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高考英语完形填空专题训练300题(含参考答案)
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
I.Whowilltakechargeofthe(distribute)offoodandclothingtotheflood
victims?(所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Wedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbags(liechildren.(用
适当的词填空)
3.Shefoughthonestlyforajustcauseandfor(free).(所给词的适当形式填
空)
4.Mysistertookaroleinthemovie(entitle)Love.(所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Mostpeopleconsiderit(depress)thatitkeepsrainingforawholeweek.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
6.AtthattimeInoticedagroupofchildren(play)musicalinstrumentsacrossthe
street.(所给词的适当形式填空)
7.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery(amuse).(所给
词的适当形式填空)
8.Didyouhearsomeonedownstairs(knock)atthedcor?(所给词的适当形式
填空)
9.Youcan'tstopme(do)whatIwant.(所给词的适当形式填空)
10.Thecarjustwon'tstart.Somethingseemsto(go)wrongwithit.(所给词的适当形
式填空)
11.seemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.(用适当的词
填空)
12.Lookatthesky!Itseems(rain).(所给词的适当形式填空)
13.Maryisawarm-heartedgirlandsometimesshefeelsdeepsorrowthepoorpeople
inAfricancountries.(用适当的词填空)
14.Atthenewsoftheking'spassingaway,thewholecountrywasdeepsorrow.(J书适
当的词填空)
15.Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?(用适当
的词填空)
16.Isthisthereasonheexplainedforhisabsence?(用适当的词填空)
17.Warhasmadelifealmost(bear)fortheciviliansremaininginthecapital.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
18.Theoldwomanwasonherlastlegsandthere's(absolute)nothingmorethe
doctorscando.(所给词的适当形式填空)
19.Whatisthebasicentrance(require)forthiscourse?(所给词的适当形式填
空)
20.Carmanufacturershavebeenaccusedof(flood)themarketwithcheapcars.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
21.WhenBrownapproachedmeaboutthejob,myfirst(react)wasdisbelief.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
22.WhenshepackedhersuitcasebeforeheadingtoWuhan,herdaughterwas
(scare)totears.(所给词的适当形式填空)
23.Tomworkshardandheisalwaysthelastone(leave)theclassroomeveryday.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
24.Thehousetherewillbealibrar)f.(build)(所给词的适当形式填空)
25.Thestudentswere(curiosity)aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.(所给词
的适当形式填空)
26.Shewasso(c(Mifuse)—hermindwasspinninglikeatop.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
27.Buildingahomefromscratchcanbebothexcitingand(challenge).(所给词
的适当形式填空)
28.Theaimsofthe(organize)arewhollypeaceful.(所给词的适当形式填空)
29.Itisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessopeopleusethemless.(用适当的词
填空)
30.Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudscientiststheirimportantoceanresearchwork
(用适当的词填空)
31.Heencouragedmetoparticipatethesurfingcompetition(用适当的词填
空)
32.Haveyoubeenincontactyourfriendsinthelastfewweeks?(用适当的词
填空)
33.Thebandplayedmanysongs,someofmyfavourite(include).(所给词的适
当形式填空)
34.Hehasanadvantagemeinchemistry,butIambetterthanhimatphysics.
(用适当的词填空)
35.Policeasked(passer-by)iftheyhadseentheaccident.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
36.Thisisapieceofboardatthegateofthebuilding,whichreads:Keepwithout
permission.(用适当的词填空)
37.Davidisstudyinginafin;t-classuniversitywhich(equip)withadvanced
facilities.(所给词的适当形式填空)
38.Itisnogood(Ty)thatmethod,becauseitwon'twork.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
39.Therehasbeenaver)rdifferent(react)tothedecision.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
40.Berners-LeemadepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.(用适当的词填
空)
41.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool(speak)tothenew
students.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.I'vedisplayedafewofthemostimportantfilesand(direclory)inthecode.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
43.Thecountrytriesitsbesttodevelopfriendlyrelationsitsneighbors.(用适当
的词填空)
44.mypointofview,itisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoleaniEnglish.(用适
当的词填空)
45.Hefeelsthathisskillshaveneverbeenfullyappreciatedor(exploit).(所给
词的适当形式填空)
46.(royal)andgovernmentleadersfromallaroundtheworldaregatheringin
Japan.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47.Beforetheywentabroad.theygaveawaytheir(possess)totheirneighbors.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
48.Temporary(extend)oftwoyearswillnotguaranteescientistsenoughtime.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
49.Wehadtoresignourselvesmakingalossonthesale.(用适当的词填空)
50.Beinginpoorhealth,theoldPrimeMinisterdecided(resign)office.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
51.Shehadtodragherchildfromthetoyshop.(用适当的词填空)
52.Pickthechairupinsteadof(drag)itbehindyou!(所给词的适当形式填空)
53.Johnsonresignedthecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.(用适当的
词填空)
54.The(shade)areasoftheplansshowwherethehouseswillbebuill.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
55.MrBrowngrabbedMary'sarmanddraggedhertheroom.(用适当的词填空)
56.Ishadedmyeyestheglareofthesun.(用适当的词填空)
57.Thechildrenplayedtheshadeofalargebeachumbrela(用适当的词填空)
58.Canyouparceltheseurgentpapersintimeforthecollectionofthelastpost?(用
适当的词填空)
59.Theshopkeeperdonateddozensoftinsoffoodwhichweparceledamongtheold
people.(用适当的词填空)
60.AletterandaparcelbooksthatarrivedfromAustraliahavebeenredirectedtoyou.
