人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life练习题（含答案）

人教版2019高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife练习题一、单词拼写1.I'mverybusywithmys__________(学业)andhavelittletimeforotheractivities.2.Weshouldd__________(设计)abetterplanforthecomingtrip.3.Mybrotherisar__________(人)whoalwayskeepshispromises.4.Shejoinedtheschoolclubtomakenewf__________(朋友).5.Thea__________(活动)inourschoolareveryinterestingandcolorful.6.Heisaveryh__________(幽默的)personandalwaysmakesuslaugh.7.Thenewteacherhasagoodwaytoe__________(鼓励)studentstospeakEnglish.8.Ioftenfeels__________(困倦的)inclassifIstayuplate.9.Weneedtop__________(准备)forthefinalexamcarefully.10.Sheshowedgreatc__________(好奇心)aboutthenewthingsaroundher.二、词性转换1.schoolwork（近义词）__________2.design（名词）__________3.person（形容词）__________4.friend（形容词）__________5.active（名词）__________6.humor（形容词）__________7.encourage（名词）__________8.sleep（形容词）__________9.prepare（名词）__________10.curious（名词）__________三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）schoolwork,design,person,friend,activity,humor,encourage,sleepy,prepare,curious1.The__________ofthenewschoolbuildingisreallycreative.2.Myclassmatesareallvery__________andwegetonwell.3.Wehaveallkindsofafter-school__________totakepartin.4.His__________wordsmademefeelmoreconfident.5.I'malways__________aboutwhat'shappeningaroundme.6.Ihavealotof__________todotonight,soIcan'tgoout.7.The__________storyhetoldmadeeveryonelaugh.8.Weshouldlearnfromthatkind-hearted__________.9.I'mso__________thatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.10.It'simportantto__________wellforthesportsmeet.四、阅读理解AHighschoolisanewandexcitingstageinlife.Studentshavemoresubjectstostudyandmoreactivitiestotakepartin.Theyalsostarttothinkmoreabouttheirfuture.Inhighschool,studentsneedtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Thisincludesmanagingtheirtimewell,takinggoodnotesinclass,andreviewingwhattheyhavelearnedregularly.Bydoingso,theycanimprovetheiracademicperformance.Moreover,highschoolisalsoagreattimetomakenewfriends.Studentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavedifferentinterests.Byjoiningclubsortakingpartingroupactivities,theycanmeetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships.1.Whatishighschoollikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Boring.B.Anewandexcitingstage.C.Justlikeprimaryschool.D.Difficult.2.Whatshouldstudentsdotoimprovetheiracademicperformance?A.Developgoodstudyhabits.B.Playmoregames.C.WatchmoreTV.D.Sleepmore.3.Howcanstudentsmakenewfriendsinhighschool?A.Bystayingathome.B.Byjoiningclubsortakingpartingroupactivities.C.Bynottalkingtoothers.D.Byonlystudyinghard.4.Whatdostudentsstarttothinkmoreaboutinhighschool?A.Theirpast.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirfuture.D.Theirfamilies.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Highschoolstudentsshouldonlystudy.B.Highschoolstudentsshouldonlymakefriends.C.Highschoolisanimportantstagewithnewchallengesandopportunities.D.Highschoolisthesameasjuniorhighschool.BAsateenager,Ihavealotofhobbies.Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesisreading.Readingallowsmetoexploredifferentworldsandgainknowledge.Icanreadbooksathomeorinthelibrary.AnotherhobbyIenjoyispainting.Ithelpsmeexpressmycreativityandemotions.Ioftenpaintpicturesofnature,suchasmountains,rivers,andflowers.Ialsolikelisteningtomusic.Itrelaxesmeafteralongdayofstudy.Differentkindsofmusichavedifferenteffectsonme.Popmusicmakesmefeelenergetic,whileclassicalmusicmakesmefeelcalm.1.Whatisoneofthewriter'sfavoritehobbies?A.Reading.B.Dancing.C.Singing.D.Swimming.2.Whatcanreadingdoforthewriter?A.Itcanmakethewriterfeeltired.B.Itcanhelpthewriterexploredifferentworldsandgainknowledge.C.Itcanmakethewriterlazy.D.Itcanstopthewriterfromlearning.3.Whatdoesthewriteroftenpaint?A.People.B.Animals.C.Nature.D.Buildings.4.Whydoesthewriterlikelisteningtomusic?A.Becauseitmakesthewriterexcited.B.Becauseitrelaxesthewriterafterstudy.C.Becauseitmakesthewritersad.D.Becauseitmakesthewriterangry.5.Whatkindofmusicmakesthewriterfeelcalm?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.D.Folkmusic.五、完形填空Myfirstyearinhighschoolwasfullofchallenges.Ihadtoadapttonew1.,newteachers,andabusierschedule.Thesubjectsinhighschoolweremoredifficultthanbefore.Ioftenfoundmyself2.withmymathandphysicshomework.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Iaskedmyteachersandclassmatesforhelp,andI3.