2025届新高考英语冲刺复习It作形式宾语

2025届新高考英语冲刺复习it作形式宾语

IamstandingonMacquarieIsland,intheSouth-westPacificOcean(太平洋),halfway(半途)betweenAustraliaandAntarctica(南极洲).Strongwindsandstormyseas(惊涛骇浪)havehelpedsculpt(形成)itslong,thinshape(形状).Thegreengrassandbare(裸露的)rockofitslandscape(地貌)

contrast(对比)

dramatically(显著地),givingitawildandnaturalbeauty.Novisitorwouldthinkitsurprising(令人惊讶的)thattheislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产).Norwouldtheyfailtoimagine(想象不出)

howitsnative(本地的)inhabitants(栖居动物),includingroyalpenguins帝企鹅,kingpenguins王企鹅,andelephantseals(象海狮),existed(存在)inperfectharmonywith(与…完美一致)theirnaturalhabitat(栖息地)forthousandsofyears.Nor否定词居于句首，句子部分倒装，助动词would置于主语前句中否定副词Nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装。部分倒装指的是把be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面，即助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。具有否定意义的副词或短语never,not,nor,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,neither,scarcely,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。[即学即练]——完成句子/句式升级①我的英语说得不准确，也说得不流利。我很少有勇气用英语和别人交流。所以你能帮我提高我糟糕的英语水平吗?Neither_________________correctlynor_____________English.Rarely___________________________________________inEnglish.SocouldyoupleasehelpmeimprovemypoorEnglish?(应用文佳句之求助信)

②Iwasn’tawarethatbadfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobeopeneduntilIexperiencedtheaccident.→_____________________________________________badfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobeopened.(倒装句)(续写佳句之主旨升华)

Buttheisland'smorerecenthistorytellsadifferentstory.It'atragic(悲惨的)storythatbeganin1810whenhumansarrivedontheisland.Intheirshipstheyunknowingly(不知不觉地)broughtratsandmice.Thesesmallanimalsquicklytookover(接管)theisland,eatingthebirds'eggsandattacking(袭击)babybirds.Catswerebroughttotheislandtocontrol(控制)theratsandmice.Unfortunately(不幸地),thecatssubsequently(随后)developedanappetite(胃口)forthebirds,too.1.appetiten.胃口，食欲；强烈欲望(1)haveagood/poor/noappetite胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口developanappetitefor...对……产生食欲loss/lackofappetite食欲缺乏(2)haveanappetitefor渴望……havenoappetitefor不喜欢……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子①Lotsofstudentsnowhave___________strongappetiteforknowledgeinordertogetreadyfortheirfuture.②Whenpeoplearedepressed，someexperience______________________(食欲缺乏)whileotherscan’tstopeating.

③杰克胃口大开，很快就吃完了桌上的食物。Jack_________________andfinishedupfoodonthetableinashorttime.(续写佳句之动作描写)

Meanwhile(与此同时),rabbits(兔子)

wereintroducedto(被引进)theislandasasource(来源)offoodforhumans.Loose(不受束缚的)ontheisland,theydidwhatrabbitsdobest—theymultiplied(繁殖)rapidlyandbeganeatingthenativevegetation(植被)anddiggingholes(挖洞),whichcaused(造成)

soilerosion(土壤侵蚀).Theexploding(爆增)rabbitpopulation(数量)providedplentiful(大量的)foodforthecats,meaningthatthenumberof(…的数量)catsalsoincreased(增长).Thisinturn(反过来)

ledto(导致)morecatshunting(猎食)thebirds.Theendresult(结果)wasthatparakeets(长尾鹦鹉),oncelargeinnumber(在数量上)andnativeto(原产于)theisland,diedout(灭绝)in1891.

EvenafterMacquarieIslandbecameanofficial(官方的)

naturereserve(自然保护区)inthe1970s,therabbitsremained(仍然)

outofcontrol(失去控制).Experts(专家)feltitnecessarytocomeupwith(想出)aplantoremove(除掉)alltherabbitsfromtheisland.Withthisgoalinmind(把…放在心上),aviruswasreleased(投放)ontotheisland.Butalthoughtheviruscausedtherabbitpopulationtodecrease(减少)from130,000toaround10,000,italsomeantlessfoodforthecats.Thecatsinconsequence(因此)

turnedtheirattention—andtheirstomachs—backto(把…转回到)thenativebirds,killingupto(多达)60,000eachyear.Inthe1980s,traps(夹子)anddogswereusedtocatch(被用来抓捕)thecats.ThelastMacquarieIslandcatwascaught(捕获)in2000.2.decreasev.(使)减少；(使)变小(1)decrease/increaseby...减少了/增加了……decrease/increase(from...)to...(从……)减少到/增加到……(2)onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加[即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级①___________(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Thepopulationofthistownhasincreased___________zeropointthreepercentinthelastthreeyears.③Thankstothegovernment’sintervention，thenumberofthepatientshasdecreased___________threehundredsincelastmonth.④Itisreportedthatasaresultoftheappearanceofsmartphones，thenumberofpeoplewhoreadmagazinesisdroppingnowadays.→Itisreportedthatasaresultoftheappearanceofsmartphones，thenumberofpeoplewhoreadmagazinesis_______________nowadays.

3.trapn.夹子，陷阱；困境vt.使陷入困境(1)betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事(2)fallintoatrap落入圈套set/lay/placeatrapfor设陷阱捕捉……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级①Thebombexplodedsuddenly，___________(trap)victimsinthebuilding.②Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect，theearthiswarmedbygases___________(trap)intheatmosphere.③Peopleusedtosettraps___________lionstogettheirfur，whichcausedtheirpopulationtodecreasesharply.④Afterthey____________________(被困在)theminefortwodays，theminerswerefinallyrescued.