(用适当的词填空)
61.Withoutpassion,peoplewon'thavethe(motive)orthejoynecessaryfor
creativethinking.(所给词的适当形式填空)
62.Theymadea(resolve)togohikinginthemountainsonSunday.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
63.Withfaithand(persevere),Goodallfinallyovercameallthedifficulties.(所给
词的适当形式填空)
64.LuXunwas(loyalty)tothepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdying
day.(所给词的适当形式填空)
65.Ifyoudon'thaveanaim,youwilldriftlikean(abandon)shipatsea.(所给词
的适当形式填空)
66.Herparentswere(enthusiasm)andencouragedhertocarryouttheplan.(所给
词的适当形式填空)
67.SheisinGreeceonan(assign)foroneoftheSundaynewspapers.(所给词的
适当形式填空)
68.Theexerciseobviouslywillimprovestrengthand(endure).(所给词的适当形
式填空)
69.KatesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin
Australia.(whose,who,that)
70.AHtheneighborsadmirethisfamily,theparentstreattheirchildrenlike
friends.(which,when,where)
71.hetrieshard,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(Since.
Though,So)
72.Don'tfeel(disappoint),becauseeverythingwillgetbetter.(所给词的适当
形式填空)
73.IthinkwecandatethedeclineofWesternCivilizationquite(precise).(所
给词的适当形式填空)
74.Themore(feedback)wegetfromviewers,thebetter.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
75.Getting(approve)fortheplanisapurelyformalmatter;nobodywillseriously
opposeit.(所给词的适当形式填空)
76.Mygrandmothermadealoudnoiseonpurposetotestmy(react),andshefelt
greatlyrelievedwhenIrespondedtothesound.(所给词的适当形式填空)
77.Ifsomeoneis:innocence),itmeanshedidnotcommitacrimewhichhehas
beenaccusedof.(所给词的适当形式填空)
78.Tom(resign)lastSundayandnowheisstilloutofwork.(所给词的适当
形式填空)
79.Hewouldmakean(appoint)withhimtostraightenoutacoupleofthings.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
80.AHthestudentsfelt(discourage)becausetheexercisewasbeyondtheabilities
ofmostoftheclass.(所给诃的适当形式填空)
81.Myuncleisa(rely)man.Ifhesayshewilldosomething,hemustdoit.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
82.WhenIboughtthenewsportscar,Ibecameenvyofallmyneighbours.(用适
当的词填空)
83.Iamnotenviousofhim,thoughhegetsan(envy)jobthere.(所给词的适当
形式填空)
84.Ifyouhavenoselfishmotives,youwillnotbesuspiciousandenviousothers.
(用适当的词填空)
85.IfeelgreenenvywhenIseeyouinyournewdress.(用适当的词填空)
86.Madisonwasassigned(investigate)aballoonaccident.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
87.Theassessmentforthecourseinvolveswritten(assign)andpracticaltests.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
88.WhenItaught,1wouldassignatopicchildrenwhichtheywouldwriteabout.
(用适当的词填空)
89.I'msurethemagazinewillappealtoyou,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticsports.
