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高考英语完形填空专题训练300题(含参考答案)

学校:姓名:班级:考号:

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

I.Whowilltakechargeofthe(distribute)offoodandclothingtotheflood

victims?(所给词的适当形式填空)

2.Wedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbags(liechildren.(用

适当的词填空)

3.Shefoughthonestlyforajustcauseandfor(free).(所给词的适当形式填

空)

4.Mysistertookaroleinthemovie(entitle)Love.(所给词的适当形式填空)

5.Mostpeopleconsiderit(depress)thatitkeepsrainingforawholeweek.(所

给词的适当形式填空)

6.AtthattimeInoticedagroupofchildren(play)musicalinstrumentsacrossthe

street.(所给词的适当形式填空)

7.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery(amuse).(所给

词的适当形式填空)

8.Didyouhearsomeonedownstairs(knock)atthedcor?(所给词的适当形式

填空)

9.Youcan'tstopme(do)whatIwant.(所给词的适当形式填空)

10.Thecarjustwon'tstart.Somethingseemsto(go)wrongwithit.(所给词的适当形

式填空)

11.seemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.(用适当的词

填空)

12.Lookatthesky!Itseems(rain).(所给词的适当形式填空)

13.Maryisawarm-heartedgirlandsometimesshefeelsdeepsorrowthepoorpeople

inAfricancountries.(用适当的词填空)

14.Atthenewsoftheking'spassingaway,thewholecountrywasdeepsorrow.(J书适

当的词填空)

15.Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?(用适当

的词填空)

16.Isthisthereasonheexplainedforhisabsence?(用适当的词填空)

17.Warhasmadelifealmost(bear)fortheciviliansremaininginthecapital.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

18.Theoldwomanwasonherlastlegsandthere's(absolute)nothingmorethe

doctorscando.(所给词的适当形式填空)

19.Whatisthebasicentrance(require)forthiscourse?(所给词的适当形式填

空)

20.Carmanufacturershavebeenaccusedof(flood)themarketwithcheapcars.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

21.WhenBrownapproachedmeaboutthejob,myfirst(react)wasdisbelief.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

22.WhenshepackedhersuitcasebeforeheadingtoWuhan,herdaughterwas

(scare)totears.(所给词的适当形式填空)

23.Tomworkshardandheisalwaysthelastone(leave)theclassroomeveryday.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

24.Thehousetherewillbealibrar)f.(build)(所给词的适当形式填空)

25.Thestudentswere(curiosity)aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.(所给词

的适当形式填空)

26.Shewasso(c(Mifuse)—hermindwasspinninglikeatop.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

27.Buildingahomefromscratchcanbebothexcitingand(challenge).(所给词

的适当形式填空)

28.Theaimsofthe(organize)arewhollypeaceful.(所给词的适当形式填空)

29.Itisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessopeopleusethemless.(用适当的词

填空)

30.Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudscientiststheirimportantoceanresearchwork

(用适当的词填空)

31.Heencouragedmetoparticipatethesurfingcompetition(用适当的词填

空)

32.Haveyoubeenincontactyourfriendsinthelastfewweeks?(用适当的词

填空)

33.Thebandplayedmanysongs,someofmyfavourite(include).(所给词的适

当形式填空)

34.Hehasanadvantagemeinchemistry,butIambetterthanhimatphysics.

(用适当的词填空)

35.Policeasked(passer-by)iftheyhadseentheaccident.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

36.Thisisapieceofboardatthegateofthebuilding,whichreads:Keepwithout

permission.(用适当的词填空)

37.Davidisstudyinginafin;t-classuniversitywhich(equip)withadvanced

facilities.(所给词的适当形式填空)

38.Itisnogood(Ty)thatmethod,becauseitwon'twork.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

39.Therehasbeenaver)rdifferent(react)tothedecision.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

40.Berners-LeemadepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.(用适当的词填

空)

41.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool(speak)tothenew

students.(所给词的适当形式填空)

42.I'vedisplayedafewofthemostimportantfilesand(direclory)inthecode.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

43.Thecountrytriesitsbesttodevelopfriendlyrelationsitsneighbors.(用适当

的词填空)

44.mypointofview,itisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoleaniEnglish.(用适

当的词填空)

45.Hefeelsthathisskillshaveneverbeenfullyappreciatedor(exploit).(所给

词的适当形式填空)

46.(royal)andgovernmentleadersfromallaroundtheworldaregatheringin

Japan.(所给词的适当形式填空)