→_____________________________，theminerswerefinallyrescued.(分词短语作状语)

Butasthesayinggoes,"Whilethecat'saway,themicewillplay."Withthedeparture(离开)ofthecatsfromtheisland,themouseandratpopulationstartedtoincrease.Andrememberthose10,000orso(大约，左右)rabbits?Itturnedoutthat(结果)theydevelopedanimmunity(免疫)tothevirus,andtheirnumbersexploded(暴增)onceagain(再一次).Then,in2006,therabbits'diggingcausedsomelandtocollapse(坍塌),andkilledasubstantial(大量的)numberofpenguins.Thisincident(事件)madeitclear(清楚的)thattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolving(需要解决)onceandforall(一次彻底地).4.turnout结果是；证明是；原来是turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向turndown关小；拒绝turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turnup(意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、热量等)；朝上翻[即学即练]——用turn短语完成下列句子①(译林选必4U1)Abouttwentyminuteslater，atallmaninalongovercoat，withcollar___________tohisears，hurriedtowardhim.

②Tom______________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

③(译林必修1U2)Everythingwill___________allrightintheend，andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.

④Withnooneto___________insuchadangeroussituation，shefeltveryhelpless.

So,IamhereonMacquarieIslandtoparticipatein(参与)theprogramme(行动)totackle(解决)thisveryproblem.Thefirststepinvolved(包含)

poison(毒药)beingdropped(投)fromhelicopters(直升机).Thenextstepistoremovethelastremaininginvading(入侵)species,andthat'swhereIcomein—withmydogs.Theyhavebeentrainedtofindeverylastone,withoutharming(伤害)thenativeanimals.Thisintervention(干预)isalong,much-delayed(屡被延误)endingtoasadstory,butwehumansoweittotheislandtogiveitahappyending(应该为……做某事).5.owev.应该做；对……负有……的义务(1)owesb.sth.(forsth.)=owesth.tosb.(forsth.)欠某人某物；把……归功于某人owesb.anapology该向某人道歉owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情(2)owe...to...把……归功于……oweittosb.that...多亏某人……oweitto...todo做……是……的义务；为……做……是理所当然的事(3)owingto因为；由于[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Jacksaidheowedalltheachievements___________theencouragementandhelpfromhisfriends.②Iowe___________tomyteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinwritingsincelastterm.③___________(owe)tothebadweather，theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.④周五下午我未能和你一起去书店，我得向你道歉。I_____________________fornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(应用文佳句之道歉信)

Postscript(附言):In2014,MacquarieIslandwasdeclared(宣布)

pest-free(无有害生物)andtheisland'secology(生态)isfinallyontheroadtorecovery(走上恢复之路).Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.aNovisitorwouldthinkitsurprisingthattheislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.bExpertsfeltitnecessarytocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.Observetherules1Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(a)and(b)?2What’sthesentenceelementof“it”?

It’sanemptyobject.Translate他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。

Hefounditnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.我认为我们开这个会是有必要的。

Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting.Grammar:Itasanemptyobject当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。it作为形式宾语的几种情况1.动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式/动名词/从句，常见于make,think,leave,find,believe

等动词。

宾语补足语：形容词、名词、过去分词等Translate我发现做好这件事不容易。Ifind

it

difficult

todothejobwell.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。Wethink

it

nousecomplaining.2.动词+it+when/if从句，常见于appreciate,enjoy,like,prefer,love,dislike等动词之后。Translate如果您能帮助我们，我们会很感激。

Wereally

appreciate

itifyoucoulddousafavour.我不喜欢有人嘴里含着食物说话。

Ihate

itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.it作为形式宾语的几种情况3.动词+it+介词+that从句，常见于

oweittosb.that…(把……归功于)，

takeitforgrantedthat…(认为……理所当然)，putittosb.that…(向某人挑明)等结构中。Translate多亏有你，我们现在才仍然活着。

Weoweittoyouthatwearestillalive.我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。

Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe’dalwaysbearound.it作为形式宾语的几种情况e.g.*Hemadeitknowntoeveryonethathewasright.*Theyhaven’tmadeitknownwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.动词+it+过去分词+从句。Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingitasanemptyobject.（page70）Thered-earedslider,aspeciesoffreshwaterturtle,isnativetotheSouthernUnitedStatesandNorthernMexico.Duetoitscuteappearance,manypeoplethinkkeepingthisturtleasapetisagoodidea.manypeoplethinkitagoodideatokeepthisturtleasapet.2Recentyearshaveseenmoreandmorepetslidersescapingorbeingreleasedfromhomes,andsomeownersbelievetoreleasethemintothewildisnobigissue.believeitnobigissuetoreleasethemintothewild.Thesedays,peoplehavefoundtoreleasetheseturtlesintothewildisathreattootherspecies.peoplehavefounditathreattootherspeciestoreleasetheseturtlesintothewild.Expertsconsiderownerskeepingtheirpetsinanenclosedareaimportant,andanyoneunabletokeeptheirpetsshouldtakethemtoanappropriateanimalshelter.Expertsconsideritimportantforownerstokeeptheirpetsinanenclosedarea用it完成下列句子，说明它指代什么成分并翻译成汉语（黑体部分为本单元词汇）1.Subsequently,theislandmade

ontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.2.Ourcarhasbrokendownhalfway.What'sthematterwith

?3.Idon'tthink

normalforhousepricestodecreasedramatically.4.Weadvocatebiologicaldiversity,whichmakes

possibletoprotectecologyandanimalhabitats.5.Theinhabitantshereowe

tothewildhabitatstodomoreenvironmental