__________moretimeonmystudy.Inadditiontostudy,Ialsowantedtomakenewfriends.Ijoinedtheschoolartclub4.__________Ilovepainting.Intheclub,Imetmanystudentswho5.__________thesameinterestasme.Wesharedourpaintingskillsandexperiences.Highschoolalsoofferedmanyinteresting6..Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughIdidn'twin,itwasagreat7.forme.Itmadememoreconfidentandimprovedmyspeakingskills.Overall,myfirstyearinhighschoolwasa8.__________ofchallengesandopportunities.Ithelpedmegrowboth9.__________andmentally.I'mlookingforwardtothe10.__________yearsinhighschool.1.A.classmatesB.classroomsC.schoolsD.houses2.A.strugglingB.playingC.helpingD.dealing3.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid4.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or5.A.sharedB.showedC.gaveD.made6.A.classesB.activitiesC.lessonsD.clubs7.A.failureB.successC.experienceD.mistake8.A.timeB.periodC.mixtureD.moment9.A.physicallyB.healthilyC.happilyD.quietly10.A.remainingB.leftC.restD.other六、语法填空Highschoollifeisanimportantstageforteenagers.Itisatime1.__________theystarttogrowintoadults.Inhighschool,studentshavetheopportunity2.__________(learn)alotofknowledge.Therearemanychallengesinhighschool.Forexample,theyneedtomanagetheirtime3.__________(wise).Theyhavetobalancetheirstudyandotheractivities.Iftheydon'tplantheirtimewell,theymayfeel4.__________(stress).However,highschoolalsooffersmanyopportunities.Studentscanjoindifferentclubs5.__________(develop)theirinterests.Theycantakepartinvariouscompetitions6.__________(show)theirtalents.Moreover,highschoolisaplace7.__________studentscanmakenewfriends.Bycommunicatingwithothers,theycanimprovetheirsocialskills.Itisimportant8.__________(build)goodrelationshipswithclassmatesandteachers.Inconclusion,highschoollifeisfullofchallengesandopportunities.Teenagersshouldmakethemostofthistime9.__________(prepare)fortheirfuture.Theyshouldfacechallengesbravelyandseizeeveryopportunity10.__________(achieve)theirdreams.参考答案一、单词拼写答案及解析1.schoolwork，“学业”，不可数名词。2.design，“设计”，should后接动词原形。3.person，“人”，由a可知用单数。4.friends，“朋友”，makenewfriends为固定短语，用复数形式。5.activities，“活动”，根据are可知用复数形式。6.humorous，“幽默的”，修饰名词person用形容词。7.encourage，“鼓励”，to后接动词原形。8.sleepy，“困倦的”，feel后接形容词作表语。9.prepare，“准备”，needto后接动词原形。10.curiosity，“好奇心”，作宾语，用名词形式。二、词性转换答案及解析1.homework，“schoolwork”意为“学校作业；功课”，“homework”与之意思相近，都指学业相关的作业。2.design，既可用作动词也可用作名词，名词意为“设计；构思”。3.personal，“person”的形容词形式为“personal”，意为“个人的；私人的”。4.friendly，“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”，意为“友好的”。5.activity，“active”的名词形式为“activity”，意为“活动”，复数形式为“activities”。6.humorous，“humor”的形容词形式为“humorous”，意为“幽默的”。7.encouragement，“encourage”的名词形式为“encouragement”，意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。8.sleepy，“sleep”的形容词形式为“sleepy”，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。9.preparation，“prepare”的名词形式为“preparation”，意为“准备；预备”，常用复数形式“preparations”。10.curiosity，“curious”的名词形式为“curiosity”，意为“好奇心”。三、选词填空答案及解析1.design，新教学楼的“设计”很有创意，用名词design作主语。2.friendly，同学们都很“友好”，用形容词friendly作表语。3.activities，我们有各种课外活动参加，用复数名词activities作宾语。4.encouraging，他“鼓励的”话让我更自信，用形容词encouraging修饰words。5.curious，我对周围发生的事总是很“好奇”，用形容词curious作表语。6.schoolwork，今晚我有很多“学业”要做，用不可数名词schoolwork作宾语。7.humorous，他讲的“幽默的”故事让大家都笑了，用形容词humorous修饰story。8.person，我们应该向那个善良的“人”学习，用名词person作宾语。9.sleepy，我太“困倦”了，几乎睁不开眼，用形容词sleepy作表语。10.prepare，为运动会做好“准备”很重要，to后接动词原形prepare。四、阅读理解答案及解析1.B，根据第一段第一句“Highschoolisanewandexcitingstageinlife”可知高中是一个新的、令人兴奋的阶段，选B。2.A，从第二段第一句和第三句可知学生养成良好学习习惯能提高学习成绩，选A。3.B，由第三段最后一句“Byjoiningclubsortakingpartingroupactivities,theycanmeetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships”可知选B。4.C，根据第一段最后一句可知高中学生开始更多地思考未来，选C。5.C，文章主要讲高中是有新挑战和机会的重要阶段，选C。6.A，根据第一段第二句“Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesisreading”可知作者最喜欢的爱好之一是阅读，选A。7.B，从第一段第三句“Readingallowsmetoexploredifferentworldsandgainknowledge”可知阅读能帮助作者探索不同世界和获取知识，选B。8.C，根据第二段第三句“Ioftenpaintpicturesofnature”可知作者经常画自然，选C。9.B，根据第三段第二句“Itrelaxesmeafteralongdayofstudy”可知作者喜欢听音乐是因为它能让作者在学习后放松，选B。10.C，由第三段最后一句“whileclassicalmusicmakesmefeelcalm”可知古典音乐让作者感到平静，选C。五、完形填空答案及解析1.A，进入高中要适应新“同学”、新老师等，选A。classrooms意为“教室”；schools意为“学校”；houses意为“房子”。2.A，高中科目难，“我”常为数学和物理作业“挣扎”，strugglewith意为“与……作斗争；在……上费力”，选A。play意为“玩”；help意为“帮助”；dealwith意为“处理”，但此处强调学习上的困难，struggle更合适。3.B，“我”在学习上花更多时间，spendtimeonsth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，选B。cost主语通常是物；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构；pay常与for搭配。4.A，“我”加入艺术俱乐部是“因为”喜欢画画，表原因用because，选A。so表结果；but表转折；or表选择。5.A，在