人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music基础过关测试（含答案）

人教版2019高中英语必修二Unit5Music基础过关测试一、单词拼写1.Theb__________(乐队)isgoingonaworldtournextyear.2.Shehasasweetv__________(嗓音)andoftensingsintheschoolchoir.3.Weweredeeplym__________(感动)bythebeautifulmelodyofthesong.4.Theconcertwasagreats__________(成功),withalltheticketssoldoutquickly.5.Heisawell-knownm__________(音乐家)whohascomposedmanyhitsongs.6.Thea__________(听众)clappedandcheeredaftertheperformance.7.Theyplayeddifferenti__________(乐器)suchasguitars,drumsandpianos.8.Thel__________(歌词)ofthissongareverymeaningfulandtouching.9.Themusicf__________(流畅)fromthepiano,creatingapeacefulatmosphere.10.Thebandistryingtod__________(发展)auniquestyleofmusic.二、词性转换1.bandn.乐队；带子→__________（联想拓展，橡皮圈）2.voicen.嗓音；说话声；歌唱声→__________（近义词，声音；响声）3.movev.感动；移动；搬家→__________adj.感人的；令人感动的→__________adj.移动的；活动的→__________n.移动；运动；动作4.successn.成功→__________v.成功→__________adj.成功的→__________adv.成功地5.musicn.音乐→__________n.音乐家→__________adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的6.audiencen.听众；观众→__________（联想拓展，礼堂；会堂）7.instrumentn.乐器；工具；器械→__________adj.仪器的；器械的；乐器的8.lyricn.歌词（常复数）→__________adj.抒情的；吟唱的9.flowv.流；流动；流畅n.流动；流量→__________（联想拓展，漂浮；浮动）v.10.developv.发展；开发；成长→__________n.发展；开发；发育→__________adj.发展中的→__________adj.发达的三、重点短语1.__________追溯到2.__________把……和……联系起来3.__________对……有影响4.__________除……之外（还）5.__________梦想做某事6.__________依靠；依赖7.__________与……熟悉起来8.__________爱上9.__________参加10.__________用……装备11.__________各种各样的12.__________最重要的是13.__________对……熟悉14.__________表演；执行；履行15.__________导致16.__________形成；产生17.__________成功做某事18.__________对……满意19.__________编造；组成；化妆；弥补20.__________大量；许多四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）band,voice,move,success,musician,audience,instrument,lyric,flow,develop1.The__________playedawonderfulpieceofmusicattheconcert.2.Her__________soundslikeanightingale's.3.Thestoryofthemoviewasso__________thatmanypeoplecried.4.Theexperimentwasagreat__________,whichmadethescientistsveryhappy.5.Hewantstobea__________whenhegrowsupbecausehelovesmusic.6.The__________wasdeeplyimpressedbythesinger'sperformance.7.Hecanplayseveral__________,liketheguitarandtheviolin.8.The__________ofthissongtellabeautifullovestory.9.Theriver__________gentlythroughthemountains.10.Weshouldtryourbestto__________ourcountry'seconomy.五、阅读理解AMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofpeople'slives.Itcanmakepeoplefeeldifferentemotions.Whenwearehappy,welistentomusictoshareourjoy.Whenwearesad,musiccancomfortus.Therearedifferenttypesofmusic.Popmusicisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Itusuallyhasalivelyrhythmandsimplelyrics.Classicalmusic,ontheotherhand,ismorecomplex.Itoftenneedsmoretimeandpatiencetounderstand.Rockmusicisknownforitsstrongbeatsandenergeticperformances.Folkmusicshowsthetraditionalcultureofaplace.Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,itcanbringpeopletogether.Peoplecancommunicateandsharetheirfeelingsthroughmusic.Itbreaksdownlanguageandculturalbarriers.1.Whatcanmusicmakepeoplefeelaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyhappiness.B.Onlysadness.C.Differentfeelings.D.Nofeelings.2.Whichtypeofmusicispopularamongyoungpeople?A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.D.Folkmusic.3.Whatisthecharacteristicofclassicalmusic?A.Ithasalivelyrhythm.B.Ithassimplelyrics.C.Itismorecomplex.D.Ithasstrongbeats.4.Whatisrockmusicknownfor?A.Itsstrongbeatsandenergeticperformances.B.Itssimplelyrics.C.Itscomplexstructure.D.Itstraditionalculture.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Musiccan'tbringpeopletogether.B.Peoplecan'tcommunicatethroughmusic.C.Musiccanbreakdownlanguageandculturalbarriers.D.Everyonelikesthesamekindofmusic.BTheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraisoneofthemostfamousorchestrasintheworld.Itwasfoundedin1842.Theorchestrahasalonghistoryandahighreputationforitsexcellentperformances.ThemusiciansintheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraareallverytalented.Theyplaydifferentinstruments,suchasviolins,violas,cellos,andflutes.Theorchestraperformsawiderangeofclassicalmusic,fromMozarttoStrauss.Everyyear,theViennaPhilharmonicOrchestragivesmanyconcertsaroundtheworld.ItsNewYear'sConcertisespeciallyfamous.PeoplefromdifferentcountrieswatchtheconcertonTVandenjoythebeautifulmusic.6.WhenwastheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestrafounded?A.In1824.B.In1842.C.In1942.D.In1924.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthemusiciansintheorchestra?A.Theyareallverytalented.B.Theyonlyplayviolins.C.Theyarenotgoodatplayingclassicalmusic.D.Theydon'tperformaroundtheworld.8.Whatkindofmusicdoestheorchestraperform?A.OnlyMozart'smusic.B.OnlyStrauss'smusic.C.Awiderangeofclassicalmusic.D.Popmusic.9.Whichconcertoftheorchestraisespeciallyfamous?A.ItsChristmasConcert.B.ItsNewYear'sConcert.C.ItsSpringFestivalConcert.D.ItsMid-AutumnFestivalConcert.10.Howdopeoplefromdifferentcountriesenjoytheorchestra'smusic?A.Theygototheconcerthall.B.Theylistentotheradio.C.TheywatchtheconcertonTV.D.TheybuyCDs.六、完形填空Musicisauniversallanguage.Itcan1.__________people'sheartsandmakethemfeeldifferentemotions.Whetherit'sthesoftmelodyofapianoorthestrong2.__________ofarocksong,musichasitsowncharm.IrememberthefirsttimeIlistenedtoasymphony.Iwas3.__________bytheharmoniouscombinationofdifferentinstruments.Itwaslikea4.__________journeythattookmetoanewworld.Sincethen,Ihavebeen5.__________indifferentkindsofmusic.Musicalsoplaysanimportant6.__________inmysociallife.Ihavemademanyfriendsbecauseofourcommon7.__________formusic.Weoftenshareourfavoritesongsand8.__________aboutmusic.Inconclusion,musicisnotonlyaformofentertainmentbutalsoa9.__________thatconnectspeople.Itenrichesourlivesandmakestheworlda10.__________place.1.A.touchB.hitC.beatD.strike2.A.rhythmB.voiceC.soundD.noise3.A.boredB.disappointedC.attractedD.tired4.A.physicalB.mentalC.chemicalD.medical5.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests6.A.roleB.gameC.matchD.part7.A.talentB.abilityC.loveD.dream8.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell9.A.toolB.wayC.bridgeD.road10.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less七、语法填空Music1.__________(be)animportantpartofmanypeople'slives.Therearedifferentkindsofmusic,suchaspop,rock,classical,andjazz.Eachkindofmusic2.