(用适当的词填空)
90.ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitin(enthusiastic).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
91.Withthehelpofan(enthusiastic),1hadnodifficultyfindinghishome.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ComicDialogue,orXiargsheng,whichhasbeenpopularfor92(century)in
China,isoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialtypesofQuyi.Itcan93(say)that
nobodyinChinadoesnotknoworlikeit.Itishumorousand94(high)satirical(V4
刺性的)bynature.
95thelateQingDynastyandtheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChina,
Xiangshengarthasmadegreatadvancesincontentsandskills,andrepresentativeartistshave
appearedin96(difference)periods.SincethefoundingoftheNewChina,gifted
artistsHouBaolin.MaJiandJiangKun97(be)veryfamousartists,allshowing
goodskills.
TherearethreeformsofXiangsheng.98earliestformwasperformedbyone
person,andwascalledDankouXiangsheng.99(it)contentsweremostlyjokesand
humorousstories.Later.DuikouXiangshengor“crosstalk'',l(X)wasperformedby
twopersons,appeared.Oneir.anwascalledDougen.and(heother.Pcnggen.Thethirdform
101(perform)bythreeormorepersonswascalledQunkouXiangsheng.Ofthe
threeforms,crosstalkwas(hemostpopularandwidespread.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Newsthatthetaxauthoritiesslappedafineof106millionyuanonactorDengLunfor
unpaid(axesexploded102ChinesesocialnetworkingsitesonTuesday.Justlast
December,livestreamerHuangWei,knownasViya,103(fine)1.341billionyuanand
beforeheractressZhengShuangfined299millionyuanfortaxevasions.
BrandsthatDengendorses,suchasViomiandJiujiuya,immediatelyterminatedtheir
1()4(contract)withhim.1()5(lead)livestreamingplatforms,suchasYouku
andiQiyi,tooremovedhisnamefrommultipleworks,suchastheAshesofLove,ahitTV
series.Itseemsimpossibletbrthesmallscreenstar1()6(revive)hiscareer.However,
fewfeelsorrytbrhim.Andthisshouldserveasawarningtoothercelebrities107they
honestlypaytaxesforeverycenttheyhaveearnedorrisktheendoftheircareer.
Atthesametime,celebrities'108(repeated)evadingtaxestotheamountsthat
ordinarypeoplecan'tevenimagineshowsthe109(deep)oftheproblemandcallsfor
amorecomprehensivesweepof11()wholeindustry.Also,consideringtheinfluence
theyhaveinsociety,especiallyonyoungminds,celebritiesshouldobeythelawbyallmeans.
ThisistheIII(little)thateveryoneexpectsfromthemandtheyshouldnotlet
anyonedown.
语法填空
InternationalWomen'sDay
OnMarch8th,manynationsaroundtheworldobservetheUnitedNationsInternational
Women'sDay.Itisaday112(celebrate)women'sachievementsthroughouthistory
andacrossnations.
Itisalso113occasiontoreflectonpaststrugglesandachievements,andto
consider11dstillmastbedonetoimprovethelivesandopportunitiesofwomen.
TheCharterof(heUnitedNations.115(sign)inSanFranciscoin1945,wasthe
firstinternationalagreementtoproclaim(宣告)theequalrightsofmenandwomen.Buteven
thoughwomenhavemadegreatstridessince(hen,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.
Advancingthestatusofwomenandgirls116(be)criticaltoachieving
successfuloutcomes.Researchindicatesthatnationsthatinvestinwomen'semployment,
health,andeducationtendtohave117(great)economicgrowthandimprovedhealth
andeducationforchildren.Whenamother118(educate),herchildren'schancesof
survivalandofleadinghealthierlivesincrease.Whenwomenarefreetoparticipate
119theeconomiclifeofacountry,theconditionsfor
sustainable12()(develop)andprosperitywillmorelikely(akeroot.
OnInternationalWomen'sDaywhenwccelebrateandhonorwomen,wcalsorenewour
_____12J_____(commit)tomaketheworldaplacewherewomenarenotexcludedor
marginalized(边缘化),butarefreetorealizetheirfullpotential.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit'sthehomeofthelegendary“wild
man^^.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.
Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale
122(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwaste
suspectedofbelonging123a“wildman,,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostwere
theresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed124(uncover)the
mythof“wildman",butdiscoveredtheareasrichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundred
peoplehaveclaimed125(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesin
Shennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe126(exist)ofa“wild
man”.
Nowadays,Shennongjiasattractionisnotmerelyabout"wikiman^^.Itsappeal
127(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.