47.Beforetheywentabroad.theygaveawaytheir(possess)totheirneighbors.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

48.Temporary(extend)oftwoyearswillnotguaranteescientistsenoughtime.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

49.Wehadtoresignourselvesmakingalossonthesale.(用适当的词填空)

50.Beinginpoorhealth,theoldPrimeMinisterdecided(resign)office.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

51.Shehadtodragherchildfromthetoyshop.(用适当的词填空)

52.Pickthechairupinsteadof(drag)itbehindyou!(所给词的适当形式填空)

53.Johnsonresignedthecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.(用适当的

词填空)

54.The(shade)areasoftheplansshowwherethehouseswillbebuill.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

55.MrBrowngrabbedMary'sarmanddraggedhertheroom.(用适当的词填空)

56.Ishadedmyeyestheglareofthesun.(用适当的词填空)

57.Thechildrenplayedtheshadeofalargebeachumbrela(用适当的词填空)

58.Canyouparceltheseurgentpapersintimeforthecollectionofthelastpost?(用

适当的词填空)

59.Theshopkeeperdonateddozensoftinsoffoodwhichweparceledamongtheold

people.(用适当的词填空)

60.AletterandaparcelbooksthatarrivedfromAustraliahavebeenredirectedtoyou.

(用适当的词填空)

61.Withoutpassion,peoplewon'thavethe(motive)orthejoynecessaryfor

creativethinking.(所给词的适当形式填空)

62.Theymadea(resolve)togohikinginthemountainsonSunday.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

63.Withfaithand(persevere),Goodallfinallyovercameallthedifficulties.(所给

词的适当形式填空)

64.LuXunwas(loyalty)tothepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdying

day.(所给词的适当形式填空)

65.Ifyoudon'thaveanaim,youwilldriftlikean(abandon)shipatsea.(所给词

的适当形式填空)

66.Herparentswere(enthusiasm)andencouragedhertocarryouttheplan.(所给

词的适当形式填空)

67.SheisinGreeceonan(assign)foroneoftheSundaynewspapers.(所给词的

适当形式填空)

68.Theexerciseobviouslywillimprovestrengthand(endure).(所给词的适当形

式填空)

69.KatesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin

Australia.(whose,who,that)

70.AHtheneighborsadmirethisfamily,theparentstreattheirchildrenlike

friends.(which,when,where)

71.hetrieshard,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(Since.

Though,So)

72.Don'tfeel(disappoint),becauseeverythingwillgetbetter.(所给词的适当

形式填空)

73.IthinkwecandatethedeclineofWesternCivilizationquite(precise).(所

给词的适当形式填空)

74.Themore(feedback)wegetfromviewers,thebetter.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

75.Getting(approve)fortheplanisapurelyformalmatter;nobodywillseriously

opposeit.(所给词的适当形式填空)

76.Mygrandmothermadealoudnoiseonpurposetotestmy(react),andshefelt

greatlyrelievedwhenIrespondedtothesound.(所给词的适当形式填空)

77.Ifsomeoneis:innocence),itmeanshedidnotcommitacrimewhichhehas

beenaccusedof.(所给词的适当形式填空)

78.Tom(resign)lastSundayandnowheisstilloutofwork.(所给词的适当

形式填空)

79.Hewouldmakean(appoint)withhimtostraightenoutacoupleofthings.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

80.AHthestudentsfelt(discourage)becausetheexercisewasbeyondtheabilities

ofmostoftheclass.(所给诃的适当形式填空)

81.Myuncleisa(rely)man.Ifhesayshewilldosomething,hemustdoit.(所

给词的适当形式填空)

82.WhenIboughtthenewsportscar,Ibecameenvyofallmyneighbours.(用适

当的词填空)

83.Iamnotenviousofhim,thoughhegetsan(envy)jobthere.(所给词的适当

形式填空)

84.Ifyouhavenoselfishmotives,youwillnotbesuspiciousandenviousothers.

(用适当的词填空)

85.IfeelgreenenvywhenIseeyouinyournewdress.(用适当的词填空)

86.Madisonwasassigned(investigate)aballoonaccident.(所给词的适当形式

填空)

87.Theassessmentforthecourseinvolveswritten(assign)andpracticaltests.(所

给词的适当形式填空)

88.WhenItaught,1wouldassignatopicchildrenwhichtheywouldwriteabout.

(用适当的词填空)

89.I'msurethemagazinewillappealtoyou,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticsports.

(用适当的词填空)

90.ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitin(enthusiastic).