__________(have)itsownfeatures.Popmusicisoftenaboutloveand3.__________(day)life.Itusuallyhasacatchymelodyandeasy-to-rememberlyrics.Rockmusic4.__________(characterize)byitsstrongbeatsandelectricinstruments.Classicalmusic,ontheotherhand,ismorecomplex.Itoftenrequires5.__________(much)musicalknowledgetoappreciate.Peoplelistentomusicfordifferentreasons.Somelistentomusic6.__________(relax),whileotherslistentoittogetinspiration.Musiccanalso7.__________(use)inmanyfields,likeadvertisingandmovies.8.__________(create)musicisaformofart.Musiciansusetheirimaginationandskills9.__________(make)beautifulmusic.Whetherit'sasimplesongoracomplexsymphony,musichasthepower10.__________(bring)peopletogether.参考答案一、单词拼写答案及解析1.band，“乐队”，根据谓语动词is可知用单数形式。2.voice，“嗓音”，此处指她的嗓音像夜莺的一样，用单数形式。3.moved，“感动”，bemovedby为固定搭配，意为“被……感动”。4.success，“成功”，此处指音乐会是一次巨大的成功，用名词形式。5.musician，“音乐家”，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。6.audience，“听众”，集合名词，此处作主语，单复数同形。7.instruments，“乐器”，前面有different修饰，用复数形式。8.lyrics，“歌词”，常用复数形式。9.flowed，“流畅”，根据语境可知用一般过去时，flow的过去式为flowed。10.develop，“发展”，tryto后接动词原形。二、词性转换1.bandn.→rubberband（橡皮圈）2.voicen.→sound（声音；响声）3.movev.→movingadj.→movableadj.→movementn.4.successn.→succeedv.→successfuladj.→successfullyadv.5.musicn.→musiciann.→musicaladj.6.audiencen.→auditorium（礼堂；会堂）7.instrumentn.→instrumentaladj.8.lyricn.→lyricaladj.9.flowv.→float（漂浮；浮动）v.10.developv.→developmentn.→developingadj.→developedadj.三、重点短语1.datebackto2.link...to...3.haveaneffecton4.apartfrom5.dreamof/aboutdoingsth.6.relyon7.getfamiliarwith8.fallinlovewith9.takepartin10.beequippedwith11.variouskindsof12.aboveall13.befamiliarwith14.performsth.15.leadto16.comeintobeing17.succeedindoingsth.18.besatisfiedwith19.makeup20.alargenumberof/plentyof/agreatdealof/alotof四、选词填空答案及解析1.band，乐队在音乐会上演奏了美妙的音乐，用band作主语。2.voice，她的“嗓音”听起来像夜莺的，用voice作主语。3.moving，电影的故事如此“感人”，很多人都哭了，用moving作表语。4.success，实验很“成功”，用success作宾语。5.musician，他长大后想成为一名“音乐家”，用musician作宾语。6.audience，“观众”对歌手的表演印象深刻，用audience作主语。7.instruments，他能演奏几种“乐器”，用instruments作宾语。8.lyrics，这首歌的“歌词”讲述了一个美丽的爱情故事，用lyrics作主语。9.flowed，河水缓缓地“流过”山脉，用flowed作谓语。10.develop，我们应该尽力“发展”国家的经济，用develop作宾语。五、阅读理解答案及解析1.C，根据第一段第二句“Itcanmakepeoplefeeldifferentemotions.”可知音乐能让人有不同的感受，选C。2.B，从第二段第二句“Popmusicisverypopularamongyoungpeople.”可知流行音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎，选B。3.C，根据第二段第四句“Classicalmusic,ontheotherhand,ismorecomplex.”可知古典音乐更复杂，选C。4.A，由第二段倒数第二句“Rockmusicisknownforitsstrongbeatsandenergeticperformances.”可知摇滚音乐以强烈的节奏和充满活力的表演著称，选A。5.C，根据最后一段最后一句“Itbreaksdownlanguageandculturalbarriers.”可知音乐能打破语言和文化障碍，选C。6.B，根据第一段第二句“Itwasfoundedin1842.”可知维也纳爱乐乐团成立于1842年，选B。7.A，从第二段第一句“ThemusiciansintheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraareallverytalented.”可知乐团的音乐家都很有才华，选A。8.C，根据第二段最后一句“Theorchestraperformsawiderangeofclassicalmusic,fromMozarttoStrauss.”可知乐团演奏多种古典音乐，选C。9.B，根据第三段第二句“ItsNewYear'sConcertisespeciallyfamous.”可知乐团的新年音乐会特别有名，选B。10.C，根据第三段最后一句“PeoplefromdifferentcountrieswatchtheconcertonTVandenjoythebeautifulmusic.”可知不同国家的人通过电视观看音乐会，选C。六、完形填空答案及解析1.A，音乐能“触动”人们的心灵，选A。hit意为“