Shennon^jia'sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature128(take)itscourse.Tourists
canenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleaves
inautumn129goskiinginwinter.
The“wildman''legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth,in2016,
thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia13()(add)toHubeiprovince'sintangible
culturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,l3Jeyewitnesses
claimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman“sculptures.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
GarbageClassification
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmuchbetterand
moreconvenient.However,iroregarbageandpollution132(produce)atthesame
time,which133(1ay)aheavyburdenonourenvironment.」34isknownto
all,environmentplaysavitalroleinourdailylife,inresponsetotheseveresituation,we
shouldtakeeffective135(measure)toprotecttheplanetwherewecoexist(共存).Il
issuggestedthatweshouldsortwaste136(improve)thesituation.
Garbageclassification,whichisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment,can'tbetoo
emphasized.Itcanhelpseparaterecyclable(可I口I收的)waste,whichcan
be137(full)usedtohelpsavetheresources138alargeextent.Notonly
canwemakeourenvironmemcleanandbeautiful,butalsorecyclablewastecanbemade
gooduseoftobenefitusinreturn.
Asgarbageclassificationissignificant,weshouldtake139activepartin
puttingitintopractice.It'samustfbr140(we)tolearntosortwaste.Itisthelittle
thingswedotodaythathaveaprofoundinfluenceontheplanet.Onlyifallofusmakejoint
effortscanwemakeabig141(different)andhaveagoodenvironment.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChineseOlympicgoldmedalistZhangJiaqiandFrenchfootballstarKylianMbappe
revealed(透露)onThursdaythenamesofthenewborngiantpandacubs(幼兽)at
BeauvalZooincentralFrance.
Morethan120,000FrenchnetizenshavecasttheirvotetochooseHuanLiliandYuan
Dudu142fivepairsofnamesforthetwincubs,zooofficialssaid,143
(add)thatthetwonamesrepresentthe144(friend)betweenFranceandChinaas
wellasthewishforgoodhealthtothecubs.ThetwincubswereborntomotherHuanHuan
andfatherYuanZaiinAugust.Theparents145(arrive)inFrancein2012.
“Inabouttwomonths,anotherpanda,oneoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames
mascots,BingDwenDwen146(draw)theworld'sattentioninmyhometown
Beijing.IalsolookforwardtomeetingathletesfromaroundtheworldinParisin2024,“
Zhangtoldjournalists.
Mbappesaidthatitwasamemorablemoment147(participate)insuchan
eventwithanOlympicchampion.Hefeltproudandhonored.
YuJinsong,Charged'affairesoftheChineseEmbassytoFrance,saidthatHuanHuan
andYuanZaihavebeenexpandingtheirfamily148theyarrived,thanks(othejoint
effortsofBeauvalZooandChina'sChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.They
aresymbolsofSino-Frenchfriendship.
In2017,HnanHuangavebirth(otwincubs,thefirstpanda149(baby)bornin
France.Thefirstcubdied150(short)afteritsbirthand151secondone
wasnamedYuanMeng.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Icebergsaregiantblocksoficethatfloatinthesea.Theycomeinmany
152(shape),sizes,andcolors.Somearedeepblueorgreen.Somelooklike
153(float)sculptures.Oldicebergsthathavebeenworndownbytheweather
sometimeslooklikepillarsofice.
Howis154icebergformed?Icebergsbeginandendintheocean.First,
moisturefromtheoceanrisesintotheairand155(move)upintoEarth's
atmosphere.OverAntarctica,156airiscold,thewaterfallsassnow.Aslayersof
snowdevelop,(heirheavyweightpressesdownandturnsthesnowtoiceinthepolarclimate.
Infact,90percentofalltheworld'siceisonthecontinentofAntarctica.Hugeareasofice
157(call)icesheetsandglaciersmoveslowlyacrossthecontinenttowardthesea.
Thefastest-movingAntarcticglaciermovesabout1.25milesinayear.
158(usual),onlyaboutone-fifthofanicebergappearsabovethesurfaceofthe
water.Theotherfbur-flfthsofthe“berg"159(hide)uncenvater,outofsight.
Sometimes,aniceberghas16()iscalleda"fbot,“anextensioncompletely
underwater.Theseareespecially161(danger)fbrships.Itwasaniceberg“fbot”
thatsanktheTitanicin1912,killing1,503people.
