(完整版)小学动词时态讲解及练习

1、经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等2、或者是指一些客观存在的事实或规律。一般现在时：时间词有：usually,often,always,never，sometimes，everydayI

Iplaycomputergames.WeWeplaycomputergames.YouYouplaycomputergames.YouYouplaycomputergames.HeHeplayscomputergames.SheSheplayscomputergames.ItItplayscomputergames.TheyTheyplaycomputergames.动词构成动词原型第三人称用动词单数形式-sI

Idon’t

playcomputergames.WeWedon’t

playcomputergames.YouYoudon’t

playcomputergames.YouYoudon’t

playcomputergames.HeHedoesn’t

playcomputergames.SheShedoesn’tplaycomputergames.ItItdoesn’t

playcomputergames.TheyTheydon’t

playcomputergames.否定形式

do+not第三人称用：does+notIDoyouplaycomputergames?WeDoyouplaycomputergames?YouDoIplaycomputergames?YouDoweplaycomputergames?HeDoesheplaycomputergames?SheDoesshe

playcomputergames?ItDoesitplaycomputergames?TheyDothey

playcomputergames?一般疑问句用助动词do提问，后面不变。

第三人称单数用does提问，后面不变。

说话时正在进行的动作。现在进行时：时间词有：look,listen,now,It’s...(几点了).后的句子I

Iam

playingcomputergames.WeWeare

playingcomputergames.YouYouare

playingcomputergames.YouYouare

playingcomputergames.HeHeis

playingcomputergames.SheSheis

playingcomputergames.ItItis

playingcomputergames.TheyTheyare

playingcomputergames.动词构成

be+doingI

Iamnot

playingcomputergames.WeWearen’t

playingcomputergames.YouYouaren’t

playingcomputergames.YouYouaren’t

playingcomputergames.HeHeisn’t

playingcomputergames.SheSheisn’t

playingcomputergames.ItItisn’t

playingcomputergames.TheyTheyaren’t

playingcomputergames.否定形式be+not+doingIAreyouplayingcomputergames?WeAreyouplayingcomputergames?YouAmIplayingcomputergames?YouAreweplayingcomputergames?HeIsheplayingcomputergames?SheIsshe

playingcomputergames?ItIsitplayingcomputergames?TheyArethey

playingcomputergames?一般疑问句把be拉到句首，后面的句子不变。

过去时间发生的事情，动作是在过去的时间做的。一般过去时：时间词有：yesterday...,justnow,last+时间,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung，…I

Iplayedcomputergames.WeWeplayedcomputergames.YouYouplayedcomputergames.YouYouplayedcomputergames.HeHeplayedcomputergames.SheSheplayedcomputergames.ItItplayedcomputergames.TheyTheyplayedcomputergames.动词构成动词-ed不规变化的（特殊记忆）I

Ididn’t

playcomputergames.WeWedidn’t

playcomputergames.YouYoudidn’t

playcomputergames.YouYoudidn’t

playcomputergames.HeHedidn’t

playcomputergames.SheShedidn’t

playcomputergames.ItItdidn’t

playcomputergames.TheyTheydidn’t

playcomputergames.否定形式要加助动词

did+not+动词原型注：原来动词一定要用原型。IDidyouplaycomputergames?WeDidyouplaycomputergames?YouDidIplaycomputergames?YouDidweplaycomputergames?HeDidheplaycomputergames?SheDidshe

playcomputergames?ItDiditplaycomputergames?TheyDidthey

playcomputergames?一般疑问句用助动词Did提问，后面句子不变。注：用did之后的动词一定是原型。总结动词时态名称特征词肯定句的动词一般现在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,原形第三人称单数现在进行look,listen,now,

It’s...(几点了).

后的句子be+doing一般过去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,

过去式否定句、一般疑问句的结构两种情况句中有be、can,may,must,would

的变法Heisastudent.Theyplaypiano.句中没有be、can,may,must,would

，只有具体动作的变法Hecanplaypiano.eg.eg.Theyreadastorybook.①②动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？第三人称单数在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形句前＋

Does

＋动词原形＋？过去式在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形句前＋Did＋动词原形＋？否定句一般疑问句只在其后＋not(some-any)将其放到句首...＋？句中没有be、can,may,must,would

的变法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构句中有be、can,may,must,would

的变法：1、否定：直接加not；2、疑问：把这些词放句首。Heisastudent.Hecanplaypiano.eg.1、否定：Heisnotastudent.2、疑问：Isheastudent?1、否定：Hecannotplaypiano.2、疑问：Canheplaypiano?eg.否定句一般疑问句动词后＋notDo＋…？谨记：英语中有动作的句子只要是否定句和疑问句，即句子中有not

或者有“?”的，一定要加助动词do。否定句、一般疑问句的结构小技巧：助动词do只根据时态变化而变化。如：一般现在时：don’t；Do+…？现在进行时：因有be动词，不需要加助动词。一般过去时：didn’t；Did+…？句中没有be、can,may,must,would只有具体动作的变法：1、否定：加助动词do；2、疑问：把助动词放在句首，其他不变。Theyplaypiano.Theyreadastorybook.eg.否定：Theydonotplaypiano.疑问：Dotheyplaypiano?否定：Theydonotreadastorybook.疑问：Dotheyreadastorybook?eg.回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Doesshe...?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.