(所给词的适当形式填空)

91.Withthehelpofan(enthusiastic),1hadnodifficultyfindinghishome.(所

给词的适当形式填空)

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

ComicDialogue,orXiargsheng,whichhasbeenpopularfor92(century)in

China,isoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialtypesofQuyi.Itcan93(say)that

nobodyinChinadoesnotknoworlikeit.Itishumorousand94(high)satirical(V4

刺性的)bynature.

95thelateQingDynastyandtheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChina,

Xiangshengarthasmadegreatadvancesincontentsandskills,andrepresentativeartistshave

appearedin96(difference)periods.SincethefoundingoftheNewChina,gifted

artistsHouBaolin.MaJiandJiangKun97(be)veryfamousartists,allshowing

goodskills.

TherearethreeformsofXiangsheng.98earliestformwasperformedbyone

person,andwascalledDankouXiangsheng.99(it)contentsweremostlyjokesand

humorousstories.Later.DuikouXiangshengor“crosstalk'',l(X)wasperformedby

twopersons,appeared.Oneir.anwascalledDougen.and(heother.Pcnggen.Thethirdform

101(perform)bythreeormorepersonswascalledQunkouXiangsheng.Ofthe

threeforms,crosstalkwas(hemostpopularandwidespread.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Newsthatthetaxauthoritiesslappedafineof106millionyuanonactorDengLunfor

unpaid(axesexploded102ChinesesocialnetworkingsitesonTuesday.Justlast

December,livestreamerHuangWei,knownasViya,103(fine)1.341billionyuanand

beforeheractressZhengShuangfined299millionyuanfortaxevasions.

BrandsthatDengendorses,suchasViomiandJiujiuya,immediatelyterminatedtheir

1()4(contract)withhim.1()5(lead)livestreamingplatforms,suchasYouku

andiQiyi,tooremovedhisnamefrommultipleworks,suchastheAshesofLove,ahitTV

series.Itseemsimpossibletbrthesmallscreenstar1()6(revive)hiscareer.However,

fewfeelsorrytbrhim.Andthisshouldserveasawarningtoothercelebrities107they

honestlypaytaxesforeverycenttheyhaveearnedorrisktheendoftheircareer.

Atthesametime,celebrities'108(repeated)evadingtaxestotheamountsthat

ordinarypeoplecan'tevenimagineshowsthe109(deep)oftheproblemandcallsfor

amorecomprehensivesweepof11()wholeindustry.Also,consideringtheinfluence

theyhaveinsociety,especiallyonyoungminds,celebritiesshouldobeythelawbyallmeans.

ThisistheIII(little)thateveryoneexpectsfromthemandtheyshouldnotlet

anyonedown.

语法填空

InternationalWomen'sDay

OnMarch8th,manynationsaroundtheworldobservetheUnitedNationsInternational

Women'sDay.Itisaday112(celebrate)women'sachievementsthroughouthistory

andacrossnations.

Itisalso113occasiontoreflectonpaststrugglesandachievements,andto

consider11dstillmastbedonetoimprovethelivesandopportunitiesofwomen.

TheCharterof(heUnitedNations.115(sign)inSanFranciscoin1945,wasthe

firstinternationalagreementtoproclaim(宣告)theequalrightsofmenandwomen.Buteven

thoughwomenhavemadegreatstridessince(hen,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.

Advancingthestatusofwomenandgirls116(be)criticaltoachieving

successfuloutcomes.Researchindicatesthatnationsthatinvestinwomen'semployment,

health,andeducationtendtohave117(great)economicgrowthandimprovedhealth

andeducationforchildren.Whenamother118(educate),herchildren'schancesof

survivalandofleadinghealthierlivesincrease.Whenwomenarefreetoparticipate

119theeconomiclifeofacountry,theconditionsfor

sustainable12()(develop)andprosperitywillmorelikely(akeroot.

OnInternationalWomen'sDaywhenwccelebrateandhonorwomen,wcalsorenewour

_____12J_____(commit)tomaketheworldaplacewherewomenarenotexcludedor

marginalized(边缘化),butarefreetorealizetheirfullpotential.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit'sthehomeofthelegendary“wild

man^^.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.

Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale

122(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwaste

suspectedofbelonging123a“wildman,,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostwere

theresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed124(uncover)the

mythof“wildman",butdiscoveredtheareasrichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundred

peoplehaveclaimed125(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesin

Shennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe126(exist)ofa“wild

man”.