Everyyear,thousandsofnewicebergsareformedintheoceanaroundAntarctica.If
you'relucky,you'llgettoseeonesomeday.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Notonlyhas(heInternetmadeourlivesmore162(convenience),butalso
people'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.TakeJan
Tchamant,anEnglishteacher,forexample.Atage50,becauseofaseriousillness,shehadto
quitherjob.Withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany,shefeltlonelyand
163(bore).However,by164(surf)theInternet,sherealizedthatthe
Internethadmanygreat165(benefit).Atthesametime.166(inspire)by
thepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostart167,ITclubtoteacholderpeople
how168(use)computersandtheInternet.AndnowJanhasstartedtakingonline
classes,shebelievesthatitis169(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideand
makesurethateveryonehasaccess17(\theInternetandknowshowtousenew
technology,hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor
countries.DuetotheInternet,herlife.171.(improve).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manypeoplewhiletheyareathomealoneimagine.172.(have)theopportunity
tosingtogetherwithothers,173wasrealizedasavirtualchoir.Anyonecantake
partin174fromanywhereanddoesnotneedastudio.It175(prove)to
beapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.Award-winningcomposerandconductor
EricWhitacrecameupwiththeideaofavirtualchoir,whobeganstudyingmusicin1988.
176(move)byMozart'sclassicalmusic,hereceivedamaster'sdegreein
177(music)compositionin1997.In2014,heformed:heVirtualYouthChoirfor
UNICEF,and2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriessanghissong“WhatIf.
参考答案:
1.distribution
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意:谁将负责向水灾灾民分发食物和衣服?此处作宾语,应用名词
distributiono故填dislribution。
2.to##among
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:我们给孩子们分发了一些礼物,如书和书包,根据句意及所给句子可
知,此处是动词短语distribute...lo/among...”把...分发....故填io或among。
3.freedom
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意:她为正义的事业和自由而诚实地战斗。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处
使用名词freedom,不可数,作介词for的宾语。故填freedomo
4.entitled
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我姐姐在电影《爱》中扮演一个角色.emiile(给……命名)与ihe
movie是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填enlilled。
5.depressing
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:一直下雨整整一个星期,大多数人认为这太令人沮丧。根据句子结构
可知,此处考查considersih.+adj.表示“认为某事……故此处填形容词,作宾补。it指代
“ilkeepsrainingfbrawholeweek”这件事,故此处填depressing,表示“令人沮丧的故填
depressing.,
6.playing
【解析】
答案第I页,共32页
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:那时,我注意到一群孩子们在树对面玩乐器。根据句子结构及句意
可知,此处考查短语noticesb.doingsth.,表示“注意到某人正在做某事”,故此处用现在分
词,做宾补。故填playing。
7.amusing
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:Frank很擅长讲有趣的笑话。他很有趣。该空在be动词后,为形容
词,结合前句“Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Frank很擅长讲有趣的笑话“,可知“他
是令人开心的“,amuse(使开心)是动词,amusing是令人开心的,故答案为amusing。
8.knocking
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:你听到有人在楼下敲门吗?根据句意及句子结构,此处考查短语
hearsb.doingsth.,表示“听到某人正在做某事”,故用现在分词knocking,作宾补,故填
knockingo
9.doing
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动诃。句意:你不能阻止我做我想做的事。stopsomebody(from)doing
something表示阻止某人做某事。from可以省略。故填doing。
10.havegone
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:汽车就是发动不起来。好像出了什么问题。seemtodosih.“似乎
要做某事“,seemtohavedone”似乎来已经做了某事”,根据句意可知,汽车似乎已经出现
了问题,所以启动不起来。故填havegone。
11.It
【解析】
【详解】
答案第2页,共32页
考查代词it。句意:好像我们之间筑起了一堵看不见的墙。分析句子可知,此处是it
seemedasif…固定句型,表示“似乎...”,it是形式主语,故填It。
12.torain
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:看天空。似乎要下雨了。根据句子分析可知,seem后跟不定式,
意为“似乎要……,,,故填torain。
13.for
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:玛丽是一个热心的女孩,有时她为非洲国家的穷人感到深深的悲伤。根
