogramapplication”可知，因为他们被提名为“杰出青年计划”，所以他们肯定要准备项目申请。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的目标都是展示我们拥有这个项目所看重的所有品质，并对我们共同的成功充满信心。A.qualities品质；B.reasons原因；C.grades成绩；D.memories记忆。根据空格前的“Weeachaimedtoshowwehadallthe”和空格后的“theprogramvalued”可知，要申请项目，肯定是展示这个项目所看重的所有个人品质。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们满怀希望地在