Nowadays,Shennongjiasattractionisnotmerelyabout"wikiman^^.Itsappeal

127(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.

Shennon^jia'sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature128(take)itscourse.Tourists

canenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleaves

inautumn129goskiinginwinter.

The“wildman''legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth,in2016,

thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia13()(add)toHubeiprovince'sintangible

culturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,l3Jeyewitnesses

claimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman“sculptures.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GarbageClassification

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmuchbetterand

moreconvenient.However,iroregarbageandpollution132(produce)atthesame

time,which133(1ay)aheavyburdenonourenvironment.」34isknownto

all,environmentplaysavitalroleinourdailylife,inresponsetotheseveresituation,we

shouldtakeeffective135(measure)toprotecttheplanetwherewecoexist(共存).Il

issuggestedthatweshouldsortwaste136(improve)thesituation.

Garbageclassification,whichisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment,can'tbetoo

emphasized.Itcanhelpseparaterecyclable(可I口I收的)waste,whichcan

be137(full)usedtohelpsavetheresources138alargeextent.Notonly

canwemakeourenvironmemcleanandbeautiful,butalsorecyclablewastecanbemade

gooduseoftobenefitusinreturn.

Asgarbageclassificationissignificant,weshouldtake139activepartin

puttingitintopractice.It'samustfbr140(we)tolearntosortwaste.Itisthelittle

thingswedotodaythathaveaprofoundinfluenceontheplanet.Onlyifallofusmakejoint

effortscanwemakeabig141(different)andhaveagoodenvironment.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChineseOlympicgoldmedalistZhangJiaqiandFrenchfootballstarKylianMbappe

revealed(透露)onThursdaythenamesofthenewborngiantpandacubs(幼兽)at

BeauvalZooincentralFrance.

Morethan120,000FrenchnetizenshavecasttheirvotetochooseHuanLiliandYuan

Dudu142fivepairsofnamesforthetwincubs,zooofficialssaid,143

(add)thatthetwonamesrepresentthe144(friend)betweenFranceandChinaas

wellasthewishforgoodhealthtothecubs.ThetwincubswereborntomotherHuanHuan

andfatherYuanZaiinAugust.Theparents145(arrive)inFrancein2012.

“Inabouttwomonths,anotherpanda,oneoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

mascots,BingDwenDwen146(draw)theworld'sattentioninmyhometown

Beijing.IalsolookforwardtomeetingathletesfromaroundtheworldinParisin2024,“

Zhangtoldjournalists.

Mbappesaidthatitwasamemorablemoment147(participate)insuchan

eventwithanOlympicchampion.Hefeltproudandhonored.

YuJinsong,Charged'affairesoftheChineseEmbassytoFrance,saidthatHuanHuan

andYuanZaihavebeenexpandingtheirfamily148theyarrived,thanks(othejoint

effortsofBeauvalZooandChina'sChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.They

aresymbolsofSino-Frenchfriendship.

In2017,HnanHuangavebirth(otwincubs,thefirstpanda149(baby)bornin

France.Thefirstcubdied150(short)afteritsbirthand151secondone

wasnamedYuanMeng.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Icebergsaregiantblocksoficethatfloatinthesea.Theycomeinmany

152(shape),sizes,andcolors.Somearedeepblueorgreen.Somelooklike

153(float)sculptures.Oldicebergsthathavebeenworndownbytheweather

sometimeslooklikepillarsofice.

Howis154icebergformed?Icebergsbeginandendintheocean.First,

moisturefromtheoceanrisesintotheairand155(move)upintoEarth's

atmosphere.OverAntarctica,156airiscold,thewaterfallsassnow.Aslayersof

snowdevelop,(heirheavyweightpressesdownandturnsthesnowtoiceinthepolarclimate.

Infact,90percentofalltheworld'siceisonthecontinentofAntarctica.Hugeareasofice

157(call)icesheetsandglaciersmoveslowlyacrossthecontinenttowardthesea.

Thefastest-movingAntarcticglaciermovesabout1.25milesinayear.

158(usual),onlyaboutone-fifthofanicebergappearsabovethesurfaceofthe

water.Theotherfbur-flfthsofthe“berg"159(hide)uncenvater,outofsight.

Sometimes,aniceberghas16()iscalleda"fbot,“anextensioncompletely

underwater.Theseareespecially161(danger)fbrships.Itwasaniceberg“fbot”

thatsanktheTitanicin1912,killing1,503people.