据句意可知,句中表达了“为……感到悲伤”的含义,需要用到短语feelsorrowfor…来表
示。故填for。
14.in
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:一听到国王去世的消息,整个国家陷入了深深地悲伤中。根据句意可
知,此处表示“陷入悲伤”,表达为beinsorrow,故填in。
15.that
【解析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意:你为什么不相信我的车被交通堵塞的原因呢?分析句子可知,空
格处引导reason的同位语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的
that引导。故填that。
16.that##which
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这是他为他的缺席解释的理由吗?分析句子可知,主语this,the
reason作表语,空格处引导定语从句,修饰thereason,从句中作宾语,指物,用关系代词
that或者which,故填that/whicho
答案第3页,共32页
17.unbearable
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:战争让城里留下来的人的生活令人难以忍受。根据句意可知,此处意
为“令人难以忍受”,应用形容词unbearable,作宾语补足语。故填unbearable。
18.absolutely
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:这个老人己经奄奄一息了,医生也无能为力了。根据句子分析可知,此
处应用副词修饰be动词,故填absolutely。
19.requirement
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意:这门课程的基本入学要求是什么?根据句意和ihebasicenirance可知,
此处应填入名词requirement要求)作表语,由is可知名词用单数,故填requirement。
20.flooding
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:人们指责汽车制造商向市场倾销大量廉价汽车。分析可知,“be
accusedofdoingsih,\固定短语,意为“被起诉做某事”,动名诃作宾语。故填flooding。
21.reaction
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意:当布朗找我谈这份工作时,我的第一反应是不相信。空处作主句的主
语,表示“反应”应用名词reac:ion,结合后文wasdisbelief可知用单数。故填reaction。
22.scared
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:当她收拾好行李准备前往武汉时,她的女儿担心得哭了。分析可知,
所填空为形容词作表语。“scare”,动词,意为“使害怕:使恐惧”,其形容词形式为
答案第4页,共32页
“scared(担心的;害怕的:形容人)”和“scary(可怕的:形容物)”,结合主语为“herdaughter(她
的女儿)”表达“人”,应是“scared”。故填scared。
23.toleave
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:汤姆学习很努力,每天他总是最后一个离开教室。分析可知,
“(leave)theclassroom”为之前.不定代词“one”的后置定语,且不定代词由“thelast”修
饰,用不定式作后置定语。故填I。leave。
24.tobebuilt
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式做定语。句意:在这里修建的房子即将成为一个图书馆。根据句子分析可知,
此处在thehouse后做定语,house与build之间为被动关系,且根据句中willbe可知,表
示''即将被修建“,应用tobedone,故填tobebuilt。
25.curious
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:学生们对住在楼上的人很好奇。空处作表语,表示“好奇”应用形容词
curious0故填curious。
26.confused
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:她非常困惑——头脑像陀螺一样旋转%分析句子可知,空格处应用形
容词,在句中作表语,“confuse”意为“使迷惑”,动词词性,句子主语为“She”,代指人,故
应用“confused”,意为“困惑的,迷惑的“,形容词词性,修饰人,在句中作表语。故填
confused<,
27.challenging
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:建立一个全新的家庭既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。分析句子可知,空格
答案第5页,共32页
处应用形容词,在句中作表语,“challenging”意为“具有挑战性的”,形容词词性,修饰事或
物,在句中作表语。故填challenging。
28.organization
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意:这个组织的目标完全是和平的。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词
organization,此处使用名词单数形式,特指“这个组织故填organization。
29.that
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:对塑料瓶征税是个好主意,这样人们就会少用塑料瓶。sothat引导
结果状语从句表示“因此故填thato
30.for
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:人群起立为科学家们的重要海洋研究工作鼓掌。根据句意可知,人群起
立是为了科学家们重要的海洋研究工作而鼓掌,for“为了”,为介词。故填for。
31.in
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:他鼓励我参加冲浪比赛。根据句意可知,本题考查短语participatein
“参加故填in。
32.with
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:最近几周你和你的朋友有联系吗?beincontactwith…和……有联系,是
固定搭配。故填with。
33.included
【解析】
【详解】
答案第6页,共32页
考查过去分词。句意:乐队演奏了许多歌曲,包括我最喜欢的一些。动词include和some
ofmyfavour加之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动意义。故填
includedo
34.over
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词.句意:他的化学比我好,但我的物理比他好。haveanadvantageover...优于,
比……占优势,是固定搭配。故填。ver。
35.passers-by
【解析】
【详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意:警察问路人他们是否看见了事故。passer-by“过路人”是可数名
词,由they可知此处应用复数形式。故填passers-by。
36.out
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:这是建筑物门口的一块木板,上面写着:未经允许请勿入内。结合句意
可知,此处指“留在外面”,应用副词。UI。故填。ut。
37
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