Everyyear,thousandsofnewicebergsareformedintheoceanaroundAntarctica.If

you'relucky,you'llgettoseeonesomeday.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Notonlyhas(heInternetmadeourlivesmore162(convenience),butalso

people'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.TakeJan

Tchamant,anEnglishteacher,forexample.Atage50,becauseofaseriousillness,shehadto

quitherjob.Withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany,shefeltlonelyand

163(bore).However,by164(surf)theInternet,sherealizedthatthe

Internethadmanygreat165(benefit).Atthesametime.166(inspire)by

thepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostart167,ITclubtoteacholderpeople

how168(use)computersandtheInternet.AndnowJanhasstartedtakingonline

classes,shebelievesthatitis169(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideand

makesurethateveryonehasaccess17(\theInternetandknowshowtousenew

technology,hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor

countries.DuetotheInternet,herlife.171.(improve).

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manypeoplewhiletheyareathomealoneimagine.172.(have)theopportunity

tosingtogetherwithothers,173wasrealizedasavirtualchoir.Anyonecantake

partin174fromanywhereanddoesnotneedastudio.It175(prove)to

beapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.Award-winningcomposerandconductor

EricWhitacrecameupwiththeideaofavirtualchoir,whobeganstudyingmusicin1988.

176(move)byMozart'sclassicalmusic,hereceivedamaster'sdegreein

177(music)compositionin1997.In2014,heformed:heVirtualYouthChoirfor

UNICEF,and2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriessanghissong“WhatIf.

参考答案:

1.distribution

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:谁将负责向水灾灾民分发食物和衣服?此处作宾语,应用名词

distributiono故填dislribution。

2.to##among

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:我们给孩子们分发了一些礼物,如书和书包,根据句意及所给句子可

知,此处是动词短语distribute...lo/among...”把...分发....故填io或among。

3.freedom

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:她为正义的事业和自由而诚实地战斗。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处

使用名词freedom,不可数,作介词for的宾语。故填freedomo

4.entitled

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我姐姐在电影《爱》中扮演一个角色.emiile(给……命名)与ihe

movie是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填enlilled。

5.depressing

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:一直下雨整整一个星期,大多数人认为这太令人沮丧。根据句子结构

可知,此处考查considersih.+adj.表示“认为某事……故此处填形容词,作宾补。it指代

“ilkeepsrainingfbrawholeweek”这件事,故此处填depressing,表示“令人沮丧的故填

depressing.,

6.playing

【解析】

答案第I页,共32页

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:那时,我注意到一群孩子们在树对面玩乐器。根据句子结构及句意

可知,此处考查短语noticesb.doingsth.,表示“注意到某人正在做某事”,故此处用现在分

词,做宾补。故填playing。

7.amusing

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:Frank很擅长讲有趣的笑话。他很有趣。该空在be动词后,为形容

词,结合前句“Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Frank很擅长讲有趣的笑话“,可知“他

是令人开心的“,amuse(使开心)是动词,amusing是令人开心的,故答案为amusing。

8.knocking

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:你听到有人在楼下敲门吗?根据句意及句子结构,此处考查短语

hearsb.doingsth.,表示“听到某人正在做某事”,故用现在分词knocking,作宾补,故填

knockingo

9.doing

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动诃。句意:你不能阻止我做我想做的事。stopsomebody(from)doing

something表示阻止某人做某事。from可以省略。故填doing。

10.havegone

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:汽车就是发动不起来。好像出了什么问题。seemtodosih.“似乎

要做某事“,seemtohavedone”似乎来已经做了某事”,根据句意可知,汽车似乎已经出现

了问题,所以启动不起来。故填havegone。

11.It

【解析】

【详解】

答案第2页,共32页

考查代词it。句意:好像我们之间筑起了一堵看不见的墙。分析句子可知,此处是it

seemedasif…固定句型,表示“似乎...”,it是形式主语,故填It。

12.torain

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式。句意:看天空。似乎要下雨了。根据句子分析可知,seem后跟不定式,

意为“似乎要……,,,故填torain。

13.for

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:玛丽是一个热心的女孩,有时她为非洲国家的穷人感到深深的悲伤。根

据句意可知,句中表达了“为……感到悲伤”的含义,需要用到短语feelsorrowfor…来表

示。故填for。

14.in

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:一听到国王去世的消息,整个国家陷入了深深地悲伤中。根据句意可

知,此处表示“陷入悲伤”,表达为beinsorrow,故填in。

15.that

【解析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:你为什么不相信我的车被交通堵塞的原因呢?分析句子可知,空

格处引导reason的同位语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的

that引导。故填that。

16.that##which

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:这是他为他的缺席解释的理由吗?分析句子可知,主语this,the

reason作表语,空格处引导定语从句,修饰thereason,从句中作宾语,指物,用关系代词

that或者which,故填that/whicho

答案第3页,共32页

17.unbearable

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:战争让城里留下来的人的生活令人难以忍受。根据句意可知,此处意

为“令人难以忍受”,应用形容词unbearable,作宾语补足语。故填unbearable。

18.absolutely

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:这个老人己经奄奄一息了,医生也无能为力了。根据句子分析可知,此

处应用副词修饰be动词,故填absolutely。

19.requirement

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:这门课程的基本入学要求是什么?根据句意和ihebasicenirance可知,

此处应填入名词requirement要求)作表语,由is可知名词用单数,故填requirement。

20.flooding

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意:人们指责汽车制造商向市场倾销大量廉价汽车。分析可知,“be

accusedofdoingsih,\固定短语,意为“被起诉做某事”,动名诃作宾语。故填flooding。

21.reaction

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:当布朗找我谈这份工作时,我的第一反应是不相信。空处作主句的主

语,表示“反应”应用名词reac:ion,结合后文wasdisbelief可知用单数。故填reaction。

22.scared

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:当她收拾好行李准备前往武汉时,她的女儿担心得哭了。分析可知,

所填空为形容词作表语。“scare”,动词,意为“使害怕:使恐惧”,其形容词形式为

答案第4页,共32页

“scared(担心的;害怕的:形容人)”和“scary(可怕的:形容物)”,结合主语为“herdaughter(她

的女儿)”表达“人”,应是“scared”。故填scared。

23.toleave

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式。句意:汤姆学习很努力,每天他总是最后一个离开教室。分析可知,

“(leave)theclassroom”为之前.不定代词“one”的后置定语,且不定代词由“thelast”修

饰,用不定式作后置定语。故填I。leave。

24.tobebuilt

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式做定语。句意:在这里修建的房子即将成为一个图书馆。根据句子分析可知,

此处在thehouse后做定语,house与build之间为被动关系,且根据句中willbe可知,表

示''即将被修建“,应用tobedone,故填tobebuilt。

25.curious

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:学生们对住在楼上的人很好奇。空处作表语,表示“好奇”应用形容词

curious0故填curious。

26.confused

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:她非常困惑——头脑像陀螺一样旋转%分析句子可知,空格处应用形

容词,在句中作表语,“confuse”意为“使迷惑”,动词词性,句子主语为“She”,代指人,故

应用“confused”,意为“困惑的,迷惑的“,形容词词性,修饰人,在句中作表语。故填

confused<,

27.challenging

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:建立一个全新的家庭既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。分析句子可知,空格

答案第5页,共32页

处应用形容词,在句中作表语,“challenging”意为“具有挑战性的”,形容词词性,修饰事或

物,在句中作表语。故填challenging。

28.organization

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:这个组织的目标完全是和平的。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词

organization,此处使用名词单数形式,特指“这个组织故填organization。

29.that

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:对塑料瓶征税是个好主意,这样人们就会少用塑料瓶。sothat引导

结果状语从句表示“因此故填thato

30.for

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:人群起立为科学家们的重要海洋研究工作鼓掌。根据句意可知,人群起

立是为了科学家们重要的海洋研究工作而鼓掌,for“为了”,为介词。故填for。

31.in

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:他鼓励我参加冲浪比赛。根据句意可知,本题考查短语participatein

“参加故填in。

32.with

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:最近几周你和你的朋友有联系吗?beincontactwith…和……有联系,是

固定搭配。故填with。

33.included

【解析】

【详解】

答案第6页,共32页

考查过去分词。句意:乐队演奏了许多歌曲,包括我最喜欢的一些。动词include和some

ofmyfavour加之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动意义。故填

includedo

34.over

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词.句意:他的化学比我好,但我的物理比他好。haveanadvantageover...优于,

比……占优势,是固定搭配。故填。ver。

35.passers-by

【解析】

【详解】

考查可数名词复数。句意:警察问路人他们是否看见了事故。passer-by“过路人”是可数名

词,由they可知此处应用复数形式。故填passers-by。

36.out

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:这是建筑物门口的一块木板,上面写着:未经允许请勿入内。结合句意

可知,此处指“留在外面”,应用副词。UI。故填。ut。

37

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